Photovoltaic grid-connected control box with anti-collision function

By designing a combined structure of a fixed frame and installation rack in the photovoltaic grid control box, combined with the protection component and radar sensor, the problem of being vulnerable to impact in the outdoor or complex environment of the control box achieves higher safety and stability and stability and stability and stability and stability and stability and stability. Lower maintenance costs.

CN119381936AInactive Publication Date: 2025-01-28XI AN SHANGDING ENERGY TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411521858.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-29
Publication Date
2025-01-28
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Photovoltaic grid-connected control boxes are susceptible to impact outdoors or in complex environments, and the existing design lacks effective protective measures, resulting in equipment failure and increased maintenance costs.

Method used

Design a photovoltaic side -by -side control box with anti -collision function, a combined structure of a fixed frame and a installation rack, a protective component on both sides of the fixed rack, a radar sensor on the front and sides of the installation frame, and the absorption and absorption of the protection component and the absorption of the protection component and Diversify the impact, the radar sensor monitors the environment in real time and issue an early warning signal.

Benefits of technology

Effective protection control boxes are not damaged, which improves the safety and stability during the operation, reduces equipment failure and maintenance costs caused by accidental impact, and further improves safety performance by active anti -collision design.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic grid-connected control boxes, in particular to a photovoltaic grid-connected control box with an anti-collision function, which comprises a control box, a fixing frame and a mounting frame, protection components are movably arranged on two sides of the front surface of the fixing frame, and radar sensors are fixedly arranged on the front surface and two sides of the mounting frame. According to the anti-collision photovoltaic grid-connected control box, comprehensive protection and good operation conditions are provided for the photovoltaic grid-connected control box through the synergistic effect of structural design in all aspects, multi-angle and multi-layer protection is achieved in the anti-collision aspect, and the safety and stability of the control box in the operation process are greatly improved; the heat dissipation design ensures the normal working temperature of internal electronic components, further ensures the overall performance and the service life of the control box, and plays a role in reducing equipment faults and maintenance cost caused by the problems of accidental impact, overheating and the like for the photovoltaic grid-connected control box, and providing powerful support for stable operation of a photovoltaic grid-connected system.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic grid-connected control boxes, in particular to a photovoltaic grid-connected control box with an anti-collision function. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous development of solar photovoltaic power generation technology, photovoltaic grid-connected systems are increasingly used in the energy field. As a key device in the system, the photovoltaic grid-connected control box is responsible for the precise management of the conversion, distribution and control of electric energy, ensuring that the photovoltaic power generation system can stably and efficiently convert solar energy into electric energy and connect it to the grid. It plays a vital role in various photovoltaic power stations, distributed photovoltaic power generation projects and other scenarios, and its normal operation is directly related to the performance and benefits of the entire photovoltaic grid-connected system. However, in actual applications, photovoltaic grid-connected control boxes often face many challenges.

[0003] Photovoltaic grid-connected control boxes are usually installed outdoors or in more complex environments and are vulnerable to impacts from various external forces. Some existing control boxes are relatively weak in anti-collision design and lack effective protection measures. When impacted, the control box is easily damaged, causing damage to internal electronic components, which in turn causes equipment failure, increases maintenance costs and downtime, and seriously affects the normal operation of the photovoltaic grid-connected system.

[0004] To this end, we proposed a photovoltaic grid-connected control box with anti-collision function. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a photovoltaic grid-connected control box with an anti-collision function, which is used to solve the above-mentioned technical defects.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention is implemented by the following technical solutions: a photovoltaic grid-connected control box with an anti-collision function, comprising a control box, a fixing frame and a mounting frame, wherein the control box is fixedly arranged on the front of the fixing frame, and the mounting frame is also fixedly arranged above the front of the fixing frame; Both sides of the front of the fixing frame are movably provided with protection components, and both sides of the mounting frame are fixedly provided with radar sensors; The control box can be protected from collision by the protective components movably arranged on both sides of the front of the fixing frame. When the control box may be hit by external force, the protective components can absorb and disperse the impact force, thereby effectively protecting the control box from damage. This greatly improves the safety and stability of the control box during operation and reduces equipment failures and maintenance costs caused by accidental impacts. In addition, radar sensors are fixed on the front and both sides of the mounting frame. The radar sensors can monitor the environment around the control box in real time. When an object is detected approaching the control box, an early warning signal can be issued in time to alert relevant personnel to avoid collision accidents. The active anti-collision design further improves the safety performance of the control box, providing double protection for its stable operation.

[0007] The protective assembly includes a protective frame, protective frames are slidably provided on both sides of the front of the fixing frame, an upper sliding groove is provided on the front side of the bottom of the mounting frame, and a lower sliding groove is provided at the bottom of the front of the fixing frame, the tops of the two protective frames are slidably connected to the inside of the upper sliding groove, sliding blocks are fixedly provided at the bottom of the backs of the two protective frames, and the two sliding blocks are located at both sides of the lower sliding groove and are slidably connected, two positioning holes are provided in the middle of the bottom of the fixing frame, and the tops of the two positioning holes extend to the inside of the two sliding blocks respectively, a locking block is movably provided in the middle of the bottom of the fixing frame, and positioning columns are fixedly provided on both sides of the top of the locking block, the tops of the two positioning columns extend to the inside of the positioning holes at the bottom of the two sliding blocks respectively, and the top of the locking block is movably connected to the bottom of the fixing frame through a lock.

[0008] Preferably, a protective strip is fixedly provided inside the protective frame, and the protective strip is made of a thermoplastic elastomer material. A protective shell is slidably provided on the outer peripheral surface of the protective frame, and a plurality of honeycomb grooves are provided inside the protective shell.

[0009] Preferably, rotation grooves are provided at the upper and lower parts of the protection frame, and the top and the bottom of the back side of the protection shell are respectively located inside the two rotation grooves and are slidably connected.

[0010] Preferably, a servo motor is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the protective frame, and a connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the servo motor, and one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the back side of the protective shell.

[0011] When the control box is protected, a radar sensor is used to monitor the environment around the control box in real time. When an object is detected approaching the control box, a warning signal can be promptly sent to the controller of the servo motor. The output shaft of the servo motor is used to control the connecting rod to rotate inside the protective frame. The connecting rod drives the protective shell to rotate on the outer surface of the protective frame. The rotating protective shell disperses the impact force in different directions, converting the impact force into rotational kinetic energy, thereby reducing the direct impact on the control box.

[0012] Preferably, shock-absorbing frames are fixedly installed inside the two protective frames, and foam pads are fixedly installed on the front sides of the two shock-absorbing frames, a plurality of damper springs are fixedly installed on the back sides of the inner walls of the shock-absorbing frames, and buffer frames are fixedly installed on the front ends of the plurality of damper springs, and the front sides of the plurality of buffer frames are in contact with the back sides of the foam pads.

[0013] Through the design of the above structure in the present invention, when the control box is hit, the impact force transmitted to the inside of the control box can be greatly reduced through the layers of buffering of the foam pad, buffer frame and damper spring, and can play a good vibration buffering effect on the electronic components and other precision components in the photovoltaic grid-connected control box. The good shock-absorbing structure can reduce the probability of component damage due to impact, extend the service life of the control box, and reduce maintenance costs and the risk of equipment failure.

[0014] Preferably, the outer peripheral surface of the bottom of the mounting frame is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation holes, and the interiors of the plurality of heat dissipation holes are connected with the interior of the control box; by connecting the plurality of heat dissipation holes provided on the outer peripheral surface of the bottom of the mounting frame with the interior of the control box, the heat inside the control box can be dissipated in time, ensuring that the internal electronic components operate normally at an appropriate temperature, preventing performance degradation or damage of the components due to overheating, improving the working stability and reliability of the control box, and extending the service life of the electronic components.

[0015] Preferably, the method of using the photovoltaic grid-connected control box with anti-collision function is as follows: When the control box is protected, the radar sensor is used to monitor the environment around the control box in real time. When an object is detected approaching the control box, a warning signal can be sent to the controller of the servo motor in time. The output shaft of the servo motor is used to control the connecting rod to rotate inside the protective frame. The connecting rod drives the protective shell to rotate on the outer surface of the protective frame. The rotating protective shell disperses the impact force in different directions, converting the impact force into rotational kinetic energy, thereby reducing the direct impact on the control box. A shock-absorbing frame is arranged inside the protective frame. The foam pad on the front of the shock-absorbing frame can first contact the foreign object when it is hit. The foam pad is soft and has good elasticity. It can initially buffer the impact force and play the first layer of protection. When a smaller object hits the control box at a certain speed, the foam pad can absorb part of the energy through its own deformation, thereby reducing the impact of the impact force on the control box. In addition, the shock-absorbing effect is further enhanced by the damper spring and the buffer frame on the back of the inner wall of the shock-absorbing frame. When it is subjected to a larger impact force, the foam pad will transfer the force to the buffer frame, and the buffer frame will squeeze the damper spring. The damper spring can produce corresponding deformation according to the size of the impact force, and convert the impact force into elastic potential energy of the spring, thereby effectively absorbing and dispersing the impact force. The damper spring and the buffer frame form a dynamic shock-absorbing system, which can adapt to impacts of different intensities and ensure the safe use of the control box.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention provides comprehensive protection and good operating conditions for the photovoltaic grid-connected control box through the synergistic effect of various structural designs. In terms of anti-collision, protection is provided from multiple angles and levels, and both slight collisions and large impacts can be effectively dealt with, greatly improving the safety and stability of the control box during operation; the heat dissipation design ensures the normal operating temperature of the internal electronic components, further ensuring the overall performance and service life of the control box, reducing the equipment failures and maintenance costs caused by accidental collisions and overheating for the photovoltaic grid-connected control box, and providing strong support for the stable operation of the photovoltaic grid-connected system.

[0017] 2. In the present invention, the control box can be protected from collision by the protective components movably arranged on both sides of the front of the fixed frame. When the control box may be hit by external force, the protective components can absorb and disperse the impact force, thereby effectively protecting the control box from damage. This greatly improves the safety and stability of the control box during operation and reduces equipment failures and maintenance costs caused by accidental impacts. In addition, by using radar sensors fixed on the front and both sides of the mounting frame, the radar sensors can monitor the environment around the control box in real time. When an object is detected approaching the control box, it can promptly issue an early warning signal to alert relevant personnel to avoid collision accidents. The active anti-collision design further improves the safety performance of the control box, providing double protection for its stable operation.

[0018] 3. In the present invention, the protective strip is made of thermoplastic elastomer material. Since the thermoplastic elastomer has good elasticity and wear resistance, it can absorb part of the impact force when it is hit, play a buffering role, and further protect the control box from direct impact; by arranging a number of honeycomb grooves inside the protective shell, since the honeycomb structure has high strength and stability, it can withstand a large impact force, and the honeycomb grooves can disperse the impact force and transfer it to the surrounding structure, reducing the local pressure on the control box, and the protective shell slides on the outer peripheral surface of the protective frame, increasing the coverage area of ​​the protection and improving the protection effect; in addition, the output shaft of the servo motor controls the connecting rod to rotate inside the protective frame, and the connecting rod drives the protective shell to rotate on the outer peripheral surface of the protective frame. The rotating protective shell can disperse the impact force in different directions and convert the impact force into rotational kinetic energy, thereby greatly reducing the direct impact on the control box, which can effectively improve the safety performance of the control box when facing an impact and reduce the risk of equipment damage.

[0019] 4. In the present invention, a shock-absorbing frame is arranged inside the protective frame. The foam pad on the front of the shock-absorbing frame can first contact the foreign object when it is hit. The foam pad is soft and has good elasticity. It can preliminarily buffer the impact force and play a first-layer protection role. When a smaller object hits the control box at a certain speed, the foam pad can absorb part of the energy through its own deformation, thereby reducing the impact of the impact force on the control box; in addition, the shock-absorbing effect is further enhanced by the damper spring and the buffer frame on the back of the inner wall of the shock-absorbing frame. When it is subjected to a larger impact force, the foam pad will transfer the force to the buffer frame, and the buffer frame will squeeze the damper spring. The damper spring can produce corresponding deformation according to the size of the impact force, and convert the impact force into elastic potential energy of the spring, thereby effectively absorbing and dispersing the impact force. The damper spring and the buffer frame form a dynamic shock-absorbing system, which can adapt to impacts of different intensities and ensure the safe use of the control box.

[0020] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be set forth in the following description, and in part will become apparent from the description, or may be understood through implementation of the present invention. The objects and other advantages of the present invention may be realized and obtained through the structures indicated in the description and the drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a photovoltaic grid-connected control box structure with an anti-collision function according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a protective frame and a protective shell structure according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the protective frame, locking block and servo motor structure according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4Schematic diagram of the upper sliding groove and the lower sliding groove structure of an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a protective frame, a protective shell and a protective strip structure according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a protective frame, a connecting rod and a servo motor structure according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the shock-absorbing frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0022] In the figure, 1. control box; 2. fixing bracket; 3. mounting bracket; 4. protective bracket; 5. upper sliding groove; 6. lower sliding groove; 7. sliding block; 8. locking block; 9. radar sensor; 10. heat dissipation hole; 11. arc groove; 12. protective shell; 13. rotating groove; 14. connecting rod; 15. servo motor; 16. protective strip; 17. shock-absorbing bracket; 18. foam pad; 19. buffer bracket; 20. damper spring; 21. positioning column; 22. positioning hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] Embodiment 1: See also Figures 1 to 7 As shown, a photovoltaic grid-connected control box with an anti-collision function comprises a control box 1, a fixing frame 2 and a mounting frame 3, wherein the control box 1 is fixedly arranged on the front of the fixing frame 2, and the mounting frame 3 is also fixedly arranged above the front of the fixing frame 2, wherein mounting holes are arranged around the inside of the fixing frame 2, and the photovoltaic grid-connected control box is fixedly installed on the installation area through the mounting holes around the inside of the fixing frame 2; Furthermore, protective components are movably provided on both sides of the front of the fixing frame 2, and radar sensors 9 are fixedly provided on the front and both sides of the mounting frame 3; It should be noted that, the control box 1 can be protected from collision by the protective components movably arranged on both sides of the front of the fixing frame 2. When the control box 1 may be hit by external force, the protective components can absorb and disperse the impact force, thereby effectively protecting the control box 1 from damage. This greatly improves the safety and stability of the control box 1 during operation, and reduces equipment failures and maintenance costs caused by accidental impacts; in addition, by using the radar sensor 9 fixedly arranged on the front and both sides of the mounting frame 3, the radar sensor 9 can monitor the environment around the control box 1 in real time. When an object is detected approaching the control box 1, it can promptly issue a warning signal to alert relevant personnel to avoid collision accidents. The active anti-collision design further improves the safety performance of the control box 1, providing double protection for its stable operation.

[0025] Specifically, the protection component includes a protection frame 4, protection frames 4 are slidably provided on both sides of the front of the fixing frame 2, an upper sliding groove 5 is provided on the front side of the bottom of the mounting frame 3, and a lower sliding groove 6 is provided at the bottom of the front of the fixing frame 2. The tops of the two protection frames 4 are slidably connected with the inside of the upper sliding groove 5, and sliding blocks 7 are fixedly provided at the bottom of the backs of the two protection frames 4, and the two sliding blocks 7 are located at both sides of the lower sliding groove 6 and are slidably connected, two positioning holes 22 are provided in the middle of the bottom of the fixing frame 2, and the tops of the two positioning holes 22 extend to the inside of the two sliding blocks 7 respectively, a locking block 8 is movably provided in the middle of the bottom of the fixing frame 2, and positioning columns 21 are fixedly provided on both sides of the top of the locking block 8, and the tops of the two positioning columns 21 extend to the inside of the positioning holes 22 at the bottom of the two sliding blocks 7 respectively, and the top of the locking block 8 is movably connected to the bottom of the fixing frame 2 through a lock buckle; Furthermore, a protective strip 16 is fixedly provided inside the protective frame 4, and the protective strip 16 is made of a thermoplastic elastomer material. A protective shell 12 is also slidably provided on the outer peripheral surface of the protective frame 4, and a plurality of honeycomb grooves are provided inside the protective shell 12. Rotation grooves 13 are provided above and below the inside of the protective frame 4, and the top and bottom of the back side of the protective shell 12 are respectively located inside the two rotation grooves 13 and are slidably connected. A servo motor 15 is fixedly provided at the bottom inside the protective frame 4, and a connecting rod 14 is fixedly provided on the output shaft of the servo motor 15, and one end of the connecting rod 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the back side of the protective shell 12.

[0026] It should be noted that when the control box 1 is protected, the radar sensor 9 is used to monitor the environment around the control box 1 in real time. When an object is detected approaching the control box 1, a warning signal can be promptly sent to the controller of the servo motor 15. The output shaft of the servo motor 15 is used to control the connecting rod 14 to rotate inside the protective frame 4. The protective shell 12 is driven by the connecting rod 14 to rotate on the outer peripheral surface of the protective frame 4. The rotating protective shell 12 is used to disperse the impact force in different directions, so that the impact force is converted into rotational kinetic energy, thereby reducing the direct impact on the control box 1.

[0027] In a specific embodiment, the present invention adopts thermoplastic elastomer material for the protective strip 16. Since thermoplastic elastomer has good elasticity and wear resistance, it can absorb part of the impact force when it is hit, play a buffering role, and further protect the control box 1 from direct impact; by arranging a plurality of honeycomb grooves inside the protective shell 12, since the honeycomb structure has high strength and stability, it can withstand a large impact force, and at the same time the honeycomb grooves can disperse the impact force and transfer it to the surrounding structure, reducing the local pressure on the control box 1, and the protective shell 12 slides on the outer peripheral surface of the protective frame 4, increasing the coverage area of ​​protection and improving the protection effect; in addition, the output shaft of the servo motor 15 controls the connecting rod 14 to rotate inside the protective frame 4, and the connecting rod 14 drives the protective shell 12 to rotate on the outer peripheral surface of the protective frame 4. The rotating protective shell 12 can disperse the impact force in different directions and convert the impact force into rotational kinetic energy, thereby greatly reducing the direct impact on the control box 1, which can effectively improve the safety performance of the control box 1 when facing an impact and reduce the risk of equipment damage.

[0028] Specifically, shock-absorbing frames 17 are fixedly installed inside the two protective frames 4, and foam pads 18 are fixedly installed on the front sides of the two shock-absorbing frames 17. Several damper springs 20 are fixedly installed on the back sides of the inner walls of the shock-absorbing frames 17, and buffer frames 19 are fixedly installed at the front ends of the several damper springs 20. The front sides of the several buffer frames 19 are in contact with the back sides of the foam pads 18.

[0029] It should be noted that, by arranging a shock-absorbing frame 17 inside the protective frame 4, the foam pad 18 on the front of the shock-absorbing frame 17 can first contact the foreign object when it is hit. The foam pad 18 is soft in texture and has good elasticity. It can initially buffer the impact force and play a first-layer protection role. When a smaller object hits the control box 1 at a certain speed, the foam pad 18 can absorb part of the energy through its own deformation, thereby reducing the impact of the impact force on the control box 1; in addition, the damper spring 20 and the buffer frame 19 on the back of the inner wall of the shock-absorbing frame 17 further enhance the shock-absorbing effect. When subjected to a larger impact force, the foam pad 18 will transfer the force to the buffer frame 19, and the buffer frame 19 will squeeze the damper spring 20. The damper spring 20 can produce corresponding deformation according to the size of the impact force, and convert the impact force into the elastic potential energy of the spring, thereby effectively absorbing and dispersing the impact force. The damper spring 20 and the buffer frame 19 form a dynamic shock-absorbing system that can adapt to impacts of different intensities and ensure the safe use of the control box 1.

[0030] In a specific embodiment, through the design of the above-mentioned structure in the present invention, when the control box 1 is hit, the impact force transmitted to the inside of the control box 1 can be greatly reduced through the layered buffering of the foam pad 18, the buffer frame 19 and the damper spring 20, and it can have a good vibration buffering effect on the electronic components and other precision components in the photovoltaic grid-connected control box. The good shock-absorbing structure can reduce the probability of component damage due to impact, extend the service life of the control box 1, and reduce the maintenance cost and the risk of equipment failure.

[0031] Specifically, the outer peripheral surface of the bottom of the mounting frame 3 is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation holes 10, and the interiors of the plurality of heat dissipation holes 10 are connected with the interior of the control box 1; the heat inside the control box 1 is dissipated through the plurality of heat dissipation holes 10 to ensure the normal operation of the electronic components inside the control box 1.

[0032] Embodiment 2: Specifically, this embodiment also discloses a method for using a photovoltaic grid-connected control box with an anti-collision function as follows: When the control box 1 is protected, the radar sensor 9 is used to monitor the environment around the control box 1 in real time. When an object is detected approaching the control box 1, a warning signal can be sent to the controller of the servo motor 15 in time, and the output shaft of the servo motor 15 is used to control the connecting rod 14 to rotate inside the protective frame 4. The connecting rod 14 drives the protective shell 12 to rotate on the outer peripheral surface of the protective frame 4. The rotating protective shell 12 is used to disperse the impact force in different directions, so that the impact force is converted into rotational kinetic energy, thereby reducing the direct impact on the control box 1; A shock absorbing frame 17 is arranged inside the protective frame 4. The foam pad 18 on the front of the shock absorbing frame 17 can first contact the foreign object when it is hit. The foam pad 18 is soft and has good elasticity. It can initially buffer the impact force and play a first-layer protection role. When a smaller object hits the control box 1 at a certain speed, the foam pad 18 can absorb part of the energy through its own deformation, thereby reducing the impact of the impact force on the control box 1; in addition, the damper spring 20 and the buffer frame 19 on the back of the inner wall of the shock absorbing frame 17 further enhance the shock absorbing effect. When it is subjected to a larger impact force, the foam pad 18 will transfer the force to the buffer frame 19, and the buffer frame 19 will squeeze the damper spring 20. The damper spring 20 can produce corresponding deformation according to the size of the impact force, and convert the impact force into the elastic potential energy of the spring, thereby effectively absorbing and dispersing the impact force. The damper spring 20 and the buffer frame 19 form a dynamic shock absorbing system, which can adapt to impacts of different intensities and ensure the safe use of the control box 1.

[0033] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0034] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic grid-connected control box with an anti-collision function, comprising a control box (1), a fixing frame (2) and a mounting frame (3), characterized in that: A control box (1) is fixedly arranged on the front of the fixing frame (2), and a mounting frame (3) is also fixedly arranged above the front of the fixing frame (2); Both sides of the front of the fixing frame (2) are movably provided with protection components, and both sides of the front of the mounting frame (3) are fixedly provided with radar sensors (9); The protection assembly comprises a protection frame (4), the protection frames (4) are slidably arranged on both sides of the front of the fixing frame (2), an upper sliding groove (5) is arranged on the front side of the bottom of the mounting frame (3), a lower sliding groove (6) is arranged below the front of the fixing frame (2), the tops of the two protection frames (4) are slidably connected to the inside of the upper sliding groove (5), and sliding blocks (7) are fixedly arranged below the backs of the two protection frames (4), and the two sliding blocks (7) are located on both sides of the lower sliding groove (6) for sliding connection. Two positioning holes (22) are provided in the middle of the bottom of the fixing frame (2), and the tops of the two positioning holes (22) extend to the inside of the two sliding blocks (7) respectively. A locking block (8) is movably provided in the middle of the bottom of the fixing frame (2), and positioning columns (21) are fixedly provided on both sides of the top of the locking block (8), and the tops of the two positioning columns (21) extend to the inside of the positioning holes (22) at the bottom of the two sliding blocks (7) respectively, and the top of the locking block (8) is movably connected to the bottom of the fixing frame (2) through a lock.

2. A photovoltaic grid-connected control box with anti-collision function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective strip (16) is fixedly arranged inside the protective frame (4), and the protective strip (16) is made of a thermoplastic elastomer material. A protective shell (12) is also slidably arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the protective frame (4), and a plurality of honeycomb grooves are arranged inside the protective shell (12).

3. The photovoltaic grid-connected control box with anti-collision function according to claim 1, characterized in that: Rotation grooves (13) are provided at the top and bottom of the interior of the protection frame (4), and the top and bottom of the back side of the protection shell (12) are respectively located inside the two rotation grooves (13) and are slidably connected.

4. The photovoltaic grid-connected control box with anti-collision function according to claim 2, characterized in that: A servo motor (15) is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the protection frame (4), and a connecting rod (14) is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the servo motor (15), and one end of the connecting rod (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the back side of the protection shell (12).

5. The photovoltaic grid-connected control box with anti-collision function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A shock absorbing frame (17) is fixedly arranged inside the two protection frames (4), and a foam pad (18) is fixedly arranged on the front of the two shock absorbing frames (17), a plurality of damper springs (20) are fixedly arranged on the back of the inner wall of the shock absorbing frame (17), and a buffer frame (19) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the plurality of damper springs (20), and the front sides of the plurality of buffer frames (19) are in contact with the back of the foam pad (18).

6. The photovoltaic grid-connected control box with anti-collision function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer peripheral surface of the bottom of the mounting frame (3) is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation holes (10), and the interiors of the plurality of heat dissipation holes (10) are connected to the interior of the control box (1).

7. A photovoltaic grid-connected control box with anti-collision function according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The usage of the photovoltaic grid-connected control box with anti-collision function is as follows: When the control box (1) is protected, the radar sensor (9) is used to monitor the environment around the control box (1) in real time. When an object is detected approaching the control box (1), a warning signal can be promptly sent to the inside of the controller of the servo motor (15). The output shaft of the servo motor (15) is used to control the connecting rod (14) to rotate inside the protection frame (4). The connecting rod (14) drives the protection shell (12) to rotate on the outer peripheral surface of the protection frame (4). The rotating protection shell (12) is used to disperse the impact force in different directions, so that the impact force is converted into rotational kinetic energy, thereby reducing the direct impact on the control box (1); A shock absorbing frame (17) is arranged inside the protective frame (4). The foam pad (18) on the front side of the shock absorbing frame (17) can first contact the foreign object when it is hit. The foam pad (18) is soft and has good elasticity. It can initially buffer the impact force and play a first layer of protection. When a smaller object hits the control box (1) at a certain speed, the foam pad (18) can absorb part of the energy through its own deformation, thereby reducing the impact of the impact force on the control box (1). In addition, the damper spring (20) and The buffer frame (19) further enhances the shock absorption effect. When subjected to a large impact force, the foam pad (18) transmits the force to the buffer frame (19), and the buffer frame (19) squeezes the damper spring (20). The damper spring (20) can produce corresponding deformation according to the magnitude of the impact force, converting the impact force into elastic potential energy of the spring, thereby effectively absorbing and dispersing the impact force. The damper spring (20) and the buffer frame (19) form a dynamic shock absorption system that can adapt to impacts of different intensities, thereby ensuring the safe use of the control box (1).

Citation Information

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