Granulation equipment of feed for breeding snakeheads and treating skin rot of snakeheads
By designing a composite mechanism and a rotating mechanism in the feed granulation equipment for black fish feed for raising black fish, the problems of uneven particles and material residues during the crushing process are solved, and uniform crushing of materials and long life of equipment are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411757694.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-02
AI Technical Summary
During the crushing process, existing feed granulation equipment can easily lead to uneven particles and materials remaining on the inner wall of the equipment, affecting the service life of the equipment.
A feed granulation equipment for black fish feeding treatment of black fish rotten disease was designed, and the composite mechanism was used to crush it, and the inner wall of the equipment was cleaned through the rotating mechanism and the friction mechanism to ensure that the material was fully crushed and avoid adhesion.
The uniform crushing of material particles is achieved, the material residue on the inner wall of the equipment is reduced, the service life of the equipment is extended, and the crushing efficiency and granulation quality are improved.
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Figure CN119563901A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of granulation equipment, in particular to a granulation equipment for feed used for treating skin rot of snakehead fish for feeding snakehead fish. Background Art
[0002] The granulation equipment for treating skin rot of snakehead fish for feeding snakehead fish is a kind of equipment specially used for producing feed granules containing drug ingredients for treating skin rot of snakehead fish. This equipment combines feed raw materials with therapeutic drugs and makes granular feed convenient for snakehead fish to eat through a series of processing steps, so as to achieve the purpose of treating skin rot of snakehead fish.
[0003] Feed granulation equipment is a mechanical device that processes powdered, paste-like or liquid feed materials into granular feed. Its purpose is to improve the feed's palatability, digestibility, storage and other properties by changing the feed's physical form, and to facilitate the transportation, storage and feeding of the feed.
[0004] The existing feed granulation equipment causes uneven particles and some materials tend to remain on the inner wall of the equipment during the material crushing process. Therefore, a new design was made to address this situation. Summary of the invention
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention is implemented by the following technical scheme: a feed granulation device for treating black fish skin rot disease for feeding black fish, comprising:
[0006] A compound mechanism, the compound mechanism is used for crushing the feed;
[0007] A processing mechanism, the processing mechanism is used to dry the feed;
[0008] A pellet mill, which is used to pelletize feed;
[0009] The outer side of the composite mechanism is fixedly connected with a frame, the bottom of the composite mechanism is fixedly connected with the outer side of the granulator, and the side of the granulator close to the composite mechanism is fixedly connected with the bottom of the processing mechanism;
[0010] The composite mechanism includes a composite shell, a first motor is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the composite shell, the material enters the composite shell from the feed port, the first motor drives the central shaft to rotate to provide kinetic energy for the composite mechanism, and the material is crushed by the stirring device, so that the material particles are uniform, which is convenient for subsequent granulation. In the process of crushing the material, it is easy to cause the material particles to adhere to the inner wall of the equipment. The side of the outside of the composite shell close to the first motor is fixedly connected to the feed port, the outer side of the composite shell is fixedly connected to the side of the outside of the frame, and the bottom of the composite shell is fixedly connected to an electric control Valve, the material is controlled to descend through the electric control valve, so as to enrich the working time of the components, the side of the electric control valve outside the composite shell is fixedly connected to the outside of the granulator, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the central shaft, the outer side of the central shaft is fixedly connected to the rotating mechanism, and the inner wall of the equipment is rubbed by the rotation of the rotating mechanism, so as to achieve the effect of cleaning the material on the inner wall, ensure that the material is fully crushed, and at the same time avoid the particles from clumping and sticking to the inner wall, prevent the material from sticking for a long time and causing pollution to the equipment, affecting the service life of the equipment, and the middle of the outer side of the central shaft is fixedly connected to a stirring device.
[0011] Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a connecting tube, the inner side of the connecting tube is fixedly connected to the outer side of the central rotating shaft, and the outer side of the connecting tube is fixedly connected to a connecting bracket, which is driven by the central rotating shaft to rotate, so that the arc scraper scrapes the inner wall of the equipment, thereby cleaning the material on the inner wall surface, reducing material adhesion, improving material crushing efficiency, and facilitating subsequent granulation. At the same time, by reducing material adsorption, it avoids long-term retention and pollution to the equipment, thereby affecting the service life of the equipment. The side of the connecting bracket outside the connecting tube is fixedly connected with an arc scraper.
[0012] Preferably, a plate surface cutout is provided on the side of the outer side of the arc-shaped scraper away from the connecting bracket. By providing the plate surface cutout and grooving, the contact area is increased, the friction performance is increased, and the cleaning effect is improved. A friction mechanism is fixedly connected to the inner side of the plate surface cutout. The friction mechanism increases the grinding effect, which facilitates the crushing of agglomerated material particles and prevents agglomerates from being retained. A rotating plate assembly is rotatably connected between the opposite surfaces of the connecting bracket. During the rotation of the rotating plate assembly, the material is pushed toward the stirring device, thereby improving the concentration of the material and the crushing efficiency.
[0013] Preferably, the friction mechanism includes a connecting shaft, the two sides of the outside of the connecting shaft are fixedly connected to the inner side of the plate surface cutout, and the outer side of the connecting shaft is sleeved with a connecting belt, which rotates with the arc scraper. When the arc scraper rubs against the inner wall of the equipment, the connecting belt rubs against the inner wall of the equipment, and the connecting belt rotates on the surface of the connecting shaft, thereby achieving the effect of uniform grinding of the components, avoiding serious wear of the components due to single fixed friction of the components, thereby affecting the service life of the components, and grinding the lumps on the inner wall through the connecting belt, thereby achieving the effect of crushing hard particles, further improving the cleaning effect, and reducing material adsorption. A strip groove is provided on the outer side of the connecting belt. By providing the strip groove, the contact area is increased through grooving, thereby improving the grinding effect, and at the same time improving the chip removal effect, reducing material adsorption, and avoiding affecting the subsequent grinding effect.
[0014] Preferably, the rotating plate assembly includes a connecting block, one side of the outside of the connecting block is rotatably connected to the outside of the connecting bracket, a receiving shaft is fixedly connected between the opposite surfaces of the connecting block, and the rotating plate is inserted into the inside of the receiving shaft to facilitate replacement of components and prevent severe wear of components after long-term operation, thereby affecting the rotation effect; the outside of the receiving shaft is plugged with a rotating plate, and the receiving shaft is driven to move by the connecting bracket, so that the rotating plate stirs the material, and the material is continuously moved to the middle of the equipment through the rotating plate, thereby prompting the material to be continuously crushed, accelerating the crushing speed, improving the operating efficiency, prompting the material to be evenly crushed, and avoiding some material from being uncrushed.
[0015] Preferably, the stirring device includes a connecting column, and the central rotating shaft drives the connecting column to rotate, driving the stirring device to rotate clockwise, thereby driving the material to rotate toward the center, and the outer side of the connecting column is fixedly connected to a connecting bracket, and the outer side of the connecting bracket away from the connecting column is fixedly connected to a motor, and the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate counterclockwise, thereby increasing the convection effect and reducing the agglomeration of the material, and the outer side of the motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, and the rotating blade is driven to rotate by the rotating shaft, so as to achieve the crushing of the material for subsequent granulation, and the outer side of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a rotating blade, and the operating depth of the rotating blade is extended to increase the crushing effect of the material, prevent part of the material from being missed, and avoid affecting the quality of subsequent granulation, and the outer side of the rotating blade is provided with a beveled groove, and the chip removal effect is improved by providing the beveled groove and grooving, so as to avoid material adhesion and corrosion of the components by the material, thereby extending the service life of the equipment, and the outer side of the rotating shaft away from the motor is rotatably connected to a support frame, and one side of the outer side of the support frame is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting column.
[0016] Preferably, the processing mechanism includes a box body, and the dryer generates a hot air flow that enters the interior of the box body. The box body temporarily stores the hot air flow, thereby achieving a uniform air delivery effect and avoiding affecting the operation of the equipment. The dryer is fixedly connected to one side of the exterior of the box body, and a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body. The side of the exterior of the connecting pipe away from the box body is fixedly connected to the outside of the granulator, and a grille plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the connecting pipe. The grille plate prevents particles and dust from entering the interior of the connecting pipe, preventing blockage from affecting the ventilation effect, and drying the material particles by the hot air flow to avoid excessive moisture in the material during the granulation process, which causes the material to loosen and affect the molding effect. The side of the exterior of the grille plate away from the granulator is fixedly connected to a filtering mechanism.
[0017] Preferably, the filtering mechanism includes a receiving column, the outer side of the receiving column is rotatably connected to a cylindrical rotating block, the outer side of the cylindrical rotating block is fixedly connected to a curved plate, the curved plate adopts a curved structure to increase the contact area with the airflow and improve the rotation efficiency, the outer side of the curved plate is fixedly connected to a filter block, the curved plate is driven by the hot air flow to rotate, and the filter block rotates to increase the contact area with the dust, thereby achieving the effect of adsorbing dust and preventing dust from entering the inside of the pipeline.
[0018] Preferably, a block surface cutout is provided on the side of the outside of the filter block away from the cylindrical rotating block, and a rotating block is rotatably connected to the inner side of the block surface cutout. A scratch column is fixedly connected between the opposite surfaces of the rotating block. The scratch column rotates along with the curved plate, so that the scratch column scrapes the material dust, thereby achieving the effect of cleaning the dust, prompting the dust to fall toward the granulator, and avoiding dust accumulation that affects the ventilation effect. Circular holes are provided on the outside of the scratch column. By providing the circular holes and grooving, the flow effect of dust on the components is increased, and the adsorption of dust on the components is reduced. At the same time, the grooving has a certain heat dissipation effect, avoiding excessive friction and causing local overheating of the components, thereby affecting the performance of the components.
[0019] Preferably, the granulator comprises a cylindrical shell, the outer side of the cylindrical shell is fixedly connected to the bottom of the electric control valve, the side of the outer side of the cylindrical shell away from the electric control valve is fixedly connected to the support bracket, the inner side of the cylindrical shell is rotatably connected to a screw, and the screw is driven to rotate by a second motor to mesh the gear sets, thereby driving the two screws to rotate, and blades are arranged on the surface of the screw, so that the material is pushed by the screw and subjected to the extrusion and shearing action of the components to form particles, and then the particles are discharged for subsequent processing, the outer side of the screw is fixedly connected to blades, the side of the outer side of the screw away from the support bracket is fixedly connected to the gear set, and the side of the outer side of the screw close to the gear set is fixedly connected to a reducer, the rotation speed of the components is controlled by the reducer to avoid damage to the components due to excessive rotation, thereby affecting the normal operation of the equipment, one side of the outer side of the gear set is fixedly connected to the second motor, and the bottom of the second motor is fixedly connected to a receiving plate.
[0020] The present invention provides a feed pelletizing device for treating skin rot in snakehead fish for feeding snakehead fish. It has the following beneficial effects:
[0021] 1. The feed granulating equipment for treating skin rot of black fish for feeding black fish has a composite mechanism design. The material enters the composite shell from the feed inlet. The central rotating shaft is driven by the first motor to rotate to provide kinetic energy for the composite mechanism. The material is crushed by the stirring device to make the material particles uniform, which is convenient for subsequent granulation. In the process of crushing the material, it is easy to cause the material particles to adhere to the inner wall of the equipment. The inner wall of the equipment is rubbed by the rotating mechanism to clean the material on the inner wall, ensuring that the material is fully crushed. At the same time, it is avoided that the particles are agglomerated and adhered to the inner wall, so as to prevent the material from sticking for a long time and causing pollution to the equipment, affecting the service life of the equipment. The material is controlled to descend by the electric control valve to enrich the operation time of the components.
[0022] 2. The feed granulating equipment for treating skin rot of black fish for feeding black fish adopts the rotating mechanism design. The connecting bracket is driven to rotate by the central rotating shaft, so that the arc scraper scrapes the inner wall of the equipment, thereby cleaning the material on the surface of the inner wall, reducing the material attachment, improving the material crushing efficiency, and facilitating the subsequent granulation. At the same time, by reducing the material adsorption, it is avoided that the equipment is polluted by long-term retention, thereby affecting the service life of the equipment. By opening the plate surface incision and grooving to increase the contact area, the friction performance is increased, the cleaning effect is improved, and the grinding effect is increased by the friction mechanism, so that the agglomerated material particles are crushed to prevent agglomeration and retention. During the rotation of the rotating plate assembly, the material is pushed to move toward the stirring device, the concentration of the material is improved, and the crushing efficiency is improved.
[0023] 3. The feed granulating equipment for treating skin rot of black fish for raising black fish is designed with a friction mechanism. The connecting belt rotates with the arc scraper. When the arc scraper rubs against the inner wall of the equipment, the connecting belt rubs against the inner wall of the equipment. The connecting belt rotates on the surface of the connecting shaft, thereby achieving the effect of uniform grinding of the components, avoiding serious wear of the components due to single fixed friction of the components, thereby affecting the service life of the components. The lumps on the inner wall are ground by the connecting belt, thereby achieving the effect of crushing hard particles, further improving the cleaning effect, and reducing material adsorption. By opening strip grooves and increasing the contact area through grooving, the grinding effect is improved, and at the same time, the chip removal effect is improved, and material adsorption is reduced to avoid affecting the subsequent grinding effect.
[0024] 4. The feed granulating equipment for treating skin rot of black fish for feeding black fish is designed with a stirring device. The central rotating shaft drives the connecting column to rotate, and drives the stirring device to rotate clockwise, thereby driving the material to rotate toward the center. The motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate counterclockwise, thereby increasing the convection effect and reducing the agglomeration of materials. The rotating blade is driven by the rotating shaft to rotate, so as to crush the material for subsequent granulation. The operating depth of the rotating blade is extended to increase the crushing effect of the material, prevent the omission of some materials, and avoid affecting the quality of subsequent granulation. The bevel groove is opened to improve the chip removal effect through grooving, avoid material adhesion, prevent the material from corroding the components, and extend the service life of the equipment.
[0025] 5. The granulating equipment for feed used to treat skin rot in black carp breeding is designed with a processing mechanism. The dryer generates a hot air flow that enters the interior of the box. The box temporarily stores the hot air flow, thereby achieving a uniform air supply and avoiding affecting the operation of the equipment. The grille plate blocks particles and dust, avoiding dust and particles from entering the connecting pipe to prevent blockage that affects the ventilation effect. The hot air flow is used to dry the material particles, avoiding excessive moisture in the material during the granulation process, which causes the material to become loose and affects the molding effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of a feed granulating device for treating skin rot in snakehead fish for feeding snakehead fish of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the feed pelletizing equipment of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the composite mechanism of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating mechanism of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the partial cross-section structure of the friction mechanism of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of a rotating plate assembly of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stirring device of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the processing mechanism of the present invention;
[0034] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filtering mechanism of the present invention;
[0035] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the granulator of the present invention.
[0036] In the figure: 1, composite mechanism; 2, processing mechanism; 3, granulator; 4, frame; 11, composite shell; 12, feed port; 13, first motor; 14, electric control valve; 15, central shaft; 16, rotating mechanism; 17, stirring device; 161, connecting pipe; 162, connecting bracket; 163, arc scraper; 164, plate surface cutout; 165, friction mechanism; 166, rotating plate assembly; 1651, connecting shaft; 1652, connecting belt; 1653, strip groove; 1661, connecting block; 1662, receiving shaft; 1663, rotating plate; 171, connecting column; 172, engagement Connecting bracket; 173, motor; 174, rotating shaft; 175, rotating blade; 176, bevel groove; 177, supporting frame; 21, box body; 22, dryer; 23, connecting pipe; 24, grille plate; 25, filtering mechanism; 251, receiving column; 252, cylindrical rotating block; 253, curved plate; 254, filtering block; 255, block surface cut; 256, rotating block; 257, scratching column; 258, circular hole; 31, cylindrical shell; 32, supporting bracket; 33, screw; 34, blade; 35, gear set; 36, reducer; 37, second motor; 38, receiving plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.
[0038] The first embodiment, as Figures 1 to 3As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a feed granulation device for treating skin rot in snakehead fish for feeding snakehead fish, comprising a composite mechanism 1, wherein the composite mechanism 1 is used to crush the feed;
[0039] A processing mechanism 2, the processing mechanism 2 is used to dry the feed;
[0040] A granulator 3, which is used to granulate the feed;
[0041] The outer side of the composite mechanism 1 is fixedly connected with a frame 4, the bottom of the composite mechanism 1 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the granulator 3, and the side of the granulator 3 close to the composite mechanism 1 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the processing mechanism 2;
[0042] Among them, the composite mechanism 1 includes a composite shell 11, a first motor 13 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the composite shell 11, a feeding port 12 is fixedly connected to the side of the outside of the composite shell 11 close to the first motor 13, the outside of the composite shell 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the frame 4, an electric control valve 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the composite shell 11, and the side of the outside of the electric control valve 14 away from the composite shell 11 is fixedly connected to the outside of the granulator 3, the output end of the first motor 13 is fixedly connected to the central rotating shaft 15, the outer side of the central rotating shaft 15 is fixedly connected to the rotating mechanism 16, and the middle of the outside of the central rotating shaft 15 is fixedly connected to a stirring device 17. The material enters the composite shell 11 from the feed port 12, and the central shaft 15 is driven to rotate by the first motor 13 to provide kinetic energy for the composite mechanism 1. The material is crushed by the stirring device 17 to make the material particles uniform, which is convenient for subsequent granulation. In the process of crushing the material, it is easy to cause the material particles to adhere to the inner wall of the equipment. The rotating mechanism 16 rotates to rub the inner wall of the equipment, so as to achieve the effect of cleaning the material on the inner wall, ensuring that the material is fully crushed, while avoiding the particles from clumping and adhering to the inner wall, preventing the material from adhering for a long time and causing pollution to the equipment, affecting the service life of the equipment, and controlling the material to descend through the electric control valve 14 to enrich the operating time of the components.
[0043] The second embodiment is based on the first embodiment. Figures 4 to 7 As shown, the rotating mechanism 16 includes a connecting tube 161, the inner side of the connecting tube 161 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the central rotating shaft 15, the outer side of the connecting tube 161 is fixedly connected to a connecting bracket 162, and the outer side of the connecting bracket 162 away from the connecting tube 161 is fixedly connected to an arc scraper 163. The connecting bracket 162 is driven to rotate by the central rotating shaft 15, so that the arc scraper 163 scrapes the inner wall of the equipment, thereby cleaning the material on the inner wall surface, reducing material attachment, improving material crushing efficiency, and facilitating subsequent granulation. At the same time, by reducing material adsorption, it is avoided that the equipment is polluted by long-term retention, thereby affecting the service life of the equipment.
[0044] A plate cutout 164 is provided on the side of the arc-shaped scraper 163 away from the connecting bracket 162. A friction mechanism 165 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the plate cutout 164. A rotating plate assembly 166 is rotatably connected between the opposite surfaces of the connecting bracket 162. The plate cutout 164 is provided, the contact area is increased by grooving, the friction performance is increased, the cleaning effect is improved, the grinding effect is increased by the friction mechanism 165, the agglomerated material particles are crushed, and the agglomeration is prevented from being retained. The rotating plate assembly 166 is used to push the material toward the stirring device 17 during the rotation process, thereby improving the concentration of the material and the crushing efficiency.
[0045] The friction mechanism 165 includes a connecting shaft 1651, both sides of the outer side of the connecting shaft 1651 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the plate surface cutout 164, a connecting belt 1652 is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting shaft 1651, and a strip groove 1653 is provided on the outer side of the connecting belt 1652. The connecting belt 1652 rotates with the arc scraper 163, and when the arc scraper 163 rubs against the inner wall of the equipment, the connecting belt 1652 rubs against the inner wall of the equipment, and the connecting belt 1652 rotates on the surface of the connecting shaft 1651, thereby achieving the effect of uniform grinding of the components, avoiding the serious wear of the components caused by the single fixed friction of the components, thereby affecting the service life of the components, grinding the lumps on the inner wall by the connecting belt 1652, thereby achieving the effect of crushing hard particles, further improving the cleaning effect, reducing material adsorption, and by providing the strip groove 1653, the contact area is increased by grooving, the grinding effect is improved, and the chip removal effect is improved, reducing material adsorption, and avoiding affecting the subsequent grinding effect.
[0046] The rotating plate assembly 166 includes a connecting block 1661, one side of the outer side of the connecting block 1661 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the connecting bracket 162, a receiving shaft 1662 is fixedly connected between the opposite surfaces of the connecting block 1661, and a rotating plate 1663 is plugged and connected to the outer side of the receiving shaft 1662. The receiving shaft 1662 is driven to move by the connecting bracket 162, so that the rotating plate 1663 stirs the material, and the material is continuously moved to the middle of the equipment by the rotating plate 1663, so that the material is continuously crushed, the crushing speed is accelerated, the operation efficiency is improved, the material is crushed evenly, and some materials are prevented from being not crushed. The rotating plate 1663 is plugged into the inside of the receiving shaft 1662, so that the parts are easily replaced, and the parts are prevented from being seriously worn after long-term operation, which affects the rotation effect.
[0047] The stirring device 17 includes a connecting column 171, the outer side of the connecting column 171 is fixedly connected to a connecting bracket 172, the outer side of the connecting bracket 172 away from the connecting column 171 is fixedly connected to a motor 173, the outer side of the motor 173 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 174, the outer side of the rotating shaft 174 is fixedly connected to a rotating blade 175, the outer side of the rotating blade 175 is provided with a bevel groove 176, the outer side of the rotating shaft 174 away from the motor 173 is rotatably connected to a support frame 177, and the outer side of the support frame 177 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting column 171. The central rotating shaft 15 drives the connecting column 171 to rotate, and drives the stirring device 17 to rotate clockwise, thereby driving the material to rotate toward the center. The motor 173 drives the rotating shaft 174 to rotate counterclockwise, thereby increasing the convection effect and reducing the agglomeration of the material. The rotating blade 175 is driven to rotate by the rotating shaft 174 to crush the material for subsequent granulation. By extending the operating depth of the rotating blade 175, the crushing effect of the material is increased, and part of the material is prevented from being missed, thereby avoiding affecting the quality of subsequent granulation. By providing the beveled groove 176, the chip removal effect is improved through grooving, material adhesion is avoided, and corrosion of the components by the material is prevented, thereby extending the service life of the equipment.
[0048] The third embodiment is based on the first and second embodiments. Figures 8 to 10 As shown, the processing mechanism 2 includes a box body 21, a dryer 22 is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the box body 21, a connecting pipe 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body 21, the side of the connecting pipe 23 away from the box body 21 is fixedly connected to the outside of the granulator 3, the inner side of the connecting pipe 23 is fixedly connected to a grid plate 24, and the side of the grid plate 24 away from the granulator 3 is fixedly connected to a filtering mechanism 25. The dryer 22 generates a hot air flow that enters the inside of the box body 21, and the box body 21 plays a role in temporarily storing the hot air flow, thereby achieving the effect of uniform air delivery to avoid affecting the operation of the equipment, and the grid plate 24 plays a role in preventing particles and dust, preventing dust and particles from entering the inside of the connecting pipe 23, preventing blockage and affecting the ventilation effect, and drying the material particles through the hot air flow to avoid excessive moisture in the material during the granulation process, resulting in loose materials and affecting the molding effect.
[0049] The filter mechanism 25 includes a receiving column 251, a cylindrical rotating block 252 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the receiving column 251, a curved plate 253 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the cylindrical rotating block 252, and a filter block 254 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the curved plate 253. The curved plate 253 is driven to rotate by the hot air flow, so that the filter block 254 rotates to increase the contact area with the dust, thereby achieving the effect of adsorbing dust and preventing dust from entering the interior of the pipeline. The curved plate 253 adopts a curved structure to increase the contact area with the air flow and improve the rotation efficiency.
[0050] A block face cutout 255 is provided on the outside of the filter block 254 on one side away from the cylindrical rotating block 252, and a rotating block 256 is rotatably connected to the inside of the block face cutout 255, and a scratching column 257 is fixedly connected between the opposite surfaces of the rotating block 256, and a circular hole 258 is provided on the outside of the scratching column 257. The scratching column 257 rotates with the curved plate 253, so that the scratching column 257 scrapes the material dust, thereby achieving the effect of cleaning the dust, prompting the dust to fall to the granulator 3, and avoiding dust accumulation to affect the ventilation effect. By providing the circular hole 258, the flow effect of the dust on the component is increased by the groove, and the dust adsorption on the component is reduced. At the same time, the groove has a certain heat dissipation effect, and avoids excessive friction causing local overheating of the component, thereby affecting the performance of the component.
[0051] The granulator 3 includes a cylindrical housing 31, the outer side of the cylindrical housing 31 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the electric control valve 14, the outer side of the cylindrical housing 31 away from the electric control valve 14 is fixedly connected to the support bracket 32, the inner side of the cylindrical housing 31 is rotatably connected to a screw 33, the outer side of the screw 33 is fixedly connected to a blade 34, the outer side of the screw 33 away from the support bracket 32 is fixedly connected to a gear set 35, the outer side of the screw 33 close to the gear set 35 is fixedly connected to a reducer 36, the outer side of the gear set 35 is fixedly connected to a second motor 37, and the bottom of the second motor 37 is fixedly connected to a receiving plate 38. The screw 33 is driven to rotate by the second motor 37, so that the gear set 35 is meshed, thereby driving the two screws 33 to rotate, and the surface of the screw 33 is provided with a blade 34, so that the material is pushed by the screw 33, and the material is squeezed and sheared by the components to form particles, and then the particles are discharged for subsequent processing. The speed of rotation of the components is controlled by the reducer 36 to avoid excessive rotation causing damage to the components and affecting the normal operation of the equipment.
[0052] When in use, the staff puts the material into the composite shell 11 from the feed port 12, and drives the central shaft 15 to rotate through the first motor 13 to increase the kinetic energy of the internal components of the composite mechanism 1. The central shaft 15 drives the stirring device 17 to rotate, thereby driving the stirring device 17 to rotate clockwise, prompting the material to continuously move to the middle, which is convenient for concentrated material crushing. The internal motor 173 of the stirring device 17 drives the rotating blade 175 to rotate counterclockwise, thereby increasing the convection effect and reducing the agglomeration of the material, so as to achieve the crushing effect of the material. Through the structural design of multiple rotating blades 175, Increase the crushing area and depth to improve the crushing quality, thereby achieving uniform crushing and facilitating subsequent granulation. In the process of crushing the material, it is easy to cause the material particles to adhere to the inner wall of the equipment. The material particles adhere to the inner wall of the equipment for a long time, which causes the material to corrode and pollute the equipment, affecting the service life of the equipment. The rotating mechanism 16 rotates to rub the inner wall of the equipment, thereby achieving the effect of cleaning the material, reducing material retention, and playing a certain protective role on the equipment, thereby extending the service life of the equipment. The crushed particles enter the granulator 3 from the electric control valve 14.
[0053] In the process of granulating the material by the granulator 3, hot air is transported to the inside of the granulator 3 through the processing mechanism 2, so as to promote the drying of the particles, thereby reducing the excess moisture of the material, avoiding excessive moisture causing the material particles to be loose and affecting the molding effect. The hot air continuously promotes the drying of the particles and removes excess moisture, thereby improving the adhesion effect of the material particles. Then, the particles are formed through the extrusion and shearing action of the granulator components, and then the particles are discharged for subsequent processing.
[0054] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.
Claims
1. A feed granulation device for treating skin rot of snakehead fish for feeding snakehead fish, characterized in that: include: A composite mechanism (1), the composite mechanism (1) is used to crush feed; A processing mechanism (2), the processing mechanism (2) is used to dry the feed; A pelletizer (3), the pelletizer (3) is used to pelletize the feed; The outer side of the composite mechanism (1) is fixedly connected to a frame (4), the bottom of the composite mechanism (1) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the granulator (3), and the side of the granulator (3) close to the composite mechanism (1) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing mechanism (2); The composite mechanism (1) comprises a composite shell (11), a first motor (13) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the composite shell (11), a feed port (12) is fixedly connected to the side of the outside of the composite shell (11) close to the first motor (13), the outside of the composite shell (11) is fixedly connected to the side of the outside of the frame (4), an electric control valve (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the composite shell (11), the side of the outside of the electric control valve (14) away from the composite shell (11) is fixedly connected to the outside of the granulator (3), the output end of the first motor (13) is fixedly connected to a central shaft (15), the outside of the central shaft (15) is fixedly connected to a rotating mechanism (16), and the middle of the outside of the central shaft (15) is fixedly connected to a stirring device (17).
2. A granulating device for treating skin rot of snakehead fish feed for snakehead fish breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism (16) comprises a connecting tube (161), the inner side of the connecting tube (161) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the central rotating shaft (15), the outer side of the connecting tube (161) is fixedly connected to a connecting bracket (162), and the outer side of the connecting bracket (162) away from the connecting tube (161) is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped scraper (163).
3. A granulating device for treating skin rot of snakehead fish feed for snakehead fish breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plate surface cutout (164) is provided on the outside of the arc-shaped scraper (163) at a side away from the connecting bracket (162); a friction mechanism (165) is fixedly connected to the inside of the plate surface cutout (164); and a rotating plate assembly (166) is rotatably connected between opposite surfaces of the connecting bracket (162).
4. A granulating device for treating skin rot of snakehead fish feed for snakehead fish breeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: The friction mechanism (165) comprises a connecting shaft (1651), the two sides of the outside of the connecting shaft (1651) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the plate surface cutout (164), the outer side of the connecting shaft (1651) is sleeved with a connecting belt (1652), and the outer side of the connecting belt (1652) is provided with a strip groove (1653).
5. The feed granulation equipment for treating skin rot of snakehead fish for feeding snakehead fish according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating plate assembly (166) comprises a connecting block (1661), one side of the outside of the connecting block (1661) is rotatably connected to the outside of the connecting bracket (162), a receiving shaft (1662) is fixedly connected between opposite surfaces of the connecting block (1661), and a rotating plate (1663) is plugged and connected to the outside of the receiving shaft (1662).
6. The feed granulation equipment for treating skin rot of snakehead fish for feeding snakehead fish according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring device (17) comprises a connecting column (171), the outer side of the connecting column (171) is fixedly connected to a connecting bracket (172), the outer side of the connecting bracket (172) away from the connecting column (171) is fixedly connected to a motor (173), the outer side of the motor (173) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (174), the outer side of the rotating shaft (174) is fixedly connected to a rotating blade (175), the outer side of the rotating blade (175) is provided with a beveled groove (176), the outer side of the rotating shaft (174) away from the motor (173) is rotatably connected to a support frame (177), and the outer side of the support frame (177) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting column (171).
7. The feed granulation equipment for treating skin rot of snakehead fish for feeding snakehead fish according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing mechanism (2) comprises a box (21), a dryer (22) is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the box (21), a connecting pipe (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box (21), the side of the outside of the connecting pipe (23) away from the box (21) is fixedly connected to the outside of the granulator (3), the inner side of the connecting pipe (23) is fixedly connected to a grid plate (24), and the side of the outside of the grid plate (24) away from the granulator (3) is fixedly connected to a filtering mechanism (25).
8. The feed granulation equipment for treating skin rot of snakehead fish for feeding snakehead fish according to claim 7, characterized in that: The filtering mechanism (25) comprises a receiving column (251), the outer side of the receiving column (251) is rotatably connected to a columnar rotating block (252), the outer side of the columnar rotating block (252) is fixedly connected to a curved plate (253), and the outer side of the curved plate (253) is fixedly connected to a filtering block (254).
9. The feed granulation equipment for treating skin rot of snakehead fish for feeding snakehead fish according to claim 8, characterized in that: A block surface cutout (255) is provided on the outside of the filter block (254) on a side away from the columnar rotating block (252); a rotating block (256) is rotatably connected to the inside of the block surface cutout (255); a scratch column (257) is fixedly connected between opposite surfaces of the rotating block (256); and a circular hole (258) is provided on the outside of the scratch column (257).
10. The feed granulation equipment for treating skin rot of snakehead fish for feeding snakehead fish according to claim 1, characterized in that: The granulator (3) comprises a cylindrical shell (31), the outer side of the cylindrical shell (31) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the electric control valve (14), the outer side of the cylindrical shell (31) away from the electric control valve (14) is fixedly connected to a support bracket (32), the inner side of the cylindrical shell (31) is rotatably connected to a screw (33), the outer side of the screw (33) is fixedly connected to a blade (34), the outer side of the screw (33) away from the support bracket (32) is fixedly connected to a gear set (35), the outer side of the screw (33) close to the gear set (35) is fixedly connected to a reducer (36), the outer side of the gear set (35) is fixedly connected to a second motor (37), and the bottom of the second motor (37) is fixedly connected to a receiving plate (38).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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