Honey impurity removal device and method
By using a stirring paddle and scraper in the honey impurity removal device, and using high-temperature air heating and speed control valve control, the filtration efficiency and quality problems caused by honey viscosity are solved, and a more efficient honey impurity removal effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411543250.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-31
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
When filtration of existing honey impurity removal devices, solid impurities are prone to adhere to the screen due to the large viscosity of honey, resulting in a decrease in filtration efficiency and quality.
A honey impurity removal device is designed, using a centrifugal cylinder built-in agitator paddle and scraper to remove solid impurities by stirring and scraping, combined with high-temperature air heating and speed control valve control, to improve the fluidity and filtration efficiency of honey and prevent solid impurities from adhering.
Effectively prevent solid impurities from adhering to the screen, improve the filtration efficiency and quality of honey, improve the efficiency of honey's impurity removal and the utilization rate of raw materials.
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Figure CN119113621A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of honey processing equipment, and in particular to a honey impurity removal device and method. Background Art
[0002] Honey is a supersaturated solution of multiple sugars. It can improve the composition of blood, promote the function of the heart, brain and blood vessels, and is deeply loved by people. Honey raw materials contain impurities such as honeycomb fragments and bee corpses. In order to ensure the quality of honey, impurities in honey need to be removed. The lower the water content in honey, the higher the viscosity of honey, and the more difficult it is to separate honey from honeycomb fragments.
[0003] In order to improve the filtering and impurity removal efficiency of honey, the existing honey impurity removal device often performs centrifugal filtration on the honey raw materials. This method requires the use of a centrifuge cylinder with a plurality of leakage holes on its side wall and a screen on its inner wall. When in use, the honey raw materials to be impurities are placed in the centrifuge cylinder, and the centrifuge cylinder is driven to rotate. When the centrifuge cylinder rotates, the rotating honey raw materials, under the action of their own centrifugal force, pass through the screen and the leakage holes, and impurities such as honeycombs and bee corpses in the honey raw materials can be filtered out by the screen, thereby completing the honey impurity removal.
[0004] However, when the existing honey impurity removal device is filtering and removing impurities from honey, due to the high viscosity of honey, when the centrifugal drum is centrifuging and removing impurities from the honey raw materials, solid impurities in the honey raw materials are easily attached to the screen under the action of centrifugal force, resulting in a decrease in the filtering capacity of the screen, thereby affecting the filtering efficiency and filtering quality of the honey. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the problems in the prior art and to provide a honey impurity removal device and method, which can prevent solid impurities from adhering to the screen when filtering and removing impurities from honey, thereby ensuring the filtering quality and filtering efficiency of the screen for the honey raw material.
[0006] The present invention provides a honey impurity removal device, comprising a housing, a funnel, a centrifugal cylinder and a screen, wherein the screen is arranged on the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder, and a plurality of leakage holes are arranged on the side wall of the centrifugal cylinder, and further comprising:
[0007] A feeding pipe is vertically arranged in the casing, the feeding pipe is pivotally connected to the casing, the bottom end of the feeding pipe is connected to the top end of the centrifugal cylinder, and the funnel opening of the funnel is connected to the inner cavity of the centrifugal cylinder through the tube hole of the feeding pipe;
[0008] A power device connected to the outer wall of the feeding pipe through gears;
[0009] A first connecting shaft is vertically arranged in the inner cavity of the centrifugal cylinder, the first connecting shaft is pivotally connected to the bottom end of the centrifugal cylinder, and the first connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the casing;
[0010] A stirring paddle, connected to the first connecting shaft through a bracket, and the stirring paddle is used to stir the honey in the inner cavity of the centrifugal cylinder;
[0011] The scraper is arranged on one side of the stirring paddle, and the scraper is in contact with the screen on the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder.
[0012] Preferably, a vent is provided on the first connecting shaft, the vent is vertically arranged, a plurality of exhaust ports are provided on the side wall of the first connecting shaft, the vent is connected to an air supply device, the vent is connected to the inner cavity of the centrifugal barrel through the plurality of exhaust ports, the air supply device is used to introduce high-temperature air into the inner cavity of the centrifugal barrel to heat the honey in the centrifugal barrel, a one-way valve is provided in the vent, the one-way valve is used for unidirectional conduction from the air supply device to the plurality of exhaust ports.
[0013] Preferably, a temperature sensor is provided on the vent hole, and the temperature sensor is used to detect the real-time temperature value of honey in the centrifugal cylinder. The temperature sensor is electrically connected to a controller, and the controller is electrically connected to the air supply device. A maximum temperature threshold is preset in the controller, and the controller compares the real-time temperature value with the maximum temperature threshold. When the real-time temperature value is higher than the maximum temperature threshold, the controller controls the air supply device to stop working.
[0014] Preferably, a speed regulating valve is provided at the funnel mouth of the funnel, and the speed regulating valve is connected to an adjusting mechanism, and the adjusting mechanism is connected to the centrifugal cylinder. The adjusting mechanism is used to control the action of the speed regulating valve according to the weight of the honey in the centrifugal cylinder, so that when the weight of the honey in the centrifugal cylinder increases, the flow rate of the speed regulating valve decreases.
[0015] Preferably, the speed regulating valve is connected to a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is connected to the centrifugal cylinder. When the connecting rod moves downward, the flow rate of the speed regulating valve is reduced. A first through hole is provided at the top of the centrifugal cylinder, and the centrifugal cylinder is slidably connected to the outer wall of the feeding pipe through the first through hole. The outer wall of the feeding pipe is provided with a vertical limiting groove, and a limiting slider is slidably connected in the limiting groove. The limiting slider is arranged on the inner wall of the first through hole. The limiting slider and the limiting groove are used to limit the rotation of the centrifugal cylinder relative to the feeding pipe. A spring is provided outside the feeding pipe, and the top of the spring abuts against the top of the centrifugal cylinder. The spring is used to apply a vertical upward elastic force to the centrifugal cylinder.
[0016] Preferably, the centrifugal cylinder is a funnel-shaped structure, the inner diameter of the bottom end of the centrifugal cylinder is smaller than the inner diameter of the top end of the centrifugal cylinder, and a slag collecting bucket is provided at the bottom end of the centrifugal cylinder, and the slag collecting bucket is used to collect impurities in the honey raw material.
[0017] Preferably, a second connecting shaft is provided at the bottom end of the centrifugal cylinder, the second connecting shaft is pivotally connected to the casing, the second connecting shaft is provided with a second through hole, and the outer wall of the first connecting shaft is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second through hole.
[0018] Preferably, a limit ring is provided at the bottom end of the feed pipe, and the limit ring prevents the centrifugal barrel from slipping off the feed pipe.
[0019] Preferably, the screen is detachably connected to the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder.
[0020] The present invention also provides a method for removing impurities from honey using the honey impurity removal device, comprising the following steps:
[0021] Pour the honey raw material to be cleaned into the inner cavity of the centrifugal cylinder through the feeding pipe;
[0022] Turn on the power device, the power device drives the gear to rotate, thereby driving the feed pipe to rotate, and the feed pipe drives the centrifuge cylinder to rotate;
[0023] Under the action of the rotating centrifugal drum, the honey raw materials in the centrifugal drum squeeze the screen on the inner wall of the centrifugal drum, thereby removing impurities from the honey;
[0024] The filtered honey is thrown out through the multiple leak holes on the side wall of the centrifugal cylinder, and the thrown out finely filtered honey drips on the inner wall of the casing and is collected, while the solid impurities in the honey raw materials remain in the centrifugal cylinder;
[0025] When the centrifugal cylinder rotates, the first connecting shaft rotates relative to the centrifugal cylinder, and the first connecting shaft drives the stirring paddle and the scraper to rotate relative to the centrifugal cylinder through the bracket;
[0026] The stirring paddle stirs the honey raw material in the centrifugal cylinder, and the stirring paddle scrapes off the solid impurities attached to the screen through the scraper.
[0027] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: a honey impurity removal device of the present invention can apply centrifugal force to the honey raw material when filtering and removing impurities from honey. Under the action of the centrifugal force, the centrifugal force drives the honey raw material to squeeze the screen on the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder, thereby accelerating the filtration speed of the screen on the honey raw material, thereby removing impurities from the honey. When the centrifugal cylinder rotates, the first connecting shaft rotates relative to the centrifugal cylinder, and the first connecting shaft drives the stirring paddle and the scraper to rotate relative to the centrifugal cylinder through the bracket. The stirring paddle stirs the honey raw material in the centrifugal cylinder to inhibit the solid impurities in the honey raw material from adhering to the screen. At the same time, the scraper scrapes off the solid impurities attached to the screen, thereby further preventing the solid impurities from adhering to the screen, thereby ensuring the filtration quality and filtration efficiency of the screen on the honey raw material.
[0028] By setting up an air supply device, when the screen is filtering the honey raw material, the air supply device is used to pass high-temperature air into the tube hole of the vent, and the high-temperature air heats the honey raw material in the centrifugal cylinder, thereby improving the fluidity of the honey raw material. Honey with increased fluidity can pass through the screen faster, thereby further improving the filtering speed of the honey raw material. The temperature sensor is used to detect the real-time temperature value of the honey raw material in the centrifugal cylinder, and the controller compares the real-time temperature value of the honey raw material with the maximum temperature threshold. When the real-time temperature value is higher than the maximum temperature threshold, the controller controls the air supply device to stop working, thereby preventing the honey raw material from deteriorating due to excessive heating temperature. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0029] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the AA surface of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the BB surface of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the screen of the present invention.
[0033] Description of reference numerals:
[0034] 101. Casing, 102. Funnel, 103. Feed pipe, 104. Centrifugal cylinder, 105. Leakage hole, 106. Screen, 107. Connecting shaft, 108. Gear, 109. Power device, 201. Air vent, 202. Exhaust port, 203. Air supply device, 204. One-way valve, 3. Temperature sensor, 401. Speed regulating valve, 402. Adjusting mechanism, 501. Connecting rod, 502. Limiting slide groove, 503. Limiting slider, 504. Spring, 601. Bracket, 602. Agitator, 603. Scraper, 604. Slag collecting bucket, 7. Connecting shaft, 8. Limiting retaining ring, 9. Collecting cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] The following is combined with Figure 1-Figure 4 , the specific implementation of the present invention is described in detail, but it should be understood that the protection scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific implementation. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0036] like Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, the honey impurity removal device provided by the present invention includes a housing 101, a funnel 102, a centrifugal cylinder 104 and a screen 106, wherein the screen 106 is arranged on the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder 104, and a plurality of leak holes 105 are arranged on the side wall of the centrifugal cylinder 104. The device also includes: a feed pipe 103, a power device 109, a first connecting shaft 107, a stirring paddle 602 and a scraper 603, wherein the feed pipe 103 is vertically arranged in the housing 101, the feed pipe 103 is pivotally connected to the housing 101, the bottom end of the feed pipe 103 is connected to the top end of the centrifugal cylinder 104, and the funnel mouth of the funnel 102 is connected to the top end of the centrifugal cylinder 104 through the tube hole of the feed pipe 103. The inner cavity of the centrifugal cylinder 104 is connected; the power device 109 is connected to the outer wall of the feed pipe 103 through the gear 108; the first connecting shaft 107 is vertically arranged in the inner cavity of the centrifugal cylinder 104, the first connecting shaft 107 is pivotally connected to the bottom end of the centrifugal cylinder 104, and the first connecting shaft 107 is fixedly connected to the casing 101; the stirring paddle 602 is connected to the first connecting shaft 107 through the bracket 601, and the stirring paddle 602 is used to stir the honey in the inner cavity of the centrifugal cylinder 104; the scraper 603 is arranged on one side of the stirring paddle 602, and the scraper 603 is in contact with the screen 106 on the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder 104.
[0037] The working principle of the above embodiment is briefly described:
[0038] A collecting cylinder 107 is provided below the centrifugal cylinder 104, and the side wall of the collecting cylinder 107 is in contact with the inner wall of the casing 101. The collecting cylinder 107 is used to collect the honey left from the inner wall of the casing 101. The screen 106 of the device needs to reach 200 meshes or more. When the device is in use, the honey raw material to be removed is put into the funnel 102, and the honey raw material enters the feeding pipe 103 through the funnel mouth of the funnel 102, and then enters the centrifugal cylinder 104 through the feeding pipe 103. The power device 109 is turned on, and the power device 109 drives the gear 108 to rotate, thereby driving the feed pipe 103 to rotate, and the feed pipe 103 drives the centrifugal cylinder 104 to rotate. The rotating centrifugal cylinder 104 applies centrifugal force to the honey raw material therein, and the centrifugal force drives the honey raw material to squeeze the screen 106 on the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder 104, thereby accelerating the filtering speed of the screen 106 on the honey raw material, thereby removing impurities from the honey, and the filtered fine-filtered honey is thrown out through the multiple leakage holes 105 on the side wall of the centrifugal cylinder 104, and the thrown fine-filtered honey drips on the inner wall of the casing 101. The fine-filtered honey thrown on the inner wall of the casing 101 gathers and flows downward under the action of gravity until it flows into the collection cylinder 107 and is collected by the collection cylinder 107. In this process, since the first connecting shaft 107 is fixedly connected to the casing 101, when the centrifugal barrel 104 rotates, the first connecting shaft 107 rotates relative to the centrifugal barrel 104, and the first connecting shaft 107 drives the stirring paddle 602 and the scraper 603 to rotate relative to the centrifugal barrel 104 through the bracket 601, and the stirring paddle 602 stirs the honey raw material in the centrifugal barrel 104. Under the stirring of the stirring paddle 602, solid impurities in the honey raw material, such as honeycombs, can be crushed, and the solid impurities in the honey raw material are inhibited from adhering to the screen 106. Since the scraper 603 fits the screen 106 on the inner wall of the centrifugal barrel 104, the scraper 603 can be used to scrape off the solid impurities attached to the screen 106, thereby further preventing the solid impurities from adhering to the screen 106, thereby ensuring the filtration quality and filtration efficiency of the screen 106 for the honey raw material.
[0039] The honey impurity removal device of the present invention can apply centrifugal force to the honey raw material when filtering and removing impurities from honey. Under the action of the centrifugal force, the separation speed and degree of the honey raw material can be accelerated, thereby improving the efficiency of honey impurity removal and the utilization rate of the raw material.
[0040] On the basis of the above embodiment, in order to improve the fluidity of the honey raw material, the filtering speed of the honey raw material is further improved.
[0041] like Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, the first connecting shaft 107 is provided with an air vent 201, the air vent 201 is vertically arranged, the side wall of the first connecting shaft 107 is provided with a plurality of exhaust ports 202, the air vent 201 is connected with an air supply device 203, the air vent 201 is connected with the inner cavity of the centrifugal cylinder 104 through the plurality of exhaust ports 202, the air supply device 203 is used to introduce high-temperature air into the inner cavity of the centrifugal cylinder 104 to heat the honey in the centrifugal cylinder 104, and the air vent 201 is provided with a one-way valve 204, the one-way valve 204 is used for one-way conduction from the air supply device 203 to the plurality of exhaust ports 202.
[0042] By setting up the air supply device 203, when the screen 106 filters the honey raw material, the air supply device 203 is used to pass high-temperature air into the air vent 201, and the high-temperature air passes through the one-way valve 204 and the multiple exhaust ports 202 and enters the inner cavity of the centrifugal cylinder 104. The one-way valve 204 can prevent the honey raw material in the inner cavity of the centrifugal cylinder 104 from being diverted into the air supply device 203. The high-temperature air heats the honey raw material in the centrifugal cylinder 104, thereby improving the fluidity of the honey raw material. The honey with increased fluidity can pass through the screen 106 faster, thereby further improving the filtration speed of the honey raw material.
[0043] As a preferred solution, Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the vent hole 201 is provided with a temperature sensor 3, and the temperature sensor 3 is used to detect the real-time temperature value of the honey in the centrifugal cylinder 104. The temperature sensor 3 is electrically connected to a controller, and the controller is electrically connected to the air supply device 203. The controller has a preset maximum temperature threshold, and the controller compares the real-time temperature value with the maximum temperature threshold. When the real-time temperature value is higher than the maximum temperature threshold, the controller controls the air supply device 203 to stop working. When the air supply device 203 introduces high-temperature air into the inner cavity of the centrifugal cylinder 104 to heat the honey raw material in the inner cavity of the centrifugal cylinder 104, the temperature sensor 3 is used to detect the real-time temperature value of the honey raw material in the centrifugal cylinder 104, and the controller compares the real-time temperature value of the honey raw material with the maximum temperature threshold. When the real-time temperature value is higher than the maximum temperature threshold, the controller controls the air supply device 203 to stop working, thereby preventing the honey raw material from deteriorating due to excessive heating temperature.
[0044] As a preferred solution, Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown, the funnel mouth of the funnel 102 is provided with a speed regulating valve 401, the speed regulating valve 401 is connected to an adjusting mechanism 402, the adjusting mechanism 402 is connected to the centrifugal cylinder 104, and the adjusting mechanism 402 is used to control the speed regulating valve 401 according to the weight of the honey in the centrifugal cylinder 104, so that when the weight of the honey in the centrifugal cylinder 104 increases, the flow rate of the speed regulating valve 401 decreases. As the flow funnel 102 continues to supply honey raw materials into the centrifugal cylinder 104, the weight of the honey raw materials in the centrifugal cylinder 104 increases, and when the raw honey is filtered through the screen 106, the weight of the honey raw materials in the centrifugal cylinder 104 decreases. Honey has a relatively high viscosity. By setting the speed regulating valve 401 and the regulating mechanism 402, when the weight of the honey in the centrifugal barrel 104 increases, the regulating mechanism 402 controls the flow rate of the speed regulating valve 401 to decrease, and the honey flow rate flowing through the feed pipe 103 is approximately 3-4 tons per hour, so that the total weight of the honey raw material in the centrifugal barrel 104 is relatively constant, thereby preventing the excessive honey raw material in the centrifugal barrel 104 from affecting the normal rotation of the centrifugal barrel 104, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the entire device.
[0045] As a preferred solution, Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the speed regulating valve 401 is connected with a connecting rod 501, and the connecting rod 501 is connected to the centrifugal cylinder 104. When the connecting rod 501 moves downward, the flow rate of the speed regulating valve 401 is reduced, and a first through hole is provided at the top of the centrifugal cylinder 104. The centrifugal cylinder 104 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the feed pipe 103 through the first through hole. The outer wall of the feed pipe 103 is provided with a vertical limiting slide groove 502, and a limiting slider 503 is slidably connected in the limiting slide groove 502. The limiting slider 503 is arranged on the inner wall of the first through hole. The limiting slider 503 and the limiting slide groove 502 are used to limit the rotation of the centrifugal cylinder 104 relative to the feed pipe 103. A spring 504 is provided outside the feed pipe 103, and the top of the spring 504 abuts against the top of the centrifugal cylinder 104. The spring 504 is used to apply a vertical upward elastic force to the centrifugal cylinder 104. When the feeding tube 103 rotates, the centrifugal cylinder 104 is driven to rotate through the limiting slider 503 and the limiting slide groove 502. When the honey raw material in the centrifugal cylinder 104 increases, the total weight of the centrifugal cylinder 104 increases, and the centrifugal cylinder 104 squeezes the spring 504 downward. The centrifugal cylinder 104 slides along the outer wall of the feeding tube 103 through the first through hole, and the limiting slider 503 located in the first through hole slides in the limiting slide groove 502. The spring 504 applies an upward supporting force to the centrifugal cylinder 104. The greater the total weight of the centrifugal cylinder 104, the greater the compression of the spring 504, the greater the distance the centrifugal cylinder 104 moves downward, and the greater the distance the centrifugal cylinder 104 drives the connecting rod 501 to move downward, so that the flow rate of the speed regulating valve 401 is lower, thereby achieving accurate control of the total weight of the honey raw material in the centrifugal cylinder 104.
[0046] As a preferred solution, Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the centrifugal cylinder 104 is a funnel-shaped structure, the inner diameter of the bottom end of the centrifugal cylinder 104 is smaller than the inner diameter of the top end of the centrifugal cylinder 104, and a slag collecting bucket 604 is provided at the bottom end of the centrifugal cylinder 104, and the slag collecting bucket 604 is used to collect impurities in the honey raw material. Since the centrifugal cylinder 104 is a funnel-shaped structure with a large top and a small bottom, the honey raw material in the centrifugal cylinder 104 has an upward component force due to the support force of the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder 104, thereby driving the honey raw material to move toward the upper end of the centrifugal cylinder 104, thereby driving the honey raw material to spread as much as possible on the screen 106 on the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder 104, thereby further improving the filtering efficiency of the screen 106.
[0047] As a preferred solution, Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the bottom end of the centrifugal cylinder 104 is provided with a second connecting shaft 7, the second connecting shaft 7 is pivotally connected to the housing 101, the second connecting shaft 7 is provided with a second through hole, and the outer wall of the first connecting shaft 107 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second through hole. By providing the second connecting shaft 7, the bottom end of the centrifugal cylinder 104 is pivotally connected to the housing 101 through the second connecting shaft 7, which can improve the stability of the rotation of the centrifugal cylinder 104, and the vent 201 passes through the second through hole into the centrifugal cylinder 104. Since the outer wall of the vent 201 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second through hole, the vent 201 can be prevented from hindering the rotation of the centrifugal cylinder 104.
[0048] As a preferred solution, Figure 1 As shown, a limit ring 8 is provided at the bottom of the feed pipe 103 to prevent the centrifugal cylinder 104 from slipping off the feed pipe 103. By providing the limit ring 8, the centrifugal cylinder 104 is prevented from slipping off the feed pipe 103, and the stable operation of the device can be ensured.
[0049] As a preferred solution, Figure 1 As shown, the screen 106 is detachably connected to the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder 104. The screen 106 and the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder 104 are detachably connected, which can facilitate the replacement of the screen 106, thereby facilitating the maintenance of the device.
[0050] The present invention also provides a method for removing impurities from honey using the honey impurity removal device, comprising the following steps:
[0051] The honey raw material to be cleaned is poured into the inner cavity of the centrifugal cylinder 104 through the feeding pipe 103;
[0052] Turn on the power device 109, the power device 109 drives the gear 108 to rotate, thereby driving the feed pipe 103 to rotate, and the feed pipe 103 drives the centrifuge cylinder 104 to rotate;
[0053] Under the action of the rotating centrifugal drum 104, the honey raw material in the centrifugal drum 104 squeezes the screen 106 on the inner wall of the centrifugal drum 104, thereby removing impurities from the honey;
[0054] The filtered honey is thrown out through the multiple leak holes 105 on the side wall of the centrifugal cylinder 104, and the thrown out finely filtered honey drips on the inner wall of the housing 101 and is collected, while the solid impurities in the honey raw material remain in the centrifugal cylinder 104;
[0055] When the centrifugal cylinder 104 rotates, the first connecting shaft 107 rotates relative to the centrifugal cylinder 104, and the first connecting shaft 107 drives the stirring paddle 602 and the scraper 603 to rotate relative to the centrifugal cylinder 104 through the bracket 601;
[0056] The stirring paddle 602 stirs the honey raw material in the centrifugal cylinder 104 , and the stirring paddle scrapes off the solid impurities attached to the screen 106 through a scraper.
[0057] While the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that many changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention.
Claims
1. A honey impurity removal device, comprising a housing (101), a funnel (102), a centrifugal cylinder (104) and a screen (106), wherein the screen (106) is arranged on the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder (104), and a plurality of leakage holes (105) are arranged on the side wall of the centrifugal cylinder (104), characterized in that: Also includes: A feeding pipe (103) is vertically arranged in the casing (101), the feeding pipe (103) is pivotally connected to the casing (101), the bottom end of the feeding pipe (103) is connected to the top end of the centrifugal cylinder (104), and the funnel opening of the funnel (102) is connected to the inner cavity of the centrifugal cylinder (104) through the tube hole of the feeding pipe (103); A power device (109) is connected to the outer wall of the feed pipe (103) via a gear (108); A first connecting shaft (107) is vertically arranged in the inner cavity of the centrifugal cylinder (104), the first connecting shaft (107) is pivotally connected to the bottom end of the centrifugal cylinder (104), and the first connecting shaft (107) is fixedly connected to the casing (101); A stirring paddle (602) connected to the first connecting shaft (107) via a bracket (601), the stirring paddle (602) being used to stir the honey in the inner cavity of the centrifugal cylinder (104); The scraper (603) is arranged on one side of the stirring paddle (602), and the scraper (603) is in contact with the screen (106) on the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder (104).
2. The honey impurity removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first connecting shaft (107) is provided with an air vent (201), the air vent (201) is vertically arranged, a plurality of exhaust ports (202) are arranged on the side wall of the first connecting shaft (107), the air vent (201) is connected with an air supply device (203), the air vent (201) is connected with the inner cavity of the centrifugal cylinder (104) through the plurality of exhaust ports (202), the air supply device (203) is used to introduce high-temperature air into the inner cavity of the centrifugal cylinder (104) to heat the honey in the centrifugal cylinder (104), and a one-way valve (204) is arranged in the air vent (201), the one-way valve (204) is used to conduct one-way from the air supply device (203) to the plurality of exhaust ports (202).
3. The honey impurity removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The vent hole (201) is provided with a temperature sensor (3), and the temperature sensor (3) is used to detect the real-time temperature value of the honey in the centrifugal cylinder (104). The temperature sensor (3) is electrically connected to a controller, and the controller is electrically connected to the air supply device (203). A maximum temperature threshold is preset in the controller, and the controller compares the real-time temperature value with the maximum temperature threshold. When the real-time temperature value is higher than the maximum temperature threshold, the controller controls the air supply device (203) to stop working.
4. The honey impurity removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A speed regulating valve (401) is provided at the funnel opening of the funnel (102), and the speed regulating valve (401) is connected to an adjusting mechanism (402). The adjusting mechanism (402) is connected to the centrifugal cylinder (104), and the adjusting mechanism (402) is used to control the action of the speed regulating valve (401) according to the weight of the honey in the centrifugal cylinder (104), so that when the weight of the honey in the centrifugal cylinder (104) increases, the flow rate of the speed regulating valve (401) decreases.
5. The honey impurity removal device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The speed regulating valve (401) is connected to a connecting rod (501), and the connecting rod (501) is connected to the centrifugal cylinder (104). When the connecting rod (501) moves downward, the flow rate of the speed regulating valve (401) decreases. A first through hole is provided at the top of the centrifugal cylinder (104). The centrifugal cylinder (104) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the feed pipe (103) through the first through hole. The outer wall of the feed pipe (103) is provided with a vertical limiting slide groove (502). The limiting slide groove (502) ) is slidably connected with a limit slider (503) inside, the limit slider (503) is arranged on the inner wall of the first through hole, the limit slider (503) and the limit slide groove (502) are used to limit the rotation of the centrifuge cylinder (104) relative to the feed pipe (103), and a spring (504) is arranged outside the feed pipe (103), the top end of the spring (504) is in contact with the top end of the centrifuge cylinder (104), and the spring (504) is used to apply a vertical upward elastic force to the centrifuge cylinder (104).
6. The honey impurity removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The centrifugal cylinder (104) is a funnel-shaped structure, the inner diameter of the bottom end of the centrifugal cylinder (104) is smaller than the inner diameter of the top end of the centrifugal cylinder (104), and a slag collecting bucket (604) is provided at the bottom end of the centrifugal cylinder (104), and the slag collecting bucket (604) is used to collect impurities in the honey raw material.
7. The honey impurity removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second connecting shaft (7) is provided at the bottom end of the centrifugal cylinder (104), the second connecting shaft (7) is pivotally connected to the casing (101), the second connecting shaft (7) is provided with a second through hole, and the outer wall of the first connecting shaft (107) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second through hole.
8. The honey impurity removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limit ring (8) is provided at the bottom end of the feed pipe (103), and the limit ring (8) prevents the centrifugal cylinder (104) from slipping off the feed pipe (103).
9. The honey impurity removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screen (106) is detachably connected to the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder (104).
10. A method for removing impurities from honey using the honey impurity removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: The honey raw material to be cleaned is poured into the inner cavity of the centrifugal cylinder (104) through the feeding pipe (103); Turning on the power device (109), the power device (109) drives the gear (108) to rotate, thereby driving the feed pipe (103) to rotate, and the feed pipe (103) drives the centrifugal cylinder (104) to rotate; Under the action of the rotating centrifugal cylinder (104), the honey raw material in the centrifugal cylinder (104) squeezes the screen (106) on the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder (104), thereby removing impurities from the honey; The filtered honey is ejected through a plurality of leak holes (105) on the side wall of the centrifugal cylinder (104), and the ejected honey drips onto the inner wall of the casing (101) and is collected, while solid impurities in the honey raw material remain in the centrifugal cylinder (104); When the centrifugal cylinder (104) rotates, the first connecting shaft (107) rotates relative to the centrifugal cylinder (104), and the first connecting shaft (107) drives the stirring paddle (602) and the scraper (603) to rotate relative to the centrifugal cylinder (104) through the bracket (601); The stirring paddle (602) stirs the honey raw material in the centrifugal cylinder (104), and the stirring paddle scrapes off the solid impurities attached to the screen (106) through a scraper.
Citation Information
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