Fabric laying equipment
By designing fabric laying equipment, the automatic laying and flat pressing of fabrics is achieved by using the laying components, which solves the problem of long and low quality of fabric cutting and ironing processes, and improves process efficiency and fabric quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411463666.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-10-21
AI Technical Summary
Fabric cutting and ironing is a long and highly repetitive process. Frequent laying and fixing fabrics will consume a lot of time and physical strength for workers, resulting in an increase in actual time and gradually decreasing quality.
A fabric paving equipment is designed, including a paving table and a paving assembly. The pressure laying assembly consists of electric guide rails, electric sliding tables, pressure laying plates, guide carts and skid-shaped guide rails. The unwinding motor drives the cloth barrel to rotate and unwind the fabric. The electric sliding table drives the pressure laying plates to slide to achieve automatic laying and smooth pressure of the fabric.
Automatic laying and flat pressing of fabrics is realized, reducing the time for manual laying and fixing of fabrics, and improving the efficiency of the process and the processing quality of the fabrics.
Smart Images

Figure CN118992630B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fabric processing equipment, and in particular to fabric laying equipment. Background Art
[0002] Clothing is made of fabrics. As one of the three elements of clothing, fabrics can not only interpret the style and characteristics of clothing, but also directly affect the color and shape of clothing. In the process of clothing design, the fabrics need to be cut, sewn, ironed, packaged and other processes. Among them, the fabric cutting and ironing processes need to flatten and fix the fabrics in advance to prevent the fabrics from shifting and wrinkling on the workbench during the cutting process, making the cutting not smooth, thus affecting the cutting effect and cutting accuracy.
[0003] Currently, when laying fabrics, it is necessary to use manpower to pull the fabrics onto the workbench, and then press rods or pressing plates on both sides to fix the fabrics. Fabric cutting and ironing is a long and highly repetitive process. Therefore, frequent laying and fixing of fabrics will consume a lot of workers' time and physical strength, resulting in the actual time consumption of fabric cutting and ironing will gradually increase, and the quality will gradually decrease. For this reason, fabric laying equipment is proposed. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that fabric cutting and ironing is a long and highly repetitive process, and therefore frequent laying and fixing of fabrics consumes a lot of workers' time and physical strength, resulting in the actual time consumption of fabric cutting and ironing gradually increasing and the quality gradually decreasing. The present invention provides fabric laying equipment.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention specifically adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] The fabric laying equipment comprises a laying table, a unwinding horizontal frame is provided on one side of the laying table, a motor frame is fixedly installed on one end of the top of the unwinding horizontal frame, an unwinding motor is fixedly installed on the top of the motor frame, an unwinding drive shaft is driven and installed on the output end of the unwinding motor, a sliding frame is slidably installed on the other end of the top of the unwinding horizontal frame, a driven rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the top of the sliding frame, the driven rotating shaft is consistent with the axis of the unwinding drive shaft, a magnetic suction plate is fixedly installed on the top of the unwinding horizontal frame, and the magnetic suction plate is located between the sliding frame and the motor frame, and laying and pressing components are provided on both sides of the laying table;
[0007] The laying and pressing assembly is used to pull the unrolled fabric and lay the fabric flat on the top of the laying table;
[0008] Furthermore, the paving and pressing assembly includes two electric guide rails respectively arranged on both sides of the paving table, a plurality of electric slides are driven and installed on the top of the electric guide rails, a telescopic frame is fixedly installed on the top of the electric slide, a guide frame is fixedly installed on the telescopic end of the telescopic frame, a top plate is fixedly installed on the top of the guide frame, a return spring rod is fixedly installed on the four corners of the bottom of the top plate, and the bottom ends of the four return spring rods located at the same place are fixedly installed with the same paving plate, and the plurality of paving plates are respectively located on both sides of the top of the paving table, a guide trolley is rotatably installed on the bottom end of the guide frame, a skid-shaped guide rail is provided on one side of the electric guide rail, the skid-shaped guide rail is bent and tilted upward at one end close to the unwinding horizontal frame, and the plurality of guide trolleys are respectively slidably installed on the top of the two skid-shaped guide rails.
[0009] Furthermore, a towing shaft is fixedly installed on the top of the paving plate, a towing rod is rotatably installed on the top of the towing shaft, a through hole adapted to the towing rod is opened on the top of the top plate, and a yield groove corresponding to the position of the through hole is opened on the top of the top plate.
[0010] Furthermore, a receiving groove is provided at the bottom of the paving plate, a core material is placed inside the paving groove, a fastening plate is slidably installed inside the paving groove, a threaded guide hole is provided on one side of the paving plate, a fastening bolt is screwed inside the threaded guide hole, and one end of the fastening bolt extends to the inside of the paving groove and contacts one side of the fastening plate.
[0011] Furthermore, lifting platforms are provided on both sides of the paving platform, and a plurality of evenly distributed support frames are fixedly installed on the top of the telescopic end of the lifting platform, and the electric guide rail and the skid-shaped guide rail located on the same side are fixedly installed with the tops of a plurality of the support frames.
[0012] Furthermore, an arc-shaped guide rail is fixedly installed on the top of the paving table, the top end of the arc-shaped guide rail is located on one side of the driven rotating shaft and the unwinding driving shaft, and the bottom end of the arc-shaped guide rail is away from the unwinding horizontal frame.
[0013] Furthermore, a roller groove is provided on the top of the paving table, and a guide roller is rotatably installed inside the roller groove. A guide motor is fixedly installed on one side of the paving table, and the output end of the guide motor is drivingly connected to one end of the guide motor. The top of the guide motor extends to the top of the paving table, and the guide roller is located on one side of the bottom end of the arc guide rail.
[0014] Furthermore, a rear anti-stuck inclined plate and a front anti-stuck inclined plate are fixedly installed on the top of the paving table, the rear anti-stuck inclined plate is located between the arc guide rail and the guide roller, and the front anti-stuck inclined plate is located on the other side of the guide roller, and the rear anti-stuck inclined plate and the front anti-stuck inclined plate are both in contact with the guide trolley.
[0015] Furthermore, conical rubber bumps are fixedly mounted on the circumferences of the ends of the unwinding drive shaft and the driven shaft that are away from each other, and a plurality of the conical rubber bumps are evenly distributed along the axes of the unwinding drive shaft and the driven shaft.
[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0017] 1. The present invention sets a laying and pressing component, so that after the cloth drum is installed, the unwinding motor starts to drive the cloth drum to rotate and unwind the fabric, and the electric slides on the electric guide rails on both sides start to start in sequence, and the laying and pressing plates drive the fabric to slide on the laying table to realize automatic laying of the fabric. After that, each laying and pressing plate is pressed on the top of the fabric in sequence to keep the fabric in a flat pressed state, which is convenient for the staff to cut and iron the fabric;
[0018] 2. The present invention sets a drag shaft so that if a certain paving plate hinders the processing of the fabric, the drag rod on the top of the paving plate can be pulled and lifted upward to lift the paving plate upward, thereby separating from the fabric. Then, the drag rod is rotated so that the two ends of the drag rod are misaligned with the through holes on the top plate and stuck on the top of the top plate, so that the paving plate is suspended in the air, exposing the fabric originally covered by the paving plate, thereby solving the problem of the paving plate hindering the processing.
[0019] 3. The present invention sets a core material so that when facing different fabrics, in order to prevent the paving plate of a single material from damaging the surface of the fabric, a core material of the corresponding material can be placed at the bottom of the paving plate, so that the core material contacts the fabric instead of the paving plate to ensure the surface quality of the fabric, and at the same time, the fastening bolt is rotated to push the fastening plate to press the core material inward to prevent the core material from falling out;
[0020] 4. The present invention sets a lifting platform, so that after the fabric processing is completed, the lifting platforms on both sides of the paving platform will be driven upward, so that the support frame on the top of the lifting platform lifts the skid-shaped guide rail and the electric guide rail, thereby driving all the paving plates to move up and suspend in the air, so that the paving plates can be lifted individually or as a whole, and the limit on the fabric is released, thereby facilitating the removal of the processed fabric;
[0021] 5. The present invention provides an arc guide rail so that after the fabric drum is installed, one end of the fabric can be placed in the arc guide rail, so that the arc guide rail guides the unwinding of the fabric, and one end of the fabric slides downward along the arc guide rail until it slides onto the top of the telescopic frame, thereby avoiding wrinkles and folds when the fabric is unwinding;
[0022] 6. The present invention sets a guide roller so that the guide motor drives the guide roller to rotate, and when one end of the fabric slides down from the arc guide rail, it falls on the top of the guide roller, and the guide roller assists in pulling the fabric from the bottom, so that one end of the fabric has a tendency to slide by itself, which facilitates one end of the fabric to slide a sufficient distance on the laying table, so that the first set of laying plates presses on the top of the fabric, thereby dragging the fabric;
[0023] 7. The present invention provides a rear anti-stuck inclined plate and a front anti-stuck inclined plate, so that the rear anti-stuck inclined plate and the front anti-stuck inclined plate cover the front and rear sides of the guide roller respectively, and shield the front and rear gaps of the front anti-stuck inclined plate and the interval between the guide roller and the arc guide rail, so as to cooperate with the arc guide rail and the guide roller to guide and push one end of the fabric, so as to prevent one end of the fabric from being rolled into the gap of the guide roller, resulting in the guide roller being stuck and the fabric being damaged;
[0024] 8. The present invention arranges conical rubber bumps so that when the cloth drum is plugged onto the unwinding drive shaft and the driven shaft, the two ends of the cloth drum will squeeze the multiple conical rubber bumps on both sides, thereby causing the conical rubber bumps to elastically deform and reversely squeeze the cloth drum from the inside, thereby increasing the lateral pressure of the unwinding drive shaft and the driven shaft on the cloth drum, preventing the cloth drum from rotating relative to the unwinding drive shaft, and ensuring that the cloth drum can smoothly follow the unwinding drive shaft for rotation and unwinding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 2 The present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure at A in the middle;
[0027] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the unwinding horizontal frame of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 4 The present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure at B in the middle;
[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a single-piece three-dimensional structure of a paving assembly of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the electric slide and the pressure plate of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the top plate and the paving plate of the present invention in cooperation with each other from a first viewing angle;
[0032] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the top plate and the paving plate of the present invention in cooperation with each other from a second viewing angle;
[0033] : 1. laying table; 2. unwinding horizontal frame; 3. motor frame; 4. unwinding motor; 5. unwinding drive shaft; 6. sliding frame; 7. driven shaft; 8. magnetic plate; 9. electric guide rail; 10. electric slide; 11. telescopic frame; 12. guide frame; 13. top plate; 1301. clearance groove; 14. reset spring rod; 15. laying plate; 16. guide trolley; 17. skid-shaped guide rail; 18. towing shaft; 19. towing rod; 20. core material; 21. fastening plate; 22. fastening bolt; 23. lifting platform; 24. support frame; 25. arc guide rail; 26. guide roller; 27. guide motor; 28. rear anti-stuck inclined plate; 29. front anti-stuck inclined plate; 30. conical rubber bump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0035] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention claimed for protection, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0036] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in the subsequent drawings. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0037] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", "upper", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or are the orientations or positional relationships in which the inventive product is usually placed when used. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0038] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, the fabric laying equipment includes a laying table 1, and a roll-unwinding horizontal frame 2 is provided on one side of the laying table 1. Figure 3As shown, a motor frame 3 is fixedly installed on one end of the top of the unwinding horizontal frame 2, an unwinding motor 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the motor frame 3, an unwinding drive shaft 5 is driven and installed on the output end of the unwinding motor 4, a sliding frame 6 is slidably installed on the other end of the top of the unwinding horizontal frame 2, a driven shaft 7 is rotatably installed on the top of the sliding frame 6, and the driven shaft 7 is consistent with the axis of the unwinding drive shaft 5, a magnetic suction plate 8 is fixedly installed on the top of the unwinding horizontal frame 2, and the magnetic suction plate 8 is located between the sliding frame 6 and the motor frame 3, and the paving table 1 The two sides of the fabric laying device are provided with laying and pressing components; specifically, before using the fabric laying equipment, the slide frame 6 is first slid outward to make the driven rotating shaft 7 away from the unwinding driving shaft 5 until the distance between the two is greater than the length of the cloth drum, and then the cloth drum is placed between the unwinding driving shaft 5 and the slide frame 6, so that one end of the cloth drum is sleeved on the unwinding driving shaft 5, and then the slide frame 6 is reset to make the driven rotating shaft 7 inserted into the other end of the cloth drum, and the magnetic suction plate 8 adsorbs the slide frame 6 to make the cloth drum hang on the top of the unwinding horizontal frame 2;
[0039] The laying and pressing assembly is used to pull the unrolled fabric and lay the fabric flat on the top of the laying table 1;
[0040] like Figure 1 As shown, the paving and pressing assembly includes two electric guide rails 9 respectively arranged on both sides of the paving platform 1. Figure 5 As shown, the top of the electric guide rail 9 is driven to install multiple electric slides 10, the top of the electric slide 10 is fixedly installed with a telescopic frame 11, and the telescopic end of the telescopic frame 11 is fixedly installed with a guide frame 12, as shown in FIG. Figure 6 As shown, a top plate 13 is fixedly mounted on the top of the guide frame 12. Figure 7 As shown, the four corners of the bottom of the top plate 13 are fixedly mounted with return spring rods 14, and the bottom ends of the four return spring rods 14 located at the same place are fixedly mounted with the same pressure plate 15, as shown in FIG. Figure 1 As shown, a plurality of paving plates 15 are respectively located on both sides of the top of the paving platform 1. Figure 6 As shown, the bottom end of the guide frame 12 is rotatably mounted with a guide trolley 16. Figure 5As shown, a skid-shaped guide rail 17 is provided on one side of the electric guide rail 9. The end of the skid-shaped guide rail 17 close to the unwinding cross frame 2 is bent and tilted upward, and a plurality of guide trolleys 16 are slidably installed on the top of the two skid-shaped guide rails 17. In the present embodiment, the skid-shaped guide rail 17 is divided into an inclined section, a bent section and a horizontal section. The inclined section is used to gradually press the laying plate 15 downward, and the bent section is used to facilitate the transition of the guide trolley 16 from the inclined section to the horizontal section. The horizontal section is used to cooperate with the laying plate 15 to pull the fabric. The guide trolley 16 is slidably installed on the inside of the skid-shaped guide rail 17 from the top of the skid-shaped guide rail 17. The wheels at the bottom of the guide trolley 16 play a guiding role. At the same time, a suspension structure is provided between the wheels of the guide trolley 16 and the chassis of the guide trolley 16, so that the guide trolley 16 can smoothly pass through the bent section of the skid-shaped guide rail 17. Specifically, by setting a laying and pressing component, after the cloth drum is installed, the unwinding motor 4 starts to drive the unwinding drive shaft 5 to rotate, thereby driving the cloth drum to rotate to unwind the fabric. At this time, the fabric One end of the fabric will slide onto the top of the laying table 1 and slide a short distance, and the electric slides 10 on the electric guide rails 9 on both sides begin to start in sequence. The first group of electric slides 10 carry the telescopic frame 11 and the guide frame 12 to move away from the cloth drum, thereby driving the laying plate 15 and the guide trolley 16 to move synchronously. The guide trolley 16 moves downward along the inclined section of the skid-shaped guide rail 17, so that the laying plate 15 moves horizontally and moves downward at the same time, so that the bottom of the first group of laying plates 15 gradually contacts the fabric on the top of the laying table 1. When the guide trolley 16 moves to the horizontal section of the skid-shaped guide rail 17, the laying plate 15 drives the fabric to slide on the laying table 1, and cooperates with the unwinding of the cloth drum to realize automatic laying of the fabric. After that, each laying plate 15 is pressed on the top of the fabric in turn, so that the fabric remains in a flat state, which is convenient for the staff to cut and iron the fabric. When the fabric processing is completed, the fabric is removed, and each laying plate 15 is reset under the drive of the electric slide 10, and remains suspended in preparation for laying the next round of fabric.
[0041] like Figure 8 As shown, a towing shaft 18 is fixedly installed on the top of the paving plate 15, and a towing rod 19 is rotatably installed on the top of the towing shaft 18. A through hole adapted to the towing rod 19 is opened on the top of the top plate 13, as shown in FIG. Figure 7 As shown, a yield groove 1301 corresponding to the position of the through hole is provided on the top of the top plate 13; specifically, by arranging the drag shaft 18, after the fabric is laid flat, if the laying plate 15 at a certain place hinders the processing of the fabric, the drag rod 19 on the top of the laying plate 15 at that place can be pulled and lifted upward to lift the laying plate 15 upward and thus separate from the fabric, and then the drag rod 19 is rotated so that the two ends of the drag rod 19 are misaligned with the through holes on the top plate 13 and stuck on the top of the top plate 13, so that the laying plate 15 is suspended in the air, and the fabric originally covered by the laying plate 15 is exposed, thereby solving the problem of the laying plate 15 hindering the processing.
[0042] like Figure 8 As shown, a receiving groove is provided at the bottom of the pressing plate 15, a core material 20 is placed inside the receiving groove, a fastening plate 21 is slidably installed inside the receiving groove, a threaded guide hole is provided on one side of the pressing plate 15, a fastening bolt 22 is screwed inside the threaded guide hole, one end of the fastening bolt 22 extends to the inside of the receiving groove and contacts with one side of the fastening plate 21; specifically, by arranging the core material 20, when facing different fabrics, in order to prevent the pressing plate 15 of a single material from damaging the surface of the fabric, the core material 20 of the corresponding material can be placed at the bottom of the pressing plate 15, so that the core material 20 contacts the fabric instead of the pressing plate 15, thereby ensuring the surface quality of the fabric, and at the same time, the fastening bolt 22 is rotated to push the fastening plate 21 to press the core material 20 inward to prevent the core material 20 from falling out.
[0043] like Figure 1 As shown, both sides of the paving platform 1 are provided with a lifting platform 23. Figure 5 As shown, a plurality of evenly distributed support frames 24 are fixedly installed on the top of the telescopic end of the lifting platform 23, and a plurality of support frames 24 are fixedly installed on the top of the electric guide rail 9 and the skid-shaped guide rail 17 located on the same side; specifically, by setting the lifting platform 23, after the fabric processing is completed, the lifting platforms 23 on both sides of the paving table 1 will be driven upward, so that the support frames 24 on the top of the lifting platform 23 will lift the skid-shaped guide rail 17 and the electric guide rail 9, thereby driving all the laying plates 15 to move up and be suspended in the air, so that the laying plates 15 can be lifted individually or as a whole, thereby releasing the limit on the fabric, thereby facilitating the removal of the processed fabric.
[0044] like Figure 1 As shown, an arc-shaped guide rail 25 is fixedly installed on the top of the paving table 1, and the top end of the arc-shaped guide rail 25 is located on one side of the driven rotating shaft 7 and the unwinding drive shaft 5, and the bottom end of the arc-shaped guide rail 25 is away from the unwinding horizontal frame 2; specifically, by setting the arc-shaped guide rail 25, after the cloth drum is installed, one end of the fabric can be placed in the arc-shaped guide rail 25, so that the arc-shaped guide rail 25 can guide the unwinding of the fabric, and one end of the fabric can slide downward along the arc-shaped guide rail 25 until it slides on the top of the telescopic frame 11, thereby avoiding wrinkles and folds when the fabric is unwinding.
[0045] like Figure 2As shown, a roller groove is provided on the top of the paving table 1, and a guide roller 26 is rotatably installed inside the roller groove. A guide motor 27 is fixedly installed on one side of the paving table 1, and the output end of the guide motor 27 is drivingly connected to one end of the guide motor 27. The top of the guide motor 27 extends to the top of the paving table 1, and the guide roller 26 is located on the bottom side of the arc guide rail 25; specifically, by setting the guide roller 26, the guide motor 27 will drive the guide roller 26 to rotate, and one end of the fabric will fall on the top of the guide roller 26 when sliding down from the arc guide rail 25. The guide roller 26 assists in traction of the fabric from the bottom, so that one end of the fabric has a tendency to slide by itself, which facilitates one end of the fabric to slide a sufficient distance on the paving table 1 so that the first set of paving plates 15 can press on the top of the fabric, thereby dragging the fabric.
[0046] like Figure 2 As shown, a rear anti-stuck inclined plate 28 and a front anti-stuck inclined plate 29 are fixedly installed on the top of the paving table 1. The rear anti-stuck inclined plate 28 is located between the arc guide rail 25 and the guide roller 26, and the front anti-stuck inclined plate 29 is located on the other side of the guide roller 26. The rear anti-stuck inclined plate 28 and the front anti-stuck inclined plate 29 are both in contact with the guide trolley 16; specifically, by arranging the rear anti-stuck inclined plate 28 and the front anti-stuck inclined plate 29, the rear anti-stuck inclined plate 28 and the front anti-stuck inclined plate 29 are respectively covered on the front and rear sides of the guide roller 26, and the front and rear gaps of the front anti-stuck inclined plate 29 and the interval between the guide roller 26 and the arc guide rail 25 are blocked, thereby cooperating with the arc guide rail 25 and the guide roller 26 to guide and push one end of the fabric to prevent one end of the fabric from being rolled into the gap between the guide roller 26, causing the guide roller 26 to be stuck and the fabric to be damaged.
[0047] like Figure 4 As shown, conical rubber protrusions 30 are fixedly installed on the circumference of the ends of the unwinding drive shaft 5 and the driven rotating shaft 7 that are away from each other, and multiple conical rubber protrusions 30 are evenly distributed along the axes of the unwinding drive shaft 5 and the driven rotating shaft 7. In the present embodiment, the conical rubber protrusions 30 on both sides are symmetrically distributed, and the small ends of the conical rubber protrusions 30 face the middle of the unwinding cross frame 2; specifically, by arranging the conical rubber protrusions 30, when the cloth drum is plugged into the unwinding drive shaft 5 and the driven rotating shaft 7, the two ends of the cloth drum will squeeze the multiple conical rubber protrusions 30 on both sides, so that the conical rubber protrusions 30 are elastically deformed, and the cloth drum is reversely squeezed from the inside, thereby increasing the lateral pressure of the unwinding drive shaft 5 and the driven rotating shaft 7 on the cloth drum, so that the cloth drum will not rotate relative to the unwinding drive shaft 5, thereby ensuring that the cloth drum can smoothly follow the unwinding drive shaft 5 for rotation and unwinding.
[0048] In summary: before paving: first slide the slide frame 6 outward to make the driven shaft 7 away from the unwinding drive shaft 5 until the distance between the two is greater than the length of the cloth drum, then put the cloth drum between the unwinding drive shaft 5 and the slide frame 6, so that one end of the cloth drum is sleeved on the unwinding drive shaft 5, then reset the slide frame 6, so that the driven shaft 7 is inserted into the other end of the cloth drum, and cooperate with the magnetic suction plate 8 to adsorb the slide frame 6, so that the cloth drum is suspended on the top of the unwinding horizontal frame 2;
[0049] During paving: After the cloth drum is installed, one end of the fabric is placed in the arc guide rail 25, so that the arc guide rail 25 guides the unwinding of the fabric, and the unwinding motor 4 starts to drive the unwinding drive shaft 5 to rotate, thereby driving the cloth drum to rotate to unwind the fabric. At this time, one end of the fabric will slide to the top of the paving table 1 and slide a short distance. The guide motor 27 drives the guide roller 26 to rotate, and when one end of the fabric slides from the arc guide rail 25, it will fall on the top of the guide roller 26. The guide roller 26 assists in pulling the fabric from the bottom, so that one end of the fabric has a tendency to slide by itself, which facilitates one end of the fabric to slide a sufficient distance on the paving table 1 so that the first set of paving plates 15 can press on the top of the fabric, thereby The electric slides 10 on the electric guide rails 9 on both sides start to start in sequence. The first set of electric slides 10 carries the telescopic frame 11 and the guide frame 12 to move away from the cloth drum, thereby driving the laying plate 15 and the guide trolley 16 to move synchronously. The guide trolley 16 moves down along the inclined section of the skid-shaped guide rail 17, so that the laying plate 15 moves horizontally and moves downward at the same time, so that the bottom of the first set of laying plates 15 gradually contacts the fabric on the top of the laying table 1. When the guide trolley 16 moves to the horizontal section of the skid-shaped guide rail 17, the laying plate 15 drives the fabric to slide on the laying table 1, and cooperates with the unwinding of the cloth drum to realize automatic laying of the fabric. After that, each laying plate 15 is pressed on the top of the fabric in turn to keep the fabric in a flat and pressed state.
[0050] After laying: the staff cuts and irons the fabrics. If the laying plate 15 at a certain place hinders the processing of the fabrics, the staff can pull the drag rod 19 on the top of the laying plate 15 at that place and pull it upward to lift the laying plate 15 upward to separate from the fabrics. Then, the drag rod 19 is rotated so that the two ends of the drag rod 19 are misaligned with the through holes on the top plate 13 and stuck on the top of the top plate 13, so that the laying plate 15 is suspended in the air, and the fabric originally covered by the laying plate 15 is exposed, so as to solve the problem that the laying plate 15 at that place hinders the processing of the fabrics. To solve the problem of hindering processing, when the fabric processing is completed, the lifting platforms 23 on both sides of the laying table 1 will be driven upward, so that the support frame 24 on the top of the lifting platform 23 will lift the skid-shaped guide rail 17 and the electric guide rail 9, thereby driving all the laying plates 15 to move up and be suspended in the air, so that the laying plates 15 can be lifted individually or as a whole, and the limit on the fabric is released. At this time, the fabric is removed, and each laying plate 15 is reset under the drive of the electric slide 10, and remains suspended in the air to prepare for laying the next round of fabrics.
[0051] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions only describe the principles of the present invention. The present invention may be subject to various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. These changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. Fabric laying equipment, characterized in that: The paving platform (1) comprises a paving platform (1), wherein a reeling frame (2) is arranged on one side of the paving platform (1), a motor frame (3) is fixedly mounted on one end of the top of the reeling frame (2), a reeling motor (4) is fixedly mounted on the top of the motor frame (3), a reeling drive shaft (5) is driven and mounted on the output end of the reeling motor (4), a sliding frame (6) is slidably mounted on the other end of the top of the reeling frame (2), a driven shaft (7) is rotatably mounted on the top of the sliding frame (6), the driven shaft (7) is consistent with the axis of the reeling drive shaft (5), a magnetic suction plate (8) is fixedly mounted on the top of the reeling frame (2), and the magnetic suction plate (8) is located between the sliding frame (6) and the motor frame (3), and paving pressing components are arranged on both sides of the paving platform (1); The laying and pressing assembly is used to pull the unrolled fabric and lay the fabric flat on the top of the laying platform (1); The paving and pressing assembly comprises two electric guide rails (9) respectively arranged on both sides of the paving platform (1); a plurality of electric slides (10) are driven and installed on the top of the electric guide rails (9); a telescopic frame (11) is fixedly installed on the top of the electric slides (10); a guide frame (12) is fixedly installed on the telescopic end of the telescopic frame (11); a top plate (13) is fixedly installed on the top of the guide frame (12); and a return spring rod (14) is fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the top plate (13). The four corners located at the same position are The bottom end of each of the return spring rods (14) is fixedly mounted with a same laying plate (15), and the plurality of laying plates (15) are respectively located on both sides of the top of the laying platform (1), and the bottom end of the guide frame (12) is rotatably mounted with a guide trolley (16), and one side of the electric guide rail (9) is provided with a sled guide rail (17), and one end of the sled guide rail (17) close to the unwinding horizontal frame (2) is bent and tilted upward, and the plurality of guide trolleys (16) are respectively slidably mounted on the top of the two sled guide rails (17); The top of the paving plate (15) is fixedly provided with a pulling shaft (18), the top of the pulling shaft (18) is rotatably provided with a pulling rod (19), the top of the top plate (13) is provided with a through hole adapted to the pulling rod (19), the top of the top plate (13) is provided with a clearance groove (1301) corresponding to the position of the through hole, the bottom of the paving plate (15) is provided with a receiving groove, the interior of the receiving groove contains a core material (20), the interior of the receiving groove contains a fastening plate (21) slidably provided, and the paving plate (15) is provided with a plurality of holes. ) is provided with a threaded guide hole on one side, a fastening bolt (22) is screwed inside the threaded guide hole, one end of the fastening bolt (22) extends into the interior of the accommodating groove and contacts one side of the fastening plate (21), lifting platforms (23) are provided on both sides of the paving platform (1), a plurality of evenly distributed support frames (24) are fixedly mounted on the top of the telescopic end of the lifting platform (23), and the tops of the plurality of support frames (24) are fixedly mounted on the electric guide rail (9) and the sled guide rail (17) located on the same side.
2. The fabric laying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: An arc-shaped guide rail (25) is fixedly mounted on the top of the laying platform (1), the top end of the arc-shaped guide rail (25) is located on one side of the driven rotating shaft (7) and the unwinding drive shaft (5), and the bottom end of the arc-shaped guide rail (25) is away from the unwinding horizontal frame (2).
3. The fabric laying equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A roller groove is provided at the top of the paving platform (1), a guide roller (26) is rotatably mounted inside the roller groove, a guide motor (27) is fixedly mounted on one side of the paving platform (1), an output end of the guide motor (27) is drivingly connected to one end of the guide motor (27), the top of the guide motor (27) extends to the top of the paving platform (1), and the guide roller (26) is located on one side of the bottom end of the arc guide rail (25).
4. The fabric laying equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A rear anti-stuck inclined plate (28) and a front anti-stuck inclined plate (29) are fixedly mounted on the top of the paving platform (1); the rear anti-stuck inclined plate (28) is located between the arc-shaped guide rail (25) and the guide roller (26); the front anti-stuck inclined plate (29) is located on the other side of the guide roller (26); and the rear anti-stuck inclined plate (28) and the front anti-stuck inclined plate (29) are both in contact with the guide trolley (16).
5. The fabric laying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Conical rubber bumps (30) are fixedly mounted on the circumferential sides of the ends of the unwinding drive shaft (5) and the driven rotating shaft (7) that are away from each other, and a plurality of the conical rubber bumps (30) are evenly distributed along the axes of the unwinding drive shaft (5) and the driven rotating shaft (7).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Uniform production equipment and production process based on Internet of things
CN112047151A
Unreeling frame of cloth inspecting machine
CN220375871U