Conveying and deburring device for circuit board after drilling

The power component drives the conveyor belt and hydraulic cylinder to adjust the height of the grinding block, and combines the circuit board deburring device for fan blade blowing and removing debris, which solves the difficulty of deburring and debris residue caused by differences in hole position and size, and realizes automatic deburring and improve the quality of the circuit board.

CN119115695AInactive Publication Date: 2024-12-13GUANGDONG HEJIN TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411286977.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-13
Publication Date
2024-12-13
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the drilling process of circuit boards, the holes vary in location and size, resulting in frequent tools being replaced during deburring, and debris generated by grinding are difficult to clean, affecting the quality and reliability of the circuit board.

Method used

A circuit board is designed after drilling and conveying deburring device, using power components to drive the conveyor belt to move the circuit board, adjust the height of the grinding block through hydraulic cylinders and motors, and blow away debris with fan blades to achieve automatic deburring and pass through inductors. and drive adapt to different hole positions and sizes.

Benefits of technology

Improves deburring efficiency, reduces tool replacement frequency, ensures no residual debris on the surface of the circuit board, and improves the quality and reliability of the circuit board.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of circuit board deburring, and particularly relates to a conveying and deburring device for a drilled circuit board, which comprises a conveying frame, a conveying belt is arranged in the conveying frame, a U-shaped frame and two guide plates are fixedly mounted at the top of the conveying frame, the two guide plates are both positioned on one side of the U-shaped frame, and a hydraulic cylinder is arranged in the U-shaped frame; the power assembly is located in the conveying frame and used for driving the conveying belt to conduct transmission; the driving assembly is located in the U-shaped frame and used for driving the hydraulic cylinder to move front, back, left and right; and the third motor is fixedly installed at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, a first polishing block is fixedly installed at the output end of the third motor, and a first rectangular groove is formed in the first polishing block. The circuit board polishing and deburring device can adapt to holes in different positions, the size of the matched polishing block can be selected according to the size of the holes in the circuit board, and therefore the overall polishing and deburring efficiency is improved; and meanwhile, it can be ensured that no chippings remain on the surface of the circuit board after the circuit board is polished.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of circuit board deburring, and in particular relates to a circuit board post-drilling conveying and deburring device. Background Art

[0002] Circuit board drilling deburring is an important part of the circuit board manufacturing process. It can remove the burrs generated during the drilling process and improve the quality and reliability of the circuit board. Generally, tools such as grinding blocks, sandpaper, scrapers, etc. are used to remove the burrs on the circuit board.

[0003] Generally, the positions of holes on circuit boards are different, and the sizes of holes are also different, which results in the need to frequently change grinding tools when grinding holes in different positions and holes of different sizes, which is troublesome. In addition, during the grinding process, grinding will produce debris, and the debris will remain on the circuit board, which requires secondary cleaning by personnel. In view of this, we propose a circuit board post-drilling conveying deburring device. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a circuit board post-drilling conveying and deburring device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] In view of this, the present invention provides a circuit board post-drilling conveying and deburring device, comprising:

[0006] A conveyor frame, wherein a conveyor belt is arranged inside the conveyor frame, a U-shaped frame and two guide plates are fixedly installed on the top of the conveyor frame, and the two guide plates are both located on one side of the U-shaped frame, and a hydraulic cylinder is arranged inside the U-shaped frame;

[0007] A power assembly, which is located in the conveyor frame and is used to drive the conveyor belt for transmission;

[0008] A drive assembly, which is located in the U-shaped frame and is used to drive the hydraulic cylinder to move forward, backward, left and right;

[0009] Motor three, the motor three is fixedly mounted on the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, a grinding block one is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor three, a rectangular groove one is opened in the grinding block one, a grinding block two is slidably mounted in the rectangular groove one, a rectangular groove two is opened in the grinding block two, a grinding block three is slidably mounted in the rectangular groove two, a spring one fixed to the top of the rectangular groove one is fixedly mounted on the top of the grinding block two, a spring two fixed to the top of the rectangular groove two is fixedly mounted on the top of the grinding block three, a protective net is fixedly mounted on the peripheral side of the motor three, a fan blade is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor three and located in the protective net, and a sensor and a driver are fixedly mounted on one side of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame and located on the top of the conveyor belt;

[0010] The clamping assembly is located in the U-shaped frame and is used to clamp the circuit board.

[0011] In the technical solution, the power assembly is driven by the power assembly, the power assembly drives the conveyor belt to transmit, the conveyor belt transmission drives the transmission wheel to rotate, and the conveyor belt transmission drives the circuit board on the conveyor belt to move. During the movement, the two guide plates can correct the position of the circuit board to ensure that the circuit board can be moved horizontally into the clamping assembly. When the sensor senses the circuit board, the sensor sends a signal to the driver, and the driver controls the power assembly to stop and controls the clamping assembly to clamp the circuit board. The driver adjusts the hydraulic cylinder to move forward, backward, left and right through the set drive assembly to ensure that it can adapt to holes in different positions.

[0012] Through the provision of the hydraulic cylinder and motor three, the driver will drive the hydraulic cylinder and motor three, the output shaft of motor three will drive the grinding block one and the fan blade to rotate, the rotation of grinding block one will drive the grinding block two to rotate, the rotation of grinding block two will drive the grinding block three to rotate, and at the same time the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder will drive motor three to move downward, the downward movement of motor three will drive grinding block one, grinding block two and grinding block three to move downward, the driver can control the height of the motor three descent according to the size of the hole in the circuit board, use the corresponding grinding block to grind the burrs on the hole on the circuit board, ensure that the appropriate grinding block size can be selected according to the size of the hole on the circuit board, thereby improving the overall grinding and deburring efficiency;

[0013] Through the fan blades that are set, the rotation of the fan blades can draw outside air into the protective net and blow it toward the circuit board, ensuring that during the process of grinding the circuit board, the debris generated during the grinding can be blown out, ensuring that no debris will remain on the surface of the circuit board after the grinding is completed.

[0014] In the above technical solution, further, the power assembly includes:

[0015] Transmission wheel one and transmission wheel two, both of which are rotatably installed in the conveying frame and located in the conveyor belt, a motor one is fixedly installed on one side of the conveying frame, and the output end of the motor one passes through one side of the conveying frame and is coaxially connected to the transmission wheel two.

[0016] In this technical solution, start motor one, the output shaft of motor one will drive transmission wheel two to rotate, the rotation of transmission wheel two will drive the conveyor belt to transmit, the conveyor belt transmission will drive transmission wheel one to rotate, and the conveyor belt transmission will drive the circuit board on the conveyor belt to move.

[0017] In the above technical solution, further, the output shaft of the motor 1 is rotationally connected to the conveyor frame, and the conveyor belt is transmission-connected to the transmission wheel 1 and the transmission wheel 2.

[0018] In this technical solution, it is ensured that the output shaft of the motor 1 can rotate normally in the conveyor frame, and it is ensured that the rotation of the transmission wheel 2 can drive the conveyor belt to transmit.

[0019] In the above technical solution, further, the driving component includes:

[0020] Two slide grooves, the two slide grooves are symmetrically opened on the inner wall of the U-shaped frame, a limit block is slidably installed in the slide groove, an electric slide rail is fixedly installed between the two limit blocks, and a slider fixed to the hydraulic cylinder is slidably installed on the electric slide rail;

[0021] A sliding groove is provided in the U-shaped frame and is located at the top of the electric slide rail. A sliding block fixed to the electric slide rail is slidably installed in the sliding groove. Motor 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the U-shaped frame. The output end of motor 2 passes through one side of the U-shaped frame and extends into the sliding groove and is fixedly installed with a threaded rod. One end of the threaded rod passes through the sliding block.

[0022] In this technical solution, motor 2 and the electric slide rail are driven, and the output shaft of motor 2 will drive the threaded rod to rotate. Under the action of the thread, the rotation of the threaded rod will drive the sliding block to move left and right, the left and right movement of the sliding block will drive the electric slide rail to move left and right, the left and right movement of the electric slide rail will drive the slider to move left and right, the left and right movement of the slider will drive the hydraulic cylinder to move left and right, and at the same time, the electric slide rail will also drive the slider to move forward and backward, and the forward and backward movement of the slider will drive the hydraulic cylinder to move forward and backward until the hydraulic cylinder moves to the position on the circuit board that needs to be polished and stops, ensuring that it can adapt to holes in different positions.

[0023] In the above technical solution, further, the slider is tightly welded to the hydraulic cylinder, the sliding block is tightly welded to the electric slide rail, the output shaft of the second motor is rotatably connected to the U-shaped frame, the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the sliding groove, and the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the sliding block.

[0024] In this technical solution, it is ensured that the movement of the slider can drive the movement of the hydraulic cylinder, that the movement of the sliding block can drive the movement of the electric slide rail, that the output shaft of motor 2 can rotate normally in the U-shaped frame, that the threaded rod can rotate normally in the sliding groove, and that the rotation of the threaded rod can drive the sliding block to move.

[0025] In the above technical solution, further, the clamping assembly includes:

[0026] Two electric push rods are symmetrically fixedly installed on the inner wall of the U-shaped frame and located on the top of the conveyor belt. The output ends of the two electric push rods are respectively located on one side of the two guide plates and are fixedly installed with clamping blocks. Rubber pads are fixedly installed in the clamping blocks. The sensor and the driver are both located on one side of one of the clamping blocks.

[0027] In this technical solution, the two electric push rods are started, and the output shafts of the two electric push rods will respectively drive the two clamping blocks to move, so that the two clamping blocks are close to each other. The two clamping blocks are close to each other to clamp the circuit board. At the same time, under the action of the two rubber pads, it can be ensured that the circuit board will not be damaged during the clamping process.

[0028] In the above technical solution, further, the inner wall of the clamping block is located on one side of the rubber pad and has an inclined structure.

[0029] In this technical solution, it is ensured that the two clamping blocks can easily clamp the circuit board.

[0030] In the above technical solution, further, the sensor is electrically connected to the driver, the driver is electrically connected to two electric push rods, the driver is electrically connected to motor one, the driver is electrically connected to motor two, the driver is electrically connected to the electric slide rail, the driver is electrically connected to the hydraulic cylinder, and the driver is electrically connected to motor three.

[0031] In this technical solution, it is ensured that the sensor can transmit the signal to the driver, so that the driver can control the two electric push rods, motor one, motor two, electric slide rail, hydraulic cylinder and motor three to start and shut down.

[0032] In the above technical solution, further, the top surface of the grinding block 2 is a rectangular structure, and the top surface of the grinding block 3 is a rectangular structure.

[0033] In this technical solution, it is ensured that the grinding block 2 will not fall off from the rectangular groove 1, and it is ensured that the grinding block 3 will not fall off from the rectangular groove 2.

[0034] In the above technical solution, further, the U-shaped frame and the conveying frame are an integrally formed structure.

[0035] In this technical solution, the structural stability of the U-shaped frame and the conveying frame is ensured.

[0036] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0037] 1. The circuit board is conveyed and deburred after drilling. The power component is driven by the set power component. The power component will drive the conveyor belt to transmit. The conveyor belt transmission will drive the transmission wheel to rotate. The conveyor belt transmission will drive the circuit board on the conveyor belt to move. During the movement, the two guide plates can correct the position of the circuit board to ensure that the circuit board can be moved horizontally into the clamping component. When the sensor senses the circuit board, the sensor will send a signal to the driver. The driver will control the power component to stop and control the clamping component to clamp the circuit board. The driver will adjust the hydraulic cylinder to move forward, backward, left and right through the set drive component to ensure that it can adapt to holes in different positions.

[0038] 2. The circuit board is conveyed and deburred after drilling. Through the hydraulic cylinder and motor three, the driver will drive the hydraulic cylinder and motor three. The output shaft of motor three will drive grinding block one and the fan blade to rotate. The rotation of grinding block one will drive grinding block two to rotate. The rotation of grinding block two will drive grinding block three to rotate. At the same time, the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder will drive motor three to move downward. The downward movement of motor three will drive grinding block one, grinding block two and grinding block three to move downward. The driver can control the height of motor three descending according to the size of the hole in the circuit board, and use the corresponding grinding block to grind the burrs of the hole on the circuit board, ensuring that the appropriate grinding block size can be selected according to the size of the hole on the circuit board, thereby improving the overall grinding and deburring efficiency.

[0039] 3. The circuit board is transported to the deburring device after drilling. Through the fan blades, the rotation of the fan blades can draw the outside air into the protective net and blow it to the circuit board, ensuring that during the grinding process of the circuit board, the debris generated during the grinding can be blown out, ensuring that no debris will remain on the surface of the circuit board after the grinding is completed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0040] Figure 1 It is one of the overall structural schematic diagrams of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 2 This is the second schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the conveying frame in the present invention;

[0043] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the U-shaped frame in the present invention;

[0044] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the regional structure of the motor three in the present invention;

[0045] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the protection net in the present invention;

[0046] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0047] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the explosion of one area of ​​the grinding block in the present invention;

[0048] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the regional structure of the clamping block in the present invention.

[0049] The symbols in the figure are:

[0050] 1. Conveyor rack; 2. Drive wheel 1; 3. Drive wheel 2; 4. Conveyor belt; 5. Motor 1; 6. U-shaped rack; 7. Guide plate; 8. Slide groove; 9. Slide block; 10. Threaded rod; 11. Motor 2; 12. Slide groove; 13. Limit block; 14. Electric slide rail; 15. Slider; 16. Hydraulic cylinder; 17. Motor 3; 18. Grinding block 1; 19. Rectangular groove 1; 20. Spring 1; 21. Rectangular groove 2; 22. Grinding block 3; 23. Spring 2; 24. Protective net; 25. Fan blade; 26. Clamping block; 27. Rubber pad; 28. Electric push rod; 29. ​​Sensor; 30. Driver; 31. Grinding block 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0051] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments in the present application belong to the scope of protection of this application.

[0052] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. For ease of description, the sizes of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn according to the actual proportional relationship. The technology, methods and equipment known to ordinary technicians in the relevant field may not be discussed in detail, but in appropriate cases, the technology, methods and equipment should be regarded as part of the authorization specification. In all examples shown and discussed here, any specific value should be interpreted as merely exemplary, rather than as a limitation. Therefore, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar numbers and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further discussed in subsequent drawings.

[0053] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchangeable under appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiments of the present application can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described here, and the objects distinguished by "first", "second", etc. are generally of one type, and the number of objects is not limited. For example, the first object can be one or more. In addition, "and / or" in the specification and claims represents at least one of the connected objects, and the character " / " generally indicates that the objects associated with each other are in an "or" relationship.

[0054] It should be noted that, in the description of the present application, the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "lateral, vertical, perpendicular, horizontal" and "top, bottom" are usually based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise stated, these orientation words do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present application; the orientation words "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the contour of each component itself.

[0055] It should be noted that, in the present application, the terms "comprise", "include" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, an element defined by the sentence "comprises one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element. In addition, it should be noted that the scope of the method and device in the embodiment of the present application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, and may also include performing functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in reverse order according to the functions involved, for example, the described method may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may also be added, omitted, or combined. In addition, the features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.

[0056] Embodiment 1:

[0057] See also Figure 1 - Fig. 9 As shown, this embodiment provides a circuit board post-drilling conveying and deburring device, comprising:

[0058] A conveyor frame 1, wherein a conveyor belt 4 is disposed inside the conveyor frame 1, a U-shaped frame 6 and two guide plates 7 are fixedly mounted on the top of the conveyor frame 1, and the two guide plates 7 are both located on one side of the U-shaped frame 6, and a hydraulic cylinder 16 is disposed inside the U-shaped frame 6;

[0059] A power assembly, which is located in the conveyor frame 1 and is used to drive the conveyor belt 4 for transmission;

[0060] A drive assembly is located in the U-shaped frame 6 and is used to drive the hydraulic cylinder 16 to move forward, backward, left and right;

[0061] Motor three 17, motor three 17 is fixedly installed on the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 16, a grinding block one 18 is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor three 17, a rectangular groove one 19 is opened in the grinding block one 18, a grinding block two 31 is slidably installed in the rectangular groove one 19, a rectangular groove two 21 is opened in the grinding block two 31, a grinding block three 22 is slidably installed in the rectangular groove two 21, a spring one 20 fixed to the top of the rectangular groove one 19 is fixedly installed on the top of the grinding block two 31, a spring two 23 fixed to the top of the rectangular groove two 21 is fixedly installed on the top of the grinding block three 22, a protective net 24 is fixedly installed on the peripheral side of the motor three 17, a fan blade 25 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor three 17 and located in the protective net 24, and a sensor 29 and a driver 30 are fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 6 and located on the top of the conveyor belt 4;

[0062] The clamping assembly is located in the U-shaped frame 6 and is used to clamp the circuit board.

[0063] Among them, the power assembly is driven by the power assembly, the power assembly will drive the conveyor belt 4 to transmit, the transmission of the conveyor belt 4 will drive the transmission wheel 2 to rotate, and the transmission of the conveyor belt 4 will drive the circuit board on the conveyor belt 4 to move. During the movement, the two guide plates 7 can correct the position of the circuit board to ensure that the circuit board can be moved horizontally into the clamping assembly. When the sensor 29 senses the circuit board, the sensor 29 will send a signal to the driver 30, and the driver 30 will control the power assembly to stop and control the clamping assembly to clamp the circuit board. The driver 30 will adjust the hydraulic cylinder 16 to move forward, backward, left and right through the set driving assembly to ensure that it can adapt to holes in different positions;

[0064] By means of the hydraulic cylinder 16 and the motor three 17, the driver 30 drives the hydraulic cylinder 16 and the motor three 17, the output shaft of the motor three 17 drives the grinding block one 18 and the fan blade 25 to rotate, the rotation of the grinding block one 18 drives the grinding block two 31 to rotate, the rotation of the grinding block two 31 drives the grinding block three 22 to rotate, and at the same time, the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 16 drives the motor three 17 to move downward, the downward movement of the motor three 17 drives the grinding block one 18 and the grinding block two 31 as well as the grinding block three 22 to move downward, the driver 30 can control the descending height of the motor three 17 according to the size of the hole in the circuit board, and use the corresponding grinding block to grind the burrs of the hole on the circuit board, ensuring that the appropriate grinding block size can be selected according to the size of the hole in the circuit board, thereby improving the overall grinding and deburring efficiency;

[0065] By means of the fan blades 25, the rotation of the fan blades 25 can draw outside air into the protective net 24 and blow it toward the circuit board, ensuring that during the grinding process of the circuit board, the debris generated during the grinding can be blown out, ensuring that no debris remains on the surface of the circuit board after the grinding is completed.

[0066] Embodiment 2:

[0067] This embodiment provides a circuit board post-drilling conveying and deburring device, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features, and the power assembly includes:

[0068] Transmission wheel 1 2 and transmission wheel 2 3 are both rotatably installed in the conveying frame 1 and located in the conveyor belt 4. A motor 1 5 is fixedly installed on one side of the conveying frame 1. The output end of the motor 1 5 passes through one side of the conveying frame 1 and is coaxially connected to the transmission wheel 2 3.

[0069] Among them, when the motor 1 5 is started, the output shaft of the motor 1 5 will drive the transmission wheel 2 3 to rotate, the rotation of the transmission wheel 2 3 will drive the conveyor belt 4 to transmit, the transmission of the conveyor belt 4 will drive the transmission wheel 1 2 to rotate, and the transmission of the conveyor belt 4 will drive the circuit board on the conveyor belt 4 to move.

[0070] Embodiment 3:

[0071] The present embodiment provides a device for conveying and deburring a circuit board after drilling. In addition to the technical solutions of the above-mentioned embodiments, it also has the following technical features: the output shaft of the motor 1 5 is rotatably connected to the conveying frame 1, and the conveyor belt 4 is transmission-connected to the transmission wheel 1 2 and the transmission wheel 2 3.

[0072] Among them, it is ensured that the output shaft of the motor 1 5 can rotate normally in the conveying frame 1, and it is ensured that the rotation of the transmission wheel 2 3 can drive the conveyor belt 4 to transmit.

[0073] Embodiment 4:

[0074] This embodiment provides a circuit board post-drilling conveying and deburring device, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features, and the driving component includes:

[0075] Two slide grooves 12, the two slide grooves 12 are symmetrically opened on the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 6, a limit block 13 is slidably installed in the slide groove 12, an electric slide rail 14 is fixedly installed between the two limit blocks 13, and a slider 15 fixed to the hydraulic cylinder 16 is slidably installed on the electric slide rail 14;

[0076] A sliding groove 8 is provided in the U-shaped frame 6 and is located at the top of the electric slide rail 14. A sliding block 9 fixed to the electric slide rail 14 is slidably installed in the sliding groove 8. A motor 2 11 is fixedly installed on one side of the U-shaped frame 6. The output end of the motor 2 11 passes through one side of the U-shaped frame 6 and extends into the sliding groove 8 and is fixedly installed with a threaded rod 10. One end of the threaded rod 10 passes through the sliding block 9.

[0077] Among them, the driving motor 2 11 and the electric slide rail 14, the output shaft of the motor 2 11 will drive the threaded rod 10 to rotate, and under the action of the thread, the rotation of the threaded rod 10 will drive the sliding block 9 to move left and right, the sliding block 9 moving left and right will drive the electric slide rail 14 to move left and right, the electric slide rail 14 moving left and right will drive the slider 15 to move left and right, the slider 15 moving left and right will drive the hydraulic cylinder 16 to move left and right, and the electric slide rail 14 will also drive the slider 15 to move forward and backward, the slider 15 moving forward and backward will drive the hydraulic cylinder 16 to move forward and backward, until the hydraulic cylinder 16 moves to the position on the circuit board that needs to be polished and stops, ensuring that it can adapt to holes in different positions.

[0078] Embodiment 5:

[0079] The present embodiment provides a device for conveying and deburring a circuit board after drilling. In addition to the technical solutions of the above-mentioned embodiments, it also has the following technical features: the slider 15 is tightly welded to the hydraulic cylinder 16, the sliding block 9 is tightly welded to the electric slide rail 14, the output shaft of the motor 11 is rotatably connected to the U-shaped frame 6, the threaded rod 10 is rotatably connected to the sliding groove 8, and the threaded rod 10 is threadedly connected to the sliding block 9.

[0080] Among them, it is ensured that the movement of the slider 15 can drive the hydraulic cylinder 16 to move, that the movement of the sliding block 9 can drive the electric slide rail 14 to move, that the output shaft of the motor 2 11 can rotate normally in the U-shaped frame 6, that the threaded rod 10 can rotate normally in the sliding groove 8, and that the rotation of the threaded rod 10 can drive the sliding block 9 to move.

[0081] Embodiment 6:

[0082] This embodiment provides a circuit board post-drilling conveying and deburring device, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features, and the clamping assembly includes:

[0083] Two electric push rods 28 are symmetrically fixedly installed on the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 6 and located on the top of the conveyor belt 4. The output ends of the two electric push rods 28 are respectively located on one side of the two guide plates 7 and are fixedly installed with clamping blocks 26. A rubber pad 27 is fixedly installed in the clamping block 26. The sensor 29 and the driver 30 are both located on one side of one of the clamping blocks 26.

[0084] Among them, when the two electric push rods 28 are started, the output shafts of the two electric push rods 28 will respectively drive the two clamping blocks 26 to move, so that the two clamping blocks 26 are close to each other. The two clamping blocks 26 are close to each other to clamp the circuit board. At the same time, under the action of the two rubber pads 27, it can be ensured that the circuit board will not be damaged during the clamping process.

[0085] Embodiment 7:

[0086] This embodiment provides a circuit board post-drilling conveying and deburring device, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features: the inner wall of the clamping block 26 and one side of the rubber pad 27 is in an inclined structure.

[0087] Thereby, it is ensured that the two clamping blocks 26 can easily clamp the circuit board.

[0088] Embodiment 8:

[0089] The present embodiment provides a device for conveying and deburring circuit boards after drilling. In addition to the technical solutions of the above-mentioned embodiments, the device also has the following technical features: the sensor 29 is electrically connected to the driver 30, the driver 30 is electrically connected to two electric push rods 28, the driver 30 is electrically connected to the motor 1 5, the driver 30 is electrically connected to the motor 2 11, the driver 30 is electrically connected to the electric slide rail 14, the driver 30 is electrically connected to the hydraulic cylinder 16, and the driver 30 is electrically connected to the motor 3 17.

[0090] Among them, it is ensured that the sensor 29 can transmit the signal to the driver 30, and the driver 30 can control the two electric push rods 28, motor 1 5, motor 2 11, electric slide rail 14, hydraulic cylinder 16 and motor 3 17 to start and shut down.

[0091] Embodiment 9:

[0092] This embodiment provides a circuit board post-drilling conveying and deburring device. In addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, it also has the following technical features: the top surface of the grinding block 2 31 is a rectangular structure, and the top surface of the grinding block 3 22 is a rectangular structure.

[0093] Among them, it is ensured that the second grinding block 31 will not fall off from the rectangular groove 19, and it is ensured that the third grinding block 22 will not fall off from the rectangular groove 21.

[0094] Embodiment 10:

[0095] This embodiment provides a circuit board post-drilling conveying and deburring device, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features: the U-shaped frame 6 and the conveying frame 1 are an integrally formed structure.

[0096] The structural stability of the U-shaped frame 6 and the conveying frame 1 is ensured.

[0097] Working principle: when in use, first start the motor 15, the output shaft of the motor 15 will drive the transmission wheel 23 to rotate, the rotation of the transmission wheel 23 will drive the conveyor belt 4 to transmit, the transmission of the conveyor belt 4 will drive the transmission wheel 2 to rotate, the transmission of the conveyor belt 4 will drive the circuit board on the conveyor belt 4 to move, during the movement, the two guide plates 7 can correct the position of the circuit board to ensure that the circuit board can move horizontally between the two clamping blocks 26, when the sensor 29 senses the circuit board, the sensor 29 will send a signal to the driver 30, the driver 30 will control the motor 15 to stop the motor 15, so that the circuit board will stop between the two clamping blocks 26, then the driver 30 will send a signal to the two electric push rods 28 to start the two electric push rods 28, the output shafts of the two electric push rods 28 will respectively drive the two clamping blocks 26 to move, so that the two clamping blocks 26 are close to each other, the two clamping blocks 26 are close to each other to clamp the circuit board, and at the same time, under the action of the two rubber pads 27, it can be ensured that the circuit board will not be damaged during the clamping process;

[0098] Subsequently, the driver 30 will drive the motor 2 11 and the electric slide rail 14 respectively, and the output shaft of the motor 2 11 will drive the threaded rod 10 to rotate. Under the action of the thread, the rotation of the threaded rod 10 will drive the sliding block 9 to move left and right, and the left and right movement of the sliding block 9 will drive the electric slide rail 14 to move left and right, and the left and right movement of the electric slide rail 14 will drive the slider 15 to move left and right, and the left and right movement of the slider 15 will drive the hydraulic cylinder 16 to move left and right. At the same time, the electric slide rail 14 will also drive the slider 15 to move forward and backward, and the forward and backward movement of the slider 15 will drive the hydraulic cylinder 16 to move forward and backward until the hydraulic cylinder 16 moves to the position on the circuit board that needs to be polished and stops, ensuring that it can adapt to holes in different positions;

[0099] Then the driver 30 will drive the hydraulic cylinder 16 and the motor three 17, the output shaft of the motor three 17 will drive the grinding block one 18 and the fan blade 25 to rotate, the rotation of the grinding block one 18 will drive the grinding block two 31 to rotate, the rotation of the grinding block two 31 will drive the grinding block three 22 to rotate, and at the same time the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 16 will drive the motor three 17 to move downward, the downward movement of the motor three 17 will drive the grinding blocks one 18 and the grinding blocks two 31 and the grinding blocks three 22 to move downward, the driver 30 can control the height of the motor three 17 to descend according to the size of the holes in the circuit board, when the holes on the circuit board are small, the smaller holes can be polished and deburred by the grinding block three 22, and when the holes on the circuit board are When the hole is of normal size, the grinding block 2 31 can be used to grind and deburr the hole of normal size. When the hole on the circuit board is large, the grinding block 18 can be used to grind and deburr the larger hole. When the grinding block 18 is in use, the bottom end of the grinding block 3 22 will be against the conveyor belt 4 so as to move up and down. At the same time, the upward movement of the grinding block 3 22 will squeeze the spring 23 to shrink. At the same time, the spring 23 will squeeze the grinding block 2 31 to move upward. The upward movement of the grinding block 2 31 will squeeze the spring 1 20 to shrink, thereby ensuring that the grinding block 18 can operate normally and ensuring that the appropriate grinding block size can be selected according to the size of the hole on the circuit board, thereby improving the overall grinding and deburring efficiency.

[0100] At the same time, the rotation of the fan blades 25 can draw outside air into the protective net 24 and blow it toward the circuit board, ensuring that during the process of grinding the circuit board, the debris generated during grinding can be blown out, ensuring that no debris remains on the surface of the circuit board after grinding. After grinding is completed, the driver 30 will drive the two electric push rods 28 to release the clamping of the two clamping blocks 26 on the circuit board, and then the driver 30 will start the motor 5 again to allow the conveyor belt 4 to continue to drive, thereby grinding the burrs of the holes on the next circuit board, thereby realizing fully automatic grinding of the burrs of the holes on the circuit board.

[0101] The embodiments of the present application are described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The present application is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation methods. The above-mentioned specific implementation methods are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Under the guidance of the present application, ordinary technicians in this field can also make many forms without departing from the purpose of the present application and the scope of protection of the claims, all of which are within the protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A circuit board post-drilling conveying and deburring device, characterized in that: include: A conveying frame (1), wherein a conveyor belt (4) is arranged inside the conveying frame (1), a U-shaped frame (6) and two guide plates (7) are fixedly installed on the top of the conveying frame (1), and the two guide plates (7) are both located on one side of the U-shaped frame (6), and a hydraulic cylinder (16) is arranged inside the U-shaped frame (6); A power assembly, the power assembly being located in the conveyor frame (1) and being used to drive the conveyor belt (4) for transmission; A driving assembly, the driving assembly being located in the U-shaped frame (6) and being used to drive the hydraulic cylinder (16) to move forward, backward, left and right; Motor three (17), the motor three (17) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (16), a grinding block one (18) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor three (17), a rectangular groove one (19) is provided in the grinding block one (18), a grinding block two (31) is slidably mounted in the rectangular groove one (19) along the height direction of the grinding block one (18), a rectangular groove two (21) is provided in the grinding block two (31), a grinding block three (22) is slidably mounted in the rectangular groove two (21), the grinding block two ( The top of the said grinding block (22) is fixedly mounted with a spring (23) fixed with the top of the rectangular groove (21), the top of the said grinding block (22) is fixedly mounted with a spring (23) fixed with the top of the rectangular groove (21), the peripheral side of the said motor (17) is fixedly mounted with a protective net (24), a fan blade (25) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the said motor (17) and located in the protective net (24), and a sensor (29) and a driver (30) are fixedly mounted on one side of the inner wall of the said U-shaped frame (6) and located at the top of the conveyor belt (4); A clamping assembly is located in the U-shaped frame (6) and is used to clamp the circuit board.

2. The circuit board post-drilling conveying and deburring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power assembly comprises: A transmission wheel 1 (2) and a transmission wheel 2 (3), wherein the transmission wheel 1 (2) and the transmission wheel 2 (3) are both rotatably mounted in a conveying frame (1) and located in a conveyor belt (4); a motor 1 (5) is fixedly mounted on one side of the conveying frame (1); an output end of the motor 1 (5) passes through one side of the conveying frame (1) and is coaxially connected to the transmission wheel 2 (3).

3. The circuit board post-drilling conveying and deburring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The output shaft of the motor 1 (5) is rotationally connected to the conveying frame (1), and the conveyor belt (4) is transmission-connected to the transmission wheel 1 (2) and the transmission wheel 2 (3).

4. The circuit board post-drilling conveying and deburring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly comprises: Two slide grooves (12), the two slide grooves (12) are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the U-shaped frame (6), a limit block (13) is slidably installed in the slide groove (12), an electric slide rail (14) is fixedly installed between the two limit blocks (13), and a slider (15) fixed to the hydraulic cylinder (16) is slidably installed on the electric slide rail (14); A sliding groove (8), the sliding groove (8) is opened in the U-shaped frame (6) and is located at the top of the electric slide rail (14), a sliding block (9) fixed to the electric slide rail (14) is slidably installed in the sliding groove (8), a motor 2 (11) is fixedly installed on one side of the U-shaped frame (6), an output end of the motor 2 (11) passes through one side of the U-shaped frame (6) and extends into the sliding groove (8) and is fixedly installed with a threaded rod (10), one end of the threaded rod (10) passes through the sliding block (9).

5. The circuit board post-drilling conveying and deburring device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sliding block (15) is tightly welded to the hydraulic cylinder (16), the sliding block (9) is tightly welded to the electric sliding rail (14), the output shaft of the second motor (11) is rotatably connected to the U-shaped frame (6), the threaded rod (10) is rotatably connected to the sliding groove (8), and the threaded rod (10) is threadedly connected to the sliding block (9).

6. The circuit board post-drilling conveying and deburring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly comprises: Two electric push rods (28), the two electric push rods (28) are symmetrically fixedly installed on the inner wall of the U-shaped frame (6) and located on the top of the conveyor belt (4), the output ends of the two electric push rods (28) are respectively located on one side of the two guide plates (7) and are fixedly installed with clamping blocks (26), and a rubber pad (27) is fixedly installed in the clamping blocks (26), and the sensor (29) and the driver (30) are both located on one side of one of the clamping blocks (26).

7. The circuit board post-drilling conveying and deburring device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner wall of the clamping block (26) is located on one side of the rubber pad (27) and has an inclined structure.

8. The circuit board post-drilling conveying and deburring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sensor (29) is electrically connected to the driver (30), the driver (30) is electrically connected to two electric push rods (28), the driver (30) is electrically connected to motor one (5), the driver (30) is electrically connected to motor two (11), the driver (30) is electrically connected to the electric slide rail (14), the driver (30) is electrically connected to the hydraulic cylinder (16), and the driver (30) is electrically connected to motor three (17).

9. The circuit board post-drilling conveying and deburring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the second grinding block (31) is a rectangular structure, and the top surface of the third grinding block (22) is a rectangular structure.

10. The circuit board post-drilling conveying and deburring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The U-shaped frame (6) and the conveying frame (1) are an integrally formed structure.

Citation Information

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