Micro-current self-induction energy storage passive environment-friendly electric quantity monitoring equipment and monitoring method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of monitoring equipment, in particular to micro-current self-induction energy storage passive environment-friendly electric quantity monitoring equipment and a monitoring method thereof.The micro-current self-induction energy storage passive environment-friendly electric quantity monitoring equipment comprises a bottom half shell and an upper half shell which are buckled with each other, and an induction energy storage module, a main control module and an induction detector are arranged in the bottom half shell and the upper half shell; the induction energy storage module obtains electric energy from a monitored electric wire through electromagnetic induction and stores the electric energy, and the induction energy storage module is used for supplying power to the main control module and the induction detector; according to the passive environment-friendly electric quantity monitoring equipment, passive power supply can be realized through current self-induction, the passive environment-friendly electric quantity monitoring equipment is particularly suitable for equipment which is difficult to supply by an external power supply, the deployment difficulty of the monitoring equipment is greatly reduced, and the maintenance efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of monitoring equipment, and in particular to a passive environmentally friendly electric quantity monitoring device with micro-current self-induction energy storage and a monitoring method thereof. Background Art

[0002] With increasingly stringent industrial emissions and environmental regulations, monitoring the operating status and energy consumption of environmental protection equipment has become increasingly important. Currently, most power monitoring devices on the market are designed for power systems, while power monitoring devices suitable for specific environmental protection scenarios are relatively scarce. Especially in the operation of production and pollution control equipment, real-time monitoring of equipment parameters such as current and power consumption is crucial to ensure efficient operation.

[0003] Existing power monitoring devices usually require an external power supply, which greatly increases the deployment difficulty and maintenance cost of the equipment. Based on this, the present invention proposes a passive and environmentally friendly power monitoring device with micro-current self-induction energy storage, referred to as SP sensor, or simple sensor. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a passive environmentally friendly power monitoring device with micro-current self-induction energy storage and a monitoring method thereof, so as to solve the limitation problem of traditional power monitoring devices in the above background technology requiring an external power supply.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a passive environmentally friendly power monitoring device with micro-current self-induction energy storage, comprising a bottom half shell and an upper half shell that are fastened to each other, wherein the bottom half shell and the upper half shell are provided with an induction energy storage module, a main control module and an induction detector, wherein the induction energy storage module obtains and stores electrical energy from the monitored wires through electromagnetic induction, the induction energy storage module is used to power the main control module and the induction detector, the induction detector monitors the power of the monitored wires through the principle of electromagnetic induction, the main control module is integrated with a communication module, and the monitoring results of the induction detector are remotely uploaded via the communication module in the main control module, a docking base is fixedly provided inside the bottom half shell, and a docking upper seat is fixedly provided inside the upper half shell, when the bottom half shell and the upper half shell are fastened together, the docking base and the docking upper seat are docked in place, an anti-dismantling bolt is provided between the docking base and the docking upper seat, and is locked by the anti-dismantling bolt; anti-cheating structures are provided inside and outside the docking base and the docking upper seat, and the anti-cheating structures can detect when the bottom half shell and the upper half shell are disassembled.

[0006] The anti-cheating structure includes a spring cavity, a lifting lock disk and a pressure shaft. The spring cavity is opened inside the docking base, the lifting lock disk is arranged in the spring cavity, the pressure shaft is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the lifting lock disk, and a pressure storage spring is arranged under the lifting lock disk. The pressure storage spring applies an upward supporting elastic force to the lifting lock disk.

[0007] A locking ring groove is provided on the surface of the lifting lock disk, a control cavity is provided in the docking base, a cavity horizontal axis is fixedly provided in the control cavity, an L-shaped swing frame is provided on the outer rotating sleeve of the cavity horizontal axis, and a trigger shaft is inserted into the docking base. When the docking upper seat and the docking base are docked into place, the docking upper seat will squeeze the trigger shaft, so that the trigger shaft pushes the L-shaped swing frame to rotate a certain angle around the cavity horizontal axis.

[0008] A side wall blind groove is provided on the side wall surface of the control cavity, and a side wall spring is embedded in the side wall blind groove. The side wall spring applies an elastic thrust to the L-shaped swing frame for reset rotation. A limiting track groove is provided on the L-shaped swing frame. A lock tongue telescopic part is interspersed between the control cavity and the spring cavity. One end of the lock tongue telescopic part is limitedly matched with the limiting track groove, and the other end of the lock tongue telescopic part can be limitedly matched with the locking ring groove.

[0009] An air pressure cavity is provided inside the docking seat, and an air pressure piston is air-tightly and slidingly provided inside the air pressure cavity. A piston return spring is provided above the air pressure piston, and the piston return spring applies downward elastic pressure to the air pressure piston. When the pressure shaft moves upward, the air pressure piston can be pushed upward, and the elastic force of the pressure storage spring is greater than the elastic force of the piston return spring.

[0010] An upper interlayer cavity is provided inside the upper half shell, a lower interlayer cavity is provided inside the bottom half shell, the upper interlayer cavity is communicated with the end of the air pressure cavity, an upper docking passage is provided inside the docking upper seat, a lower docking passage is provided inside the docking base, the upper docking passage is communicated with the upper interlayer cavity, the lower docking passage is communicated with the lower interlayer cavity, when the docking base and the docking upper seat are docked into place, the upper docking passage and the lower docking passage are sealed and docked, and an air pressure sensor is provided in the docking lower passage.

[0011] An emergency control cavity is provided inside the docking upper seat, a lifting suspension plate is provided inside the emergency control cavity, a conductive needle is fixedly provided on the lower surface of the lifting suspension plate, and a driving spring is provided above the lifting suspension plate.

[0012] A blocking piece is provided below the lifting suspension plate, which limits the lifting suspension plate and prevents it from moving downward. An electromagnetic telescope is embedded and fixed inside the docking seat, which is used to control the telescopic movement of the blocking piece. When the blocking piece is retracted, the lifting suspension plate can move downward. An acceleration sensor is provided in the main control module. When the acceleration sensor detects an impact, the electromagnetic telescope controls the blocking piece to retract.

[0013] The surfaces of the bottom half shell and the upper half shell are provided with conductive surface strips, and the conductive surface strips are provided with conductive connections with sealing embedded shafts. The sealing embedded shafts are inserted through the upper half shell and the docking upper seat and extend into the emergency control cavity. The sealing embedded shafts are in sealed contact with the upper half shell and the docking upper seat. A safety resistor is provided in the sealing embedded shaft, and a movable wire is provided in connection with the sealing embedded shaft and the lifting suspension plate.

[0014] A monitoring method for a passive environmentally friendly power monitoring device with micro-current self-induction energy storage, the monitoring method comprising the following steps:

[0015] Step 1: Fasten the bottom half shell and the upper half shell together so that the monitored wires pass through the induction energy storage module, between the docking base and the docking upper base, and the induction detector;

[0016] Step 2: After the induction energy storage module accumulates a certain amount of electricity, the device automatically starts up and establishes a communication connection with the communication module in the main control module after the device starts up;

[0017] Step 3: The induction detector transmits the monitoring information to the main control module, and the main control module uploads it through the communication module.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] The passive environmentally friendly power monitoring device of the present invention can realize passive power supply through current self-induction, is particularly suitable for equipment that is difficult to supply with external power, greatly reduces the deployment difficulty of the monitoring device, and improves maintenance efficiency.

[0020] The present invention uses an anti-cheating structure to detect when the device is disassembled, thereby treating the monitoring information obtained thereafter as untrustworthy data, significantly reducing the possibility of data cheating.

[0021] The anti-cheating structure of the present invention can automatically generate positive pressure inside the upper interlayer cavity and the lower interlayer cavity when the bottom half shell and the upper half shell are fastened together. When the bottom half shell and the upper half shell are violently damaged, the positive pressure is released, thereby realizing detection; when the bottom half shell and the upper half shell are normally disassembled, the upper docking passage and the lower docking passage are separated, which will also cause the positive pressure to leak, thereby being able to detect any form of disassembly, thereby improving the anti-cheating capability.

[0022] The monitoring device of the present invention has an active protection function. When subjected to violent demolition such as hammering, it can detect the demolition impact, and use the monitored wires to energize the conductive surface to issue an electric shock warning. Moreover, through the set safety resistor, the electric shock voltage can be limited to a safe range to avoid personal injury. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of dismantling the upper half shell of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional half-section schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of area A in the middle.

[0027] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional half-section schematic diagram of the anti-dismantling bolt of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional half-section schematic diagram of the air pressure cavity of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Enlarged schematic diagram of area B in the middle.

[0030] Figure 8 for Figure 6 Enlarged schematic diagram of area C in the middle.

[0031] In the figure: 1, bottom half shell; 2, upper half shell; 3, induction energy storage module; 4, main control module; 5, induction detector; 6, docking base; 7, docking upper seat; 8, anti-dismantling bolt; 601, spring cavity; 602, lifting lock plate; 603, pressure shaft; 604, pressure storage spring; 605, locking ring groove; 606, control cavity; 607, cavity horizontal axis; 608, L-shaped swing frame; 609, trigger shaft; 610, side wall blind groove; 611, side wall spring; 612, limit track groove; 613, Lock tongue telescopic part; 614, pneumatic cavity; 615, pneumatic piston; 616, piston return spring; 617, upper interlayer cavity; 618, lower interlayer cavity; 619, docking upper passage; 620, docking lower passage; 621, air pressure sensor; 701, emergency control cavity; 702, lifting suspension plate; 703, conductive needle; 704, driving spring; 705, blocking piece; 706, electromagnetic telescope; 707, conductive surface belt; 708, sealing embedded shaft; 709, safety resistor; 710, movable wire. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] See also Figures 1 to 8 The present invention provides a technical solution: a passive environmentally friendly power monitoring device with micro-current self-induction energy storage, such as Figure 3 As shown in the figure, it includes a bottom half shell 1 and an upper half shell 2 that are interlocked. The bottom half shell 1 and the upper half shell 2 are provided with an induction energy storage module 3, a main control module 4 and an induction detector 5. The induction energy storage module 3 obtains electrical energy from the monitored wires through electromagnetic induction and stores it. The induction energy storage module 3 is used to power the main control module 4 and the induction detector 5. The induction energy storage module 3 is composed of devices such as an induction coil, a rectifier circuit and an energy storage battery. When the induction coil is close to the AC wire, an electromotive force is induced, which is then rectified by the rectifier circuit and stored in the energy storage battery.

[0034] The induction detector 5 monitors the amount of electricity in the monitored wire through the principle of electromagnetic induction. The induction detector 5 can adopt the principle of Hall sensor or induction coil. Similar to the clamp meter, there is no need to break the wire for induction detection.

[0035] The main control module 4 is composed of a single-chip microcomputer chip, a communication module, an acceleration sensor and additional circuits. The monitoring results of the induction detector 5 are remotely uploaded through the communication module in the main control module 4. A docking base 6 is fixedly provided inside the bottom half shell 1, and a docking upper seat 7 is fixedly provided inside the upper half shell 2. When the bottom half shell 1 and the upper half shell 2 are buckled together, the docking base 6 and the docking upper seat 7 are docked in place. An anti-dismantling bolt 8 is provided between the docking base 6 and the docking upper seat 7, which is locked by the anti-dismantling bolt 8. The anti-dismantling bolt 8 adopts a special-shaped screw groove at the end to increase the difficulty of disassembly and achieve a certain anti-dismantling effect; the inside and outside of the docking base 6 and the docking upper seat 7 are provided with an anti-cheating structure, and the anti-cheating structure can detect when the bottom half shell 1 and the upper half shell 2 are disassembled.

[0036] The anti-cheating structure includes a spring cavity 601, a lifting lock disk 602 and a pressure shaft 603. The spring cavity 601 is opened inside the docking base 6, the lifting lock disk 602 is arranged in the spring cavity 601, and the pressure shaft 603 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the lifting lock disk 602. A pressure storage spring 604 is arranged below the lifting lock disk 602, and the pressure storage spring 604 applies an upward supporting elastic force to the lifting lock disk 602.

[0037] A locking ring groove 605 is provided on the surface of the lifting lock disk 602, and a control cavity 606 is provided in the docking base 6. A cavity horizontal axis 607 is fixedly set in the control cavity 606, and an L-shaped swing frame 608 is provided on the outer rotating sleeve of the cavity horizontal axis 607. A trigger shaft 609 is inserted into the docking base 6. When the docking upper seat 7 and the docking base 6 are docked into place, the docking upper seat 7 will squeeze the trigger shaft 609, so that the trigger shaft 609 pushes the L-shaped swing frame 608 to rotate a certain angle around the cavity horizontal axis 607.

[0038] A side wall blind groove 610 is provided on the side wall surface of the control cavity 606, and a side wall spring 611 is embedded in the side wall blind groove 610. The side wall spring 611 applies an elastic thrust to the L-shaped swing frame 608 for reset rotation. A limiting track groove 612 is provided on the L-shaped swing frame 608. A lock tongue telescopic part 613 is interspersed between the control cavity 606 and the spring cavity 601. One end of the lock tongue telescopic part 613 is limitedly matched with the limiting track groove 612, and the other end of the lock tongue telescopic part 613 can be limitedly matched with the locking ring groove 605.

[0039] An air pressure chamber 614 is provided inside the docking seat 7, and an air pressure piston 615 is air-tightly slidably provided inside the air pressure chamber 614. A piston return spring 616 is provided above the air pressure piston 615. The piston return spring 616 applies downward elastic pressure to the air pressure piston 615. When the pressure shaft 603 moves upward, the air pressure piston 615 can be pushed upward, and the elastic force of the pressure storage spring 604 is greater than the elastic force of the piston return spring 616.

[0040] An upper interlayer cavity 617 is provided inside the upper half shell 2, and a lower interlayer cavity 618 is provided inside the bottom half shell 1. The upper interlayer cavity 617 and the lower interlayer cavity 618 cover the interior of the upper half shell 2 and the bottom half shell 1 as much as possible. A reinforcing support structure can be provided inside the upper interlayer cavity 617 and the lower interlayer cavity 618 to reduce deformation.

[0041] The upper interlayer cavity 617 is connected to the end of the air pressure cavity 614, and an upper docking passage 619 is opened inside the docking upper seat 7, and a lower docking passage 620 is opened inside the docking base 6. The upper docking passage 619 is connected to the upper interlayer cavity 617, and the lower docking passage 620 is connected to the lower interlayer cavity 618. When the docking base 6 and the docking upper seat 7 are docked into place, the upper docking passage 619 and the lower docking passage 620 are sealed and docked, and an air pressure sensor 621 is provided in the docking lower passage 620.

[0042] An emergency control chamber 701 is provided inside the docking seat 7 , and a lifting suspension plate 702 is provided inside the emergency control chamber 701 . A conductive needle 703 is fixedly provided on the lower surface of the lifting suspension plate 702 , and a driving spring 704 is provided above the lifting suspension plate 702 .

[0043] A blocking piece 705 is provided below the lifting suspension plate 702. The blocking piece 705 limits the lifting suspension plate 702 and prevents the lifting suspension plate 702 from moving downward. An electromagnetic telescope 706 is embedded and fixed inside the docking seat 7. The electromagnetic telescope 706 is used to control the telescopic movement of the blocking piece 705. When the blocking piece 705 retracts, the lifting suspension plate 702 can move downward; an acceleration sensor is provided in the main control module 4. When the acceleration sensor detects an impact, the electromagnetic telescope 706 controls the blocking piece 705 to retract.

[0044] The surfaces of the bottom half shell 1 and the upper half shell 2 are provided with a conductive surface strip 707, and a sealing embedded shaft 708 is provided on the conductive surface strip 707 for conductive connection. The sealing embedded shaft 708 passes through the upper half shell 2 and the docking upper seat 7 and extends into the emergency control chamber 701. The sealing embedded shaft 708 is in sealed contact with the upper half shell 2 and the docking upper seat 7. A safety resistor 709 is provided in the sealing embedded shaft 708, and a movable wire 710 is provided between the sealing embedded shaft 708 and the lifting suspension plate 702.

[0045] The bottom half shell 1, the upper half shell 2, the docking base 6 and the docking upper seat 7 are all made of insulating materials, and the conductive surface strip 707 is made of conductive materials such as copper.

[0046] A monitoring method for a passive environmentally friendly power monitoring device with micro-current self-induction energy storage, the monitoring method comprising the following steps:

[0047] Step 1: Fasten the bottom half shell 1 and the upper half shell 2 together, so that the monitored wires pass through the induction energy storage module 3, between the docking base 6 and the docking upper base 7, and the induction detector 5;

[0048] Step 2: After the induction energy storage module 3 accumulates a certain amount of electrical energy, the device automatically starts up and establishes a communication connection with the communication module in the main control module 4 after the device starts up;

[0049] Step 3: The induction detector 5 transmits the monitoring information to the main control module 4, and the main control module 4 uploads it through the communication module.

[0050] The passive environmental protection power monitoring device of the present invention with micro-current self-induction energy storage, when in use, Figure 2 As shown in the figure, the monitored wire passes through the inductive energy storage module 3, the docking base 6 and the top of the inductive detector 5, and then the upper shell 2 is buckled, and the four anti-dismantling bolts 8 are gradually tightened. When the anti-dismantling bolts 8 are fully tightened, the docking base 6 and the docking upper base 7 are docked in place, and the monitored wire will be clamped by the docking base 6 and the docking upper base 7; the above-mentioned monitored wire is a single-strand power supply wire of the environmental protection equipment, which transmits alternating current.

[0051] like Figure 3As shown in the figure, the inductive energy storage module 3 obtains electric energy by sensing the current in the monitored wire. When a certain amount of electricity is accumulated, the device automatically starts up, and the inductive detector 5 detects the amount of electricity in the monitored wire through electromagnetic induction and transmits the detection information to the main control module 4. After the main control module 4 processes the information, it is uploaded through the communication module integrated in the main control module 4. The main control module 4 and the inductive detector 5 are both low-power components, and the power consumption is further reduced through the automatic sleep algorithm.

[0052] like Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown in , when the docking base 6 and the docking upper seat 7 are about to be fully docked in place, the docking upper passage 619 and the docking lower passage 620 are first sealed and connected, and an elastic rubber sealing ring is provided between the docking upper passage 619 and the docking lower passage 620 for distance adaptation. When the docking base 6 and the docking upper seat 7 are fully docked in place, the trigger shaft 609 is squeezed and pushed by the docking upper seat 7, driving the L-shaped swing frame 608 to rotate, thereby causing the lock tongue telescopic member 613 to move away from the locking ring groove 605. At this time, the lock of the lifting lock disk 602 is released, and under the elastic thrust of the pressure storage spring 604 , the lifting lock plate 602 and the pressure shaft 603 move upward. Since the elastic force of the pressure accumulator spring 604 is much greater than the elastic force of the piston return spring 616, the upward movement of the pressure shaft 603 pushes the pneumatic piston 615 upward, compressing the piston return spring 616. At this time, the interiors of the upper interlayer cavity 617, the lower interlayer cavity 618, the upper docking passage 619, and the lower docking passage 620 are all in a positive pressure state. The positive pressure is monitored by the air pressure sensor 621. Whether the outer shell of the bottom half shell 1 and the upper half shell 2 is violently damaged or the device is unscrewed by the anti-dismantling bolt 8, the positive pressure will disappear. When the positive pressure disappears, it indicates that the device may have been disassembled by cheating, and the data obtained thereafter will be classified as untrustworthy data.

[0053] When the monitoring device of the present invention is subjected to impact such as hammering, the acceleration sensor integrated in the main control module 4 can detect it. At this time, the main control module 4 sends a control signal to the electromagnetic retractor 706, causing the blocking piece 705 to retract. Figure 8 As shown in the figure, the lifting suspension plate 702 is released, and under the elastic thrust of the driving spring 704, the conductive needle 703 moves downward and penetrates into the monitored wire, and the current in the monitored wire is conducted out through the conductive needle 703. The current passes through the movable wire 710 and the safety resistor 709 in turn to reach the conductive surface belt 707, so that the monitoring equipment is energized and can actively issue an electric shock warning, and by controlling the resistance value of the safety resistor 709, the human body contact voltage is controlled.

[0054] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A passive environmentally friendly power monitoring device for micro-current self-inductive energy storage, comprising a bottom half shell (1) and an upper half shell (2) that are interlocked, characterized in that: The bottom half shell (1) and the upper half shell (2) are provided with an inductive energy storage module (3), a main control module (4) and an inductive detector (5); the inductive energy storage module (3) obtains electric energy from the monitored electric wire through electromagnetic induction and stores it; the inductive energy storage module (3) is used to supply power to the main control module (4) and the inductive detector (5); the inductive detector (5) monitors the electric quantity of the monitored electric wire through the electromagnetic induction principle; the main control module (4) is integrated with a communication module; the monitoring result of the inductive detector (5) is remotely uploaded to the main control module (4) through the communication module in the main control module (4). According to the invention, a docking base (6) is fixedly provided inside the bottom half shell (1), and a docking upper seat (7) is fixedly provided inside the upper half shell (2). When the bottom half shell (1) and the upper half shell (2) are buckled together, the docking base (6) and the docking upper seat (7) are docked in place. An anti-disassembly bolt (8) is provided between the docking base (6) and the docking upper seat (7), and the anti-disassembly bolt (8) is used for locking. Anti-cheating structures are provided inside and outside the docking base (6) and the docking upper seat (7). When the bottom half shell (1) and the upper half shell (2) are disassembled, the anti-cheating structure can detect it.

2. According to claim 1, a passive environmental protection power monitoring device with micro-current self-induction energy storage is characterized by: The anti-cheating structure includes a spring cavity (601), a lifting lock disk (602) and a pressure shaft (603), wherein the spring cavity (601) is opened inside the docking base (6), the lifting lock disk (602) is arranged in the spring cavity (601), the pressure shaft (603) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the lifting lock disk (602), and a pressure storage spring (604) is arranged below the lifting lock disk (602), and the pressure storage spring (604) applies an upward supporting elastic force to the lifting lock disk (602).

3. According to claim 2, a passive environmental protection power monitoring device for micro-current self-induction energy storage is characterized by: A locking ring groove (605) is provided on the surface of the lifting lock plate (602), a control cavity (606) is provided in the docking base (6), a cavity transverse axis (607) is fixedly arranged in the control cavity (606), an L-shaped swing frame (608) is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the cavity transverse axis (607), a trigger shaft (609) is inserted into the docking base (6), and when the docking upper seat (7) and the docking base (6) are docked in place, the docking upper seat (7) will squeeze the trigger shaft (609), so that the trigger shaft (609) pushes the L-shaped swing frame (608) to rotate around the cavity transverse axis (607) to a certain angle.

4. According to claim 3, a passive environmental protection power monitoring device for micro-current self-induction energy storage is characterized by: The side wall surface of the control cavity (606) is provided with a side wall blind groove (610), and a side wall spring (611) is embedded and installed in the side wall blind groove (610). The side wall spring (611) applies an elastic thrust to the L-shaped swing frame (608) to reset and rotate. A limit track groove (612) is provided on the L-shaped swing frame (608). A lock tongue telescopic member (613) is inserted between the control cavity (606) and the spring cavity (601), and one end of the lock tongue telescopic member (613) is limitedly matched with the limit track groove (612), and the other end of the lock tongue telescopic member (613) can be limitedly matched with the locking ring groove (605).

5. According to claim 4, a passive environmental protection power monitoring device for micro-current self-induction energy storage is characterized in that: A pneumatic cavity (614) is provided inside the docking upper seat (7), and a pneumatic piston (615) is airtightly and slidably provided inside the pneumatic cavity (614). A piston return spring (616) is provided above the pneumatic piston (615). The piston return spring (616) applies downward elastic pressure to the pneumatic piston (615). When the pressure shaft (603) moves upward, the pneumatic piston (615) can be pushed upward, and the elastic force of the pressure storage spring (604) is greater than the elastic force of the piston return spring (616).

6. The passive environmental protection power monitoring device of micro-current self-induction energy storage according to claim 5 is characterized by: An upper interlayer cavity (617) is provided inside the upper half shell (2), and a lower interlayer cavity (618) is provided inside the lower half shell (1). The upper interlayer cavity (617) is connected to the end of the air pressure cavity (614). An upper docking passage (619) is provided inside the docking upper seat (7), and a lower docking passage (620) is provided inside the docking base (6). The upper docking passage (619) is connected to the upper interlayer cavity (617), and the lower docking passage (620) is connected to the lower interlayer cavity (618). When the docking base (6) and the docking upper seat (7) are docked in place, the upper docking passage (619) and the lower docking passage (620) are sealed and docked, and an air pressure sensor (621) is provided in the docking lower passage (620).

7. The passive environmental protection power monitoring device with micro-current self-induction energy storage according to claim 1 is characterized by: An emergency control chamber (701) is provided inside the docking upper seat (7), a lifting suspension plate (702) is provided inside the emergency control chamber (701), a conductive needle (703) is fixedly provided on the lower surface of the lifting suspension plate (702), and a driving spring (704) is provided above the lifting suspension plate (702).

8. The passive environmental protection power monitoring device for micro-current self-induction energy storage according to claim 7 is characterized by: A blocking piece (705) is arranged below the lifting suspension plate (702), and the blocking piece (705) limits the lifting suspension plate (702) to prevent the lifting suspension plate (702) from moving downward. An electromagnetic telescope (706) is embedded and fixed inside the docking upper seat (7), and the electromagnetic telescope (706) is used to control the telescopic movement of the blocking piece (705). When the blocking piece (705) is retracted, the lifting suspension plate (702) can move downward. An acceleration sensor is arranged in the main control module (4), and when the acceleration sensor detects an impact, the electromagnetic telescope (706) controls the blocking piece (705) to retract.

9. The passive environmental protection power monitoring device of micro-current self-induction energy storage according to claim 8 is characterized by: The surfaces of the bottom half shell (1) and the upper half shell (2) are provided with conductive surface strips (707), and a sealing embedded shaft (708) is provided on the conductive surface strip (707) for conductive connection. The sealing embedded shaft (708) penetrates through the upper half shell (2) and the docking upper seat (7) and extends into the emergency control chamber (701). The sealing embedded shaft (708) is in sealed contact with the upper half shell (2) and the docking upper seat (7). A safety resistor (709) is provided in the sealing embedded shaft (708), and a movable conductor (710) is provided between the sealing embedded shaft (708) and the lifting suspension plate (702).

10. A monitoring method for a passive environmentally friendly power monitoring device with micro-current self-induction energy storage according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The monitoring method comprises the following steps: Step 1: buckle the bottom half shell (1) and the upper half shell (2) together so that the monitored wire passes through the induction energy storage module (3), between the docking base (6) and the docking upper seat (7), and the induction detector (5); Step 2: After the induction energy storage module (3) accumulates a certain amount of electric energy, the device automatically turns on, and after the device turns on, a communication connection is established with the communication module in the main control module (4); Step 3: The induction detector (5) transmits the monitoring information to the main control module (4), and the main control module (4) uploads it through the communication module.

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