Soil screening device for high-voltage porcelain insulator production

By designing a soil screening device for producing high-pressure porcelain insulators including a control part and a linkage part, the problem of easy clogging and inability to effectively remove impurities in the prior art is solved, and efficient soil screening is achieved and production quality is improved.

CN119549389AInactive Publication Date: 2025-03-04PINGXIANG XUHUA ELECTRIC PORCELAIN ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE MFG CO LTD

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411749997.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-02
Publication Date
2025-03-04
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing soil screening devices are prone to clogging during the screening process, and cannot effectively remove gravel or hard impurities in the soil, resulting in low screening efficiency.

Method used

A soil screening device for producing high-pressure porcelain insulators including a control unit and a linkage unit is designed. The control unit prevents blockage during screening through components such as brackets, motors, rotating shafts, synchronous wheels and crushing rollers, and realizes shaking of the first screen to improve screening efficiency through the linkage of cam and spring. The linkage part further improves the screening efficiency of the second screen and avoids clogging through components such as bevel gears, connecting rods, brush rollers.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents clogging of the screening device, improves the efficiency of soil screening, ensures that impurities in the soil are effectively removed, and thus ensures the quality of high-pressure porcelain insulator production.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN119549389A_ABST
    Figure CN119549389A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of soil screening devices, and discloses a soil screening device for high-voltage porcelain insulator production. The soil screening device comprises a machine body, a feeding hopper, a first discharging opening, a second discharging opening and a third discharging opening; the first spring can push back the L-shaped block, the cam rotates at a high speed to repeatedly abut against the first screen so that the first screen can shake continuously, loose soil can be shaken and pass through the first screen, and impurities or stones mixed in the soil which cannot pass through can only be discharged through the first discharging opening formed in the side face. Even if soil blocks in the soil passing through the first screen mesh can be crushed under the action that the rotating shaft drives the crushing roller, so that only loose soil can pass through and fall onto the second screen mesh, and the situation that impurities or stones and the like in the soil are mixed in the soil to affect subsequent production of high-voltage porcelain insulators is avoided.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of soil screening devices, in particular to a soil screening device for producing high-voltage porcelain insulators. Background Art

[0002] The soil screening device used in the production of high-voltage porcelain insulators is used to screen and grade soil particles to ensure that the quality of the final porcelain insulators meets the standards. High-voltage porcelain insulators have high requirements for soil, so the screening process is crucial to ensuring the quality of insulators.

[0003] According to a disclosed soil screening device for porcelain insulator production (Announcement No.: CN115365125A), in the above application, if the cloth plate in the first step of screening is blocked by stones in the soil, it is necessary to pull out the cloth plate for cleaning. At this time, the screening equipment must be stopped for screening, which affects the screening efficiency. After the crushing roller crushes the soil, if there are stones or other hard impurities in the soil block, they will still be discharged together, and it is impossible to ensure that the impurities or stones wrapped in the soil block are effectively screened. The soil blocks that cannot pass through the screening net cannot be effectively utilized at all. It is impossible to first screen the soil and the stones or impurities wrapped in the soil, and then further screen the loose soil. The screening efficiency is very limited. Moreover, the static screening net is easy to cause the screening net to be blocked when screening the soil due to the certain adhesion of the soil, thereby further reducing the screening efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a soil screening device for high voltage porcelain insulator production to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A soil screening device for high-voltage porcelain insulator production, comprising a machine body, a feed hopper, a first discharge port, a second discharge port and a third discharge port, wherein a control unit is provided inside the machine body to prevent blockage during screening, and a linkage unit is also provided inside the machine body to improve screening efficiency;

[0006] Among them, the control part includes a bracket, a motor, a rotating shaft, a synchronous wheel, a synchronous belt, a gear one, a crushing roller, a cam, a movable chamber, an L-shaped block, a spring one, and a first screen. The surface of the body is fixedly connected to the bracket, the top surface of the bracket is fixedly connected to the motor, and the interior of the body is penetrated and rotatably connected to the rotating shaft.

[0007] Preferably, the rotating shaft and the output shaft of the motor are both penetrated and fixedly connected with a synchronous wheel. When the motor is started, the output shaft of the motor will drive the rotating shaft to rotate through the synchronous wheel and the synchronous belt, further making the crushing roller rotate together with the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft and the synchronous wheel penetrated by the output shaft of the motor are connected through a synchronous belt transmission.

[0008] Preferably, the number of the rotating shafts is three groups, and the three groups of rotating shafts are all penetrated by and fixedly connected with gear 1, and the gear 1 penetrated by the three groups of rotating shafts are meshed with each other.

[0009] Preferably, one end of the rotating shaft located inside the body passes through and is fixedly connected with a crushing roller, and the soil blocks in the soil passing through the first screen will also be driven by the rotating shaft to drive the crushing roller, so as to prevent impurities or stones in the soil from being mixed in the soil and affecting the subsequent production of high-voltage porcelain insulators, and the middle group of the rotating shaft passes through and is fixedly connected with a cam, and an active cavity is opened inside the body, and an L-shaped block passes through and is slidably connected inside the active cavity, and a spring is fixedly connected between the surface of the L-shaped block and the inner side of the active cavity, and the L-shaped block passes through and is fixedly connected with the first screen, and when the cam rotates a certain distance, it will contact the first screen, and the first screen is continuously shaken by repeatedly contacting the first screen through the high-speed rotation of the cam, and the first screen is slidably connected to the inner wall of the body.

[0010] Preferably, the linkage part includes bevel gear 1, connecting rod 1, bevel gear 2, a buckle, a universal joint, connecting rod 2, a reciprocating screw, a screw sleeve, a sliding rod, a linkage block, a rotating rod, a brush roller, a second screen, a slide groove, a wave groove, a rack, gear 2, a slide plate, and a spring 2. The rotating shaft passes through and is fixedly connected with bevel gear 1, the bevel gear 1 is meshed with bevel gear 2, the inner side of the bevel gear 2 passes through and is fixedly connected with connecting rod 1, and the end of the connecting rod 1 away from the bevel gear 2 is fixedly connected with a universal joint.

[0011] Preferably, the end of the universal joint away from the connecting rod one is fixedly connected to the connecting rod two, the side of the body is fixedly connected to the buckle, the inner side of the buckle passes through a reciprocating screw, and the reciprocating screw and the connecting rod two are also fixedly connected with a universal joint. Since the rotating shaft passes through and is fixedly connected with the bevel gear one, the bevel gear one drives the connecting rod one to rotate through the bevel gear two, and at the same time, the connecting rod one drives the reciprocating screw to rotate through the connecting rod two with universal joints fixedly connected at both ends.

[0012] Preferably, the connecting rod one and the connecting rod two are also penetrated and rotatably connected with a buckle, the reciprocating screw rod is penetrated and threadedly connected with a screw sleeve, the surface of the screw sleeve is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, and a sliding groove is opened on the side of the body, the screw sleeve is penetrated by the reciprocating screw rod and threadedly connected, and then when the reciprocating screw rod rotates, the sliding rod is driven by the screw sleeve to slide back and forth in the sliding groove, and the sliding rod penetrates the sliding groove and is slidably connected.

[0013] Preferably, the sliding rod is located at one end of the inner side of the machine body and is fixedly connected to a linkage block, and a rotating rod passes through the inner side of the linkage block. Since the rotating shaft passes through and is fixedly connected to bevel gear one, bevel gear one drives connecting rod one to rotate through bevel gear two, and at the same time, connecting rod one drives the reciprocating screw rod to rotate through connecting rod two with universal joints fixedly connected at both ends. The rotating rod is located at one end of the inner side of the machine body and is fixedly connected to a brush roller, and a second screen is fixedly connected to the inner side of the machine body. When the reciprocating screw rod rotates, the sliding rod is driven by the screw sleeve to slide back and forth in the slide groove, and the brush roller will scrape the soil on the second screen, thereby improving the screening efficiency of the second screen for soil.

[0014] Preferably, a wave groove is opened on the inner side of the body. When the linkage block reciprocates due to the sliding rod, the rotating rod is inserted into the linkage block and the wave groove at the same time, so that the rotating rod not only follows the linkage block to reciprocate, but also moves up and down in the linkage block under the resistance of the wave groove. The end of the rotating rod away from the brush roller is inserted into the inner side of the wave groove.

[0015] Preferably, a rack is fixedly connected to the surface of the linkage block, and when the rotating rod is raised and lowered, the brush roller will also hit the second screen to force the second screen to vibrate, and cooperate with the rotation of the brush roller itself to further improve the screening efficiency of the second screen, and can also avoid clogging of the second screen. The rotating rod passes through and is fixedly connected with gear 2, and the gear 2 is meshed with the rack. A slide plate is passed through and slidably connected to the inner side of the linkage block, and a spring 2 is fixedly connected between the slide plate and the inner side of the linkage block.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a soil screening device for high-voltage porcelain insulator production, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The soil screening device for high-voltage porcelain insulator production, when the cam rotates a certain distance and no longer contacts the first screen, the spring pushes back the L-shaped block for a while, and the high-speed rotation of the cam repeatedly contacts the first screen to make the first screen constantly shake, and the loose soil will be shaken and pass through the first screen, while the impurities or stones mixed in the soil that cannot pass can only be discharged through the first discharge port opened on the side, and even the soil blocks in the soil that pass through the first screen will be crushed by the action of the crushing roller driven by the rotating shaft, so that only the loose soil can pass and fall onto the second screen, avoiding the impurities or stones in the soil from mixing in the soil and affecting the subsequent high-voltage porcelain insulator production.

[0018] 2. In the soil screening device for producing high-voltage porcelain insulators, when the soil falls onto the second screen, the rotating shaft penetrates and is fixedly connected with bevel gear one, so that bevel gear one drives connecting rod one to rotate through bevel gear two, and at the same time, connecting rod one drives the reciprocating screw rod to rotate through connecting rod two with universal joints fixedly connected at both ends, and the screw sleeve is penetrated by the reciprocating screw rod and threadedly connected, and at the same time, the sliding rod on the surface of the screw sleeve penetrates the sliding groove, so that the sliding groove limits the sliding rod, and then when the reciprocating screw rod rotates, the sliding rod is driven by the screw sleeve to slide back and forth in the sliding groove, and the sliding rod drives the rotating rod located on the inner side of the linkage block to move together through the linkage block, so that the rotating rod drives the brush roller penetrated and fixedly connected to reciprocate together, and the brush roller scrapes the soil on the second screen, thereby improving the screening efficiency of the second screen for soil.

[0019] 2. The soil screening device for high-voltage porcelain insulator production will make the second gear that the rotating rod penetrates and is fixedly connected to reciprocate while meshing with the rack when the rotating rod reciprocates up and down, so that the rotating rod drives the brush roller to reciprocate, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the brush roller. At the same time, when the rotating rod is raised and lowered, the brush roller will also hit the second screen to force the second screen to vibrate, and the screening efficiency of the second screen will be further improved when the brush roller rotates itself, and the blockage of the second screen can be avoided. If there are impurities such as stones that cannot pass through the second screen, they will vibrate in the second screen and gradually roll along the inclined second screen to the second discharge port for discharge, so that only loose and qualified soil can be discharged through the third discharge port. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure on the right side of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the machine body of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure inside the body of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the right side of the machine body of the present invention viewed from above;

[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the brush roller of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the linkage block of the present invention.

[0028] In the figure: 1, machine body; 2, control unit; 21, bracket; 22, motor; 23, rotating shaft; 24, synchronous wheel; 25, synchronous belt; 26, gear 1; 27, crushing roller; 28, cam; 29, movable chamber; 210, L-shaped block; 211, spring 1; 212, first screen; 3, linkage unit; 31, bevel gear 1; 32, connecting rod 1; 33, bevel gear 2; 34, buckle; 35, Wan Joint; 36, connecting rod 2; 37, reciprocating screw; 38, screw sleeve; 39, sliding rod; 310, linkage block; 311, rotating rod; 312, brush roller; 313, second screen; 314, slide; 315, wave groove; 317, rack; 318, gear 2; 319, slide plate; 320, spring 2; 4, feeding hopper; 5, first discharge port; 6, second discharge port; 7, third discharge port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] like Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a soil screening device for high-voltage porcelain insulator production, comprising a body 1, a hopper 4, a first discharge port 5, a second discharge port 6 and a third discharge port 7, a control part 2 is arranged inside the body 1 to prevent blockage during screening, and a linkage part 3 for improving screening efficiency is also arranged inside the body 1;

[0030] The control unit 2 includes a bracket 21, a motor 22, a rotating shaft 23, a synchronous wheel 24, a synchronous belt 25, a gear 26, a crushing roller 27, a cam 28, a movable chamber 29, an L-shaped block 210, a spring 211, and a first screen 212. The surface of the body 1 is fixedly connected with the bracket 21, the top surface of the bracket 21 is fixedly connected with the motor 22, and the interior of the body 1 is penetrated and rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 23. The rotating shaft 23 and the output shaft of the motor 22 are penetrated and fixedly connected with the synchronous wheel 24. When the motor 22 is started, the output shaft of the motor 22 will drive the rotating shaft 23 to rotate through the synchronous wheel 24 and the synchronous belt 25, and when the rotating shaft 23 rotates, it will drive the gear 26 to rotate so that the middle rotating shaft 23 and the rotating shafts 23 on the left and right sides can all rotate, and further the crushing roller 27 rotates with the rotating shaft 23, and the rotating shaft 23 and the synchronous wheel 24 penetrated by the output shaft of the motor 22 are connected by the synchronous belt 25. There are three groups of rotating shafts 23, and the three groups of rotating shafts 23 are all penetrated and fixedly connected with gears 1 26, and the gears 1 26 penetrated by the three groups of rotating shafts 23 are meshed with each other. One end of the rotating shaft 23 located inside the body 1 is penetrated and fixedly connected with a crushing roller 27. The soil clods in the soil passing through the first screen 212 will also be crushed by the crushing roller 27 driven by the rotating shaft 23, so that only loose soil can pass through and fall onto the second screen 313, so as to prevent impurities or stones in the soil from being mixed in the soil and affecting the subsequent production of high-voltage porcelain insulators. The middle group of rotating shafts 23 is penetrated and fixedly connected with a cam 28. An active cavity 29 is opened inside the body 1, and an L-shaped block 210 is penetrated and slidably connected inside the active cavity 29. The surface of the L-shaped block 210 is slidable with the active cavity 29. A spring 211 is fixedly connected between the inner sides, and the L-shaped block 210 passes through and is fixedly connected with the first screen 212. When the cam 28 rotates a certain distance, it will contact the first screen 212, so that the first screen 212 drives the L-shaped block 210 to rise in the movable cavity 29, and the L-shaped block 210 will compress the spring 211. When the cam 28 rotates a certain distance and no longer contacts the first screen 212, the spring 211 will push back the L-shaped block 210, and the high-speed rotation of the cam 28 repeatedly contacts the first screen 212 to make the first screen 212 constantly shake, and the first screen 212 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the body 1.

[0031] The linkage part 3 includes a bevel gear 1 31, a connecting rod 1 32, a bevel gear 2 33, a buckle 34, a universal joint 35, a connecting rod 2 36, a reciprocating screw 37, a screw sleeve 38, a sliding rod 39, a linkage block 310, a rotating rod 311, a brush roller 312, a second screen 313, a sliding groove 314, a wave groove 315, a rack 317, a gear 2 318, a slide plate 319, and a spring 2 320. The rotating shaft 23 passes through and is fixedly connected with the bevel gear 1 31, the bevel gear 1 31 is meshed with the bevel gear 2 33, the inner side of the bevel gear 2 33 passes through and is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 1 32, and the end of the connecting rod 1 32 away from the bevel gear 2 33 is fixedly connected with the universal joint 35. One end of the universal joint 35 away from the connecting rod 1 32 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 2 36, and a buckle 34 is fixedly connected to the side of the body 1. A reciprocating screw 37 passes through the inner side of the buckle 34, and the universal joint 35 is also fixedly connected between the reciprocating screw 37 and the connecting rod 2 36. Since the rotating shaft 23 passes through and is fixedly connected with the bevel gear 1 31, the bevel gear 1 31 drives the connecting rod 1 32 to rotate through the bevel gear 2 33, and at the same time, the connecting rod 1 32 will drive the reciprocating screw 37 to rotate through the connecting rod 2 36 with the universal joint 35 fixedly connected at both ends. The connecting rod 1 32 and the connecting rod 2 36 are also penetrated and rotatably connected with a buckle 34, the reciprocating screw rod 37 is penetrated and threadedly connected with a screw sleeve 38, the surface of the screw sleeve 38 is fixedly connected with a slide rod 39, and a slide groove 314 is opened on the side of the body 1, the screw sleeve 38 is penetrated and threaded by the reciprocating screw rod 37, and at the same time, the slide rod 39 on the surface of the screw sleeve 38 penetrates the slide groove 314, so that the slide groove 314 limits the slide rod 39, and then when the reciprocating screw rod 37 rotates, the slide rod 39 is driven by the screw sleeve 38 to slide back and forth in the slide groove 314, and the slide rod 39 penetrates the slide groove 314 and is slidably connected. One end of the slide bar 39 located on the inner side of the machine body 1 is fixedly connected to a linkage block 310, and a rotating rod 311 penetrates the inner side of the linkage block 310. Since the rotating shaft 23 penetrates and is fixedly connected to the bevel gear 1 31, the bevel gear 1 31 drives the connecting rod 1 32 to rotate through the bevel gear 2 33. At the same time, the connecting rod 1 32 drives the reciprocating screw rod 37 to rotate through the connecting rod 2 36 with universal joints 35 fixedly connected at both ends. The end of the rotating rod 311 located on the inner side of the machine body 1 penetrates and is fixedly connected to a brush roller 312. A second screen 313 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the body 1. When the reciprocating screw 37 rotates, the slide rod 39 is driven to slide back and forth in the slide groove 314 through the screw sleeve 38, and the slide rod 39 will drive the rotating rod 311 located on the inner side of the linkage block 310 to move together through the linkage block 310, so that the rotating rod 311 drives the brush roller 312 that penetrates and is fixedly connected to reciprocate together, and the brush roller 312 will scrape the soil on the second screen 313, thereby improving the screening efficiency of the second screen 313 for soil.A wave groove 315 is provided on the inner side of the body 1. When the linkage block 310 reciprocates due to the sliding rod 39, the rotating rod 311 is inserted into the linkage block 310 and the wave groove 315 at the same time. Therefore, the rotating rod 311 reciprocates up and down in the linkage block 310 under the resistance of the wave groove 315 while following the linkage block 310 to move back and forth. When the rotating rod 311 reciprocates up and down, the gear 2 318 penetrated by and fixedly connected to the rotating rod 311 will reciprocate while meshing with the rack 317. The end of the rotating rod 311 away from the brush roller 312 is inserted into the inner side of the wave groove 315. A rack 317 is fixedly connected to the surface of the linkage block 310. When the rotating rod 311 is raised and lowered, the brush roller 312 will also hit the second screen 313 to force the second screen 313 to vibrate. The screening efficiency of the second screen 313 can be further improved when the brush roller 312 rotates itself, and the blockage of the second screen 313 can also be avoided. The rotating rod 311 passes through and is fixedly connected with a gear 2 318, and the gear 2 318 is meshed with the rack 317. A slide plate 319 passes through and is slidably connected to the inner side of the linkage block 310, and a spring 2 320 is fixedly connected between the slide plate 319 and the inner side of the linkage block 310.

[0032] Based on the above embodiment, when the screening device screens the soil, the soil is first poured into the interior of the machine body 1 through the feed hopper 4, and then the motor 22 is started. The output shaft of the motor 22 drives the rotating shaft 23 to rotate through the synchronous wheel 24 and the synchronous belt 25. When the rotating shaft 23 rotates, the gear 26 is driven to rotate so that the middle rotating shaft 23 and the rotating shafts 23 on the left and right sides can all rotate, and further the crushing roller 27 rotates with the rotating shaft 23. When the middle rotating shaft 23 rotates, the cam 28 is also driven to rotate. When the cam 28 rotates a certain distance, it will contact the first screen 212, so that the first screen 212 drives the L-shaped block 210 located in the active cavity 29 to rise, and the L-shaped block 210 will compress the spring 211. When the cam 28 rotates a certain distance and no longer contacts the first screen 212, the spring 1 211 will push back the L-shaped block 210, and the high-speed rotation of the cam 28 will repeatedly contact the first screen 212 to make the first screen 212 constantly shake, and the loose soil will be shaken and pass through the first screen 212, while the impurities or stones mixed in the soil that cannot pass through can only be discharged through the first discharge port 5 opened on the side, and even the soil blocks in the soil that pass through the first screen 212 will be crushed under the action of the crushing roller 27 driven by the rotating shaft 23, so that only the loose soil can pass and fall onto the second screen 313, avoiding the impurities or stones in the soil from being mixed in the soil and affecting the subsequent production of high-voltage porcelain insulators.

[0033] When the soil falls onto the second screen 313, since the rotating shaft 23 penetrates and is fixedly connected with the bevel gear 1 31, the bevel gear 1 31 drives the connecting rod 1 32 to rotate through the bevel gear 2 33, and the connecting rod 1 32 drives the reciprocating screw 37 to rotate through the connecting rod 2 36 with universal joints 35 fixedly connected at both ends, and the screw sleeve 38 is penetrated by the reciprocating screw 37 and threadedly connected, and the sliding rod 39 on the surface of the screw sleeve 38 penetrates the slide groove 314, so that the slide groove 314 is The slide rod 39 is limited, and then when the reciprocating screw rod 37 rotates, the slide rod 39 is driven by the screw sleeve 38 to slide back and forth in the slide groove 314, and the slide rod 39 will drive the rotating rod 311 located on the inner side of the linkage block 310 to move together through the linkage block 310, so that the rotating rod 311 drives the brush roller 312 that penetrates and is fixedly connected to reciprocate together, and the brush roller 312 will scrape the soil on the second screen 313, thereby improving the screening efficiency of the second screen 313 for soil.

[0034] When the linkage block 310 reciprocates due to the slide bar 39, the rotating rod 311 is inserted into the linkage block 310 and the wave groove 315 at the same time, so that the rotating rod 311 follows the linkage block 310 to reciprocate, and at the same time, it is located in the linkage block 310 to reciprocate up and down under the resistance of the wave groove 315. When the rotating rod 311 reciprocates up and down, the gear 2 318 that the rotating rod 311 penetrates and is fixedly connected will reciprocate while meshing with the rack 317, so that the rotating rod 311 drives the brush roller 312 to reciprocate, so that the brush The cleaning effect of the roller 312 is improved, and at the same time, when the rotating rod 311 is raised and lowered, the brush roller 312 will also hit the second screen 313 to force the second screen 313 to vibrate, and cooperate with the rotation of the brush roller 312 itself to further improve the screening efficiency of the second screen 313, and can also avoid the blockage of the second screen 313. If there are impurities such as stones that cannot pass through the second screen 313, they will vibrate in the second screen 313 and gradually roll along the inclined second screen 313 to the second discharge port 6 for discharge, so that only loose and qualified soil can be discharged through the third discharge port 7.

[0035] The above generally describes the present invention in detail, but it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soil screening device for high-voltage porcelain insulator production, comprising a body (1), a hopper (4), a first discharge port (5), a second discharge port (6) and a third discharge port (7), characterized in that: The body (1) is provided with a control unit (2) for preventing blockage during screening, and the body (1) is also provided with a linkage unit (3) for improving screening efficiency; The control unit (2) comprises a bracket (21), a motor (22), a rotating shaft (23), a synchronous wheel (24), a synchronous belt (25), a gear (26), a crushing roller (27), a cam (28), a movable chamber (29), an L-shaped block (210), a spring (211), and a first screen (212); the surface of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected to the bracket (21); the top surface of the bracket (21) is fixedly connected to the motor (22); and the rotating shaft (23) penetrates and is rotatably connected to the inside of the machine body (1).

2. A soil screening device for high voltage porcelain insulator production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (23) and the output shaft of the motor (22) are both penetrated by and fixedly connected with a synchronous wheel (24), and the rotating shaft (23) and the synchronous wheel (24) penetrated by the output shaft of the motor (22) are transmission-connected via a synchronous belt (25).

3. A soil screening device for high voltage porcelain insulator production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the rotating shafts (23) is three groups, and the three groups of rotating shafts (23) are all penetrated by and fixedly connected with gear one (26), and the gear one (26) penetrated by the three groups of rotating shafts (23) are meshed with each other.

4. A soil screening device for high voltage porcelain insulator production according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the rotating shaft (23) located inside the machine body (1) passes through and is fixedly connected to a crushing roller (27), and a middle group of the rotating shafts (23) pass through and are fixedly connected to a cam (28). An active cavity (29) is provided inside the machine body (1), and an L-shaped block (210) passes through and is slidably connected inside the active cavity (29). A spring 1 (211) is fixedly connected between the surface of the L-shaped block (210) and the inner side of the active cavity (29). A first screen (212) passes through and is fixedly connected to the L-shaped block (210), and the first screen (212) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the machine body (1).

5. The soil screening device for high voltage porcelain insulator production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linkage part (3) comprises a bevel gear 1 (31), a connecting rod 1 (32), a bevel gear 2 (33), a buckle (34), a universal joint (35), a connecting rod 2 (36), a reciprocating screw (37), a screw sleeve (38), a sliding rod (39), a linkage block (310), a rotating rod (311), a brush roller (312), a second screen (313), a sliding groove (314), a wave groove (315), a rack (317), a gear 2 (318), a slide plate (319), and a spring 2 (320). The rotating shaft (23) passes through and is fixedly connected with the bevel gear 1 (31), the bevel gear 1 (31) is meshed with the bevel gear 2 (33), the inner side of the bevel gear 2 (33) passes through and is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 1 (32), and the end of the connecting rod 1 (32) away from the bevel gear 2 (33) is fixedly connected with the universal joint (35).

6. A soil screening device for high voltage porcelain insulator production according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the universal joint (35) away from the first connecting rod (32) is fixedly connected to the second connecting rod (36), and a buckle (34) is fixedly connected to the side of the body (1). A reciprocating screw rod (37) passes through the inner side of the buckle (34), and a universal joint (35) is also fixedly connected between the reciprocating screw rod (37) and the second connecting rod (36).

7. A soil screening device for high voltage porcelain insulator production according to claim 6, characterized in that: The connecting rod 1 (32) and the connecting rod 2 (36) are also penetrated by and rotatably connected with a buckle (34); the reciprocating screw rod (37) is penetrated by and threadedly connected with a screw sleeve (38); the surface of the screw sleeve (38) is fixedly connected with a sliding rod (39); a sliding groove (314) is opened on the side of the body (1); the sliding rod (39) penetrates the sliding groove (314) and is slidably connected.

8. A soil screening device for high voltage porcelain insulator production according to claim 7, characterized in that: One end of the sliding rod (39) located on the inner side of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected to a linkage block (310), a rotating rod (311) passes through the inner side of the linkage block (310), one end of the rotating rod (311) located on the inner side of the machine body (1) passes through and is fixedly connected to a brush roller (312), and a second screen (313) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the machine body (1).

9. A soil screening device for high voltage porcelain insulator production according to claim 8, characterized in that: A wave groove (315) is provided on the inner side of the machine body (1), and one end of the rotating rod (311) away from the brush roller (312) is inserted into the inner side of the wave groove (315).

10. The soil screening device for high voltage porcelain insulator production according to claim 8, characterized in that: A rack (317) is fixedly connected to the surface of the linkage block (310); a second gear (318) is passed through and fixedly connected to the rotating rod (311); the second gear (318) is meshed with the rack (317); a slide plate (319) is passed through and slidably connected to the inner side of the linkage block (310); a second spring (320) is fixedly connected between the slide plate (319) and the inner side of the linkage block (310).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Ceramic mud material screening device

    CN109127023A

  • Industrial solid waste treatment equipment and using method thereof

    CN112517212A

  • Soil screening device for porcelain insulator production

    CN115365125A

  • Cement grinding equipment and process thereof

    CN116139978A

  • Broken scraper bowl of screening impurity

    CN208526760U

Cited By

  • Large multi-cylinder hydraulic cone crusher

    CN120714735A