Radix pseudostellariae cultivation container rack
By designing a cultivation container holder with adjustable cup tilt angle, and combining it with an automatic control system, the problem of difficult balance of environmental factors in the existing cultivation devices is solved, and the healthy growth of the cultivation ginseng is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411682273.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-21
AI Technical Summary
The existing Princess Ginseng cultivation equipment has problems such as poor soil drainage, insufficient light or excessive intensity, and difficult temperature and humidity control, which affects the healthy growth of Princess Ginseng.
A genus cultivation container rack is designed, including a box, storage tank, adjustment rod, cup holder and fill light. The angle adjustment mechanism is used to adjust the tilt angle of the cup holder to improve the lighting and ventilation conditions, and through the control unit and sensor Achieve automatic adjustment of temperature, humidity and light.
By adjusting the inclination angle of the cup and automatically adjusting the environmental conditions, the lighting and ventilation of the prince ginseng are improved and its healthy growth is promoted, and the problem of difficult balance of environmental factors in existing cultivation devices is solved.
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Figure CN119488042A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a Pseudostellaria heterophylla cultivation container rack. Background Art
[0002] Pseudostellariae Radix is a commonly used medicinal material in traditional Chinese medicine. It mainly has the functions of tonifying the spleen and replenishing qi, nourishing yin and promoting body fluid. It can improve symptoms such as loss of appetite and indigestion caused by weak spleen and stomach, and enhance the transportation and transformation function of the spleen and stomach; at the same time, it can also nourish yin and body fluid for symptoms such as dry mouth and dry throat caused by yin deficiency. In addition, Pseudostellariae Radix has the functions of enhancing immunity and relieving fatigue, helping to improve the body's resistance and recovery ability, and is especially suitable for people with physical weakness and long-term fatigue. The common way of use is to decoct it or to combine it with other Chinese medicines, which can effectively help improve the body's weak state and promote health.
[0003] As an important Chinese medicinal material, Pseudostellaria heterophylla has specific growth environment and soil requirements. It prefers a mild, humid, cool climate and requires loose, fertile and slightly sloping soil for cultivation.
[0004] Existing cultivation devices are usually incubators or ordinary flower pots, which often have problems such as poor soil drainage, insufficient or excessive light, and difficult to control temperature and humidity. Pseudostellaria requires loose and well-drained soil, but the soil in the pots is often prone to water accumulation, which affects the respiration of the roots and even causes rot. Because Pseudostellaria prefers a semi-shady environment, if the light is too strong, it may cause leaf burns; and insufficient light will inhibit its growth. Although the incubator can better control temperature and humidity, excessive humidity and a closed environment may increase the risk of diseases and pests, and the root growth space is limited, which can easily cause root crowding and affect the healthy development of the plant. Therefore, how to balance the various factors in the environment is an issue that requires special attention when planting Pseudostellaria. .
[0005] Based on the cultivation rack in the prior art, it was found that by adjusting the inclination angle of Pseudostellaria chinensis at different growth stages, the lighting and ventilation conditions can be improved, and the healthy growth of Pseudostellaria chinensis can be promoted. By adjusting the inclination angle, it can also facilitate harvesting and maintain soil moisture. However, the existing support cup cannot adjust the inclination angle and has poor practicality. In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the present application proposes a Pseudostellaria chinensis cultivation container rack. Summary of the invention
[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide a container rack for cultivating Pseudostellaria heterophylla to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0007] According to a first aspect of one or more embodiments of the present invention, the present invention provides a Pseudostellaria heterophylla cultivation container rack, specifically comprising: a box body, a storage slot is fixed at the bottom of the box body, a plurality of adjusting rods are evenly and rotatably connected to the inside of the box body, a plurality of forward-inclined support cups are evenly and laterally fixed to the bottom of the adjusting rods, a fill light is fixed to one side of the support cup and the top of the inner side of the box body and at a position opposite to the cup mouth of the support cup, an angle adjustment mechanism is arranged between the plurality of adjusting rods and the box body, a pull plate is slidably connected to the front of the box body, a handle is fixed to the front of the pull plate, and a shell is fixed to the top of the box body.
[0008] Preferably, the angle adjustment mechanism includes a transmission rod, which is rotatably connected to one side of the interior of the box, and one end of several adjustment rods is fixed with a worm gear, and several worms are fixed on the surface of the transmission rod, and the worm wheel is meshed with the worm.
[0009] Preferably, the angle adjustment mechanism also includes a first bevel gear, which is fixed on the surface of the transmission rod, and one side of the interior of the box body is rotatably connected to a second bevel gear, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, and one side of the exterior of the box body is rotatably connected to an adjustment knob, and the adjustment knob is fixed to the second bevel gear.
[0010] Preferably, a retracting mechanism is provided inside the shell, a shielding cloth is provided between the pull plate and the retracting mechanism, and one end of the shielding cloth passes through the shell and the box body and is fixed to the pull plate.
[0011] Preferably, the retracting mechanism includes a retracting rod arranged inside the shell, connecting shafts are fixed on the inner sides of both ends of the retracting rod, the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the shell, a return spring is provided on the surface of the connecting shaft and on the inner side of the retracting rod, one end of the return spring is fixed to the shell, the other end of the return spring is fixed to the retracting rod, the other end of the shielding cloth is fixed to the retracting rod and the shielding cloth is used to be wound around the surface of the retracting rod.
[0012] Preferably, a first magnet is fixed to the bottom of the inner side of the pull plate, and a second magnet is fixed to the top of the storage slot at a position corresponding to the first magnet, and the magnetic poles of the first magnet and the second magnet are opposite.
[0013] Preferably, a hanging bracket is symmetrically fixed on the back side of the box body, and a hanging hole is symmetrically opened on one side of the hanging bracket.
[0014] Preferably, the inclined angle between the central axis of the support cup and the box body is 60 degrees to 85 degrees.
[0015] Preferably, a control unit is fixed on one side of the box, the fill light is electrically connected to the control unit, an exhaust port is provided on one side of the box, a baffle is provided on one side of the box and located at a position corresponding to the exhaust port, the top of the baffle is rotatably connected to the box, a plurality of air inlets are evenly distributed on the other side of the box, a ventilation fan is fixed inside the air inlet, a temperature sensor is fixed on the other side of the box, and the temperature sensor and the ventilation fan are both electrically connected to the control unit.
[0016] Preferably, a humidity sensor is fixed on the other side of the interior of the box, and an atomizing device is symmetrically fixed on the back side of the inner side of the box, and both the atomizing device and the humidity sensor are electrically connected to the control unit.
[0017] Preferably, the storage tank is fixedly connected to a water pump, a water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the water pump, one end of the water outlet pipe away from the water pump extends along the adjustment rod to the bottom of the cup holder, and the water pump is electrically connected to the control unit.
[0018] Preferably, the box body is covered with a box cover, and the box cover is equipped with a box cover door.
[0019] According to a second aspect of one or more embodiments of the present invention, the present invention further provides a Pseudostellaria heterophylla cultivation system, comprising:
[0020] A control unit, a wireless communication module, a temperature sensor, a fill light module, an irrigation module, a ventilation module, a management server, a mobile terminal, and a Pseudostellaria heterophylla cultivation container rack as claimed in claim 1;
[0021] The mobile terminal is connected to the management server through a wireless communication module, and the user sends a request to the management server through the mobile terminal;
[0022] The control unit is connected to the management server via a wireless communication module;
[0023] The temperature sensor is used to detect the temperature in the container rack. When the temperature is not within the first preset temperature range, the control unit feeds back to the management server, and the management server sends a reminder message to the mobile terminal;
[0024] The fill light module includes a fill light, the irrigation module includes a water pump, a water outlet pipe, and a storage tank, and the ventilation module includes an air inlet, an exhaust port, and a ventilation fan;
[0025] The control unit controls the fill light to achieve fill light, controls the water pump to achieve irrigation, and controls the ventilation fan to achieve ventilation according to the signal sent by the management server.
[0026] Preferably, the system further comprises:
[0027] Humidification module; the humidification module includes a humidity sensor and an atomization device;
[0028] The humidity sensor is used to detect the humidity in the container rack. When the humidity is not within the first preset humidity range, the control unit sends a signal to the atomizing device to adjust the humidity.
[0029] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0030] The present invention has the following advantages: 1. The adjusting rod is driven to rotate by operating the angle adjusting mechanism, and the tilt angle of the support cup is changed by rotating the adjusting rod, thereby improving the light and ventilation conditions of Pseudostellaria heterophylla during its growth process and promoting the healthy growth of Pseudostellaria heterophylla.
[0031] 2. Pull the pull plate to the bottom of the box through the handle, so that the first magnet contacts the second magnet, and fix the pull plate to the top of the storage slot through the magnetic effect of the first magnet and the second magnet, thereby shielding the interior of the box and isolating the box from the outside world, thereby reducing the escape of light and the loss of moisture, and improving the lighting effect, temperature and humidity control effect.
[0032] 3. By setting a fill light above the mouth of the tray, it is used to fill light for the Pseudostellaria heterophylla cultivated inside the tray, thereby realizing layered control of the fill light and improving the utilization rate of light energy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0033] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.
[0034] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the overall front side of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the overall back side of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the angle adjustment mechanism of the present invention;
[0037] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure with a partial enlargement;
[0038] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the housing of the present invention;
[0039] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the winding mechanism of the present invention;
[0040] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure;
[0041] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the box cover of the box body of the present invention.
[0042] The markings in the figure are as follows:
[0043] 1. Box body; 2. Storage slot; 3. Shell; 4. Support cup; 5. Fill light; 6. Exhaust port; 7. Ventilation fan; 8. Adjustment rod; 9. Shield cloth; 10. Control unit; 11. Adjustment knob; 12. Hanging bracket; 13. Hanging hole; 14. Transmission rod; 15. Worm gear; 16. Worm; 17. First bevel gear; 18. Second bevel gear; 19. Retracting rod; 20. Handle; 21. First magnet; 22. Second magnet; 23. Reset spring; 24. Connecting shaft; 25. Pull plate; 26. Atomization device; 27. Temperature sensor; 28. Humidity sensor; 29. Air inlet; 30. Baffle; 31. Box cover; 32. Box cover door. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0044] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is actually only illustrative and is by no means intended to limit the present invention and its application or use. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0045] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, it indicates the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.
[0046] Unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement of the parts and steps described in these embodiments, numerical expressions and numerical values do not limit the scope of the present invention. At the same time, it should be understood that, for ease of description, the sizes of the various parts shown in the accompanying drawings are not drawn according to the actual proportional relationship. The technology, method and equipment known to ordinary technicians in the relevant field may not be discussed in detail, but in appropriate cases, the technology, method and equipment should be regarded as a part of the authorization specification. In all examples shown and discussed here, any specific value should be interpreted as being merely exemplary, rather than as a limitation. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once a certain item is defined in an accompanying drawing, it does not need to be further discussed in subsequent drawings.
[0047] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the directions or positional relationships indicated by directional words such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "lateral, vertical, perpendicular, horizontal" and "top, bottom" are usually based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise specified, these directional words do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction or be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention. The directional words "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the contours of each component itself.
[0048] For ease of description, spatially relative terms such as "above", "above", "on the upper surface of", "above", etc. may be used here to describe the spatial positional relationship between a device or feature and other devices or features as shown in the figure. It should be understood that spatially relative terms are intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation described in the figure. For example, if the device in the accompanying drawings is inverted, the device described as "above other devices or structures" or "above other devices or structures" will be positioned as "below other devices or structures" or "below other devices or structures". Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below". The device can also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptions used here are interpreted accordingly.
[0049] In addition, it should be noted that the use of terms such as "first" and "second" to limit components is only for the convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components. If not otherwise stated, the above terms have no special meaning and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0050] The present invention provides a technical solution:
[0051] Example 1
[0052] Please refer to Figure 1-7 ,
[0053] The utility model comprises a box body 1, a storage tank 2 is fixed at the bottom of the box body 1, the interior of the storage tank 2 is used to store liquid for irrigation, the material of the storage tank 2 is transparent glass, or transparent acrylic material, the interior of the storage tank 2 can be used to breed aquatic plants or animals to enhance the ornamental effect, a first water pump is arranged inside the storage tank 2, the first water pump is electrically connected to the control unit 10, the first water pump is connected to the support cup 4 through a capillary water tube, the user can make settings on the control unit 10 to replenish water to the Pseudostellaria heterophylla cultivated inside the support cup 4 in a timely and quantitative manner, a plurality of adjusting rods 8 are evenly and rotatably connected inside the box body 1, a plurality of support cups 4 tilted forward are evenly and transversely fixed at the bottom of the adjusting rods 8, the inclination angle between the central axis of the support cup 4 and the box body 1 is 60-85 degrees, a fill light 5 is fixed on one side of the support cup 4 and the top of the inner side of the box body 1 and located opposite to the cup mouth of the support cup 4, and the fill light 5 is arranged above the cup mouth of the support cup 4 to fill light to the Pseudostellaria heterophylla cultivated inside the support cup 4, thereby achieving The present invention realizes layered control of fill light, improves the utilization rate of light energy, and an angle adjustment mechanism is arranged between several adjustment rods 8 and the box body 1. The user drives the adjustment rod 8 to rotate by operating the angle adjustment mechanism, and changes the inclination angle of the support cup 4 by rotating the adjustment rod 8, thereby improving the light and ventilation conditions of the Radix Pseudostellariae during the growth process and promoting the healthy growth of the Radix Pseudostellariae. A pull plate 25 is slidably connected to the front of the box body 1, and a handle 20 is fixed to the front of the pull plate 25. A shell 3 is fixed to the top of the box body 1, and a retracting mechanism is arranged inside the shell body 3. The retracting mechanism is used to store the shielding cloth 9. A shielding cloth 9 is arranged between the pull plate 25 and the retracting mechanism, and one end of the shielding cloth 9 passes through the shell 3 and the box body 1 and is fixed to the pull plate 25. Specifically, the user pulls the pull plate 25 to the bottom of the box body 1 through the handle 20, and shields the interior of the box body 1 through the shielding cloth 9, so that the box body 1 is isolated from the outside world, thereby reducing the escape of light and the loss of water, and improving the effect of light, temperature and humidity control.
[0054] The angle adjustment mechanism includes a transmission rod 14, which is rotatably connected to one side of the interior of the box body 1. A worm wheel 15 is fixed to one end of each of the adjustment rods 8. A plurality of worms 16 are fixed to the surface of the transmission rod 14. The worm wheel 15 is meshed with the worm 16. The worm wheel 15 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the transmission rod 14. When the worm wheel 15 rotates, it drives the adjustment rod 8 to rotate, thereby adjusting the tilt angle of the support cup 4.
[0055] The angle adjustment mechanism also includes a first bevel gear 17, which is fixed to the surface of the transmission rod 14. One side of the interior of the box body 1 is rotatably connected to a second bevel gear 18, and the first bevel gear 17 is meshed with the second bevel gear 18. One side of the exterior of the box body 1 is rotatably connected to an adjusting knob 11, and the adjusting knob 11 is fixed to the second bevel gear 18. The second bevel gear 18 is driven to rotate by rotating the adjusting knob 11, and the first bevel gear 17 and the transmission rod 14 are driven to rotate by the second bevel gear 18.
[0056] The reeling mechanism includes a reeling rod 19 arranged inside the housing 3, and connecting shafts 24 are fixed to the inner sides of both ends of the reeling rod 19, and the connecting shaft 24 is rotatably connected to the housing 3. A return spring 23 is arranged on the surface of the connecting shaft 24 and located on the inner side of the reeling rod 19, and one end of the return spring 23 is fixed to the housing 3, and the other end of the return spring 23 is fixed to the reeling rod 19, and the other end of the shielding cloth 9 is fixed to the reeling rod 19 and the shielding cloth 9 is used to be wound on the surface of the reeling rod 19. Specifically, an elastic rotation force is applied to the reeling rod 19 through the elastic action of the return spring 23, and when the shielding cloth 9 loses the action of external force, the return spring 23 drives the rotation, thereby reeling the shielding cloth 9;
[0057] A first magnet 21 is fixed to the bottom of the inner side of the pull plate 25, and a second magnet 22 is fixed to the top of the storage slot 2 and located at a position corresponding to the first magnet 21. The magnetic poles of the first magnet 21 and the second magnet 22 are opposite. Specifically, when the user pulls the pull plate 25 to the bottom of the box body 1, the first magnet 21 contacts the second magnet 22, and the pull plate 25 is fixed to the top of the storage slot 2 through the magnetic effect of the first magnet 21 and the second magnet 22, so that the inside of the box body 1 is shielded by the shielding cloth 9.
[0058] At least two hangers 12 are provided on the panel at the back of the box 1, with a gap between the hangers 12 and the box 1, and at least two hanging holes 13 are provided on each hanger 12. The design of the hanger allows the box 1 to be conveniently hung on a vertical wall as a cultivation box, making full use of space and convenient installation and disassembly.
[0059] like Figure 1 As shown, the box 1 has an open side, and the width of the box 1 is designed according to needs to ensure that when the shielding cloth 9 covers the interior of the box 1, it will not affect the growth of the Pseudostellaria ginseng cultivated in the support cup 4. In other words, a reasonable width can meet the growth of the Pseudostellaria ginseng and will not be affected by the obstruction of the shielding cloth 9.
[0060] The opening of the cup holder 4 is arranged in the opening of the front side of the box body 1, and the cup holder 4 is inclined from top to bottom from the opening to the bottom. The design of the cup holder 4 is suitable for the growth form and root characteristics of Pseudostellaria heterophylla.
[0061] The storage tank 2 is filled with water or nutrient solution and connected to each cup holder 4 through a water pipe or a capillary tube. This design can ensure the water supply required for the growth of Pseudostellaria heterophylla while preventing water accumulation from causing root rot.
[0062] The angle between the central axis of the cup holder 4 and the back panel of the box body 1 is 60° to 85°. This angle has been optimized to better meet the growth habits of Pseudostellaria heterophylla.
[0063] The switch of the fill light 5 is arranged on a panel on one side of the box 1 on the same side as the switch of the ventilation fan 7, and the fill light is connected to the power supply through a wire connected in series with the fill light switch. The branch including the ventilation fan and the branch including the fill light are connected in parallel and then connected to the power supply through a wire connected in series with the main switch.
[0064] The fill light 5 provides suitable light for Pseudostellaria heterophylla. Since Pseudostellaria heterophylla prefers a shady and humid environment and avoids direct strong light, the spectrum and intensity of the fill light are specially designed to meet the needs of Pseudostellaria heterophylla for different spectrums of growth, while avoiding excessive light that will burn the plant.
[0065] Example 2
[0066] The Pseudostellaria heterophylla cultivation container frame provided in Example 1 is further optimized. Specifically, Figure 1-2 As shown,
[0067] A control unit 10 is fixed on one side of the box body 1, and the fill light 5 is electrically connected to the control unit 10. An exhaust port 6 is provided on one side of the box body 1. A baffle 30 is provided on one side of the box body 1 and at a position corresponding to the exhaust port 6. The top of the baffle 30 is rotatably connected to the box body 1. The baffle 30 uses the principle of gravity to block the exhaust port 6 to prevent foreign matter from entering the interior of the box body 1 through the exhaust port 6. A plurality of air inlets 29 are evenly distributed on the other side of the box body 1. A ventilation fan 7 (or a blower) is fixed inside the air inlet 29. A temperature sensor 27 is fixed on the other side of the box body 1. The temperature sensor 27 is used to detect the temperature inside the box body 1. The temperature sensor 27 and the ventilation fan 7 are both electrically connected to the control unit 10. When the temperature sensor 27 detects that the temperature inside the box body 1 is greater than the threshold value of the temperature sensor 27, the ventilation fan 7 is started by the control unit 10 to discharge the high-temperature air inside the box body 1 through the exhaust port 6, thereby regulating the temperature inside the box body 1.
[0068] A humidity sensor 28 is fixed on the other side of the interior of the box body 1, and an atomizer 26 (atomizer) is symmetrically fixed on the back side of the inner side of the box body 1. The atomizer 26 and the humidity sensor 28 are both electrically connected to the control unit 10. A second water pump is also provided inside the storage tank 2, and the second water pump is electrically connected to the control unit 10. When it is detected that the humidity of the air inside the box body 1 is greater than the threshold value of the humidity sensor 28, the control unit 10 starts the second water pump to pump the water inside the storage tank 2 to the interior of the atomizer 26, and humidifies the interior of the box body 1 through the atomizer hole on the atomizer 26.
[0069] The fan 7 can ensure air circulation in the box 1, which satisfies the requirement that Pseudostellaria heterophylla prefers a moist environment but also requires a certain amount of air circulation for its growth.
[0070] The control unit 10 serves as a control center, and is connected to the ventilation fan, fill light 5 and water pump through signal lines. The control unit adopts existing technology: a printed circuit board, relay or single-chip microcomputer with a timing module inside, which can set the timing of blowing, lighting, water replenishment and other programs according to the growth needs of Pseudostellaria heterophylla.
[0071] The temperature sensor 27 monitors the temperature inside the box 1 in real time. When the temperature exceeds the suitable growth temperature range of Pseudo-ginseng (15°C-25°C), the control unit 10 automatically starts heating or cooling to ensure that the temperature always remains within the appropriate range.
[0072] The humidity sensor 28 monitors the air humidity in the cultivation box. When the relative humidity of the air is lower than 60%, the control unit 10 automatically starts the atomizing device 26 to increase the air humidity.
[0073] The storage tank 2 is fixedly connected to a water pump, and the water pump is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe, and one end of the water outlet pipe away from the water pump extends along the adjustment rod 8 to the bottom of the cup holder 4, and the water pump is electrically connected to the control unit 10. When watering is performed according to the set needs, the control unit 10 controls the water pump to start automatically, and pumps water from the storage tank 2 to replenish the water of the Radix Pseudostellariae in the cup holder 4.
[0074] A light sensor (not shown in the figure) is also installed inside the box 1, and the light sensor detects the light intensity inside the box 1. According to the growth characteristics of Pseudostellaria heterophylla that it likes shade and humidity, when the light intensity is too high, the control unit 10 automatically adjusts the brightness of the fill light 5 or starts the retracting mechanism to shade the Pseudostellaria heterophylla through the shielding cloth 9 to prevent Pseudostellaria heterophylla from being damaged by strong light. At the same time, the system can automatically adjust the lighting duration and spectral composition of the fill light according to the growth stage of Pseudostellaria heterophylla and the light requirements of different seasons, so as to provide the most suitable light conditions for Pseudostellaria heterophylla.
[0075] The suitable growth temperature of Pseudostellaria heterophylla is between 15℃ and 25℃. The indoor temperature should be kept within this range as much as possible. In winter, attention should be paid to cold prevention to prevent the plant from being damaged by frostbite due to low temperature. The box 1 can be moved to a warm indoor corner or wrapped with insulation materials. In summer, when the temperature is high, attention should be paid to ventilation and cooling. The high temperature can be avoided by opening windows, using fans 7, etc. to prevent the plant from being affected by excessive temperature.
[0076] Pseudostellariae prefers a humid environment. It is more appropriate to keep the relative humidity of indoor air at 60%-70%. The air humidity can be increased by spraying water, such as using an atomizing device 26 (or a sprayer) to spray water around the plant, 2-3 times a day, or placing a water basin or a humidifier around the box 1 to increase the air humidity.
[0077] Soil selection: Choose loose, fertile, and well-drained soil. You can mix leaf mold, garden soil, and river sand in a certain proportion to ensure the air permeability and water retention of the soil. Before planting, you can disinfect the soil, such as exposing it to the sun or using fungicides such as carbendazim, to reduce the occurrence of diseases and insect pests.
[0078] Container selection: Choose a box 1 of appropriate size as the cultivation box and a cup holder 4 of appropriate size, generally according to the size and growth of the plant. The cultivation box should have good drainage holes to prevent water accumulation and root rot. You can lay a layer of gravel or tiles at the bottom of the cultivation box to increase drainage.
[0079] Example 3
[0080] Please refer to Figure 8 Compared with the first and second embodiments, the housing 3, the retracting mechanism, the first magnet 21, the second magnet 22 and the shielding cloth 9 can be omitted. Instead, a box cover 31 is provided outside the box body 1 to cover the box body 1. The box cover 31 is provided with a box cover door 32 on the side corresponding to the opening of the box body 1. By closing the box cover door 32, the box body 1 can be kept warm and moisturized. By opening the box cover door 32, the Pseudostellaria heterophylla cultivated in the box body 1 can be ventilated and cooled.
[0081] The use process of a Pseudostellaria heterophylla cultivation container rack provided by the present invention is as follows:
[0082] Technical principle: When adjusting the angle of the storage slot 2, the second bevel gear 18 is driven to rotate by rotating the adjusting knob 11, and the first bevel gear 17 and the transmission rod 14 are driven to rotate by the second bevel gear 18, and the worm gear 15 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the transmission rod 14. When the worm gear 15 rotates, it drives the adjusting rod 8 to rotate, thereby adjusting the inclination angle of the support cup 4, improving the light and ventilation conditions of the Pseudostellaria heterophylla during its growth process, and promoting the healthy growth of the Pseudostellaria heterophylla. The user pulls the pull plate 25 to the bottom of the box body 1 through the handle 20, so that the first magnet 21 contacts the second magnet 22, and the pull plate 25 is fixed to the top of the storage slot 2 through the magnetic action of the first magnet 21 and the second magnet 22, thereby shielding the interior of the box body 1, isolating the box body 1 from the outside world, thereby reducing the escape of light and the loss of water, and improving the effect of light, temperature and humidity control.
[0083] Example 4
[0084] The present invention also provides a Pseudostellaria heterophylla cultivation system, comprising:
[0085] A control unit 10, a wireless communication module, a temperature sensor 27, a fill light module, an irrigation module, a ventilation module, a management server, a mobile terminal, and a Pseudostellaria heterophylla cultivation container rack as claimed in claim 6;
[0086] The mobile terminal is connected to the management server through a wireless communication module, and the user sends a request to the management server through the mobile terminal;
[0087] The control unit 10 is connected to the management server via a wireless communication module;
[0088] The temperature sensor 27 is used to detect the temperature in the container rack. When the temperature is not within the first preset temperature range, the control unit 10 feeds back to the management server, and the management server sends a reminder message to the mobile terminal;
[0089] The fill light module includes a fill light 5, the irrigation module includes a water pump, a water outlet pipe, and a storage tank 2, and the ventilation module includes an air inlet 29, an exhaust port 6, and a ventilation fan 7;
[0090] The control unit 10 controls the fill light 5 to achieve fill light, controls the water pump to achieve irrigation, and controls the ventilation fan 7 to achieve ventilation according to the signal sent by the management server.
[0091] Preferably, it also includes:
[0092] Humidification module; the humidification module includes a humidity sensor 28 and an atomization device 26;
[0093] The humidity sensor 29 is used to detect the humidity in the container rack. When the humidity is not within the first preset humidity range, the control unit 10 sends a signal to the atomizing device 26 to adjust the humidity.
[0094] The present invention, the undescribed parts are prior art.
[0095] The above are only preferred specific implementation modes of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical solutions and inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A container rack for cultivating Pseudostellaria heterophylla, characterized in that: The invention comprises a box body (1), a storage tank (2) for storing nutrient solution is fixed at the bottom of the box body (1), a plurality of adjusting rods (8) are evenly distributed and rotatably connected inside the box body (1), a plurality of forward-inclined support cups (4) for carrying soil matrix are evenly distributed and fixed laterally at the bottom of the adjusting rods (8), a fill light (5) is fixed on one side of the support cup (4) and on the top of the inner side of the box body (1) and at a position directly opposite to the cup mouth of the support cup (4), and an angle adjustment mechanism is provided between the plurality of adjusting rods (8) and the box body (1); A pull plate (25) is slidably connected to the front of the box body (1), a handle (20) is fixed to the front of the pull plate (25), and a shell (3) is fixed to the top of the box body (1).
2. A Pseudostellaria heterophylla cultivation container rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The angle adjustment mechanism comprises a transmission rod (14), the transmission rod (14) being rotatably connected to one side of the interior of the box body (1), a worm wheel (15) being fixed at one end of a plurality of the adjustment rods (8), a plurality of worms (16) being fixed on the surface of the transmission rod (14), and the worm wheel (15) being meshed with the worm (16).
3. A Pseudostellaria heterophylla cultivation container frame according to claim 2, characterized in that, The angle adjustment mechanism further comprises a first bevel gear (17), the first bevel gear (17) being fixed on the surface of the transmission rod (14); one side inside the housing (1) is rotatably connected to a second bevel gear (18), the first bevel gear (17) being meshed with the second bevel gear (18); one side outside the housing (1) is rotatably connected to an adjustment knob (11), the adjustment knob (11) being fixed to the second bevel gear (18).
4. A Pseudostellaria heterophylla cultivation container frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: A retracting mechanism is provided inside the shell (3), a shielding cloth (9) is provided between the pull plate (25) and the retracting mechanism, and one end of the shielding cloth (9) passes through the shell (3) and the box body (1) and is fixed to the pull plate (25).
5. A Pseudostellaria heterophylla cultivation container frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hanging bracket (12) is symmetrically fixed on the back of the box body (1), and a hanging hole (13) is symmetrically opened on one side of the hanging bracket (12). The inclined angle between the central axis of the support cup (4) and the box body (1) is 60 degrees to 85 degrees.
6. A Pseudostellaria heterophylla cultivation container frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control unit (10) is fixed on one side of the box (1), the fill light (5) is electrically connected to the control unit (10), an exhaust port (6) is provided on one side of the box (1), a baffle (30) is provided on one side of the box (1) and located at a position corresponding to the exhaust port (6), the top of the baffle (30) is rotatably connected to the box (1), a plurality of air inlets (29) are evenly distributed on the other side of the box (1), a ventilation fan (7) is fixed inside the air inlet (29), a temperature sensor (27) is fixed on the other side of the box (1), and both the temperature sensor (27) and the ventilation fan (7) are electrically connected to the control unit (10).
7. A Pseudostellaria heterophylla cultivation container frame according to claim 6, characterized in that: A humidity sensor (28) is fixed on the other side of the interior of the box (1), and an atomizing device (26) is symmetrically fixed on the back side of the interior of the box (1); the atomizing device (26) and the humidity sensor (28) are both electrically connected to the control unit (10).
8. A Pseudostellaria heterophylla cultivation container frame according to claim 7, characterized in that: The storage tank (2) is fixedly connected to a water pump, and the water pump is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe, and one end of the water outlet pipe away from the water pump extends along the adjustment rod (8) to the bottom of the cup holder (4), and the water pump is electrically connected to the control unit (10).
9. A Pseudostellaria heterophylla cultivation container frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box body (1) is covered with a box cover (31), and the box cover (31) is equipped with a box cover door (32).
10. A Pseudostellaria heterophylla cultivation system, characterized in that: include: A control unit (10), a wireless communication module, a temperature sensor (27), a supplementary light module, an irrigation module, a ventilation module, a management server, a mobile terminal, and a Pseudostellaria heterophylla cultivation container rack as claimed in claim 6; The mobile terminal is connected to the management server through a wireless communication module, and the user sends a request to the management server through the mobile terminal; The control unit (10) is connected to the management server via a wireless communication module; The temperature sensor (27) is used to detect the temperature in the container rack. When the temperature is not within a first preset temperature range, the control unit (10) feeds back to the management server, and the management server sends a reminder message to the mobile terminal; The fill light module includes a fill light (5), the irrigation module includes a water pump, a water outlet pipe, and a storage tank (2), and the ventilation module includes an air inlet (29), an air outlet (6), and a ventilation fan (7); The control unit (10) controls the fill light (5) to achieve fill light, controls the water pump to achieve irrigation, and controls the ventilation fan (7) to achieve ventilation according to the signal sent by the management server.
11. A Pseudostellaria heterophylla cultivation system, characterized in that: Also includes: A humidification module; the humidification module comprises a humidity sensor (28) and an atomization device (26); The humidity sensor (29) is used to detect the humidity in the container rack. When the humidity is not within a first preset humidity range, the control unit (10) sends a signal to the atomizing device (26) to adjust the humidity.
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