Assembling structure of current collector and machine shell of ventilator

By using the current collector flange and reinforcement ring in the assembly structure of the fan current collector and the housing, combining the limit fixation of the positioning hole and hexagon bolts, the problems of high cost and low efficiency in the existing assembly methods are solved. , achieves the effect of simplifying the process and improving production efficiency.

CN119467395APending Publication Date: 2025-02-18HUBEI SANFENG TURBINE EQUIP CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411757298.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-03
Publication Date
2025-02-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing assembly methods of fan current collectors and casings have problems such as high cost of wire openings, low efficiency and difficulty in clamping large fans, which affect the overall production efficiency.

Method used

The assembly structure of the current collector flange and reinforcement ring is adopted. The thick nut is initially limited to the positioning hole and fixedly connected at the welding site. Instead of traditional wire hole processing, hexagonal bolts are used to connect the seat under the limit of the thick nut. The extrusion fixation combines protective components and locking components for quick assembly and disassembly.

Benefits of technology

It reduces processing costs and time, simplifies the production process, reduces the transport time and cumbersome clamping process of large workpieces, and improves the efficiency and stability of assembly.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN119467395A_ABST
    Figure CN119467395A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention discloses an assembling structure of a current collector and a machine shell of a ventilator, and relates to the technical field of ventilators, the assembling structure comprises a current collector flange and a reinforcing ring, the outer side of the current collector flange is provided with a large hole, one side of the current collector flange is connected with a sealing ring, one side of the sealing ring is provided with a machine shell front side plate, and the other side of the sealing ring is provided with a machine shell back side plate. A connecting hole is formed in one side of the machine shell front side plate, the reinforcing ring is arranged on one side of the machine shell front side plate, a positioning hole is formed in the outer end of the reinforcing ring, the positioning hole is hexagonal, a thick nut is connected into the positioning hole, and a hexagon bolt is in threaded connection with the interior of the thick nut. The thick nut can be preliminarily limited through the positioning hole, welding operation is carried out on the first welding part, the thick nut can be fixed to the reinforcing ring, then the reinforcing ring only needs to be welded to the front side plate of the machine shell, a traditional screw hole can be replaced, therefore, it is not needed to open a high-precision screw hole in the large front side plate of the machine shell, and the machining cost is reduced.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of ventilators, and in particular to an assembly structure of a ventilator collector and a casing. Background Art

[0002] A fan is a machine that relies on input mechanical energy to increase gas pressure and discharge gas. It is a driven fluid machine. Modern fans are widely used in ventilation, dust removal and cooling of factories, mines, tunnels, cooling towers, vehicles, ships and buildings. Through the fan collector, the dispersed airflow can be concentrated and directed to the fan, thereby improving the fan's suction efficiency and thus improving the overall performance of the ventilation system.

[0003] At present, most domestic manufacturers produce centrifugal fans. The assembly method of the collector and the casing is to drill holes in the casing and then match the collector and the casing. However, during processing, the cost of drilling holes is high and the efficiency is low. The two workpieces need to be clamped and fixed on a drilling machine for connecting holes. The process is cumbersome, especially for the transportation of large fans. Since the workpieces are large, clamping is more difficult, which affects the overall production efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, in view of this, the existing structure and defects are studied and improved, and an assembly structure of a ventilator collector and a casing is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide an assembly structure of a ventilator collector and a casing to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an assembly structure of a fan collector and a casing, comprising a collector flange and a reinforcement ring, a large hole is provided on the outer side of the collector flange, and a sealing ring is connected to one side of the collector flange, a front side plate of the casing is provided on one side of the sealing ring, and a connecting hole is provided on one side of the front side plate of the casing, the reinforcement ring is provided on one side of the front side plate of the casing, and a positioning hole is provided inside the outer end of the reinforcement ring, and the positioning hole is hexagonal, a thick nut is connected to the inside of the positioning hole, and the internal thread of the thick nut is connected to a hexagonal bolt, a first welding portion is provided on the outer side of the thick nut, and the thick nut is fixedly connected to the reinforcement ring through the first welding portion, a second welding portion is provided on the outer side of the reinforcement ring, and the reinforcement ring is fixedly connected to the front side plate of the casing through the second welding portion.

[0007] Furthermore, a protective component is provided on the outer side of one end of the thick nut, and the protective component includes a connecting seat, a rubber pad and a protective cover. A connecting seat is sleeved on the outer side of one end of the thick nut, and a rubber pad is provided on one side of the connecting seat, and the top of the connecting seat is rotatably connected to the protective cover.

[0008] Furthermore, the protective component also includes moisture-absorbent cotton, convex strips and guide grooves. The inner side of the protective cover is provided with moisture-absorbent cotton, and the moisture-absorbent cotton is ring-shaped. The bottom of the protective cover is fixed with a convex strip, and the convex strip is arc-shaped. A guide groove is opened at the lower part of the connecting seat, and the cross-section of the guide groove is T-shaped.

[0009] Furthermore, the protective component also includes a slider, a limit plate and a magnetic stop block. The slider is slidably connected inside the guide groove, and the limit plate is fixed to the bottom of the slider, and the limit plate is slidably connected to the protruding strip. A magnetic stop block is arranged at the bottom of the connecting seat, and the magnetic stop block is magnetically connected to the slider.

[0010] Furthermore, a stabilizing component is provided on the top of the connecting seat, and the stabilizing component includes a slide groove, a fixed block and a slide column. A slide groove is opened on the top of the connecting seat, and a fixed block is placed at one end of the inner part of the slide groove, and a slide column is slidably connected to the inner part of the slide groove.

[0011] Furthermore, the stabilizing assembly also includes an anti-slip groove, a limiting ring and a limiting column. The outer side of the sliding column is provided with an anti-slip groove, and the anti-slip groove is in a "J" shape. The end of the sliding column is fixed with a limiting ring, and the inner sliding connection of the limiting ring is connected to the limiting column, and the limiting column is fixedly connected to the collector flange.

[0012] Furthermore, a locking assembly is provided in the middle of the protective cover, and the locking assembly includes a sealing plate, a magnet and a pressure block. A sealing plate is connected to the middle of one side of the protective cover, and a magnet is fixed to the middle of one side of the sealing plate. A pressure block is slidably connected to the upper part of one side of the sealing plate.

[0013] Furthermore, the locking assembly also includes a convex plate, a top plate and a first end toothed disc. A convex plate is fixed to one side of the pressure block, and the convex plate is magnetically connected to the pressure block. A top plate is slidably connected to one side of the pressure block, and the top plate is trapezoidal, and a first end toothed disc is fixed to the end of the top plate.

[0014] Furthermore, the locking assembly also includes a second end toothed disc, a side ring and a limit block. The second end toothed disc is connected to one side of the first end toothed disc, and the second end toothed disc is fixedly connected to the hexagonal bolt. The other side of the first end toothed disc is fixed with a side ring, and the side ring is slidably connected to the sealing plate. A limit block is fixed to the outer side of the side ring.

[0015] Furthermore, the locking assembly also includes a fixing ring, a limit groove and a reset groove. The outer side of the limit block is slidably connected to a fixing ring, and the fixing ring is fixedly connected to the protective cover. The upper and lower ends of the fixing ring are provided with limit grooves, and the width of the limit grooves is greater than the width of the limit block. The upper and lower ends of one side of the protective cover are provided with reset grooves, and the width of the reset groove is equal to the width of the limit block.

[0016] The present invention provides an assembly structure of a ventilator collector and a casing, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The present invention utilizes the positioning hole to initially limit the thick nut, and performs welding operation at the first welding portion to fix the thick nut on the reinforcement ring. After that, the reinforcement ring only needs to be welded to the front side plate of the casing to replace the traditional thread hole. Therefore, there is no need to open high-precision thread holes on the larger front side plate of the casing, thereby reducing processing costs. In addition, by opening a large hole on the collector flange and using hexagonal bolts to squeeze the connecting seat under the limit of the thick nut during assembly, the collector flange and the front side plate of the casing are pressed and fixed. At this time, the larger hole has a certain fine-tuning range during assembly, which can solve the problem of position error caused by the connection hole not being matched for processing. Therefore, during the processing, there is no need to clamp the larger shell together for matching drilling, which greatly simplifies the manufacturing process and saves the time for transporting large workpieces back and forth and the cumbersome process of clamping.

[0018] 2. When the bolt head is pressed against the connecting seat, the rubber pad will be in close contact with the collector flange to enhance the friction between them and prevent the connecting seat from rotating. After tightening the hexagonal bolt, the protective cover can be closed. At this time, the protective cover is used to cover and protect the bolt head, and moisture-absorbing cotton is used to keep the space around the bolt head dry to prevent the bolt head from rusting and affecting the efficiency of subsequent disassembly and maintenance. When positioning the protective cover, it is only necessary to move the limit plate upward to avoid the convex strip first. After the protective cover is fitted with the connecting seat, the limit plate is moved downward to make the slider slide in the guide groove, and the limit plate can be used to block the convex strip, thereby quickly fixing the protective cover, and the magnetic stopper can absorb the slider to position the limit plate. When disassembly and maintenance are required, it is only necessary to move the limit plate upward to quickly release the restriction on the protective cover, making it convenient and quick to use.

[0019] 3. Before closing the protective cover, the present invention first moves the pressing block upward, and when the protective cover is closed, the pressing block is pressed downward, and the magnet will absorb the convex plate to quickly fix the pressing block. In this process, the pressing block can squeeze the inclined surface of the top plate, which can drive the first end gear plate to move toward the second end gear plate on the hexagonal bolt, and plug and engage with each other, and the fixing ring will limit the movement of the limit block, which can limit the rotation of the first end gear plate, so that the hexagonal bolt on the second end gear plate can be limited, so as to avoid the hexagonal bolt from easily rotating and loosening in a vibration environment, and further improve the stability of the fan collector and the casing after assembly At the same time, the width of the limit groove is slightly larger than the width of the limit block, so that the side ring has a certain micro-rotation space, so that when the first-end gear disc and the second-end gear disc are plugged in, the first-end gear disc can rotate slightly and automatically adjust the tooth position to avoid jamming during plugging in. When disassembling and maintaining, you only need to move the pressure block upward. At this time, the magnet can absorb the iron top plate, which can drive the first-end gear disc to separate from the second-end gear disc. At this time, the side edge of the reset groove has a certain chamfer, which can guide the limit block, so that the first-end gear disc that has been slightly rotated before can be rotated and reset, so that it can be reused in subsequent plugging.

[0020] 4. In the present invention, since the limit column is welded to the collector flange in advance, during assembly, by inserting the limit ring on the limit column, the sliding column can lock the rotation angle of the connecting seat, thereby preventing the connecting seat from rotating together with the hexagonal bolt in a vibration environment and causing loosening. At the same time, the sliding column can slide in the sliding groove, so it can automatically adapt to the different spacings between the limit column and the large hole, so that a larger error range is allowed when welding the limit column, thereby improving the efficiency during processing, and the sliding column and the connecting seat can only be separated after the fixing block slides to the other end along the tortuous anti-slip groove. Therefore, after the connecting seat and the sliding column are assembled and transported, the accidental falling of the smaller sliding column is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of an assembly structure of a collector and a casing of a ventilator according to the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the assembly structure of the collector and the casing of a ventilator according to the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a connection seat of an assembly structure of a ventilator collector and a casing according to the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a protective cover of an assembly structure of a collector and a casing of a ventilator according to the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a stable component part of an assembly structure of a ventilator collector and a casing according to the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a pressing block of an assembly structure of a collector and a casing of a ventilator according to the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 The present invention is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a locking assembly of an assembly structure of a ventilator collector and a casing.

[0028] In the figure: 1. Collector flange; 2. Large hole; 3. Sealing ring; 4. Front side plate of the casing; 5. Connecting hole; 6. Reinforcement ring; 7. Positioning hole; 8. Thick nut; 9. Hexagonal bolt; 10. First welding part; 11. Second welding part; 12. Protective assembly; 1201. Connecting seat; 1202. Rubber pad; 1203. Protective cover; 1204. Moisture-absorbing cotton; 1205. Raised strip; 1206. Guide groove; 1207. Sliding block; 1208. Limiting plate; 1209. Magnetic stopper; 13. Stabilizer Fixed assembly; 1301, slide groove; 1302, fixed block; 1303, slide column; 1304, anti-slip groove; 1305, limit ring; 1306, limit column; 14, locking assembly; 1401, sealing plate; 1402, magnet; 1403, pressure block; 1404, convex plate; 1405, top plate; 1406, first end toothed disc; 1407, second end toothed disc; 1408, side ring; 1409, limit block; 1410, fixed ring; 1411, limit groove; 1412, reset groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] See also Figures 1 to 7 The present invention provides a technical solution: an assembly structure of a fan collector and a casing, comprising a collector flange 1 and a reinforcement ring 6, a large hole 2 is opened on the outer side of the collector flange 1, and a sealing ring 3 is connected to one side of the collector flange 1, a front side plate 4 of the casing is arranged on one side of the sealing ring 3, and a connecting hole 5 is opened on one side of the front side plate 4 of the casing, and a positioning hole 7 is opened inside the outer end of the reinforcement ring 6, and the positioning hole 7 is hexagonal, a thick nut 8 is connected to the inside of the positioning hole 7, and the internal thread of the thick nut 8 is connected to a hexagonal bolt 9, a first welding portion 10 is arranged on the outer side of the thick nut 8, and the thick nut 8 is fixedly connected to the reinforcement ring 6 through the first welding portion 10, a second welding portion 11 is arranged on the outer side of the reinforcement ring 6, and the reinforcement ring 6 is fixedly connected to the front side plate 4 of the casing through the second welding portion 11.

[0030] See also Figures 1 to 4A protective component 12 is arranged on the outer side of one end of the thick nut 8, and the protective component 12 includes a connecting seat 1201, a rubber pad 1202 and a protective cover 1203. The connecting seat 1201 is sleeved on the outer side of one end of the thick nut 8, and a rubber pad 1202 is arranged on one side of the connecting seat 1201, and the top of the connecting seat 1201 is rotatably connected with the protective cover 1203. The protective component 12 also includes a moisture-absorbing cotton 1204, a convex strip 1205 and a guide groove 1206. The inner side of the protective cover 1203 is provided with a moisture-absorbing cotton 1204, and the moisture-absorbing cotton 1204 is annular, and the bottom of the protective cover 1203 is fixed. There is a convex strip 1205, and the convex strip 1205 is arc-shaped, a guide groove 1206 is opened at the lower part of the connecting seat 1201, and the cross section of the guide groove 1206 is T-shaped, the protective component 12 also includes a slider 1207, a limit plate 1208 and a magnetic stopper 1209, the slider 1207 is slidably connected inside the guide groove 1206, and the limit plate 1208 is fixed at the bottom of the slider 1207, and the limit plate 1208 is slidably connected to the convex strip 1205, and a magnetic stopper 1209 is arranged at the bottom of the connecting seat 1201, and the magnetic stopper 1209 is magnetically connected to the slider 1207;

[0031] The specific operation is as follows: first, holes are opened on the collector flange 1 and the front side plate 4 of the casing to form a large hole 2 and a connecting hole 5, and then the thick nut 8 is initially limited by the positioning hole 7, and the welding operation is performed on the first welding portion 10, so that the thick nut 8 can be fixed on the reinforcement ring 6, and then the reinforcement ring 6 is welded to the front side plate 4 of the casing, and a second welding portion 11 is formed at the welding position, which can replace the traditional thread hole. Therefore, there is no need to open high-precision thread holes on the larger front side plate 4 of the casing, thereby reducing the processing cost, and by opening the large hole 2 on the collector flange 1, and using a hexagonal The bolt 9 squeezes the connecting seat 1201 under the limit of the thick nut 8 to press and fix the collector flange 1 and the front side plate 4 of the casing. The larger large hole 2 has a certain fine-tuning range during assembly, which can solve the position error problem caused by the connection hole 5 not being processed. Therefore, during the processing, there is no need to clamp the larger shell together for drilling, which greatly simplifies the manufacturing process and saves the time for large workpieces to be transported back and forth and the cumbersome process of clamping. Afterwards, the hexagonal bolt 9 and the thick nut 8 are used to align the connecting seat 1201, the collector flange 1, The sealing ring 3, the front side plate 4 of the casing, and the reinforcing ring 6 are connected and fixed, and when the bolt head presses the connecting seat 1201, the rubber pad 1202 will be tightly attached to the collector flange 1 to enhance the friction between them, and after tightening the hexagonal bolt 9, the limit plate 1208 can be moved up to avoid the convex strip 1205 first, and then the protective cover 1203 is closed. At this time, the protective cover 1203 is used to cover and protect the bolt head, and the moisture-absorbing cotton 1204 is used to keep the space around the bolt head dry to prevent the bolt head from rusting and affecting the efficiency of subsequent disassembly and maintenance. After the cover 1203 is fitted with the connecting seat 1201, the limit plate 1208 is moved downward to allow the slider 1207 to slide in the guide groove 1206. The limit plate 1208 can be used to block the convex strip 1205, so as to quickly fix the protective cover 1203, and the magnetic block 1209 can absorb the slider 1207 to position the limit plate 1208. When disassembling and maintaining, you only need to move the limit plate 1208 upward to quickly release the restriction on the protective cover 1203, so that you can open the protective cover 1203 to disassemble the hexagonal bolt 9.

[0032] See also Figure 3 , Figures 5 to 7A stabilizing component 13 is disposed on the top of the connecting seat 1201. The stabilizing component 13 includes a slide groove 1301, a fixing block 1302 and a slide column 1303. A slide groove 1301 is provided on the top of the connecting seat 1201, and a fixing block 1302 is arranged at one end of the inner part of the slide groove 1301, and a slide column 1303 is slidably connected to the inner part of the slide groove 1301. The stabilizing component 13 also includes an anti-slip groove 1304, a limiting ring 1305 and a limiting column 1306. An anti-slip groove 1304 is provided on the outer side of the slide column 1303, and the anti-slip groove 1304 is in a "J" shape. The limiting ring 1305 is fixed to the end of the slide column 1303. , and the inner part of the limit ring 1305 is slidably connected to the limit column 1306, and the limit column 1306 is fixedly connected to the collector flange 1, a locking assembly 14 is arranged in the middle of the protective cover 1203, and the locking assembly 14 includes a sealing plate 1401, a magnet 1402 and a pressing block 1403, a sealing plate 1401 is connected to the middle of one side of the protective cover 1203, and a magnet 1402 is fixed to the middle of one side of the sealing plate 1401, and a pressing block 1403 is slidably connected to the upper part of one side of the sealing plate 1401, the locking assembly 14 also includes a convex plate 1404, a top plate 1405 and a first end toothed disc 1406, and the pressing block 1403 A convex plate 1404 is fixed on one side, and the convex plate 1404 is magnetically connected to the pressure block 1403. A top plate 1405 is slidably connected to one side of the pressure block 1403, and the top plate 1405 is trapezoidal, and a first end toothed disc 1406 is fixed to the end of the top plate 1405. The locking assembly 14 also includes a second end toothed disc 1407, a side ring 1408 and a limit block 1409. One side of the first end toothed disc 1406 is connected to the second end toothed disc 1407, and the second end toothed disc 1407 is fixedly connected to the hexagonal bolt 9. A side ring 1408 is fixed to the other side of the first end toothed disc 1406, and the side ring 1408 is fixed to the sealing plate 1409. 01 sliding connection, a limiting block 1409 is fixed on the outer side of the side ring 1408, the locking assembly 14 also includes a fixing ring 1410, a limiting groove 1411 and a reset groove 1412, the outer side of the limiting block 1409 is slidingly connected with a fixing ring 1410, and the fixing ring 1410 is fixedly connected to the protective cover 1203, the upper and lower ends of the fixing ring 1410 are provided with limiting grooves 1411, and the width of the limiting groove 1411 is greater than the width of the limiting block 1409, and the upper and lower ends of one side of the protective cover 1203 are provided with reset grooves 1412, and the width of the reset groove 1412 is equal to the width of the limiting block 1409;

[0033] The specific operation is as follows: first, the limit column 1306 is welded to the collector flange 1, and then the limit ring 1305 is plugged into the limit column 1306, so that the sliding column 1303 can lock the rotation angle of the connecting seat 1201 to prevent the connecting seat 1201 from rotating with the hexagonal bolt 9 in a vibration environment and causing loosening. At the same time, the sliding column 1303 can slide in the slide groove 1301, so it can automatically adapt to the different distances between the limit column 1306 and the large hole 2, so that when welding the limit column 1306, a larger error range is allowed, thereby improving the loading The efficiency of working hours is improved, and the sliding column 1303 can only be separated from the connecting seat 1201 after the fixing block 1302 slides to the other end along the tortuous anti-slip groove 1304. Therefore, after the connecting seat 1201 and the sliding column 1303 are assembled and transported, the accidental drop of the smaller sliding column 1303 is reduced. After the protective cover 1203 is closed and fixed, the pressing block 1403 is pressed down, and the magnet 1402 will absorb the convex plate 1404 to quickly fix the pressing block 1403. In this process, the pressing block 1403 will squeeze the inclined surface of the top plate 1405. , it can drive the first end toothed disc 1406 to move to the second end toothed disc 1407 on the hexagonal bolt 9, and plug and engage with each other, and the fixing ring 1410 will limit the movement of the limit block 1409, which can limit the rotation of the first end toothed disc 1406, so that the hexagonal bolt 9 on the second end toothed disc 1407 can be limited, so as to prevent the hexagonal bolt 9 from easily rotating and loosening under a vibration environment, and further improve the stability of the fan collector and the casing after assembly. At the same time, the width of the limit groove 1411 is slightly larger than the width of the limit block 1409, so that the side ring 1408 has a certain micro Rotation space, so that when the first-end toothed disc 1406 and the second-end toothed disc 1407 are plugged in, the first-end toothed disc 1406 can rotate slightly and automatically adjust the tooth position to avoid jamming during plugging. When disassembling and maintaining, it is only necessary to move up the pressure block 1403. At this time, the magnet 1402 can absorb the iron top plate 1405, which can drive the first-end toothed disc 1406 to separate from the second-end toothed disc 1407. At this time, the side edges of the reset groove 1412 have a certain chamfer, which can guide the limit block 1409, so that the first-end toothed disc 1406 that had previously rotated slightly can rotate and reset.

[0034] In summary, when using the assembly structure of the ventilator collector and the casing, first, holes are opened in the collector flange 1 and the front side plate 4 of the casing to form a large hole 2 and a connecting hole 5, and then the thick nut 8 is preliminarily limited by the positioning hole 7, and the welding operation is performed on the first welding portion 10, so that the thick nut 8 can be fixed on the reinforcement ring 6. Secondly, the reinforcement ring 6 is welded to the front side plate 4 of the casing, and a second welding portion 11 is formed at the welding position, which can replace the traditional thread hole, and then the limiting column 1306 is welded to the collector flange 1, and then the limiting ring 1305 is inserted into the limiting column 1306, so that the sliding column 1303 can lock the rotation angle of the connecting seat 1201, and the sliding column 1303 can slide in the slide groove 1301, so that it can automatically The sliding column 1303 can be dynamically adapted to the different spacings between the limit column 1306 and the large hole 2, and the sliding column 1303 can be separated from the connecting seat 1201 only after the fixing block 1302 slides to the other end along the tortuous anti-slip groove 1304. Therefore, after the connecting seat 1201 and the sliding column 1303 are assembled and transported, the accidental falling of the smaller sliding column 1303 is reduced. Then, the connecting seat 1201, the collector flange 1, the sealing ring 3, the front side plate 4 of the casing, and the reinforcing ring 6 are connected and fixed by the hexagonal bolts 9 and the thick nuts 8. When the bolt head presses the connecting seat 1201, the rubber pad 1202 will be tightly attached to the collector flange 1. After tightening the hexagonal bolts 9, the limit plate 1208 can be moved up to avoid the convex strip 1205 first, and then First, move up the pressing block 1403 and close the protective cover 1203. At this time, the protective cover 1203 is used to cover and protect the bolt head, and the moisture-absorbing cotton 1204 is used to keep the space around the bolt head dry. After the protective cover 1203 is fitted with the connecting seat 1201, the limit plate 1208 is moved down to make the slider 1207 slide in the guide groove 1206. The limit plate 1208 can be used to block the convex strip 1205, so as to quickly fix the protective cover 1203, and the magnetic stopper 1209 can absorb the slider 1207 to position the limit plate 1208. Then, when the protective cover 1203 is closed, the pressing block 1403 is pressed down again, and the magnet 1402 will absorb the convex plate 1404 to quickly fix the pressing block 1403. During this process, the pressing block 1403 will squeeze the inclined surface of the top plate 1405, which can drive the first end toothed disc 1406 to move toward the second end toothed disc 1407 on the hexagonal bolt 9, and plug and engage with each other, and the fixing ring 1410 will limit the movement of the limit block 1409, which can limit the rotation of the first end toothed disc 1406, so that the hexagonal bolt 9 on the second end toothed disc 1407 can be limited to prevent the hexagonal bolt 9 from easily rotating and loosening under a vibration environment. At the same time, the width of the limiting groove 1411 is slightly larger than the width of the limit block 1409, so that the side ring 1408 has a certain micro-rotation space, so that when the first end toothed disc 1406 and the second end toothed disc 1407 are plugged in, the first end toothed disc 1406 can rotate slightly and automatically adjust the tooth position. Finally,During disassembly and maintenance, it is only necessary to move the pressing block 1403 upwards, and the magnet 1402 can then absorb the iron top plate 1405, and drive the first end toothed disc 1406 to separate from the second end toothed disc 1407. At this time, the side edges of the reset groove 1412 have a certain chamfer, which can guide the limit block 1409, so that the first end toothed disc 1406 that has been slightly rotated before can be rotated and reset, and then the limit plate 1208 can be moved upwards to quickly release the restriction on the protective cover 1203, so that the protective cover 1203 can be opened to remove the hexagonal bolt 9.

[0035] The embodiments of the present invention are given for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

Claims

1. An assembly structure of a fan collector and a casing, characterized in that: The invention comprises a collector flange (1) and a reinforcing ring (6), wherein a large hole (2) is opened on the outer side of the collector flange (1), and a sealing ring (3) is connected to one side of the collector flange (1), a housing front side plate (4) is arranged on one side of the sealing ring (3), and a connecting hole (5) is opened on one side of the housing front side plate (4), and a positioning hole (7) is opened inside the outer end of the reinforcing ring (6), and the positioning hole (7) is arranged on one side of the housing front side plate (4). ) is hexagonal, the interior of the positioning hole (7) is connected to a thick nut (8), and the internal thread of the thick nut (8) is connected to a hexagonal bolt (9), the outer side of the thick nut (8) is provided with a first welding portion (10), and the thick nut (8) is fixedly connected to the reinforcing ring (6) through the first welding portion (10), the outer side of the reinforcing ring (6) is provided with a second welding portion (11), and the reinforcing ring (6) is fixedly connected to the front side plate (4) of the casing through the second welding portion (11).

2. The assembly structure of a ventilator collector and a casing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective component (12) is arranged on the outer side of one end of the thick nut (8), and the protective component (12) comprises a connecting seat (1201), a rubber pad (1202) and a protective cover (1203); the connecting seat (1201) is sleeved on the outer side of one end of the thick nut (8), and a rubber pad (1202) is arranged on one side of the connecting seat (1201), and the top of the connecting seat (1201) is rotatably connected to the protective cover (1203).

3. The assembly structure of a ventilator collector and a casing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The protective component (12) further comprises moisture-absorbing cotton (1204), a convex strip (1205) and a guide groove (1206); the inner side of the protective cover (1203) is provided with moisture-absorbing cotton (1204), and the moisture-absorbing cotton (1204) is annular; the bottom of the protective cover (1203) is fixed with a convex strip (1205), and the convex strip (1205) is arc-shaped; the lower part of the connecting seat (1201) is provided with a guide groove (1206), and the cross section of the guide groove (1206) is T-shaped.

4. The assembly structure of a ventilator collector and a casing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The protective component (12) further comprises a slider (1207), a limit plate (1208) and a magnetic stopper (1209); the slider (1207) is slidably connected inside the guide groove (1206); the limit plate (1208) is fixed at the bottom of the slider (1207); the limit plate (1208) is slidably connected to the convex strip (1205); a magnetic stopper (1209) is arranged at the bottom of the connecting seat (1201); and the magnetic stopper (1209) is magnetically connected to the slider (1207).

5. The assembly structure of a ventilator collector and a casing according to claim 2, characterized in that: A stabilizing component (13) is arranged on the top of the connecting seat (1201), and the stabilizing component (13) comprises a slide groove (1301), a fixing block (1302) and a slide column (1303). A slide groove (1301) is provided on the top of the connecting seat (1201), and a fixing block (1302) is arranged at one end inside the slide groove (1301), and a slide column (1303) is slidably connected inside the slide groove (1301).

6. The assembly structure of a ventilator collector and a casing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The stabilizing component (13) further comprises an anti-slip groove (1304), a limiting ring (1305) and a limiting column (1306); an anti-slip groove (1304) is provided on the outer side of the sliding column (1303), and the anti-slip groove (1304) is in a "J" shape; a limiting ring (1305) is fixed to the end of the sliding column (1303), and the inner part of the limiting ring (1305) is slidably connected to the limiting column (1306), and the limiting column (1306) is fixedly connected to the collector flange (1).

7. The assembly structure of a ventilator collector and a casing according to claim 2, characterized in that: A locking assembly (14) is provided in the middle of the protective cover (1203), and the locking assembly (14) comprises a sealing plate (1401), a magnet (1402) and a pressing block (1403); a sealing plate (1401) is connected to the middle of one side of the protective cover (1203), and a magnet (1402) is fixed to the middle of one side of the sealing plate (1401); and a pressing block (1403) is slidably connected to the upper part of one side of the sealing plate (1401).

8. The assembly structure of a ventilator collector and a casing according to claim 7, characterized in that: The locking assembly (14) further comprises a convex plate (1404), a top plate (1405) and a first end toothed disc (1406); the convex plate (1404) is fixed to one side of the pressing block (1403), and the convex plate (1404) is magnetically connected to the pressing block (1403); the top plate (1405) is slidably connected to one side of the pressing block (1403), and the top plate (1405) is trapezoidal, and the first end toothed disc (1406) is fixed to the end of the top plate (1405).

9. The assembly structure of a ventilator collector and a casing according to claim 8, characterized in that: The locking assembly (14) also includes a second end toothed disc (1407), a side ring (1408) and a limit block (1409); one side of the first end toothed disc (1406) is connected to the second end toothed disc (1407), and the second end toothed disc (1407) is fixedly connected to the hexagonal bolt (9); the other side of the first end toothed disc (1406) is fixed with a side ring (1408), and the side ring (1408) is slidably connected to the sealing plate (1401); and a limit block (1409) is fixedly provided on the outer side of the side ring (1408).

10. The assembly structure of a ventilator collector and a casing according to claim 9, characterized in that: The locking assembly (14) further comprises a fixing ring (1410), a limiting groove (1411) and a reset groove (1412); the fixing ring (1410) is slidably connected to the outer side of the limiting block (1409), and the fixing ring (1410) is fixedly connected to the protective cover (1203); limiting grooves (1411) are provided inside the upper and lower ends of the fixing ring (1410), and the width of the limiting groove (1411) is greater than the width of the limiting block (1409); reset grooves (1412) are provided at the upper and lower ends of one side of the protective cover (1203), and the width of the reset groove (1412) is equal to the width of the limiting block (1409).