Nursing mechanism for internal medicine postoperative rehabilitation

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of postoperative nursing, in particular to an internal medicine postoperative rehabilitation nursing mechanism which comprises a bottom plate, a bed body is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a guardrail is fixedly connected to the side face of the bed body, a top groove is formed in the bottom plate and formed in the side face of the bed body, a rectangular plate is slidably connected into the top groove, and an electric telescopic rod is installed on the side face of the bottom plate. The side end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the rectangular plate; through cooperative use of an electric telescopic rod, a driving motor, a threaded barrel, a threaded rod, a rotating seat, a micro air cylinder, a sliding plate, massage balls, through holes, an electric heating plate and a hot compress plate, the legs of a patient can be subjected to hot compress through the hot compress plate and the electric heating plate, and then the massage balls are driven by the micro air cylinder to move downwards, so that the massage balls massage the legs of the patient; manual massage is avoided, the leg of the patient is subjected to hot compress, the massage effect on leg muscles can be improved, and the nursing mechanism is more practical in use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of postoperative nursing, in particular to a nursing mechanism for medical postoperative rehabilitation. Background Art

[0002] Surgery, commonly known as surgery, refers to medical technology in which medical institutions and their medical staff carry out medical operations such as removing diseased tissues, repairing injuries, reconstructing morphology or function, transplanting cell tissues or organs, and implanting medical devices in the human body for the purpose of diagnosing or treating diseases. Surgery should be clinically studied and proven to be safe and effective. Early surgeries were limited to simple manual methods to cut, cut, and sew on the body surface, such as abscess drainage, tumor removal, and trauma suturing. Therefore, surgery is an operation that destroys the integrity of tissue (incision) or restores the integrity of damaged tissue (suturing). With the development of surgery, the field of surgery has continued to expand and can be performed on any part of the human body. The instruments used are also constantly updated. For example, there are many types of scalpels, such as electric knives, microwave knives, ultrasonic knives, and laser knives. Therefore, surgery also has a broader meaning. After internal medicine surgery, it needs to be cared for.

[0003] The Chinese authorized announcement number CN220193917U is a postoperative rehabilitation nursing training device for heart disease. By setting two groups of the installation mechanism, when the postoperative rehabilitation nursing training device for heart disease needs to be installed on the hospital bed, first pull the two pulling members, the pulling members drive the rod body to slide on the frame body, the rod body drives the hollow block to move, the hollow block drives the spring to contract, and drives the supporting plate to move toward the frame body. After moving to the specified position, the two C-shaped plates are placed on the hospital bed, and then the pulling members are released. Part, at this time, the spring resets and stretches, the spring drives the hollow block to move, the hollow block drives the rod body to move, the rod body drives the supporting plate to support the bed, and the two supporting plates cooperate to fix the U-shaped plate on the bed. When exercising, the patient needs to hold the two handles on the rehabilitation component with both hands. First, the patient pulls down the handle on the right with his right hand, and the handle on the right drives the slider on the right to slide downward in the slide groove. The slider on the right drives the rotating wheel to rotate clockwise around the rotating shaft through the connecting rod on the right, and the rotating wheel drives the slider on the left to slide upward through the connecting rod on the left.

[0004] There are still some shortcomings in its use. After undergoing cardiology surgery, patients need to lie in bed for a long time to recover. Due to the decline in patients' physical functions, they have little time to get out of bed and exercise, and long-term inactivity is not conducive to recovery. Therefore, rehabilitation nursing devices are needed to restore the patients' leg muscles to a certain extent. Existing rehabilitation nursing devices can only allow patients to do some simple leg exercises. After the exercise, medical staff need to beat and massage the patients' legs to a certain extent, which increases the workload of medical staff and leads to limited practicality of nursing institutions. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a nursing institution for post-operative rehabilitation of internal medicine to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A nursing mechanism for postoperative rehabilitation of internal medicine comprises a base plate, the top of the base plate is fixedly connected to a bed body, the side of the bed body is fixedly connected to a guardrail, a top groove is opened in the base plate, the top groove is arranged on the side of the bed body, a rectangular plate is slidably connected in the top groove, an electric telescopic rod is installed on the side of the base plate, the side end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the rectangular plate, the top of the rectangular plate is fixedly connected to a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a threaded barrel, a threaded rod is threadedly connected in the threaded barrel, a connecting plate is arranged at the bottom of the threaded rod, and a rotating seat is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the threaded rod extends into the rotating seat and is rotatably connected to the rotating seat, a micro cylinder is installed at the bottom of the connecting plate, and a slide plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the micro cylinder.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a massage ball is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide plate, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate, a through hole is formed in the fixing plate, and the through hole is opposite to the massage ball.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a bottom groove is provided at the bottom of the fixing plate, an electric heating plate is fixedly connected in the bottom groove, and a hot compress plate is fixedly connected to the side of the electric heating plate.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a slide groove is provided in the bottom plate, a movable plate is slidably connected in the slide groove, a push plate is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate, and the push plate is arranged on the side of the bed and slidably connected to the bed.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a stepper motor is installed at the bottom of the base plate, a turntable is fixedly connected to the output end of the stepper motor, and a steel rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the turntable.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a side of the movable plate is fixedly connected with a push rod, and a side of the push rod is fixedly connected with a collar, and the collar is arranged outside the steel rod and is slidably connected to the steel rod.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a support seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate, an anti-slip pattern is provided on the bottom of the support seat, and the material of the support seat is stainless steel.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the guardrail is in an L-shape, and a rubber sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the guardrail.

[0016] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a plurality of massage balls are provided, the plurality of massage balls are evenly distributed at the bottom of the slide board, and the plurality of massage balls have the same size.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. In the present invention, by arranging an electric telescopic rod, a driving motor, a threaded barrel, a threaded rod, a rotating seat, a micro-cylinder, a slide plate, a massage ball, a through hole, an electric heating plate and a hot compress plate for coordinated use, the hot compress plate and the electric heating plate can be used to apply heat to the patient's legs, and then the massage ball is driven downward by the micro-cylinder to make the massage ball massage the patient's legs, thereby avoiding the use of manual massage, and applying heat to the patient's legs can improve the effect of massaging the leg muscles, making the nursing mechanism more practical when used.

[0019] 2. In the present invention, by setting up the coordinated use of a stepper motor, a turntable, a ring, a steel rod, a push rod, a movable plate and a push plate, the stepper motor can be used to drive the turntable and the steel rod to rotate, and the ring and the push rod can be used to drive the movable plate and the push plate to move horizontally in a circular motion. The push plate can push the patient's legs, and then the patient's legs can be exercised, thereby improving the applicability of the nursing institution and the effect on the patient's rehabilitation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving motor and the hot compress plate of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connecting plate and the sliding plate of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the turntable and the push plate of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the bed body of the present invention.

[0026] In the figure: 1. bottom plate; 2. support seat; 3. electric telescopic rod; 4. driving motor; 5. threaded cylinder; 6. threaded rod; 7. connecting plate; 8. rotating seat; 9. micro cylinder; 10. slide plate; 11. massage ball; 12. fixed plate; 13. bed body; 14. slide groove; 15. moving plate; 16. push plate; 17. guardrail; 18. top groove; 19. through hole; 20. bottom groove; 21. electric heating plate; 22. hot compress plate; 23. stepping motor; 24. turntable; 25. sleeve ring; 26. steel rod; 27. rectangular plate; 28. push rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] For examples, see Figure 1-6 , the present invention provides a technical solution:

[0029] A nursing mechanism for postoperative rehabilitation of internal medicine comprises a bottom plate 1, the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected to a bed body 13, the side of the bed body 13 is fixedly connected to a guardrail 17, a top groove 18 is provided in the bottom plate 1, the top groove 18 is arranged on the side of the bed body 13, a rectangular plate 27 is slidably connected in the top groove 18, an electric telescopic rod 3 is installed on the side of the bottom plate 1, the side end of the electric telescopic rod 3 is fixedly connected to the rectangular plate 27, the top of the rectangular plate 27 is fixedly connected to a driving motor 4, a patient who has undergone postoperative internal medicine lies on the surface of the bed body 13, when the patient's legs need to be massaged, the driving motor 4 drives the threaded cylinder 5 to rotate, and the threaded cylinder 5 rotates. 5 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 6, which can drive the connecting plate 7 and the fixed plate 12 to move downward, so that the hot compress plate 22 is in contact with the patient's legs, and the hot compress plate 22 can be heated by the electric heating plate 21, and the patient's legs can be hot-compressed, and then the massage ball 11 is driven downward by the micro-cylinder 9, and the patient's legs can be squeezed and massaged by the massage ball 11, thereby improving the effect of patient care, the output end of the driving motor 4 is fixedly connected with the threaded cylinder 5, the threaded cylinder 5 is internally threadedly connected with the threaded rod 6, the bottom of the threaded rod 6 is provided with a connecting plate 7, and the top of the connecting plate 7 is fixedly connected with a rotating seat 8.

[0030] In this embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the threaded rod 6 extends into the rotating seat 8 and is rotatably connected to the rotating seat 8, a micro cylinder 9 is installed at the bottom of the connecting plate 7, a slide plate 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the micro cylinder 9, a massage ball 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide plate 10, a fixing plate 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 7, a through hole 19 is provided in the fixing plate 12, and the through hole 19 is opposite to the massage ball 11, a bottom groove 20 is provided at the bottom of the fixing plate 12, an electric heating plate 21 is fixedly connected in the bottom groove 20, a hot compress plate 22 is fixedly connected to the side of the electric heating plate 21, a slide groove 14 is provided in the bottom plate 1, a movable plate 15 is slidably connected in the slide groove 14, a push plate 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate 15, and the push plate 16 is arranged on the side of the bed body 13 and is slidably connected to the bed body 13.

[0031] Among them, the patient's legs can be heated by the hot compress plate 22 and the electric heating plate 21, and then the massage ball 11 is driven downward by the micro cylinder 9 to make the massage ball 11 massage the patient's legs, avoiding the use of manual massage, and hot compressing the patient's legs can improve the effect of leg muscle massage, making the nursing mechanism more practical when used.

[0032] In this embodiment, Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, a stepper motor 23 is installed at the bottom of the base plate 1, and a turntable 24 is fixedly connected to the output end of the stepper motor 23, and a steel rod 26 is fixedly connected to the surface of the turntable 24, and a side of the movable plate 15 is fixedly connected to a stop rod 28, and a side of the stop rod 28 is fixedly connected to a collar 25, which is arranged on the outside of the steel rod 26 and is slidably connected to the steel rod 26. The fixed plate 12 is driven to move by the electric telescopic rod 3, and the massage position of the patient can be adjusted. When the patient's legs need to be rehabilitated, the turntable 24 and the steel rod 26 can be driven to rotate by the stepper motor 23. The rod 26 and the ring 25 are slidably connected, and then the ring 25 can drive the rod 28 and the push plate 16 to move, so that the push plate 16 pushes the patient's foot, and then the patient's legs are cyclically extended and flexed, and the patient's legs are given rehabilitation care again. The bottom of the base plate 1 is fixedly connected to the support seat 2, and the bottom of the support seat 2 is provided with anti-slip grooves. The material of the support seat 2 is stainless steel, the shape of the guardrail 17 is L-shaped, and the surface of the guardrail 17 is sleeved with a rubber sleeve. A plurality of massage balls 11 are provided, and the plurality of massage balls 11 are evenly distributed at the bottom of the slide plate 10, and the sizes of the plurality of massage balls 11 are the same.

[0033] Among them, the turntable 24 and the steel rod 26 can be driven to rotate by the stepper motor 23, and the movable plate 15 and the push plate 16 can be driven to move horizontally and cyclically by the ring 25 and the support rod 28. The patient's legs can be pushed by the push plate 16, and then the patient's legs can be exercised, thereby improving the applicability of the nursing institution and the effect on the patient's rehabilitation.

[0034] Working process of the present invention: when the nursing device for postoperative rehabilitation of internal medicine designed by the present invention is in operation, the patient who has undergone internal medicine surgery lies on the surface of the bed body 13. When the patient's legs need to be massaged, the threaded cylinder 5 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 4. Since the threaded cylinder 5 and the threaded rod 6 are threadedly connected, the connecting plate 7 and the fixing plate 12 can be driven to move downward, so that the hot compress plate 22 contacts the patient's legs, and the hot compress plate 22 can be heated by the electric heating plate 21, so that the patient's legs can be hot-compressed, and then the massage ball 11 is driven to move downward by the micro-cylinder 9, and the patient's legs can be massaged by the massage ball 11 The invention can perform squeezing massage to improve the effect of patient care and avoid the use of nurses to perform massage operations. At the same time, when it is necessary to massage different positions of the patient's legs, the fixed plate 12 can be driven to move by the electric telescopic rod 3, and the massage position of the patient can be adjusted. When it is necessary to perform rehabilitation exercises on the patient's legs, the turntable 24 and the steel rod 26 can be driven to rotate by the stepper motor 23. Since the steel rod 26 and the ring 25 are slidably connected, the ring 25 can drive the rod 28 and the push plate 16 to move, so that the push plate 16 pushes the patient's feet, thereby making the patient's legs flex and extend cyclically, and performing rehabilitation care on the patient's legs again.

[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A nursing device for post-operative rehabilitation of internal medicine, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: The top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a bed body (13), the side of the bed body (13) is fixedly connected to a guardrail (17), a top groove (18) is provided in the bottom plate (1), the top groove (18) is arranged on the side of the bed body (13), a rectangular plate (27) is slidably connected in the top groove (18), an electric telescopic rod (3) is installed on the side of the bottom plate (1), the side end of the electric telescopic rod (3) is fixedly connected to the rectangular plate (27), the top of the rectangular plate (27) is fixedly connected to a driving motor (4), the output end of the driving motor (4) is fixedly connected to a threaded barrel (5), the threaded barrel (5) is internally threadedly connected to a threaded rod (6), a connecting plate (7) is provided at the bottom of the threaded rod (6), and a rotating seat (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate (7).

2. A nursing institution for post-operative rehabilitation of internal medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The threaded rod (6) extends into the rotating seat (8) and is rotatably connected to the rotating seat (8); a micro cylinder (9) is installed at the bottom of the connecting plate (7); and a slide plate (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the micro cylinder (9).

3. A nursing institution for post-operative rehabilitation of internal medicine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the slide plate (10) is fixedly connected to a massage ball (11), the bottom of the connecting plate (7) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (12), a through hole (19) is provided in the fixing plate (12), and the through hole (19) is located opposite to the massage ball (11).

4. The nursing institution for post-operative rehabilitation of internal medicine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A bottom groove (20) is provided at the bottom of the fixing plate (12), an electric heating plate (21) is fixedly connected in the bottom groove (20), and a hot compress plate (22) is fixedly connected to the side of the electric heating plate (21).

5. The nursing institution for post-operative rehabilitation of internal medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide groove (14) is provided in the bottom plate (1), a movable plate (15) is slidably connected in the slide groove (14), a push plate (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate (15), and the push plate (16) is arranged on the side of the bed body (13) and is slidably connected to the bed body (13).

6. A nursing institution for post-operative rehabilitation of internal medicine according to claim 5, characterized in that: A stepper motor (23) is installed at the bottom of the base plate (1); a turntable (24) is fixedly connected to the output end of the stepper motor (23); and a steel rod (26) is fixedly connected to the surface of the turntable (24).

7. The nursing institution for post-operative rehabilitation of internal medicine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The side of the movable plate (15) is fixedly connected with a push rod (28), and the side of the push rod (28) is fixedly connected with a collar (25), and the collar (25) is arranged outside the steel rod (26) and is slidably connected to the steel rod (26).

8. The nursing institution for post-operative rehabilitation of internal medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a support seat (2), the bottom of the support seat (2) is provided with anti-slip grooves, and the material of the support seat (2) is stainless steel.

9. The nursing institution for post-operative rehabilitation of internal medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guardrail (17) is in an L-shape, and a rubber sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the guardrail (17).

10. The nursing institution for post-operative rehabilitation of internal medicine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of the massage balls (11) are provided, and the plurality of the massage balls (11) are evenly distributed at the bottom of the slide plate (10), and the plurality of the massage balls (11) have the same size.

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