Automatic dry powder conveying and compressing conveyor

By designing an automated dry powder conveying compression transporter, using hydraulic pressing devices and lubrication mechanisms, the problems of easy damage to product edges and cumbersome operations in traditional ceramic tile pressing equipment are solved, and efficient automated production is achieved.

CN119550455APending Publication Date: 2025-03-04CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORP +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411512004.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-28
Publication Date
2025-03-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The pressing equipment of traditional ceramic tiles and refractory bricks has problems such as easy damage to the edges of the product, complicated operation processes and low efficiency, making it difficult to meet the needs of automation and intelligent production.

Method used

An automated dry powder conveying compression transport machine is designed, using hydraulic pressing device, press mold table and oil supply device, combined with hydraulic lifting device and pressurized table oil tank, lubrication of the top-pressed steel plate and ejected mold through the oil-clog groove of the ejected mold, reducing wear and adhesion, and improving mold release integrity and surface quality.

Benefits of technology

It realizes efficient automatic press forming, molding and discharge of dry powder pressing products, integrates operation processes, improves the automation level and overall efficiency of the production line, and solves the problems of cumbersome operation and low efficiency in traditional equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic dry powder conveying and compressing conveyor which is provided with a hydraulic lifting device, a film pressing table oil tank and a film pressing table composed of a film pressing table shell, an ejecting and pressing steel plate and an ejecting device, and the ejecting device is provided with an ejecting mold provided with an oil clamping groove, so that dry powder can be pressed into a dry powder pressed product; in other words, in the process that the jacking steel plate translates to the lower limit position, the oil in the oil clamping groove is brought to the contact face of the ejection mold and the jacking steel plate through hole, and the oil lubricates the jacking steel plate through hole of the jacking steel plate and the ejection mold; therefore, the abrasion of the jacking steel plate and the ejection mold in the working process is reduced, the adhesive force between the dry powder pressed product and the jacking steel plate through hole and the adhesive force between the dry powder pressed product and the ejection mold can be reduced, the dry powder pressed product can be demolded more smoothly in the step S5, the demolding integrity and surface quality of the dry powder pressed product are improved, and the demolding quality of the dry powder pressed product is improved. The high efficiency and the product quality of the dry powder pressed product production process are ensured.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a dry powder compressor for producing ceramic bricks, refractory bricks and the like, in particular to an automatic dry powder conveying compression conveyor. Background Art

[0002] With the acceleration of industrialization, facing the demand for manufacturing ceramic tiles and refractory bricks, traditional pressing equipment faces problems that cannot be ignored, including: the edge of the product is easily damaged during the mold release process, the operation process is relatively cumbersome, and the product efficiency is slow. With the vigorous development of automation and intelligent technology, industrialization is not only accelerating but also tends to be more intelligent. The market has therefore created an urgent need for advanced pressing equipment that can operate efficiently and accurately. Summary of the invention

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an automatic dry powder conveying compression conveyor.

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

[0005] An automated dry powder conveying and compression conveyor comprises: a hydraulic pressing device, a die pressing platform and an oil supply device, wherein the hydraulic pressing device can drive a pressing head to press the dry powder in a die pressing groove of the die pressing platform;

[0006] It is characterized by further comprising: a hydraulic lifting device and a film pressing table oil tank;

[0007] The die table is provided with a die table shell, a top pressing steel plate and at least one ejection device; the die table shell is provided with a top surface opening, the top pressing steel plate is slidably matched with the top surface opening of the die table shell, and the top pressing steel plate is provided with a top pressing steel plate through hole corresponding to each ejection device; the ejection device is composed of an ejection mold and a mounting base, the ejection mold is fixed in the die table inner cavity of the die table shell through the mounting base, and an oil clamping groove is provided on the side of the ejection mold; and each ejection mold is slidably matched with its corresponding top pressing steel plate through hole, so that the top pressing steel plate and the ejection mold close the top surface opening of the die table shell, and the inner cavity of the die table becomes a closed inner cavity;

[0008] The hydraulic lifting device can drive the top pressure steel plate to translate between the upper limit position and the lower limit position in the up-down direction, and, Figure 2 When the top pressing steel plate is translated to the upper limit position, the bottom surface of the top pressing steel plate is flush with the oil groove of the ejection mold, and the through hole of the top pressing steel plate and the top surface of the ejection mold form the film pressing groove; when the top pressing steel plate is translated to the lower limit position, the top surface of the top pressing steel plate is below the top surface of the ejection mold;

[0009] The circulating oil port of the film pressing table oil tank is connected to the inner cavity of the die pressing table; the oil supply device can supply oil to the hydraulic pressing device, the hydraulic lifting device and the film pressing table oil tank respectively.

[0010] Therefore, the automatic dry powder conveying and compression conveyor of the present invention can be used to press dry powder into dry powder pressed products, and in one of the links of pressing, that is, in the process of the top pressing steel plate being translated to the lower limit position, the oil in the oil slot is brought into the contact surface between the ejection mold and the through hole of the top pressing steel plate, so that the oil lubricates the top pressing steel plate through hole of the top pressing steel plate and the ejection mold; thereby, not only the wear of the top pressing steel plate and the ejection mold during operation is reduced, but also the adhesion between the dry powder pressed product and the through hole of the top pressing steel plate and the ejection mold can be reduced, so that the dry powder pressed product can be demolded more smoothly in step S5, thereby improving the demolding integrity and surface quality of the dry powder pressed product, solving the problem in the prior art that the edge of the dry powder pressed product is easily damaged during demolding, and ensuring the high efficiency and product quality of the dry powder pressed product production process.

[0011] Preferably: the automatic dry powder conveying compression conveyor further comprises a powder basket moving device and a control device;

[0012] The powder basket moving device can drive the powder basket to move in sequence between the loading position, the pressing position and the discharging position, and the bottom surface of the powder basket is provided with a bottom surface through hole corresponding to each through hole of the top pressing steel plate; and the loading position and the discharging position are respectively located on both sides of the outside of the die table, and when moving to the pressing position, each bottom surface through hole of the powder basket is located directly above the corresponding through hole of the top pressing steel plate;

[0013] The control device controls the operation of the automatic dry powder conveying compression conveyor in the following manner, including:

[0014] Step S1, controlling the oil supply device to supply oil, so that the oil flows into and fills the inner cavity of the die table through the die pressing table oil tank and the circulating oil port; wherein, when the top pressing steel plate descends, the excess oil in the inner cavity of the die pressing table flows back to the oil supply device through the circulating oil port and the die pressing table oil tank; and, using the oil supplied by the oil supply device, the hydraulic pressing device realizes hydraulic driving of the pressing head, and the hydraulic lifting device realizes hydraulic driving of the top pressing steel plate;

[0015] Step S2, see Figure 2 , control the powder basket moving device to drive the powder basket to move to the loading position, so as to load the dry powder into the powder basket; and reset, that is, control the hydraulic lifting device to drive the top pressing steel plate to move to the upper limit position, so that the through hole of the top pressing steel plate and the top surface of the ejection mold form the die pressing groove, and the oil in the inner cavity of the die pressing table flows into the oil clamping groove of the ejection mold;

[0016] Step S3, see Figure 3 , control the powder basket moving device to drive the powder basket to move from the loading position to the pressing position, so that the dry powder in the powder basket falls into the corresponding film pressing groove through the bottom through hole; then control the powder basket moving device to drive the powder basket to move from the pressing position back to the loading position to bring back the excess dry powder;

[0017] Step S4, see Figure 3 , controlling the hydraulic pressing device to drive the pressing head to press the dry powder in the corresponding film pressing groove to produce a dry powder pressed product;

[0018] Step S5, see Figure 4 , first control the hydraulic pressing device to drive the pressure head to reset, and then control the hydraulic lifting device to drive the top pressing steel plate to move horizontally to the lower limit position, so that the ejection device can eject the dry powder pressed product upward from the through hole of the top pressing steel plate to achieve demoulding;

[0019] Moreover, in the process of the top pressing steel plate being translated to the lower limit position, the oil in the oil slot is brought into the contact surface between the ejection mold and the through hole of the top pressing steel plate, so that the oil lubricates the top pressing steel plate through hole of the top pressing steel plate and the ejection mold; thereby, not only the wear of the top pressing steel plate and the ejection mold during operation is reduced, but also the adhesion between the dry powder pressed product and the through hole of the top pressing steel plate and the ejection mold can be reduced, so that the dry powder pressed product can be demolded more smoothly in step S5, thereby improving the demolding integrity and surface quality of the dry powder pressed product, solving the problem in the prior art that the edge of the dry powder pressed product is easily damaged during demolding, and ensuring the high efficiency of the dry powder pressed product production process and the product quality.

[0020] Step S6, controlling the powder basket moving device to drive the powder basket to move from the loading position to the pressing position to the discharging position, so that the powder basket pushes the demoulding dry powder pressed product to the product discharge port, so that the dry powder pressed product is transferred to the next process flow, such as being sent to the kiln receiving platform to wait for firing;

[0021] Step S7, loop through steps S2 to S6.

[0022] Therefore, the present invention utilizes the die table to achieve precise pressing and molding of dry powder pressed products, and controls the automatic dry powder conveying and compression conveyor to automatically execute steps S1 to S7 through the control device, thereby realizing an integrated operation process of automatic pressing and molding, demolding and discharging of dry powder pressed products. The entire process does not require human intervention, which greatly improves the automation level and overall efficiency of the production line, effectively reduces dependence on manpower and cost expenditure, and solves the problems of relatively complicated operating procedures and slow product efficiency in the prior art.

[0023] Preferred: See Figure 6The automatic dry powder conveying and compression conveyor also includes a powder bin and an automatic transport receiving vehicle; the automatic transport receiving vehicle can move between the discharge port of the powder bin and the loading position under the control of the control device; when the automatic transport receiving vehicle moves to the discharge port of the powder bin, the discharge port of the powder bin is opened under the control of the control device, so that the dry powder in the powder bin falls into the automatic transport receiving vehicle; when the automatic transport receiving vehicle moves to the loading position, the automatic transport receiving vehicle loads the dry powder into the powder basket at the loading position. The automatic transport receiving vehicle can also be a belt conveyor.

[0024] Preferred: See Figure 5 The bottom of the ejector mold is connected to the top of the mounting base through a detachable connector, so that different ejector molds can be selected according to the dry powder pressed products to be prepared, and the ejector mold can be quickly installed, disassembled and replaced through the detachable connector, thereby realizing personalized customized production of dry powder pressed products and enhancing the versatility and market adaptability of the automated dry powder conveying and compression conveyor.

[0025] Preferably, a slide rail with a lockable position is installed at the bottom of the die table housing, and the bottom of the ejection device is fixed to the slide rail by bolts. Therefore, during normal operation, the position of the slide rail is locked, and when the ejection mold needs to be replaced, the slide rail is unlocked, and the ejection device slides out through the slide rail to facilitate the replacement of the ejection mold, thereby improving the flexibility of the ejection mold replacement operation process.

[0026] Preferably: the oil supply device is provided with a main oil tank, an auxiliary oil tank, a pumping system and a hydraulic control device; the hydraulic control device can control the pumping system to extract oil from the main oil tank and output it to the auxiliary oil tank and the film pressing table oil tank respectively, and can control the oil in the auxiliary oil tank to be supplied to the hydraulic pressing device and the hydraulic lifting device respectively for operation.

[0027] Preferred: See Figure 1 The oil tank of the die pressing table is built into the machine base, the die pressing table is installed on the top surface of the machine base, and a mounting bracket is fixed on the top surface of the machine base, the hydraulic control device and the hydraulic pressing device are respectively installed on the upper and middle parts of the mounting bracket; the machine base and the mounting bracket are both arranged inside the fuselage, the auxiliary oil tank is arranged on the top surface of the fuselage, and the main oil tank and the pump suction system are both located outside the fuselage.

[0028] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0029] First, the automatic dry powder conveying and compressing conveyor of the present invention is provided with a hydraulic lifting device, a film pressing platform oil tank and a die pressing platform composed of a die pressing platform shell, a top pressing steel plate and an ejection device, and the ejection device is provided with an ejection mold provided with an oil clamping groove, thereby being used to press the dry powder into a dry powder pressed product, and, in one of the links of the pressing, that is, in the process of the top pressing steel plate being translated to the lower limit position, the oil in the oil clamping groove is brought into the contact surface between the ejection mold and the through hole of the top pressing steel plate, so that the oil lubricates the top pressing steel plate through hole of the top pressing steel plate and the ejection mold; thereby, not only the wear of the top pressing steel plate and the ejection mold during the working process is reduced, but also the adhesion between the dry powder pressed product and the top pressing steel plate through hole and the ejection mold can be reduced, so that the dry powder pressed product can be demolded more smoothly in step S5, thereby improving the completeness and surface quality of the demolding of the dry powder pressed product, solving the problem that the edge of the dry powder pressed product is easily damaged during demolding in the prior art, and ensuring the high efficiency and product quality of the dry powder pressed product production process.

[0030] Second, the present invention utilizes a die table to achieve precise pressing and molding of dry powder pressed products, and controls the automatic dry powder conveying and compression conveyor to automatically execute steps S1 to S7 through a control device, thereby realizing an integrated operation process of automatic pressing and molding, demolding and discharging of dry powder pressed products. The entire process does not require human intervention, which greatly improves the automation level and overall efficiency of the production line, effectively reduces dependence on manpower and cost expenditure, and solves the problems of relatively complicated operating procedures and slow product efficiency in the prior art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

[0032] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the automatic dry powder conveying compression conveyor of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the die pressing station in the present invention when executing step S2;

[0034] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure when the die pressing station in the present invention performs step S3 and step S4;

[0035] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the die pressing station in the present invention when executing step S5;

[0036] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the ejection device in the present invention;

[0037] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the automatic dry powder conveying compression conveyor of the present invention from a top view. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments and the accompanying drawings to help those skilled in the art better understand the inventive concept of the present invention. However, the protection scope of the claims of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments. For those skilled in the art, all other embodiments obtained without creative work without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

[0039] In the description of the present invention, it should be clarified that the directional terms "up, down, front, back, left, right" are only relative concepts in terms of direction. They are for the convenience of describing the present invention or simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying a specific direction that the present invention must have. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention.

[0040] Embodiment 1

[0041] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the present invention discloses an automated dry powder conveying and compression conveyor, comprising: a hydraulic pressing device 1, a die pressing table 2 and an oil supply device 3, wherein the hydraulic pressing device 1 can drive a pressing head 1-1 to press the dry powder 4 in the die pressing groove 2a of the die pressing table 2;

[0042] It also includes: a hydraulic lifting device 5 and a film pressing table oil tank 6;

[0043] The die table 2 is provided with a die table shell 2-1, a top pressure steel plate 2-2 and at least one ejection device 2-3; the die table shell 2-1 is provided with a top surface opening, the top pressure steel plate 2-2 and the top surface opening of the die table shell 2-1 are slidably matched up and down, and the top pressure steel plate 2-2 is provided with a top pressure steel plate through hole 2-2a corresponding to each ejection device 2-3; the ejection device 2-3 is composed of an ejection mold 2-31 and a mounting base 2-32, the ejection mold 2-31 is fixed in the die table inner cavity 2-1a of the die table shell 2-1 through the mounting base 2-32, and the side of the ejection mold 2-31 is provided with an oil groove 2-31a; and each ejection mold 2-31 is slidably matched with its corresponding top pressure steel plate through hole 2-2a, so that the top pressure steel plate 2-2 and the ejection mold 2-31 close the top surface opening of the die table shell 2-1, and the die table inner cavity 2-1a becomes a closed inner cavity;

[0044] The hydraulic lifting device 5 can drive the top pressure steel plate 2-2 to translate between the upper limit position and the lower limit position along the up-down direction, and Figure 2When translated to the upper limit position, the bottom surface 2-2b of the top pressing steel plate 2-2 is flush with the oil clamping groove 2-31a of the ejection mold 2-31, and the through hole 2-2a of the top pressing steel plate and the top surface 2-31b of the ejection mold 2-31 form the film pressing groove 2a; when translated to the lower limit position, the top surface 2-2c of the top pressing steel plate 2-2 is below the top surface 2-31b of the ejection mold 2-31;

[0045] The circulating oil port 6a of the die pressing station oil tank 6 is connected to the die pressing station inner cavity 2-1a; the oil supply device 3 can supply oil to the hydraulic pressing device 1, the hydraulic lifting device 5 and the die pressing station oil tank 6 respectively.

[0046] Thus, the automatic dry powder conveying and compression conveyor of the present invention can be used to press the dry powder 4 into a dry powder pressed product 4', and in one of the pressing steps, that is, in the process of the top pressing steel plate 2-2 being translated to the lower limit position, the oil in the oil slot 2-31a is brought into the contact surface between the ejection mold 2-31 and the top pressing steel plate through hole 2-2a, so that the oil lubricates the top pressing steel plate through hole 2-2a of the top pressing steel plate 2-2 and the ejection mold 2-31; thereby, not only the top pressing steel plate 2-2 is reduced, but also the top pressing steel plate 2-2 is reduced. The wear of the plate 2-2 and the ejection mold 2-31 during the working process can also reduce the adhesion between the dry powder pressed product 4' and the through hole 2-2a of the top pressing steel plate and the ejection mold 2-31, so that the dry powder pressed product 4' can be demolded more smoothly in step S5, thereby improving the demolding integrity and surface quality of the dry powder pressed product 4', solving the problem in the prior art that the edge of the dry powder pressed product 4' is easily damaged during demolding, and ensuring the high efficiency and product quality of the dry powder pressed product 4' production process.

[0047] Embodiment 2

[0048] On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment 1, this embodiment 2 also adopts the following preferred implementation manner:

[0049] The automatic dry powder conveying compression conveyor also includes a powder basket moving device and a control device;

[0050] The powder basket moving device can drive the powder basket 7 to move in sequence between the loading position, the pressing position and the discharging position, and the bottom surface of the powder basket 7 is provided with a bottom surface through hole 7a corresponding to each of the top pressing steel plate through holes 2-2a; and the loading position and the discharging position are respectively located on both sides of the outside of the die table 2, and when moving to the pressing position, each bottom surface through hole 7a of the powder basket 7 is located directly above the corresponding top pressing steel plate through hole 2-2a;

[0051] The control device controls the operation of the automatic dry powder conveying compression conveyor in the following manner, including:

[0052] Step S1, control the oil supply device 3 to supply oil, so that the oil flows into and fills the inner cavity 2-1a of the die table through the die pressing table oil tank 6 and the circulating oil port 6a; wherein, when the top pressing steel plate 2-2 descends, the excess oil in the inner cavity 2-1a of the die pressing table flows back to the oil supply device 3 through the circulating oil port 6a and the die pressing table oil tank 6; and, using the oil supplied by the oil supply device 3, the hydraulic pressing device 1 realizes hydraulic driving of the pressure head 1-1, and the hydraulic lifting device 5 realizes hydraulic driving of the top pressing steel plate 2-2;

[0053] Step S2, see Figure 2 , control the powder basket moving device to drive the powder basket 7 to move to the loading position, so as to load the dry powder 4 into the powder basket 7; and reset, that is: control the hydraulic lifting device 5 to drive the top pressing steel plate 2-2 to translate to the upper limit position, so that the top pressing steel plate through hole 2-2a and the top surface 2-31b of the ejection mold 2-31 form the film pressing groove 2a, and make the oil in the inner cavity 2-1a of the die table flow into the oil clamping groove 2-31a of the ejection mold 2-31;

[0054] Step S3, see Figure 3 , control the powder basket moving device to drive the powder basket 7 to move from the loading position to the pressing position, so that the dry powder 4 in the powder basket 7 falls into the corresponding film pressing groove 2a through the bottom through hole 7a; then control the powder basket moving device to drive the powder basket 7 to move from the pressing position back to the loading position to bring back the excess dry powder 4;

[0055] Step S4, see Figure 3 , controlling the hydraulic pressing device 1 to drive the pressing head 1-1 to press the dry powder 4 in the corresponding film pressing groove 2a to produce a dry powder pressed product 4';

[0056] Step S5, see Figure 4 , first control the hydraulic pressing device 1 to drive the pressure head 1-1 to reset, and then control the hydraulic lifting device 5 to drive the top pressing steel plate 2-2 to move horizontally to the lower limit position, so that the ejection device 2-3 ejects the dry powder pressed product 4' upward from the top pressing steel plate through hole 2-2a to achieve demolding;

[0057] Moreover, in the process of the top pressing steel plate 2-2 being translated to the lower limit position, the oil in the oil groove 2-31a is brought into the contact surface between the ejection mold 2-31 and the top pressing steel plate through hole 2-2a, so that the oil lubricates the top pressing steel plate through hole 2-2a of the top pressing steel plate 2-2 and the ejection mold 2-31; thereby, not only the wear of the top pressing steel plate 2-2 and the ejection mold 2-31 during operation is reduced, but also the adhesion between the dry powder pressed product 4' and the top pressing steel plate through hole 2-2a and the ejection mold 2-31 can be reduced, so that the dry powder pressed product 4' can be demolded more smoothly in step S5, thereby improving the demolding integrity and surface quality of the dry powder pressed product 4', solving the problem in the prior art that the edge of the dry powder pressed product 4' is easily damaged during demolding, and ensuring the high efficiency and product quality of the dry powder pressed product 4' production process.

[0058] Step S6, control the powder basket moving device to drive the powder basket 7 to move from the loading position to the pressing position to the discharging position, so that the powder basket 7 pushes the demoulded dry powder pressed product 4' to the product discharge port 2b, so that the dry powder pressed product 4' is transferred to the next process flow, such as being sent to the kiln receiving platform to wait for firing;

[0059] Step S7, loop through steps S2 to S6.

[0060] Therefore, the present invention utilizes the die table 2 to achieve precise pressing and molding of the dry powder pressed product 4', and controls the automatic dry powder conveying and compression conveyor to automatically execute steps S1 to S7 through the control device, thereby realizing an integrated operation process of automatic pressing and molding, demolding and discharging of the dry powder pressed product 4'. The entire process does not require human intervention, which greatly improves the automation level and overall efficiency of the production line, effectively reduces dependence on manpower and cost expenditure, and solves the problems of relatively complicated operation procedures and slow product efficiency in the prior art.

[0061] The above is a basic implementation of the second embodiment, and further optimization, improvement and limitation can be made on the basis of the basic implementation:

[0062] Preferred: See Figure 6 The automatic dry powder conveying compression conveyor further comprises a powder bin 8 and an automatic transport receiving vehicle 9; the automatic transport receiving vehicle 9 can move between the discharge port 8a of the powder bin 8 and the loading position under the control of the control device; when the automatic transport receiving vehicle 9 moves to the discharge port 8a of the powder bin 8, the discharge port 8a of the powder bin 8 is opened under the control of the control device, so that the dry powder 4 in the powder bin 8 falls into the automatic transport receiving vehicle 9; when the automatic transport receiving vehicle 9 moves to the loading position, the automatic transport receiving vehicle 9 loads the dry powder 4 into the powder basket 7 at the loading position. The automatic transport receiving vehicle 9 can also be a belt conveyor.

[0063] Preferred: See Figure 5 The bottom of the ejection mold 2-31 is connected to the top of the mounting base 2-32 via a detachable connector 2-33, so that different ejection molds 2-31 can be selected according to the dry powder pressed product 4' to be prepared as needed, and the ejection mold 2-31 can be quickly installed, disassembled and replaced through the detachable connector 2-33, thereby realizing personalized customized production of dry powder pressed products 4' and enhancing the versatility and market adaptability of the automated dry powder conveying and compression conveyor.

[0064] Preferably, a slide rail 2-4 with a lockable position is installed at the bottom of the die table housing 2-1, and the bottom of the ejection device 2-3 is fixed to the slide rail 2-4 by bolts. Therefore, during normal operation, the position of the slide rail 2-4 is locked, and when the ejection mold 2-31 needs to be replaced, the slide rail 2-4 is unlocked, and the ejection device 2-3 slides out through the slide rail 2-4 to facilitate the replacement of the ejection mold 2-31, thereby improving the flexibility of the operation process of replacing the ejection mold 2-31.

[0065] Preferably: the oil supply device 3 is provided with a main oil tank 3-1, an auxiliary oil tank 3-2, a pumping system 3-3 and a hydraulic control device 3-4; the hydraulic control device 3-4 can control the pumping system 3-3 to extract oil from the main oil tank 3-1 and output it to the auxiliary oil tank 3-2 and the film pressing table oil tank 6 respectively, and can control the oil in the auxiliary oil tank 3-2 to be supplied to the hydraulic pressing device 1 and the hydraulic lifting device 5 respectively for operation.

[0066] Preferred: See Figure 1 The die pressing table oil tank 6 is built into the machine base 10, the die pressing table 2 is installed on the top surface of the machine base 10, and a mounting bracket 11 is fixed to the top surface of the machine base 10, the hydraulic control device 3-4 and the hydraulic pressing device 1 are respectively installed on the upper and middle parts of the mounting bracket 11; the machine base 10 and the mounting bracket 11 are both arranged inside the fuselage 12, the auxiliary oil tank 3-2 is arranged on the top surface of the fuselage 12, and the main oil tank 3-1 and the pumping system 3-3 are both located outside the fuselage 12.

[0067] in addition:

[0068] The control device preferably adopts a PLC intelligent control interface and is arranged on the outer side of the fuselage 12, and the equipment parameters and hydraulic devices can be adjusted through an Excel file.

[0069] The fuselage 12 preferably adopts a dragon-type fuselage. The main body of the dragon-type fuselage is made of steel plates through a welding process and is designed to be fully enclosed. Such a structure ensures that the fuselage has good strength, rigidity and dustproofness, and meets the needs of carrying heavy objects or resisting external impacts. Compared with traditional equipment, the dragon-type fuselage not only solves the volume or complexity of the fuselage, making the equipment more compact and refined, but also has a fuselage structure: the main body of the fuselage is made of steel plates through a welding process and is designed to be fully enclosed. Such a structure ensures that the fuselage has good strength and rigidity, meets the needs of carrying heavy objects or resisting external impacts, and shows higher efficiency in actual operation.

[0070] The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation modes. According to the above-mentioned contents, in accordance with the common technical knowledge and customary means in the field, without departing from the above-mentioned basic technical ideas of the present invention, the present invention can also make other various forms of equivalent modifications, replacements or changes, all of which fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic dry powder conveying compression conveyor, comprising: A hydraulic pressing device (1), a die pressing platform (2) and an oil supply device (3), wherein the hydraulic pressing device (1) can drive a pressing head (1-1) to press dry powder (4) in a die pressing groove (2a) of the die pressing platform (2); It is characterized by further comprising: a hydraulic lifting device (5) and a laminating table oil tank (6); The die table (2) is provided with a die table shell (2-1), a top pressing steel plate (2-2) and at least one ejection device (2-3); the die table shell (2-1) is provided with a top surface opening, the top pressing steel plate (2-2) and the top surface opening of the die table shell (2-1) are slidably matched up and down, and the top pressing steel plate (2-2) is provided with a top pressing steel plate through hole (2-2a) corresponding to each ejection device (2-3); the ejection device (2-3) is composed of an ejection mold (2-31) and a mounting base (2-32), and the ejection The mold (2-31) is fixed in the die table inner cavity (2-1a) of the die table outer shell (2-1) through a mounting base (2-32), and an oil groove (2-31a) is provided on the side of the ejection mold (2-31); and each ejection mold (2-31) is slidably matched with its corresponding top pressure steel plate through hole (2-2a) up and down, so that the top pressure steel plate (2-2) and the ejection mold (2-31) close the top surface opening of the die table outer shell (2-1), and the die table inner cavity (2-1a) becomes a closed inner cavity; The hydraulic lifting device (5) can drive the top pressing steel plate (2-2) to translate between an upper limit position and a lower limit position in the up-down direction, and when translated to the upper limit position, the bottom surface (2-2b) of the top pressing steel plate (2-2) is flush with the oil clamping groove (2-31a) of the ejection mold (2-31), and the through hole (2-2a) of the top pressing steel plate and the top surface (2-31b) of the ejection mold (2-31) form the film pressing groove (2a); when translated to the lower limit position, the top surface (2-2c) of the top pressing steel plate (2-2) is below the top surface (2-31b) of the ejection mold (2-31); The circulating oil port (6a) of the die pressing platform oil tank (6) is connected to the die pressing platform inner cavity (2-1a); the oil supply device (3) can supply oil to the hydraulic pressing device (1), the hydraulic lifting device (5) and the die pressing platform oil tank (6) respectively.

2. The automatic dry powder conveying compression conveyor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The automatic dry powder conveying compression conveyor also includes a powder basket moving device and a control device; The powder basket moving device can drive the powder basket (7) to move in sequence between a loading position, a pressing position and a discharging position, and a bottom surface through hole (7a) is provided on the bottom surface of the powder basket (7) corresponding to each of the top pressing steel plate through holes (2-2a); and the loading position and the discharging position are respectively located on both sides of the outside of the die table (2), and when moving to the pressing position, each bottom surface through hole (7a) of the powder basket (7) is located directly above the corresponding top pressing steel plate through hole (2-2a); The control device controls the operation of the automatic dry powder conveying compression conveyor in the following manner, including: Step S1, controlling the oil supply device (3) to supply oil so that the oil flows into and fills the inner cavity (2-1a) of the die pressing table through the die pressing table oil tank (6) and the circulating oil port (6a); Step S2, controlling the powder basket moving device to drive the powder basket (7) to move to the loading position, so as to load the dry powder (4) into the powder basket (7); and resetting, that is, controlling the hydraulic lifting device (5) to drive the top pressing steel plate (2-2) to move horizontally to the upper limit position, so as to form the die pressing groove (2a), and to allow the oil in the inner cavity (2-1a) of the die pressing table to flow into the oil holding groove (2-31a) of the ejection mold (2-31); Step S3, controlling the powder basket moving device to drive the powder basket (7) to move from the loading position to the pressing position, so that the dry powder (4) in the powder basket (7) falls into the corresponding film pressing groove (2a) through the bottom through hole (7a); and then controlling the powder basket moving device to drive the powder basket (7) to move from the pressing position back to the loading position; Step S4, controlling the hydraulic pressing device (1) to drive the pressing head (1-1) to press the dry powder (4) in the corresponding film pressing groove (2a) to produce a dry powder pressed product (4'); Step S5, first control the hydraulic pressing device (1) to drive the pressing head (1-1) to reset, and then control the hydraulic lifting device (5) to drive the top pressing steel plate (2-2) to move horizontally to the lower limit position, so that the ejection device (2-3) ejects the dry powder pressed product (4') upwards out of the through hole (2-2a) of the top pressing steel plate to achieve demoulding; Step S6, controlling the powder basket moving device to drive the powder basket (7) to move from the loading position to the pressing position to the discharging position, so that the powder basket (7) pushes the demoulded dry powder pressed product (4') to the product discharging port (2b); Step S7, loop through steps S2 to S6.

3. The automatic dry powder conveying compression conveyor according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The automatic dry powder conveying compression conveyor also includes a powder bin (8) and an automatic transport receiving vehicle (9); the automatic transport receiving vehicle (9) can move between the discharge port (8a) of the powder bin (8) and the loading position under the control of a control device; when the automatic transport receiving vehicle (9) moves to the bottom of the discharge port (8a) of the powder bin (8), the discharge port (8a) of the powder bin (8) is opened under the control of the control device, so that the dry powder (4) in the powder bin (8) falls into the automatic transport receiving vehicle (9); when the automatic transport receiving vehicle (9) moves to the loading position, the automatic transport receiving vehicle (9) loads the dry powder (4) into the powder basket (7) at the loading position.

4. The automatic dry powder conveying compression conveyor according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the ejection mold (2-31) is connected to the top of the mounting base (2-32) via a detachable connector (2-33).

5. The automatic dry powder conveying compression conveyor according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A slide rail (2-4) whose position can be locked is installed at the bottom of the die table shell (2-1), and the bottom of the ejection device (2-3) is fixed on the slide rail (2-4) by bolts.

6. The automatic dry powder conveying compression conveyor according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The oil supply device (3) is provided with a main oil tank (3-1), an auxiliary oil tank (3-2), a pumping system (3-3) and a hydraulic control device (3-4); the hydraulic control device (3-4) can control the pumping system (3-3) to extract oil from the main oil tank (3-1) and output it to the auxiliary oil tank (3-2) and the film pressing table oil tank (6) respectively, and can control the oil in the auxiliary oil tank (3-2) to be supplied to the hydraulic pressing device (1) and the hydraulic lifting device (5) respectively for operation.

7. The automatic dry powder conveying compression conveyor according to claim 6, characterized in that: The die pressing table oil tank (6) is built into the machine base (10), the die pressing table (2) is installed on the top surface of the machine base (10), and a mounting bracket (11) is fixed to the top surface of the machine base (10), and the hydraulic control device (3-4) and the hydraulic pressing device (1) are respectively installed on the upper part and the middle part of the mounting bracket (11); the machine base (10) and the mounting bracket (11) are both arranged inside the fuselage (12), the auxiliary oil tank (3-2) is arranged on the top surface of the fuselage (12), and the main oil tank (3-1) and the pump suction system (3-3) are both located outside the fuselage (12).