Novel 360-degree continuous fireproof thermal insulation system
Through the 360° continuous fire insulation and heat insulation system, the problem of insufficient connection position protection in traditional building exterior wall insulation and fire protection measures is solved. High-performance materials and heat exchange devices are used to achieve comprehensive heat insulation and fire protection of buildings, and the safety is improved and comfort.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411778762.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-05
AI Technical Summary
Traditional building exterior wall insulation and fire protection measures have insufficient connection position protection, resulting in discontinuous insulation effect and poor fire resistance, and the material aging with the change of ambient temperature, reducing building safety.
Adopt a 360° continuous fire insulation and heat insulation system, including a three-dimensional insulation system, an exterior wall insulation system and a connection insulation system, sealed by EPDM connection materials, using high-performance heat storage materials and heat insulation materials, combining heat exchange devices and fire protection Materials, achieve comprehensive insulation and fire resistance, and adjust system performance through temperature sensors.
It improves the insulation performance and fire safety of the building, extends the service life of the system, realizes intelligent temperature regulation, improves living comfort and energy-saving performance, and enhances fire protection level and system stability.
Smart Images

Figure CN119308439A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of building exterior wall insulation, and in particular to a novel 360° continuous fireproof thermal insulation system. Background Art
[0002] With the continuous improvement of building energy-saving requirements, insulation and fire protection have become important links in building design and construction. The traditional insulation and fire protection method is usually to install external insulation panels on the outer walls of the room. This method lacks protection for the connection position, resulting in discontinuous insulation effect and poor fire protection performance. Moreover, as the ambient temperature changes, the temperature difference will accelerate the aging of the material, and its insulation and fire protection performance will gradually decline, posing potential risks to building safety. Summary of the invention
[0003] In order to improve the thermal insulation and fireproof performance of buildings, the present application provides a new 360° continuous fireproof thermal insulation system.
[0004] The present application provides a novel 360° continuous fireproof thermal insulation system adopts the following technical solution: A novel 360° continuous fireproof heat insulation system comprises a three-dimensional heat insulation system, wherein the three-dimensional heat insulation system comprises a plurality of heat-insulating exterior walls, a heat-insulating roof and a heat-insulating floor, wherein the top surface of the heat-insulating exterior wall and the top surface of the heat-insulating roof are located at the same horizontal height, and the bottom surface of the heat-insulating exterior wall and the bottom surface of the heat-insulating floor are located at the same horizontal height, and the heat-insulating exterior wall and the heat-insulating roof and the heat-insulating exterior wall and the heat-insulating floor are sealed by EPDM connecting materials, wherein the EPDM connecting materials are located at the top of the heat-insulating roof and / or the EPDM connecting materials are located at the bottom of the heat-insulating floor, and the closed structure formed by the plurality of heat-insulating exterior walls, the heat-insulating roof and the heat-insulating floor is a building, wherein the building is provided with a partition wall for partitioning rooms and floors, and the heat-insulating exterior wall has a room position and a connection position, wherein the room position corresponds to a position adjacent to an outdoor part of the room in the building, and the connection position corresponds to a position of the partition wall in the building. an external wall thermal insulation system, the external wall thermal insulation system is arranged at the room position, the external wall thermal insulation system comprises an external wall treatment layer, a heat storage material layer and an external wall protective layer, the external wall treatment layer is arranged on both sides of the room position, the external wall treatment layer is used to pre-treat the surface of the room position, and provide ideal attachment conditions for the heat storage material layer, the heat storage material layer is arranged on the side of the external wall treatment layer away from the room position, and the external wall protective layer is arranged on the side of the heat storage material layer away from the external wall treatment layer; a connection thermal insulation system, the connection thermal insulation system is arranged at the connection position, the connection thermal insulation system comprises a connection treatment layer, a heat insulation material layer and a connection protective layer, the connection treatment layer is arranged at the connection position, the connection treatment layer is used to pre-treat the surface of the connection position, and provide ideal attachment conditions for the heat insulation material layer, the heat insulation material layer is arranged on the side of the connection treatment layer away from the connection position, and the connection protective layer is arranged on the side of the heat insulation material layer away from the connection treatment layer.
[0005] By adopting the above technical scheme, the exterior wall treatment layer and the connection treatment layer are used to pre-treat the building surface to make it smooth and stain-free. The heat storage material layer and the heat insulation material layer play a role of heat preservation. The heat storage material layer has a heat capacity that ordinary building materials cannot match, so it can improve the thermal inertia of the building, reduce the amplitude of indoor temperature changes, and play a role of heat preservation. The heat insulation material layer has an extremely low thermal conductivity, so it can block the transfer of heat flow and play a role of heat preservation.
[0006] Optionally, the material of the heat storage material layer is a heat storage material, and the heat storage material includes carbon material, graphite material and inorganic oxide particles.
[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, although the thermal conductivity of the heat storage material is high, the heat storage density is large, so the temperature change is small after absorbing heat, which plays a role in heat preservation.
[0008] Optionally, the material of the thermal insulation material layer is a thermal insulation material, and the thermal insulation material includes nano aerogel and / or composite silicate.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the thermal conductivity of nano aerogel and composite silicate is small, and it is difficult for heat to be transmitted through the thermal insulation material. It can not only play a role in heat preservation, but also isolate the heat transmission between multiple heat storage material layers.
[0010] Optionally, the materials of the connection protection layer and the outer wall protection layer are both fireproof materials, and the fireproof materials include ceramic fibers and silica bricks.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, ceramic fibers and silica bricks are non-flammable and can play a role in fire prevention.
[0012] Optionally, the exterior wall insulation system also includes a heat exchange device, which includes an internal heat exchange pipe network, an external heat exchange pipe network, internal and external interface pipes and external and internal interface pipes, the internal heat exchange pipe network is arranged in the heat storage material layer located indoors, so that the heat exchange medium flowing through the internal heat exchange pipe network can exchange heat with the heat storage material layer located indoors; the external heat exchange pipe network is arranged in the heat storage material layer located outdoors, so that the heat exchange medium flowing through the external heat exchange pipe network can exchange heat with the heat storage material layer located outdoors; the internal and external interface pipes are connected to the internal heat exchange pipe network and the external heat exchange pipe network at the same time, and are used to send the heat exchange medium in the internal heat exchange pipe network into the external heat exchange pipe network; the external and internal interface pipes are connected to the internal heat exchange pipe network and the external heat exchange pipe network at the same time, and are used to send the heat exchange medium in the external heat exchange pipe network into the internal heat exchange pipe network, and a power pump is provided at the external and internal interface pipes.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the heat exchange medium can exchange heat between the external heat exchange pipe network and the internal heat exchange pipe network through the heat exchange device to adjust the temperature of the heat storage material layer on one side of the room to make the indoor temperature more suitable.
[0014] Optionally, the heat exchange device also includes a temperature sensor group, which includes an indoor sensor, an inner heat storage layer sensor and an outer heat storage layer sensor, the indoor sensor is arranged indoors, the inner heat storage layer sensor is arranged at the heat storage material layer located indoors, the outer heat storage layer sensor is arranged at the heat storage material layer located outdoors, and the temperature sensor group is connected to the power pump signal.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the temperature of the room, the temperature of the heat storage material layer on the indoor side and the temperature of the heat storage material layer on the outdoor side can be detected respectively by using the temperature sensor group. By comparing the indoor temperature with the temperature of the heat storage material layer on the indoor side and the temperature of the heat storage material layer on the outdoor side, automatic control of the power pump can be achieved.
[0016] Optionally, the internal heat exchange network and the external heat exchange network both include a main heat exchange ring pipe, a plurality of longitudinal heat exchange tubes connected to the main heat exchange ring pipe and arranged side by side, and a plurality of transverse heat exchange tubes connected to the main heat exchange ring pipe and arranged side by side. The plurality of longitudinal heat exchange tubes and the plurality of transverse heat exchange tubes are all located in the same plane and are connected to each other at the intersection.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, a plurality of longitudinal heat exchange tubes and a plurality of transverse heat exchange tubes arrayed in the same plane can increase the contact area between the heat exchange medium and the heat storage material, thereby improving the heat exchange efficiency between the heat exchange medium and the heat storage material.
[0018] Optionally, the main heat exchange ring pipe is a square ring pipe, and the two ends of the inner and outer interface pipes are respectively connected to a corner of the heat exchange main ring pipe of the internal heat exchange network and a corner of the heat exchange main ring pipe of the external heat exchange network, and the two ends of the outer and inner interface pipes are respectively connected to a corner of the heat exchange main ring pipe of the internal heat exchange network away from the inner and outer interface pipes and a corner of the heat exchange main ring pipe of the external heat exchange network away from the inner and outer interface pipes.
[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the inner and outer interface pipes and the outer and inner interface pipes arranged at the corners of the square ring pipe can make the pressure of the heat exchange medium relatively balanced when it flows in the external heat exchange pipe network and the internal heat exchange pipe network, so that the flow rate at each location is approximately equal, thereby improving the heat exchange efficiency.
[0020] Optionally, the exterior wall insulation system also includes multiple anchors, which include two positioning members, two fixing members, bolts and nuts. One side of the positioning member is provided with a first tube groove for cooperating with the intersection of the longitudinal heat exchange tube and the transverse heat exchange tube, the exterior wall treatment layer is provided with a first positioning groove for cooperating with the side of the positioning member away from the first tube groove, one side of the fixing member is provided with a second positioning groove for cooperating with the side of the positioning member close to the first tube groove, the second positioning groove is provided with a second tube groove for cooperating with the intersection of the longitudinal heat exchange tube and the transverse heat exchange tube, and the fixing member is provided with a through hole, and the bolt passes through the fixing member located on the outdoor side, the positioning member located on the outdoor side, the exterior wall treatment layer located on the outdoor side, the room position of the insulation exterior wall, the exterior wall treatment layer located on the indoor side, the positioning member located on the indoor side and the fixing member located on the indoor side in sequence from the outdoor side to cooperate with the nut.
[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the anchors can be used to position and fix the intersection of the longitudinal heat exchange tubes and the transverse heat exchange tubes, and on the other hand, the connection between the external heat exchange network and the internal heat exchange network and the wall and the exterior wall treatment layer can be made tighter.
[0022] Optionally, the novel 360° continuous fireproof thermal insulation system further includes a decorative layer, which is disposed on the outside of the building and simultaneously covers the exterior wall protective layer and the connection protective layer located outdoors.
[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the outermost decorative layer can not only provide a beautiful appearance, but also protect the outer wall protective layer and the connecting protective layer.
[0024] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. The novel 360° continuous fireproof thermal insulation system in this application realizes comprehensive insulation and fire protection of the inner and outer walls and the connection positions of the building by setting up a three-dimensional thermal insulation system, an exterior wall thermal insulation system and a connection thermal insulation system, thereby improving the thermal insulation performance and fire safety of the building; 2. The exterior wall insulation system in this application realizes the effective exchange and regulation of indoor and outdoor heat by setting up a heat exchange device, so that the system can be intelligently adjusted according to changes in indoor temperature, thereby improving living comfort and energy-saving performance.
[0025] 3. The heat storage material layer and the heat insulation material layer in this application are made of materials with excellent performance, such as carbon materials, graphite materials, inorganic oxide particles, nano aerogels and composite silicates, etc. These materials have good thermal insulation and heat preservation effects, can maintain stable performance for a long time, and extend the service life of the system.
[0026] 4. The connection protection layer and the outer wall protection layer in this application are made of refractory materials such as ceramic fiber and silica bricks, which can effectively prevent the spread of fire and improve the fire protection level of the building.
[0027] 5. The anchors in this application can firmly fix the heat exchange pipe network in the exterior wall insulation system, ensuring the stability and safety of the system while facilitating installation and maintenance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0028] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a three-dimensional thermal insulation system provided in an embodiment of the present application; Figure 2 : is a schematic diagram of the structure of a novel 360° continuous fireproofing and heat-insulating system provided in an embodiment of the present application, wherein the decorative layer is not shown; Figure 3: is a schematic diagram of the structure of the exterior wall insulation system provided in an embodiment of the present application, wherein the exterior wall protection layer located in the indoor part and the heat storage material layer located in the indoor part are not shown; Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the exterior wall treatment layer provided in an embodiment of the present application; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the positioning member provided in the embodiment of the present application; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing member provided in the embodiment of the present application.
[0029] Explanation of the reference numerals: 1-exterior wall insulation system; 101-exterior wall treatment layer; 102-heat storage material layer; 103-exterior wall protective layer; 2-connection insulation system; 201-connection treatment layer; 202-insulation material layer; 203-connection protective layer; 3-main heat exchange ring pipe; 4-longitudinal heat exchange pipe; 5-transverse heat exchange pipe; 6-inner and outer interface pipes; 7-protective shell; 8-positioning piece; 801-first pipe groove; 9-first positioning groove; 10-fixing piece; 1001-second positioning groove; 1002-second pipe groove; 11-insulation exterior wall; 12-insulation roof; 13-insulation floor; 14-EPDM connecting material. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The following is combined with Figure 1-6 This application is described in further detail.
[0031] The embodiment of the present application discloses a novel 360° continuous fire protection and thermal insulation system.
[0032] like Figure 1As shown, the new 360° continuous fireproof thermal insulation system includes three parts: a three-dimensional thermal insulation system, an exterior wall thermal insulation system 1 and a connection thermal insulation system 2. Among them, the three-dimensional insulation system includes an insulation exterior wall 11, an insulation roof 12 and an insulation floor 13. The top surface of the insulation exterior wall 11 and the top surface of the insulation roof 12 are located at the same horizontal height, and the bottom surface of the insulation exterior wall 11 and the bottom surface of the insulation floor 13 are located at the same horizontal height. The insulation exterior wall 11 and the insulation roof 12 and the insulation exterior wall 11 and the insulation floor 13 are sealed by an EPDM connecting material 14. The EPDM connecting material 14 is located at the top of the insulation roof 12 and the bottom of the insulation floor 13. The closed structure formed by the insulation exterior wall 11, the insulation roof 12 and the insulation floor 13 is a building. The building is provided with dividing walls for dividing rooms and floors and for bearing loads. The insulation exterior wall 11 has a room position and a connection position. The room position corresponds to the adjacent position between the room and the outdoor part in the building, and the connection position corresponds to the position of the dividing wall in the building. The insulated exterior wall 11, the insulated roof 12 and the insulated floor 13 are cast with insulating materials including nano aerogels and composite silicates, and the EPDM connecting material 14 has excellent weather resistance, heat resistance, acid and alkali resistance and water vapor resistance, which can effectively ensure the sealing of the joints of the split casting of the building. Since the EPDM connecting material 14 is located at the bottom of the insulated floor 13 and is outside the insulation range of the building, it can avoid the influence of cold and hot bridges on the insulation performance of the building to a great extent.
[0033] like Figure 2As shown, the exterior wall insulation system 1 is arranged at the room position of the insulation exterior wall 11, and the exterior wall insulation system 1 includes an exterior wall treatment layer 101, a heat storage material layer 102 and an exterior wall protective layer 103. The exterior wall treatment layer 101 is arranged on both sides of the room position, and the exterior wall treatment layer 101 is used to pre-treat the surface of the room position to provide ideal attachment conditions for the heat storage material layer 102. The heat storage material layer 102 is arranged on the side of the exterior wall treatment layer 101 away from the room position, and the exterior wall protective layer 103 is arranged on the side of the heat storage material layer 102 away from the exterior wall treatment layer 101. The arrangement order of the exterior wall treatment layer 101, the heat storage material layer 102 and the exterior wall protective layer 103 from the outdoor to the indoor side is: the exterior wall protective layer 103 located on the outdoor side, the heat storage material layer 102 located on the outdoor side, and the exterior wall protective layer 103 located on the outdoor side. Layer 102, exterior wall treatment layer 101 located outdoors, room position of thermal insulation exterior wall 11, exterior wall treatment layer 101 located indoors, heat storage material layer 102 located indoors and exterior wall protective layer 103 located indoors; connection insulation system 2 is arranged at the connection position, connection insulation system 2 comprises connection treatment layer 201, thermal insulation material layer 202 and connection protective layer 203, connection treatment layer 201 is arranged at the connection position, connection treatment layer 201 is used for pre-treating the surface of the connection position to provide ideal attachment conditions for thermal insulation material layer 202, thermal insulation material layer 202 is arranged on the side of connection treatment layer 201 away from the connection position, connection protective layer 203 is arranged on the side of thermal insulation material layer 202 away from the connection treatment layer 201.
[0034] In the actual construction process, for the exterior wall insulation system 1, the exterior wall treatment layer 101 is first set. The exterior wall treatment layer 101 is used to pre-treat the surface of the room position to ensure that it is flat and free of stains, providing ideal attachment conditions for the subsequent heat storage material layer 102. The heat storage material layer 102 uses a heat storage material containing carbon materials, graphite materials and inorganic oxide particles. The heat storage material has a high thermal conductivity, but a large heat storage density, so the temperature changes little after absorbing or releasing heat, which plays a role in heat preservation. The exterior wall protection layer 103 covers the heat storage material layer 102 to protect it from erosion by the external environment and extend its service life.
[0035] like Figure 2 As shown, the connection insulation system 2 is set for the floor, ceiling and wall of the dividing room in the building and the adjacent part of the outdoor. The connection treatment layer 201 pre-treats the surface of the connection position to provide an attachment basis for the thermal insulation material layer 202. The thermal insulation material layer 202 uses thermal insulation materials including nano aerogel and composite silicate. The thermal insulation material has an extremely low thermal conductivity, which can effectively block the transfer of indoor and outdoor heat, as well as the heat transfer between the heat storage material layers 102 corresponding to different rooms, thereby improving the thermal insulation effect. The connection protection layer 203 also covers the thermal insulation material layer 202 to play a protective role.
[0036] In this embodiment, both the exterior wall treatment layer 101 and the connection treatment layer 201 can be made of cement mortar. The cement mortar has a strong viscosity and is convenient for operators to use tools to level, position and shape the cement mortar during the application process; the connection protection layer 203 arranged on the outside and the exterior wall protection layer 103 arranged on the inside and outside can include fireproof materials, and the fireproof materials include ceramic fibers and silica bricks. Ceramic fibers and silica bricks are non-flammable and can play a fireproof role.
[0037] like Figure 3 As shown, in order to further enhance the thermal insulation effect, the external wall thermal insulation system 1 also includes a heat exchange device. The heat exchange device includes an internal heat exchange pipe network, an external heat exchange pipe network, an internal and external interface pipe 6, and an external and internal interface pipe. The internal heat exchange pipe network is arranged in the heat storage material layer 102 located indoors, so that the heat exchange medium flowing through the internal heat exchange pipe network can exchange heat with the heat storage material layer 102 located indoors; the external heat exchange pipe network is arranged in the heat storage material layer 102 located outdoors, so that the heat exchange medium flowing through the external heat exchange pipe network can exchange heat with the heat storage material layer 102 located outdoors; the internal and external interface pipe 6 is connected to the internal heat exchange pipe network and the external heat exchange pipe network at the same time, and is used to send the heat exchange medium in the internal heat exchange pipe network to the external heat exchange pipe network; the external and internal interface pipe is connected to the internal heat exchange pipe network and the external heat exchange pipe network at the same time, and is used to send the heat exchange medium in the external heat exchange pipe network to the internal heat exchange pipe network, and a power pump is provided at the external and internal interface pipe.
[0038] The power pump is a one-way pump. When the power pump is started, part of the heat exchange medium in the external heat exchange network comes to the internal heat exchange network through the external and internal interface pipes, and part of the heat exchange medium in the internal heat exchange network comes to the external heat exchange network through the internal and external interface pipes 6. Since the heat storage material layer 102 located outdoors and the heat storage material layer 102 located indoors are separated by two exterior wall treatment layers 101 and the room position, it is difficult to directly exchange heat between the heat storage material layer 102 located outdoors and the heat storage material layer 102 located indoors. The heat exchange device can make the heat exchange medium flow between the external heat exchange network and the internal heat exchange network, thereby performing heat exchange to adjust the temperature of the heat storage material layer 102 located on one side of the room to make the indoor temperature more suitable.
[0039] In order to facilitate the grasp of the real-time status of the heat storage material layer 102, the heat exchange device may further include a temperature sensor group, which includes an indoor sensor, an inner heat storage layer sensor and an outer heat storage layer sensor. The indoor sensor is arranged indoors, the inner heat storage layer sensor is arranged on the heat storage material layer 102 located indoors, and the outer heat storage layer sensor is arranged on the heat storage material layer 102 located outdoors. The temperature sensor group is connected to the power pump signal.
[0040] The temperature sensor group can detect the indoor temperature, the temperature of the heat storage material layer 102 on the indoor side, and the temperature of the heat storage material layer 102 on the outdoor side, respectively, collect temperature data, and compare the indoor temperature with the temperature of the heat storage material layer 102 on the indoor side and the temperature of the heat storage material layer 102 on the outdoor side, so that the user can control the start and stop of the heat exchange device according to the comparison result, or use the temperature sensor to perform intelligent adjustment processing to realize automatic control of the power pump.
[0041] For example, on a sunny day with low temperature, the sun shines directly on the outer wall of the building. Due to light radiation, the temperature of the heat storage material layer 102 located indoors is lower than the temperature of the heat storage material layer 102 located outdoors. After checking the reading of the temperature sensor group, the user can actively turn on the heat exchange device to make the temperature of the heat storage material layer 102 located indoors and the temperature of the heat storage material layer 102 located outdoors tend to be similar, thereby transferring the heat of the heat storage material layer 102 located outdoors to the heat storage material layer 102 located indoors, thereby increasing the temperature in the room.
[0042] For another example, on a night with a high temperature, the temperature of the outdoor heat storage material layer 102 is higher than the temperature of the indoor heat storage material layer 102 due to direct sunlight on the building's exterior wall during the day. However, as night falls, the heat dissipation rate of the outdoor heat storage material layer 102 is greater than that of the indoor heat storage material layer 102, so that the temperature of the outdoor heat storage material layer 102 is lower than the temperature of the indoor heat storage material layer 102 and the room temperature. At this time, the temperature sensor group sends a signal to control the start-up of the heat exchange device, so that the temperature of the indoor heat storage material layer 102 and the temperature of the outdoor heat storage material layer 102 tend to be similar, thereby transferring the heat of the indoor heat storage material layer 102 to the outdoor heat storage material layer 102, thereby lowering the temperature in the room.
[0043] Since there are multiple users in a building, when one of the users turns on the heat exchange device, the temperature of the outdoor heat storage material layer 102 corresponding to the room where the user is located will change. When the temperature changes, the outdoor heat storage material layer 102 corresponding to the room where the user is located will exchange heat with the outdoor heat storage material layer 102 corresponding to the rooms where other users are located. In this way, when other users around want to use the heat exchange device, the effect of the heat exchange device in their own room will be affected due to the heat exchange with the outdoor heat storage material layer 102 corresponding to the room where the user is located. The connection insulation system 2 can block the outdoor heat storage material layer 102 corresponding to the rooms where different users are located, so that the temperatures of each area are independent of each other, thereby protecting the use effect of each user's heat exchange device.
[0044] like Figure 3 As shown, in the specific arrangement of the internal heat exchange pipe network and the external heat exchange pipe network, the internal heat exchange pipe network and the external heat exchange pipe network both include a heat exchange main ring pipe 3, a plurality of longitudinal heat exchange pipes 4 connected to the heat exchange main ring pipe 3 and arranged side by side, and a plurality of transverse heat exchange pipes 5 connected to the heat exchange main ring pipe 3 and arranged side by side. The plurality of longitudinal heat exchange pipes 4 and the plurality of transverse heat exchange pipes 5 are all located in the same plane and are connected to each other at the intersection of the positions, forming a dense heat exchange network. This arrangement not only increases the heat exchange area and improves the heat exchange efficiency, but also ensures uniform distribution of heat.
[0045] In order to facilitate the power pump to drive the heat exchange medium to circulate between the internal heat exchange pipe network and the external heat exchange pipe network, the heat exchange main ring pipe 3 is a square ring pipe, and the two ends of the inner and outer interface pipes 6 are respectively connected to one corner of the heat exchange main ring pipe 3 of the internal heat exchange pipe network and one corner of the heat exchange main ring pipe 3 of the external heat exchange pipe network, and the two ends of the outer and inner interface pipes are respectively connected to one corner of the heat exchange main ring pipe 3 of the internal heat exchange pipe network away from the inner and outer interface pipes 6 and one corner of the heat exchange main ring pipe 3 of the external heat exchange pipe network away from the inner and outer interface pipes 6. The inner and outer interface pipes 6 and the outer and inner interface pipes arranged at the corners of the square ring pipe can make the pressure of the heat exchange medium relatively balanced when it circulates in the external heat exchange pipe network and the internal heat exchange pipe network, so that the flow rate at each place is approximately equal.
[0046] like Figure 3 As shown, in order to make the structure between the heat exchange device and the exterior wall treatment layer 101 and the heat storage material layer 102 more stable, the exterior wall insulation system 1 may further include a plurality of anchors.
[0047] like Figure 4-Figure 6 As shown, the anchoring piece includes two positioning pieces 8, two fixing pieces 10, bolts and nuts. A first tube groove 801 is provided on one side of the positioning piece 8 for cooperating with the intersection of the longitudinal heat exchange tube 4 and the transverse heat exchange tube 5. A first positioning groove 9 is provided on the exterior wall treatment layer 101 for cooperating with the side of the positioning piece 8 away from the first tube groove 801. A second positioning groove 1001 is provided on one side of the fixing piece 10 for cooperating with the side of the positioning piece 8 close to the first tube groove 801. A second tube groove 1002 is provided in the second positioning groove 1001 for cooperating with the intersection of the longitudinal heat exchange tube 4 and the transverse heat exchange tube 5. A through hole is provided on the fixing piece 10. The bolts penetrate the fixing piece 10 located on the outdoor side, the positioning piece 8 located on the outdoor side, the exterior wall treatment layer 101 located on the outdoor side, the room position of the thermal insulation exterior wall 11, the exterior wall treatment layer 101 located on the indoor side, the positioning piece 8 located on the indoor side and the fixing piece 10 located on the indoor side in sequence, and then cooperate with the nuts.
[0048] During the actual construction process, the construction party can pre-process a mold according to the wall structure, and process a protrusion on the mold that matches the first positioning groove 9. During the process of applying the exterior wall treatment layer 101, the exterior wall treatment layer 101 is leveled through the mold, and the first positioning groove 9 is processed on the exterior wall treatment layer 101.
[0049] In addition, the continuous novel 360° continuous fireproof thermal insulation system may also include a decorative layer, which is arranged on the outside of the building and covers the exterior wall protective layer 103 and the connection protective layer 203. The decorative layer not only improves the aesthetics of the building, but also further enhances the thermal insulation and fireproof effects, and can maintain a stable appearance and performance for a long time.
[0050] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A new type of 360° continuous fireproof thermal insulation system, characterized in that: include: A three-dimensional thermal insulation system, the three-dimensional thermal insulation system comprising a plurality of thermal insulation exterior walls (11), a thermal insulation roof (12) and a thermal insulation floor (13), the top surface of the thermal insulation exterior wall (11) and the top surface of the thermal insulation roof (12) being located at the same horizontal height, the bottom surface of the thermal insulation exterior wall (11) and the bottom surface of the thermal insulation floor (13) being located at the same horizontal height, the thermal insulation exterior wall (11) and the thermal insulation roof (12) as well as the thermal insulation exterior wall (11) and the thermal insulation floor (13) being sealed by an EPDM connecting material (14), the EPDM connecting material The material (14) is located on the top of the thermal insulation roof (12), and / or the EPDM connecting material (14) is located on the bottom of the thermal insulation floor (13), the closed structure formed by the plurality of thermal insulation exterior walls (11), the thermal insulation roof (12) and the thermal insulation floor (13) is a building, the building is provided with a partition wall for partitioning rooms and floors, the thermal insulation exterior wall (11) has a room position and a connection position, the room position corresponds to a position adjacent to the room and the outdoor part in the building, and the connection position corresponds to a position of the partition wall in the building; An external wall thermal insulation system (1), the external wall thermal insulation system (1) being arranged at the room location, the external wall thermal insulation system (1) comprising an external wall treatment layer (101), a heat storage material layer (102) and an external wall protective layer (103), the external wall treatment layer (101) being arranged at both sides of the room location, the external wall treatment layer (101) being used to pre-treat the surface of the room location to provide ideal attachment conditions for the heat storage material layer (102), the heat storage material layer (102) being arranged at a side of the external wall treatment layer (101) away from the room location, and the external wall protective layer (103) being arranged at a side of the heat storage material layer (102) away from the external wall treatment layer (101); A connection thermal insulation system (2), the connection thermal insulation system (2) being arranged at the connection position, the connection thermal insulation system (2) comprising a connection treatment layer (201), a thermal insulation material layer (202) and a connection protection layer (203), the connection treatment layer (201) being arranged at the connection position, the connection treatment layer (201) being used for pre-treating the surface of the connection position to provide ideal attachment conditions for the thermal insulation material layer (202), the thermal insulation material layer (202) being arranged at a side of the connection treatment layer (201) away from the connection position, and the connection protection layer (203) being arranged at a side of the thermal insulation material layer (202) away from the connection treatment layer (201).
2. The novel 360° continuous fireproof thermal insulation system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The material of the heat storage material layer (102) is a heat storage material, and the heat storage material includes carbon material, graphite material and inorganic oxide particles.
3. The novel 360° continuous fireproof thermal insulation system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The material of the thermal insulation material layer (202) is a thermal insulation material, and the thermal insulation material includes nano aerogel and / or composite silicate.
4. The novel 360° continuous fireproof thermal insulation system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The materials of the connection protection layer (203) and the outer wall protection layer (103) are both fireproof materials, and the fireproof materials include ceramic fibers and silica bricks.
5. The novel 360° continuous fireproof thermal insulation system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The exterior wall insulation system (1) further comprises a heat exchange device, wherein the heat exchange device comprises an internal heat exchange pipe network, an external heat exchange pipe network, an internal and external interface pipe (6) and an external and internal interface pipe. The internal heat exchange pipe network is arranged in the heat storage material layer (102) located indoors, so that the heat exchange medium flowing through the internal heat exchange pipe network can perform heat exchange with the heat storage material layer (102) located indoors; The external heat exchange pipe network is arranged in the heat storage material layer (102) located outdoors, so that the heat exchange medium flowing through the external heat exchange pipe network can perform heat exchange with the heat storage material layer (102) located outdoors; The inner and outer interface pipes (6) are connected to the inner heat exchange pipe network and the outer heat exchange pipe network at the same time, and are used to deliver the heat exchange medium in the inner heat exchange pipe network to the outer heat exchange pipe network; The outer-inner interface pipe is connected to the inner heat exchange pipe network and the outer heat exchange pipe network at the same time, and is used to send the heat exchange medium in the outer heat exchange pipe network into the inner heat exchange pipe network. A power pump is provided at the outer-inner interface pipe.
6. The novel 360° continuous fireproof thermal insulation system according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The heat exchange device further comprises a temperature sensor group, the temperature sensor group comprising an indoor sensor, an inner heat storage layer sensor and an outer heat storage layer sensor, the indoor sensor being arranged indoors, the inner heat storage layer sensor being arranged at the heat storage material layer (102) located indoors, the outer heat storage layer sensor being arranged at the heat storage material layer (102) located outdoors, and the temperature sensor group being connected to the power pump signal.
7. The novel 360° continuous fireproof thermal insulation system according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The internal heat exchange pipe network and the external heat exchange pipe network both comprise a main heat exchange ring pipe (3), a plurality of longitudinal heat exchange pipes (4) connected to the main heat exchange ring pipe (3) and arranged side by side, and a plurality of transverse heat exchange pipes (5) connected to the main heat exchange ring pipe (3) and arranged side by side. The plurality of longitudinal heat exchange pipes (4) and the plurality of transverse heat exchange pipes (5) are all located in the same plane and are connected to each other at the intersection.
8. The novel 360° continuous fireproof thermal insulation system according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The main heat exchange ring tube (3) is a square ring tube. The two ends of the inner and outer interface pipes (6) are respectively connected to one corner of the heat exchange main ring pipe (3) of the internal heat exchange pipe network and one corner of the heat exchange main ring pipe (3) of the external heat exchange pipe network. The two ends of the outer and inner interface pipe are respectively connected to a corner of the heat exchange main ring pipe (3) of the internal heat exchange pipe network away from the inner and outer interface pipes (6) and a corner of the heat exchange main ring pipe (3) of the external heat exchange pipe network away from the inner and outer interface pipes (6).
9. The novel 360° continuous fireproof thermal insulation system according to claim 8 is characterized in that: The exterior wall thermal insulation system (1) further comprises a plurality of anchoring members, the anchoring members comprising two positioning members (8), two fixing members (10), bolts and nuts; one side of the positioning member (8) is provided with a first tube groove (801) for cooperating with the intersection of the longitudinal heat exchange tube (4) and the transverse heat exchange tube (5); the exterior wall treatment layer (101) is provided with a first positioning groove (9) for cooperating with a side of the positioning member (8) away from the first tube groove (801); one side of the fixing member (10) is provided with a second positioning groove (1001) for cooperating with a side of the positioning member (8) close to the first tube groove (801); 1), the second positioning groove (1001) is provided with a second tube groove (1002) for cooperating with the intersection of the longitudinal heat exchange tube (4) and the transverse heat exchange tube (5), the fixing member (10) is provided with a through hole, the bolt passes through the fixing member (10) located on the outdoor side, the positioning member (8) located on the outdoor side, the exterior wall treatment layer (101) located on the outdoor side, the room position of the thermal insulation exterior wall (11), the exterior wall treatment layer (101) located on the indoor side, the positioning member (8) located on the indoor side, and the fixing member (10) located on the indoor side in sequence from the outdoor side, and then cooperates with the nut.
10. The novel 360° continuous fireproof thermal insulation system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The novel 360° continuous fireproof thermal insulation system also includes a decorative layer, which is arranged on the outside of the building and simultaneously covers the exterior wall protective layer (103) and the connection protective layer (203) located outdoors.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Hot tube embedding type intelligent heat exchange wall body
CN102383504A
Composite thermal insulation structure of wall
CN102477775A
Building envelope structure for realizing energy saving by using wall heat storage and design method of building envelope structure
CN102828565A
Building enclosure structure containing heat accumulation layers and heat accumulation layer computing method
CN109057002A
Heat preservation wallboard that can energy storage
CN207892120U