A reactor for producing terpineol with alarm function
By designing a temperature-controlled alarm device and cooling mechanism in the reactor for terpineol production, the shortcomings of existing equipment in terms of stirring efficiency, temperature detection accuracy and safety are solved, and a more efficient and safe reaction process is achieved, and waste heat can be recycled.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411868072.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-18
AI Technical Summary
The existing reactors for terpineol production have insufficient mixing efficiency and temperature detection accuracy, and cannot alarm and cool down in time when the material temperature is too high, which poses safety hazards.
A reactor for terpineol production with alarm function is designed, and a temperature-controlled alarm device is adopted, including a plurality of hollowly arranged stirring sheets, temperature sensors, controllers and alarms. The stirring sheet is rotated by driving the stirring sheets, and a cooling mechanism is set to achieve rapid cooling and preheating.
It improves the accuracy of stirring efficiency and temperature detection, can alarm in time and cool down, enhances the safety and reliability of the equipment, and realizes the recycling and utilization of waste heat, making it more energy-saving and environmentally friendly.
Smart Images

Figure CN119318934B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of alarm devices, in particular to a reactor for producing terpineol with an alarm function. Background Art
[0002] The reactor for terpineol production is a specially designed equipment for terpineol production. It has stirring and heating functions. During stirring, the material needs to be heated to the required temperature range.
[0003] However, the existing reactor for producing pineol has low stirring efficiency and poor effect when in use. At the same time, it is not convenient to detect the temperature of the material. When detecting, most of the detection is performed through a temperature sensor set on the side wall of the reactor. The detection result is not accurate and reliable enough. Moreover, when the temperature of the material is too high, it is not possible to promptly alarm and cool down the material, which is not safe and reliable enough. Summary of the invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a reactor for producing terpineol with an alarm function to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical scheme: a reactor for producing pine alcohol with an alarm function, comprising a reactor body and a temperature control alarm device, wherein the reactor body comprises a reactor body, a feed valve, a discharge valve and an exhaust valve, and the temperature control alarm device is arranged on the reactor body, and the temperature control alarm device comprises a plurality of hollow stirring blades inserted in the reactor body, a temperature sensor arranged on the stirring blade, a controller electrically connected to the temperature sensor and an alarm connected to the controller; the temperature sensor can transmit the detected temperature data to the controller, and transmit it to the alarm through the controller for alarming, and the alarm and the controller are arranged on the top of the reactor body; the temperature control alarm device also comprises a rotating device for driving the stirring blade to rotate;
[0006] The rotating device includes a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the top of the kettle body, and the rotation of the rotating shaft is driven by a driving mechanism, a plurality of hollow fixed covers are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft, and a movable plate is sleeved on the side wall of the rotating shaft through a lifting mechanism, a plurality of through holes arranged in an array are opened on the top of the movable plate, and a plurality of mounting grooves arranged in an array are opened on the top of the movable plate, the fixed cover is inserted in the mounting groove, and two symmetrically arranged strip openings are opened at the bottom of each mounting groove, a rotating tube is inserted in each of the strip openings, and the upper end of the rotating tube is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixed cover, the stirring blade is fixed to the lower end of the rotating tube, and the rotation of the rotating tube is driven by a driving assembly, the side wall of one of the stirring blades is slidably connected to a mounting block through a first lifting assembly, and a temperature sensor is fixedly inserted in the side wall of the mounting block, and a cooling mechanism for cooling the material is provided on the top of the kettle body.
[0007] Preferably, the cooling mechanism includes a pushing plate slidably connected to each stirring plate, and a second lifting assembly for driving the pushing plate to lift and lower is arranged in the fixed cover, the top of the kettle body is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged fixed plates, and the top of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to a coolant tank and a heat preservation box, a countersunk hole is opened on the top of the rotating shaft, and the top of the countersunk hole is rotatably connected to a first rotating disk, the bottom of the coolant tank is fixedly connected to a first solenoid valve, and the bottom of the heat preservation box is fixedly connected to a second solenoid valve, the outlets of the first solenoid valve and the second solenoid valve are fixedly connected to a U-shaped tube, and the U-shaped tube passes through the top of the first rotating disk and is fixedly connected to a fixed tube, the side wall of the fixed tube is fixedly connected to a plurality of first connecting tubes arranged in an array, the upper end of each of the rotating tubes is rotatably connected to the second rotating disk, the top of each of the second rotating disks is fixedly inserted with a second connecting tube, and the upper end of the second connecting tube is fixedly inserted with the first connecting tube.
[0008] Preferably, the first lifting assembly includes a circular ring sleeved on the side wall of the rotating tube, and the circular ring is rotatably connected to the bottom of the movable plate, a first pull rope is fixedly connected to the bottom of the circular ring, and a connecting block is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first pull rope, the connecting block is fixed to the side wall of the mounting block, a first reset mechanism is arranged between the mounting block and the stirring plate, and an L-shaped stopper is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate.
[0009] Preferably, the second lifting assembly includes a fixed block fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed cover, and the side wall of the fixed block is fixedly connected to the first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, and the side wall fixed sleeve of the rotating rod is provided with two symmetrically arranged first winding disks, each of the first winding disks is wound with a second pull rope, and the lower end of the second pull rope passes through the stirring plate and is fixed to the top of the pushing plate, the side wall sleeve of the second pull rope is provided with a first spring, and the two ends of the first spring are respectively fixed to the pushing plate and the top of the stirring plate.
[0010] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a first gear fixedly mounted on the side wall of each rotating tube, and a movable plate is connected to each fixed cover through a second reset mechanism, the side wall of the movable plate is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged racks, and the racks are meshed with the first gear, the side wall of each movable plate is fixedly connected to a push pin, and the inner side wall of the kettle body is provided with a plurality of grooves arranged in an array.
[0011] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes a support block fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed cover, and the side wall of the support block is fixedly connected to a second motor, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a second winding disk, and a third pull rope is wound around the side wall of the second winding disk, the lower end of the third pull rope is fixed to the bottom of the mounting groove, and a third reset mechanism is arranged between the movable disk and the fixed cover.
[0012] Preferably, the first resetting mechanism includes an L-shaped block fixedly connected to the bottom of one of the stirring plates, and the top of the L-shaped block is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged first telescopic sleeves, the upper end of the first telescopic sleeve is fixed to the bottom of the mounting block, and the side wall of each first telescopic sleeve is provided with a second spring.
[0013] Preferably, the second reset mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged support plates fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed cover, and the opposite side walls of the two support plates are fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged guide rods, the side wall of each guide rod is sleeved with a slider, the slider is fixed to the side wall of the movable plate, and the side wall of each guide rod is sleeved with a third spring.
[0014] Preferably, the third reset mechanism comprises a second telescopic sleeve rod fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed cover, the lower end of the second telescopic sleeve rod is fixed to the bottom of the mounting groove, and the side wall of the second telescopic sleeve rod is sleeved with a fourth spring.
[0015] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a gear ring fixedly mounted on the side wall of the rotating shaft, and a U-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the top of the kettle body, a third motor is fixedly connected to the top of the U-shaped frame, a second gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor, and the second gear is meshed with the gear ring.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] The reactor for producing pine oil alcohol with an alarm function is provided with a first lifting component, etc., and the third motor is started during the reaction. The rotation of the third motor drives the rotation of the gear ring, thereby driving the rotating shaft and the fixed cover to rotate, and then driving the movable plate to rotate through the third reset mechanism. When the fixed cover rotates, the stirring plate is driven to rotate synchronously through the rotating tube. At the same time, when the fixed cover rotates, the push pin is driven to rotate. When the end of the push pin moves into the groove, the movable plate is moved under the action of the third spring. When the end of the push pin slides from the groove to the inner wall of the reactor body, the push pin and the movable plate are pushed to move and reset. , the third spring is compressed, and the reciprocating movement can make the movable plate drive the rack to move back and forth, and push the first gear and the rotating tube to rotate back and forth, thereby driving the stirring blade to rotate, so that the stirring blade can reciprocate along the rotating tube while revolving with the rotating shaft, which can make the stirring efficiency higher and the effect better, and the temperature sensor and the mounting block are connected to the stirring blade through the first reset mechanism, so that the temperature sensor can detect the temperature of the raw material more accurately and reliably. When the temperature sensor detects that the temperature of the material is too high, an alarm is promptly sounded through the alarm, and a cooling operation is performed through the cooling mechanism, which is safer and more reliable.
[0018] The reactor for producing pine oil alcohol with an alarm function is provided with a first lifting component, etc., so that when stirring is performed, the stirring blade can rotate along the rotating tube. At the same time, the temperature sensor is driven to rotate synchronously through the first reset mechanism, and the circular ring can be driven to rotate through the first pull rope. When the first pull rope abuts against the side wall of the stopper, the first pull rope can be bent, thereby pulling the mounting block and the temperature sensor to move upward. At the same time, the second spring is stretched. When the stirring blade rotates and resets along the rotating tube, the mounting block and the temperature sensor can move downward and reset under the action of the second spring. This reciprocating process can make the mounting block and the temperature sensor move up and down, thereby making the temperature detection more accurate and reliable.
[0019] The reactor for producing pine oil alcohol with an alarm function is provided with a cooling mechanism, etc. When the temperature sensor detects that the temperature of the material is too high during stirring, the heating of the reactor body is stopped first, and at the same time, the first motor is started to reverse, and when the first motor rotates, the first winding disk is driven to rotate through the rotating rod, so that the wound second pull rope can be released. At this time, the push plate can move downward and reset under the action of the first spring, so that negative pressure is generated in the stirring plate, and the first solenoid valve is opened. At this time, the coolant in the coolant tank can enter the first connecting pipe through the U-shaped pipe and the fixed pipe, and enter the stirring plate through the second connecting pipe and the rotating pipe. With the revolution and rotation of the stirring blade, the material can be cooled quickly, which is safer and more reliable. After the cooling is completed, the first motor is started to rotate forward. At this time, the second pull rope is wound up by the first winding drum, thereby pulling the push plate to move upward. At the same time, the first spring is compressed. At this time, the second solenoid valve is opened and the first solenoid valve is closed, so that the coolant in the stirring blade is squeezed into the insulation box for temporary storage. When the subsequent materials are produced, the second solenoid valve can be opened and the first solenoid valve can be closed, so that the warm coolant temporarily stored in the insulation box can be squeezed into the stirring blade, so that the material can be preheated, thereby recycling the waste heat, which is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly.
[0020] This reactor for producing pine oil alcohol with an alarm function uses a lifting mechanism, etc., when the reaction is carried out, when it is necessary to clean the stirring blade and the inner wall of the kettle body, the rotating shaft is first stopped, and at the same time, under the action of the third spring, the rotating tube and the stirring blade can be pushed to rotate and reset, and then the second motor is started to reverse. At this time, under the action of the fourth spring, the movable plate moves downward, and the inner wall of the kettle body can be scraped and cleaned by the movable plate, and the side wall of the stirring blade can be scraped and cleaned through the strip opening, so as to avoid adhesion of materials, avoid waste of materials, and improve the cooling and preheating effect of the stirring blade on the material. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 2 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the kettle body in the present invention.
[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the position of the first lifting component in the present invention.
[0024] Figure 4 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the kettle body and the moving plate in the present invention.
[0025] Figure 5 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the rotating shaft and the fixed cover in the present invention.
[0026] Figure 6 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in the middle.
[0027] Figure 7 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point B in the middle.
[0028] Figure 8 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point C in the middle.
[0029] Fig. 9 for Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at D in the middle.
[0030] Fig.10 for Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at E in the middle.
[0031] Fig.11 for Fig.10 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at F in the middle.
[0032] In the figure: 1, reactor body; 101, reactor body; 102, feed valve; 103, discharge valve; 104, exhaust valve; 2, first lifting assembly; 201, ring; 202, connecting block; 203, first pull rope; 204, stopper; 3, driving assembly; 301, first gear; 302, moving plate; 303, push pin; 304, groove; 305, rack; 4, cooling mechanism; 401, push plate; 402, fixed plate; 4 03, coolant tank; 404, insulation box; 405, countersunk hole; 406, first solenoid valve; 407, second solenoid valve; 408, U-shaped tube; 409, fixed tube; 410, first connecting tube; 411, second connecting tube; 412, first rotating disk; 413, second rotating disk; 5, second lifting assembly; 501, fixed block; 502, first motor; 503, rotating rod; 504, first winding disk; 505, second pull rope; 5 06, first spring; 6, lifting mechanism; 601, support block; 602, second motor; 603, third pull rope; 604, second winding drum; 7, first reset mechanism; 701, L-shaped block; 702, first telescopic sleeve rod; 703, second spring; 8, third reset mechanism; 801, second telescopic sleeve rod; 802, fourth spring; 9, second reset mechanism; 901, support plate; 902, guide rod; 903, slider; 904, The third spring; 10. driving mechanism; 1001. gear ring; 1002. U-shaped frame; 1003. third motor; 1004. second gear; 11. temperature control alarm device; 1101. mounting block; 1102. temperature sensor; 1103. alarm; 1104. controller; 12. rotating shaft; 13. fixed cover; 14. moving plate; 15. mounting groove; 16. through hole; 17. strip opening; 18. rotating tube; 19. stirring blade. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0034] See also Figure 1-Figure 11The present invention provides a technical solution: a reactor for producing pine alcohol with an alarm function, comprising a reactor body 1 and a temperature control alarm device 11, wherein the reactor body 1 comprises a reactor body 101, a feed valve 102, a discharge valve 103 and an exhaust valve 104, and the temperature control alarm device 11 is arranged on the reactor body 101, and the temperature control alarm device 11 comprises a plurality of hollow stirring blades 19 inserted in the reactor body 101, a temperature sensor 1102 arranged on the stirring blade 19, a controller 1104 electrically connected to the temperature sensor 1102, and an alarm 1103 connected to the controller 1104; the temperature sensor 1102 can transmit the detected temperature data to the controller 1104, and transmit the detected temperature data to the alarm 1103 through the controller 1104 for alarming, and the alarm 1103 and the controller 1104 are arranged on the top of the reactor body 101; the temperature control alarm device 11 also comprises a rotating device for driving the stirring blade 19 to rotate;
[0035] The rotating device includes a rotating shaft 12 rotatably connected to the top of the kettle body 101, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 12 is driven by the driving mechanism 10, the side wall of the rotating shaft 12 is fixedly connected with a plurality of hollow fixed covers 13, and the side wall of the rotating shaft 12 is sleeved with a moving plate 14 through the lifting mechanism 6, the top of the moving plate 14 is provided with a plurality of through holes 16 arranged in an array, and the top of the moving plate 14 is provided with a plurality of mounting grooves 15 arranged in an array, the fixed cover 13 is inserted in the mounting groove 15, and the bottom of each mounting groove 15 is provided with two symmetrically arranged strip openings 17, and a rotating tube 18 is inserted in each strip opening 17, and the upper end of the rotating tube 18 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixed cover 13, the stirring blade 19 is fixed to the lower end of the rotating tube 18, and the rotation of the rotating tube 18 is driven by the driving component 3, and the side wall of one of the stirring blades 19 is lifted by the first lifting component The kettle 101 is slidably connected with a mounting block 1101, and a temperature sensor 1102 is fixedly inserted in the side wall of the mounting block 1101. A cooling mechanism 4 for cooling the material is arranged on the top of the kettle body 101, so that the stirring blade 19 can reciprocate along the rotating tube 18 while revolving with the rotating shaft 12, so that the stirring efficiency is higher and the effect is better, and the temperature sensor 1102 can rotate and move up and down together with the stirring blade 19, so that the detection of the raw material temperature is more accurate and reliable; when it is detected that the temperature of the material is too high, an alarm can be given in time through the alarm 1103, and the coolant can enter the stirring blade 19 for rapid cooling, and when the subsequent material is to be produced, the coolant after absorbing the heat can be used to preheat the material, so that the waste heat can be recycled, which is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly.
[0036] The cooling mechanism 4 includes a push plate 401 slidably connected to each stirring blade 19, and a second lifting assembly 5 for driving the push plate 401 to lift is arranged in the fixed cover 13, the top of the kettle body 101 is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged fixed plates 402, and the top of the fixed plate 402 is fixedly connected to a coolant tank 403 and a heat preservation box 404, a countersunk hole 405 is opened on the top of the rotating shaft 12, and the top of the countersunk hole 405 is rotatably connected to a first rotating disk 412, the bottom of the coolant tank 403 is fixedly connected to a first solenoid valve 406, and the bottom of the heat preservation box 404 is fixedly connected to a first rotating disk 412. The first solenoid valve 406 and the second solenoid valve 407 are fixedly connected to the outlets of the first solenoid valve 406 and the second solenoid valve 407, and the U-shaped tube 408 passes through the top of the first rotating disk 412 and is fixedly connected to the fixed tube 409, and the side wall of the fixed tube 409 is fixedly connected to a plurality of first connecting tubes 410 arranged in an array, and the upper end of each rotating tube 18 is rotatably connected to the second rotating disk 413, and the top of each second rotating disk 413 is fixedly inserted with a second connecting tube 411, and the upper end of the second connecting tube 411 is fixed to the first connecting tube 410, and when stirring During stirring, when the temperature sensor 1102 detects that the temperature of the material is too high, the reactor body 1 is first stopped from heating. At the same time, the push plate 401 is moved downward and reset through the second lifting assembly 5, so that negative pressure is generated in the stirring blade 19, and the first solenoid valve 406 is opened. At this time, the coolant in the coolant tank 403 can enter the first connecting pipe 410 through the U-shaped pipe 408 and the fixed pipe 409, and enter the stirring blade 19 through the second connecting pipe 411 and the rotating pipe 18. With the revolution and rotation of the stirring blade 19, the material can be quickly cooled. Temperature operation is safer and more reliable. After the cooling is completed, the push plate 401 is moved upward by the second lifting component 5. At this time, the second solenoid valve 407 is opened and the first solenoid valve 406 is closed, so that the coolant in the stirring blade 19 is squeezed into the insulation box 404 for temporary storage. When the subsequent materials are produced, the second solenoid valve 407 can be opened and the first solenoid valve 406 can be closed. The warm coolant temporarily stored in the insulation box 404 can be squeezed into the stirring blade 19, so that the material can be preheated, thereby recycling the waste heat, which is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly.
[0037] The first lifting assembly 2 includes a ring 201 sleeved on the side wall of the rotating tube 18, and the ring 201 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the movable disk 14, the bottom of the ring 201 is fixedly connected with a first pull rope 203, and the lower end of the first pull rope 203 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 202, the connecting block 202 is fixed to the side wall of the mounting block 1101, a first reset mechanism 7 is arranged between the mounting block 1101 and the stirring blade 19, and an L-shaped stopper 204 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable disk 14. When stirring, the stirring blade 19 can rotate along the rotating tube 18, and at the same time, the temperature sensor is driven by the first reset mechanism 7. The device 1102 rotates synchronously and can drive the ring 201 to rotate through the first pull rope 203. When the first pull rope 203 abuts against the side wall of the stop block 204, the first pull rope 203 can bend, thereby pulling the mounting block 1101 and the temperature sensor 1102 to move upward. When the stirring blade 19 rotates and resets along the rotating tube 18, the mounting block 1101 and the temperature sensor 1102 can move downward and reset under the action of the first reset mechanism 7. This reciprocating process can make the mounting block 1101 and the temperature sensor 1102 move up and down, thereby making the temperature detection more accurate and reliable.
[0038] The second lifting assembly 5 includes a fixed block 501 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed cover 13, and the side wall of the fixed block 501 is fixedly connected to the first motor 502, the output end of the first motor 502 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 503, and the side wall of the rotating rod 503 is fixedly sleeved with two symmetrically arranged first winding discs 504, and the side wall of each first winding disc 504 is wound with a second pull rope 505, and the lower end of the second pull rope 505 passes through the stirring blade 19 and is fixed to the top of the pushing plate 401, and the side wall of the second pull rope 505 is sleeved with a first spring 506, and the first spring 50 The two ends of 6 are respectively fixed to the push plate 401 and the top of the stirring blade 19, and the first motor 502 is started to reverse. When the first motor 502 rotates, the first winding drum 504 is driven to rotate through the rotating rod 503, so that the wound second pull rope 505 can be released. At this time, the push plate 401 can move downward and reset under the action of the first spring 506, and the first motor 502 is started to rotate forward. At this time, the second pull rope 505 is wound through the first winding drum 504, thereby pulling the push plate 401 to move upward, and at the same time, the first spring 506 is compressed.
[0039] The driving assembly 3 includes a first gear 301 fixedly sleeved on the side wall of each rotating tube 18, and each fixed cover 13 is connected to a moving plate 302 through a second reset mechanism 9, and the side wall of the moving plate 302 is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged racks 305, and the racks 305 are meshed with the first gear 301, and the side wall of each moving plate 302 is fixedly connected to a push pin 303, and the inner side wall of the kettle body 101 is provided with a plurality of grooves 304 arranged in an array. When the fixed cover 13 rotates, the push pin 303 is driven to rotate. When the end of the pushing pin 303 moves into the groove 304, under the action of the third spring 904, the movable plate 302 moves. When the end of the pushing pin 303 slides from the groove 304 to the inner wall of the kettle body 101, the pushing pin 303 and the movable plate 302 are pushed to move and reset. At the same time, the third spring 904 is compressed. In this way, the movable plate 302 can drive the rack 305 to move back and forth, and push the first gear 301 and the rotating tube 18 to rotate back and forth, thereby driving the stirring blade 19 to rotate.
[0040] The lifting mechanism 6 includes a support block 601 fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed cover 13, and the side wall of the support block 601 is fixedly connected to the second motor 602, the output end of the second motor 602 is fixedly connected to the second winding disk 604, and the side wall of the second winding disk 604 is wound with a third pull rope 603, the lower end of the third pull rope 603 is fixed to the bottom of the installation groove 15, and a third reset mechanism 8 is arranged between the movable disk 14 and the fixed cover 13. When the reaction is carried out, when it is necessary to clean the stirring blade 19 and the inner wall of the kettle body 101, the rotating shaft 1 is firstly moved. 2 stops rotating, and at the same time, under the action of the third spring 904, the rotating tube 18 and the stirring blade 19 can be pushed to rotate and reset. Then, the second motor 602 is started to reverse. At this time, under the action of the third reset mechanism 8, the movable plate 14 moves downward, and the inner wall of the kettle body 101 can be scraped and cleaned by the movable plate 14, and the side wall of the stirring blade 19 can be scraped and cleaned through the strip opening 17, so as to avoid the adhesion of materials, avoid the waste of materials, and improve the cooling and preheating effect of the stirring blade 19 on the materials.
[0041] The first reset mechanism 7 includes an L-shaped block 701 fixedly connected to the bottom of one of the stirring blades 19, and the top of the L-shaped block 701 is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged first telescopic sleeves 702, the upper ends of the first telescopic sleeves 702 are fixed to the bottom of the mounting block 1101, and the side walls of each first telescopic sleeve 702 are sleeved with a second spring 703, which guides and resets the movement of the mounting block 1101.
[0042] The second reset mechanism 9 includes two symmetrically arranged support plates 901 fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed cover 13, and the opposite side walls of the two support plates 901 are fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged guide rods 902, and the side wall of each guide rod 902 is sleeved with a slider 903, and the slider 903 is fixed to the side wall of the movable plate 302, and the side wall of each guide rod 902 is sleeved with a third spring 904, which plays a guiding and reset role for the movement of the movable plate 302.
[0043] The third reset mechanism 8 includes a second telescopic sleeve rod 801 fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed cover 13, the lower end of the second telescopic sleeve rod 801 is fixed to the bottom of the installation groove 15, and the side wall of the second telescopic sleeve rod 801 is sleeved with a fourth spring 802 to reset the movement of the movable plate 14.
[0044] The driving mechanism 10 includes a gear ring 1001 fixedly mounted on the side wall of the rotating shaft 12, and a U-shaped frame 1002 is fixedly connected to the top of the kettle body 101, and a third motor 1003 is fixedly connected to the top of the U-shaped frame 1002, and the output end of the third motor 1003 is fixedly connected to the second gear 1004, and the second gear 1004 is meshingly arranged with the gear ring 1001. When the third motor 1003 is started, the rotation of the third motor 1003 drives the rotation of the gear ring 1001, thereby driving the rotating shaft 12 and the fixed cover 13 to rotate, and then driving the movable plate 14 to rotate through the third reset mechanism 8. When the fixed cover 13 rotates, the stirring plate 19 is driven to rotate synchronously through the rotating tube 18.
[0045] Working principle: When the reaction is in progress, the third motor 1003 is started, and the rotation of the third motor 1003 drives the rotation of the gear ring 1001, thereby driving the rotating shaft 12 and the fixed cover 13 to rotate, and then driving the movable plate 14 to rotate through the third reset mechanism 8. When the fixed cover 13 rotates, the stirring blade 19 is driven to rotate synchronously through the rotating tube 18;
[0046] At the same time, when the fixed cover 13 rotates, the pushing pin 303 is driven to rotate. When the end of the pushing pin 303 moves into the groove 304, the moving plate 302 is moved under the action of the third spring 904. When the end of the pushing pin 303 slides from the groove 304 to the inner wall of the kettle body 101, the pushing pin 303 and the moving plate 302 are pushed to move and reset. At the same time, the third spring 904 is compressed. In this way, the moving plate 302 can drive the rack 305 to reciprocate, and push the first gear 301 and the rotating tube 18 to reciprocate, thereby driving the stirring blade 19 to rotate, so that the stirring blade 19 can reciprocate along the rotating tube 18 while revolving with the rotating shaft 12, so that the stirring efficiency is higher and the effect is better.
[0047] In addition, the temperature sensor 1102 and the mounting block 1101 are connected to the stirring blade 19 through the first reset mechanism 7, so that the temperature sensor 1102 can detect the temperature of the raw material more accurately and reliably. When the temperature sensor 1102 detects that the temperature of the material is too high, the alarm 1103 is used to give an alarm in time, and the cooling operation is performed through the cooling mechanism 4, which is safer and more reliable.
[0048] When stirring, the stirring blade 19 can rotate along the rotating tube 18. At the same time, the temperature sensor 1102 can be driven to rotate synchronously through the first reset mechanism 7, and the ring 201 can be driven to rotate through the first pull rope 203. When the first pull rope 203 abuts against the side wall of the stopper 204, the first pull rope 203 can be bent, so that the mounting block 1101 and the temperature sensor 1102 can be pulled upward. At the same time, the second spring 703 is stretched. When the stirring blade 19 rotates and resets along the rotating tube 18, the mounting block 1101 and the temperature sensor 1102 can be moved downward and reset under the action of the second spring 703. In this way, the mounting block 1101 and the temperature sensor 1102 can be reciprocated up and down, so that the temperature detection is more accurate and reliable.
[0049] When the temperature sensor 1102 detects that the temperature of the material is too high, the reactor body 1 is first stopped from heating. At the same time, the first motor 502 is started to reverse. When the first motor 502 rotates, the first winding drum 504 is driven to rotate through the rotating rod 503, so that the wound second pull rope 505 can be released. At this time, the push plate 401 can move downward and reset under the action of the first spring 506, so that negative pressure is generated in the stirring blade 19, and the first solenoid valve 406 is opened. At this time, the coolant in the coolant tank 403 can enter the first connecting pipe 410 through the U-shaped pipe 408 and the fixed pipe 409, and enter the stirring blade 19 through the second connecting pipe 411 and the rotating pipe 18. With the revolution and rotation of the stirring blade 19, the material can be quickly cooled down, which is safer and more reliable.
[0050] After the cooling is completed, the first motor 502 is started to rotate forward. At this time, the second pull rope 505 is wound up by the first winding drum 504, so as to pull the push plate 401 to move upward. At the same time, the first spring 506 is compressed. At this time, the second solenoid valve 407 is opened and the first solenoid valve 406 is closed, so that the coolant in the stirring blade 19 is squeezed into the heat preservation box 404 for temporary storage. When the subsequent materials are produced, the second solenoid valve 407 can be opened and the first solenoid valve 406 can be closed, so that the coolant with temperature temporarily stored in the heat preservation box 404 can be squeezed into the stirring blade 19, so that the materials can be preheated, so that the waste heat can be recycled, which is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly.
[0051] When it is necessary to clean the stirring blade 19 and the inner wall of the kettle body 101, the rotating shaft 12 is stopped first. At the same time, under the action of the third spring 904, the rotating tube 18 and the stirring blade 19 can be pushed to rotate and reset. Then, the second motor 602 is started to reverse. At this time, under the action of the fourth spring 802, the movable disk 14 moves downward, and the inner wall of the kettle body 101 can be scraped and cleaned through the movable disk 14, and the side wall of the stirring blade 19 can be scraped and cleaned through the strip opening 17, so as to avoid the adhesion of materials, avoid the waste of materials, and improve the cooling and preheating effect of the stirring blade 19 on the materials.
Claims
1. A reactor for producing terpineol with an alarm function, comprising a reactor body (1) and a temperature control alarm device (11), wherein the reactor body (1) comprises a reactor body (101), a feed valve (102), a discharge valve (103) and an exhaust valve (104), and the temperature control alarm device (11) is arranged on the reactor body (101), characterized in that: The temperature control alarm device (11) comprises a plurality of hollow stirring blades (19) inserted into the kettle body (101), a temperature sensor (1102) arranged on the stirring blades (19), a controller (1104) electrically connected to the temperature sensor (1102), and an alarm (1103) connected to the controller (1104); the temperature sensor (1102) can transmit detected temperature data to the controller (1104), and transmit the detected temperature data to the alarm (1103) through the controller (1104) for alarming; the alarm (1103) and the controller (1104) are arranged on the top of the kettle body (101); the temperature control alarm device (11) also comprises a rotating device for driving the stirring blades (19) to rotate; The rotating device comprises a rotating shaft (12) rotatably connected to the top of the kettle body (101), and the rotation of the rotating shaft (12) is driven by a driving mechanism (10), a plurality of hollow fixed covers (13) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft (12), and a movable plate (14) is sleeved on the side wall of the rotating shaft (12) via a lifting mechanism (6), a plurality of through holes (16) arranged in an array are provided on the top of the movable plate (14), and a plurality of mounting grooves (15) arranged in an array are provided on the top of the movable plate (14), the fixed covers (13) are inserted into the mounting grooves (15), and the bottom of each mounting groove (15) is provided with two symmetrical A strip-shaped opening (17) is provided, a rotating tube (18) is inserted into each of the strip-shaped openings (17), and the upper end of the rotating tube (18) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixed cover (13), the stirring blade (19) is fixed to the lower end of the rotating tube (18), and the rotation of the rotating tube (18) is driven by a driving component (3), the side wall of one of the stirring blades (19) is slidably connected to a mounting block (1101) through a first lifting component (2), and a temperature sensor (1102) is fixedly inserted into the side wall of the mounting block (1101), and a cooling mechanism (4) for cooling the material is provided on the top of the kettle body (101); The cooling mechanism (4) comprises a push plate (401) slidably connected to each stirring blade (19), and a second lifting assembly (5) for driving the push plate (401) to move up and down is arranged in the fixed cover (13), the top of the kettle body (101) is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged fixed plates (402), and the top of the fixed plate (402) is fixedly connected to a coolant tank (403) and a heat preservation box (404), the top of the rotating shaft (12) is provided with a countersunk hole (405), and the top of the countersunk hole (405) is rotatably connected to a first rotating disk (412), the bottom of the coolant tank (403) is fixedly connected to a first solenoid valve (406), and the heat preservation box (4 04), a second solenoid valve (407) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first solenoid valve (406) and the second solenoid valve (407), the outlets of the first solenoid valve (406) and the second solenoid valve (407) are fixedly connected to a U-shaped tube (408), and the U-shaped tube (408) passes through the top of the first rotating disk (412) and is fixedly connected to a fixed tube (409), the side wall of the fixed tube (409) is fixedly connected to a plurality of first connecting tubes (410) arranged in an array, the upper end of each of the rotating tubes (18) is rotatably connected to a second rotating disk (413), and a second connecting tube (411) is fixedly inserted into the top of each of the second rotating disks (413), and the upper end of the second connecting tube (411) is fixed to the first connecting tube (410).
2. The reactor for producing terpineol with an alarm function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first lifting assembly (2) comprises a circular ring (201) sleeved on the side wall of the rotating tube (18), and the circular ring (201) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the movable plate (14), a first pull rope (203) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the circular ring (201), and a connecting block (202) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first pull rope (203), the connecting block (202) is fixed to the side wall of the mounting block (1101), a first reset mechanism (7) is provided between the mounting block (1101) and the stirring blade (19), and an L-shaped stopper (204) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate (14).
3. The reactor for producing terpineol with an alarm function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second lifting assembly (5) comprises a fixed block (501) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed cover (13), and the side wall of the fixed block (501) is fixedly connected to a first motor (502), the output end of the first motor (502) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (503), and the side wall of the rotating rod (503) is fixedly sleeved with two symmetrically arranged first winding discs (504), and the side wall of each of the first winding discs (504) is wound with a second pull rope (505), and the lower end of the second pull rope (505) passes through the stirring blade (19) and is fixed to the top of the pushing plate (401), and the side wall of the second pull rope (505) is sleeved with a first spring (506), and the two ends of the first spring (506) are respectively fixed to the pushing plate (401) and the top of the stirring blade (19).
4. The reactor for producing terpineol with an alarm function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (3) comprises a first gear (301) fixedly sleeved on the side wall of each rotating tube (18), and each fixed cover (13) is connected to a movable plate (302) via a second reset mechanism (9), the side wall of the movable plate (302) is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged racks (305), and the racks (305) are meshed with the first gear (301), the side wall of each movable plate (302) is fixedly connected to a push pin (303), and the inner side wall of the kettle body (101) is provided with a plurality of grooves (304) arranged in an array.
5. The reactor for producing terpineol with an alarm function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (6) comprises a support block (601) fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed cover (13), and a second motor (602) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support block (601), an output end of the second motor (602) is fixedly connected to a second winding disk (604), and a third pull rope (603) is wound around the side wall of the second winding disk (604), the lower end of the third pull rope (603) is fixed to the bottom of the installation groove (15), and a third reset mechanism (8) is provided between the movable disk (14) and the fixed cover (13).
6. The reactor for producing terpineol with an alarm function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first resetting mechanism (7) comprises an L-shaped block (701) fixedly connected to the bottom of one of the stirring blades (19), and the top of the L-shaped block (701) is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged first telescopic sleeves (702), the upper ends of the first telescopic sleeves (702) are fixed to the bottom of the mounting block (1101), and the side walls of each first telescopic sleeve (702) are sleeved with a second spring (703).
7. The reactor for producing terpineol with an alarm function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second reset mechanism (9) comprises two symmetrically arranged support plates (901) fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed cover (13), and two symmetrically arranged guide rods (902) are fixedly connected to opposite side walls of the two support plates (901), and a sliding block (903) is sleeved on the side wall of each guide rod (902), and the sliding block (903) is fixed to the side wall of the movable plate (302), and a third spring (904) is sleeved on the side wall of each guide rod (902).
8. The reactor for producing terpineol with an alarm function according to claim 5, characterized in that: The third resetting mechanism (8) comprises a second telescopic sleeve rod (801) fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed cover (13), the lower end of the second telescopic sleeve rod (801) being fixed to the bottom of the mounting groove (15), and a fourth spring (802) being sleeved on the side wall of the second telescopic sleeve rod (801).
9. The reactor for producing terpineol with an alarm function according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (10) comprises a gear ring (1001) fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the rotating shaft (12), and a U-shaped frame (1002) is fixedly connected to the top of the kettle body (101), a third motor (1003) is fixedly connected to the top of the U-shaped frame (1002), and a second gear (1004) is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor (1003), and the second gear (1004) is meshed with the gear ring (1001).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Mixing kettle for generating p-benzoquinone by aniline oxidation method
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Solid -state transformation mechanism of terpine hydrate crystal
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Reaction kettle with temperature monitoring function
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