Mounting device of solar photovoltaic module for desert

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of solar photovoltaic modules, in particular to a mounting device of a solar photovoltaic module for desert, which comprises a fixing pile for mounting, a hoop and a mounting bracket, and is characterized in that the hoop is fixedly mounted at the top of the fixing pile; according to the installation device of the solar photovoltaic module for the desert, connection between the photovoltaic panel and the supporting plate can be achieved through the clamping mechanism, and meanwhile the clamping mechanism can also achieve the effect of detecting the position of the photovoltaic panel relative to the supporting plate when the photovoltaic panel is fixed; when it is detected that wind power borne by the front face or the back face of the photovoltaic panel is large, a clamping piece on the clamping mechanism is separated from the photovoltaic panel, the buffering mechanism and the connection stabilizing mechanism are used for conducting buffering supporting on the photovoltaic panel, the supporting can guarantee the connection stability of the photovoltaic panel, meanwhile, vibration force brought by strong wind can be resisted, and the photovoltaic panel is prevented from being damaged. And the fixing pile and the mounting bracket can further stably support the supporting plate and the photovoltaic panel.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of solar photovoltaic components, in particular to an installation device for a solar photovoltaic component for a desert. Background Art

[0002] Desert solar photovoltaic modules are mainly used in the construction of desert photovoltaic power stations. These power stations convert solar energy into electrical energy through a large number of photovoltaic modules, providing clean and sustainable energy for desert areas.

[0003] When existing photovoltaic modules are used in the desert, the photovoltaic panels are fixedly installed on the photovoltaic brackets by bolt connection, and the installation process requires connecting equipment to lock the photovoltaic panel brackets. However, since desert areas usually have extreme climatic conditions, such as strong winds, and the photovoltaic panels themselves have a large contact area, the photovoltaic panels are subject to greater wind force, which further causes the photovoltaic panels to be subject to greater vibration force. This vibration force will affect the overall stability of the photovoltaic panel, and the vibration of the photovoltaic panel will affect its power generation effect. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a mounting device for a solar photovoltaic assembly for desert use, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a mounting device for a solar photovoltaic module for desert use, comprising a mounting fixing pile, a clamp and a mounting bracket, wherein the clamp is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixing pile, the mounting bracket is fixedly mounted on the clamp, a support plate is mounted on one end of the mounting bracket, and clamping mechanisms are provided at both ends of the support plate, and the two clamping mechanisms are used to clamp and fix the two ends of the photovoltaic panel;

[0006] A buffer mechanism is installed between the support plate and the photovoltaic panel, and the buffer mechanism is used to connect the photovoltaic panel;

[0007] The buffer mechanism is located at one end of the back side of the support plate and is connected to a connection stabilization mechanism, which is connected to a fixing pile. The connection stabilization mechanism stabilizes the connection between the photovoltaic panel and the support plate through the buffer mechanism, and at the same time keeps the fixing pile stable in an environment with strong desert winds.

[0008] Wherein, the clamping mechanism comprises a clamping plate, a locking bolt, a contact detection member and a clamping member, the clamping plate is L-shaped, and the two ends of the clamping plate are respectively a clamping end and a connecting end, the clamping end is located on the outside of one end of the support bracket, and a plurality of threaded holes are arranged at the clamping end, the support bracket is provided with connecting holes at positions corresponding to the threaded holes, and the connecting holes are provided with internal threads, and the locking bolts lock the clamping plate and one end of the support bracket through the threaded holes and the connecting holes;

[0009] The contact detection member is located at the connection end and close to the photovoltaic panel;

[0010] The clamping piece is located at the clamping end and close to one side of the photovoltaic panel, and the photovoltaic panel is clamped and fixed by the provided clamping mechanism.

[0011] Among them, the contact detection part includes a pressure sensor and a rubber pad. There are multiple pressure sensors, and the multiple pressure sensors are fixedly installed at the connection end. One side of the rubber pad is fixedly connected to the pressure sensor, and the other side of the rubber pad is in contact with the outer frame of the photovoltaic panel. Through the contact detection part, the function of detecting the state of the photovoltaic panel is realized.

[0012] Among them, the clamping part includes an electromagnet, a clamping spring, a connecting plate and a clamping block, a receiving groove is provided on the clamping end, the electromagnet is fixedly installed on one side inside the receiving groove, a plurality of clamping springs are provided, and the plurality of clamping springs are equidistantly distributed inside the receiving groove, one end of the clamping spring is fixedly connected to the receiving groove, and the other ends of the plurality of clamping springs are fixedly connected to the connecting plate, one end of the clamping block is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, a clamping groove is provided at the frame of the photovoltaic panel, the end of the clamping block away from the clamping plate passes through the receiving groove and is clamped to the clamping groove, the clamping block is slidably connected to the receiving groove, and the clamping part is provided to realize the function of clamping and fixing the photovoltaic panel and the clamping plate.

[0013] Wherein, the buffer mechanism comprises a connecting rod, a connecting sleeve, a first buffer spring and a second buffer spring, four connecting rods are provided, and the four connecting rods are distributed in pairs on both sides of the mounting bracket, one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the back of the photovoltaic panel of the bearing seat, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected to the connecting sleeve through the supporting bracket, and the four connecting sleeves are all connected to the connection stabilization mechanism;

[0014] The connecting rod is slidably connected to the supporting plate, the first buffer spring is sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod, and the two ends of the first buffer spring are respectively connected to the supporting plate and the back of the photovoltaic panel, a plurality of second buffer springs are provided, and the two ends of the plurality of second buffer springs are respectively connected to the photovoltaic panel and the supporting plate, and the buffer mechanism is provided to play a role in buffering the connection between the photovoltaic panel and the supporting plate.

[0015] Among them, the end of the connecting rod close to the connecting sleeve is provided with an external thread, and the inside of the connecting sleeve is provided with an internal thread, and the connecting rod and the connecting sleeve are threadedly connected, so as to facilitate disassembly between the connecting rod and the connecting sleeve.

[0016] Wherein, the connection stabilization mechanism comprises a reinforcing plate, a connecting guide plate, a connecting piece, an oblique tube, a supporting sleeve, a supporting piece and a positioning piece, the reinforcing plates are provided with two, the two reinforcing plates are respectively fixedly mounted at the two ends of the bottom of the mounting bracket, the connecting guide plates are provided with two, the two connecting guide plates are respectively fixedly connected to the two reinforcing plates;

[0017] There are four connecting members, and the four connecting members are distributed in pairs at both ends of the two connecting guide plates, one end of the connecting member is connected to the connecting sleeve, and the other end of the connecting member is connected to the supporting sleeve;

[0018] The inclined tube is fixedly mounted on the outside of the support sleeve, and the support sleeve is slidably sleeved on the outside of the fixed pile. Two support members are provided, one end of the two support members is connected to the support sleeve, and the other end of the support member is connected to the support plate;

[0019] The positioning member is installed at the bottom of the supporting sleeve and is connected to the fixing pile, and the connection stability of the photovoltaic panel relative to the supporting plate is ensured by a connection stabilization mechanism.

[0020] The connecting member includes a moving block, a connecting spring, a first connecting support rod, a connecting shaft, a second connecting support rod and a rotating member, the connecting guide plate is provided with a guide groove at a position corresponding to the moving block, the moving block is slidably sleeved on the connecting guide plate and the outer side of the guide groove, one end of the connecting spring is fixedly connected to the guide groove, and the other end of the connecting spring is fixedly connected to the moving block;

[0021] One end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the moving block through a pin, and the other end of the first connecting rod is located outside the connecting sleeve, and the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the connecting sleeve through a connecting shaft;

[0022] One end of the second connecting support rod is rotatably connected to the moving block through a pin shaft, and the other end of the second connecting support rod is connected to the rotating member, and the connection between the supporting sleeve and the connecting sleeve is achieved through the provided connecting member.

[0023] The support member includes a support seat, a sliding sleeve, a slide plate, a sliding rod, a support spring and a connecting seat, the support seat is fixedly installed on the outside of the support sleeve, one end of the outer side of the sliding sleeve is hinged to the support seat through a pin shaft, the slide plate is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding sleeve, and one end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the slide plate, the other end of the sliding rod passes through the sliding sleeve and is hinged to the connecting seat through a pin shaft, the sliding rod is slidably connected to the sliding sleeve, and the connecting seat is fixedly installed on the back of the support pallet, the support spring is sleeved on the outside of the sliding rod, and the two ends of the support spring are respectively fixedly connected to the slide plate and the sliding sleeve, and the support member is provided, thereby realizing the function of interconnecting the support pallet and the fixed pile.

[0024] Among them, the positioning member includes a positioning spring and a fixing block, the positioning spring is sleeved on the outside of the fixing pile, one end of the positioning spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting sleeve, and the other end of the positioning spring is fixedly connected to the fixing block, the fixing block is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the fixing pile, and the positioning member is provided, so as to realize the function of mutual connection between the supporting sleeve and the fixing pile.

[0025] The present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0026] When the present invention is used, the photovoltaic panel and the supporting plate are connected by the provided supporting plate and the clamping mechanism. The clamping mechanism can realize the connection between the photovoltaic panel and the supporting plate. At the same time, the clamping mechanism can also realize the function of detecting the position of the photovoltaic panel relative to the supporting plate when it is fixed.

[0027] Furthermore, when it is detected that the front or back of the photovoltaic panel is subject to strong wind force, the clamping parts on the clamping mechanism will detach from the photovoltaic panel, and the buffering mechanism and the connection stabilization mechanism will be used to provide buffering support for the photovoltaic panel. This support can ensure the stability of the photovoltaic panel connection while resisting the vibration force caused by strong winds. At the same time, when the photovoltaic panel is subjected to strong wind force, the strong wind force can be converted into supporting force, so that the fixing piles and the mounting bracket can further provide stable support for the support plate and the photovoltaic panel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 It is a side view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 It is a bottom view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the photovoltaic panel structure of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the mounting bracket of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle A area;

[0034] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the reinforcing plate structure of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the supporting plate structure of the present invention;

[0036] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting rod structure of the present invention;

[0037] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping plate of the present invention;

[0038] Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the second connecting rod structure of the present invention;

[0039] Fig.12 This is a schematic diagram of the support sleeve structure of the present invention;

[0040] Fig.13 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mobile block of the present invention;

[0041] Fig.14 For the present invention Fig.12 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of area B in the middle.

[0042] In the figure: 1. fixing pile; 2. clamping hoop; 3. mounting bracket; 4. supporting plate; 5. clamping mechanism; 51. clamping plate; 511. clamping end; 512. connecting end; 52. locking bolt; 53. contact detection member; 531. pressure sensor; 532. rubber pad; 54. clamping member; 541. electromagnet; 542. clamping spring; 543. connecting plate; 544. clamping block; 545. receiving groove; 6. buffer mechanism; 61. connecting rod; 62. connecting sleeve; 63. first buffer spring; 64. second buffer spring; 7. connecting stabilizing mechanism; 71. reinforcing plate; 72. connecting Guide plate; 73, connecting member; 731, moving block; 732, connecting spring; 733, first connecting support rod; 734, connecting shaft; 735, second connecting support rod; 736, rotating member; 7361, supporting block; 7362, rotating ball; 7363, rotating shaft; 7364, rotating seat; 74, inclined tube; 75, supporting sleeve; 76, supporting member; 761, supporting seat; 762, sliding sleeve; 763, sliding plate; 764, sliding rod; 765, supporting spring; 766, connecting seat; 8, photovoltaic panel; 81, snap-in groove; 9, positioning member; 91, positioning spring; 92, fixing block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0044] Embodiment 1

[0045] See also Figures 1 to 3 A mounting device for a solar photovoltaic module for a desert comprises a fixing pile 1, a clamp 2 and a mounting bracket 3. The clamp 2 is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixing pile 1, and the mounting bracket 3 is fixedly mounted on the clamp 2. The bottom of the fixing pile 1 extends below the ground to ensure the stability of the installation of the fixing pile 1. A supporting plate 4 is mounted on one end of the mounting bracket 3. Clamping mechanisms 5 are provided at both ends of the supporting plate 4. The two clamping mechanisms 5 are used to clamp and fix the two ends of the photovoltaic panel 8.

[0046] See also Figures 4 to 9 The clamping mechanism 5 includes a clamping plate 51, a locking bolt 52, a contact detection member 53 and a clamping member 54. The clamping plate 51 is L-shaped, and the two ends of the clamping plate 51 are respectively a clamping end 511 and a connecting end 512. The clamping end 511 is located on the outside of one end of the support plate 4, and a plurality of threaded holes are provided at the clamping end 511. The support plate 4 is provided with connecting holes at positions corresponding to the threaded holes, and internal threads are provided inside the connecting holes. The locking bolt 52 locks the clamping plate 51 and one end of the support plate 4 through the threaded holes and the connecting holes;

[0047] The contact detection member 53 is located at the connection end 512 and close to the side of the photovoltaic panel 8. The contact detection member 53 includes a pressure sensor 531 and a rubber pad 532. A plurality of pressure sensors 531 are provided. The plurality of pressure sensors 531 are fixedly installed at the connection end 512. One side of the rubber pad 532 is fixedly connected to the pressure sensor 531, and the other side of the rubber pad 532 is in contact with the outer frame of the photovoltaic panel 8.

[0048] The clamping member 54 is located at the clamping end 511 and close to the side of the photovoltaic panel 8. The clamping member 54 includes an electromagnet 541, a clamping spring 542, a connecting plate 543 and a clamping block 544. A receiving groove 545 is provided on the clamping end 511. The electromagnet 541 is fixedly installed on one side of the inside of the receiving groove 545. A plurality of clamping springs 542 are provided. The plurality of clamping springs 542 are evenly distributed inside the receiving groove 545. One end of the clamping spring 542 is fixedly connected to the receiving groove 545, and the other ends of the plurality of clamping springs 542 are fixedly connected to the connecting plate 543. One end of the clamping block 544 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 543. , a snap-in groove 81 is provided at the frame of the photovoltaic panel 8, and one end of the snap-in block 544 away from the snap-in plate passes through the receiving groove 545 and is snap-in to the snap-in groove 81, and the snap-in block 544 is slidably connected to the receiving groove 545, and in this embodiment, the connecting plate 543 is made of iron material, when the electromagnet 541 is energized, the connecting plate 543 is subjected to adsorption force, thereby driving the snap-in block 544 to be separated from the snap-in groove 81, and the energization of the electromagnet 541 does not affect the normal operation of the photovoltaic panel 8. As a preferred embodiment, in this embodiment, the clamping plate 51 and the connection with the photovoltaic panel 8 can also be made of shielding material, so as not to affect the operation of the photovoltaic panel 8;

[0049] Specific implementation process: when connecting the photovoltaic panel 8 and the supporting bracket 4, the positions of the clamping grooves 81 on both sides of the photovoltaic panel 8 are aligned with the clamping ends 511 of the two clamping plates 51 respectively, and at the same time, the two clamping plates 51 are respectively aligned and connected with the photovoltaic panel 8, that is, the locking bolts 52 at the clamping plates 51 are respectively screwed to lock and fix the clamping plates 51 and the supporting bracket 4, and at the same time of locking and fixing, the clamping block 544 at the clamping end 511 is clamped into the clamping groove 81 of the frame of the photovoltaic panel 8, and then the two long strip-shaped clamping blocks 544 realize the support and fixation of the photovoltaic panel 8, and then the photovoltaic panel 8 is fixed relative to the supporting bracket 4;

[0050] At the same time, both ends of the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel 8 are in contact with the rubber pad 532, and the pressure sensor 531 connected to the rubber pad 532 is used to detect the photovoltaic panel 8;

[0051] When in a desert environment with normal wind force, the photovoltaic panel 8 is fixed relative to the supporting plate 4 under the support of the clamping block 544;

[0052] In a desert environment, when the front or back of the photovoltaic panel 8 is subjected to strong wind, the photovoltaic panel 8 will be subjected to a certain degree of wind force and deformed to a certain extent, so that the pressure sensor 531 is pulled down by the rubber pads 532 at the frames at both ends (in this case, the front of the photovoltaic panel (8) is subjected to strong wind) or the pressure sensor 531 is squeezed by the rubber pads 532 (in this case, the back of the photovoltaic panel (8) is subjected to strong wind). The pressure sensor 531 detects and sends a signal to the controller, and the controller energizes the electromagnet 541 in the receiving groove 545 at the clamping end 511, thereby causing the connecting plate 543 to drive the clamping block 544 to detach from the clamping groove 81 of the frame of the photovoltaic panel 8.

[0053] A buffer mechanism 6 is installed between the support plate 4 and the photovoltaic panel 8, and the buffer mechanism 6 is used to connect the photovoltaic panel 8;

[0054] See also Figures 5 to 8 The buffer mechanism 6 includes a connecting rod 61, a connecting sleeve 62, a first buffer spring 63 and a second buffer spring 64. Four connecting rods 61 are provided. The four connecting rods 61 are distributed on both sides of the mounting bracket 3 in pairs. One end of the connecting rod 61 is rotatably connected to the back of the bearing seat photovoltaic panel 8, and the other end of the connecting rod 61 passes through the supporting plate 4 and is connected to the connecting sleeve 62. The four connecting sleeves 62 are all connected to the connection stabilization mechanism 7;

[0055] The connecting rod 61 is slidably connected to the supporting plate 4, the first buffer spring 63 is sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod 61, and the two ends of the first buffer spring 63 are respectively connected to the supporting plate 4 and the back of the photovoltaic panel 8, and a plurality of second buffer springs 64 are provided, and the two ends of the plurality of second buffer springs 64 are respectively connected to the photovoltaic panel 8 and the supporting plate 4.

[0056] An end of the connecting rod 61 close to the connecting sleeve 62 is provided with an external thread, and the interior of the connecting sleeve 62 is provided with an internal thread, and the connecting rod 61 is threadedly connected to the connecting sleeve 62;

[0057] Specifically: when installing the photovoltaic panel 8 and the support plate 4, the four connecting rods 61 on the back of the photovoltaic panel 8 are respectively passed through the four through holes of the support plate 4, that is, this arrangement simultaneously realizes the relative positioning between the photovoltaic panel 8 and the support plate 4;

[0058] Subsequently, by rotating the connecting rod 61 and pushing the connecting sleeve 62 along the connecting rod 61 until a relative threaded locking connection is made between the connecting rod 61 and the connecting sleeve 62, the photovoltaic panel 8 is connected and supported by the multiple first springs and the multiple second connecting springs 732.

[0059] The buffer mechanism 6 is located at one end of the back side of the support plate 4 and is connected to a connection stabilization mechanism 7, which is connected to the fixed pile 1. The connection stabilization mechanism 7 stabilizes the connection between the photovoltaic panel 8 and the support plate 4 through the buffer mechanism 6, and at the same time keeps the fixed pile 1 stable in an environment with strong desert winds.

[0060] See also Figures 4 to 5 , Figure 7 , Figures 10 to 13 The connection stabilization mechanism 7 includes a reinforcing plate 71, a connecting guide plate 72, a connecting piece 73, an oblique tube 74, a supporting sleeve 75, a supporting piece 76 and a positioning piece 9. Two reinforcing plates 71 are provided, that is, reinforcing ribs are provided inside the reinforcing plate 71 to ensure the strength of the connection of the reinforcing plate 71. The two reinforcing plates 71 are respectively fixedly mounted at both ends of the bottom of the mounting bracket 3. Two connecting guide plates 72 are provided, and the two connecting guide plates 72 are respectively fixedly connected to the two reinforcing plates 71;

[0061] There are four connecting members 73, and the four connecting members 73 are distributed in pairs at both ends of the two connecting guide plates 72, one end of the connecting member 73 is connected to the connecting sleeve 62, and the other end of the connecting member 73 is connected to the supporting sleeve 75;

[0062] The inclined tube 74 is fixedly installed on the outside of the support sleeve 75, and the support sleeve 75 is slidably sleeved on the outside of the fixed pile 1. There are two support members 76, one end of the two support members 76 is connected to the support sleeve 75, and the other end of the support member 76 is connected to the support plate 4;

[0063] The positioning member 9 is installed at the bottom of the supporting sleeve 75 , and the positioning member 9 is connected to the fixing pile 1 .

[0064] The connecting member 73 includes a moving block 731, a connecting spring 732, a first connecting support rod 733, a connecting shaft 734, a second connecting support rod 735, a rotating member 736 and a fixed block 92. A guide groove is provided at a position of the connecting guide plate 72 corresponding to the moving block 731. The moving block 731 is slidably sleeved on the connecting guide plate 72 and the outer side of the guide groove. One end of the connecting spring 732 is fixedly connected to the guide groove, and the other end of the connecting spring 732 is fixedly connected to the moving block 731.

[0065] One end of the first connecting rod 733 is rotatably connected to the moving block 731 through a pin, and the other end of the first connecting rod 733 is located outside the connecting sleeve 62, and the first connecting rod 733 is rotatably connected to the connecting sleeve 62 through a connecting shaft 734;

[0066] One end of the second connecting rod 735 is rotatably connected to the moving block 731 via a pin shaft, and the other end of the second connecting rod 735 is connected to the rotating member 736 .

[0067] See also Fig.10The support member 76 includes a support seat 761, a sleeve 762, a slide plate 763, a slide rod 764, a support spring 765 and a connecting seat 766. The support seat 761 is fixedly installed on the outside of the support sleeve 75. One end of the outer side of the sleeve 762 is hinged to the support seat 761 through a pin. The slide plate 763 is slidably connected to the inside of the sleeve 762, and one end of the slide rod 764 is fixedly connected to the slide plate 763. The other end of the slide rod 764 passes through the sleeve 762 and is hinged to the connecting seat 766 through a pin. The slide rod 764 is slidably connected to the sleeve 762, and the connecting seat 766 is fixedly installed on the back of the support tray 4. The support spring 765 is sleeved on the outside of the slide rod 764, and the two ends of the support spring 765 are respectively fixedly connected to the slide plate 763 and the sleeve 762.

[0068] The positioning member 9 includes a positioning spring 91 and a fixing block 92. The positioning spring 91 is sleeved on the outside of the fixing pile 1. One end of the positioning spring 91 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting sleeve 75, and the other end of the positioning spring 91 is fixedly connected to the fixing block 92. The fixing block 92 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the fixing pile 1. Preferably, in this embodiment, a telescopic protective cover is installed between the supporting sleeve 75 and the fixing block 92. The telescopic protective cover does not affect the movement of the supporting sleeve 75 and at the same time plays a role in protecting the buffer spring.

[0069] Specific implementation process: When the photovoltaic panel 8 is subjected to strong winds, the clamping block 544 at the frame of the photovoltaic panel 8 is separated from it, and the photovoltaic panel 8 is supported by the multiple connecting rods 61, and then the photovoltaic panel 8 moves along the direction of the supporting plate 4. At this time, the first buffer spring 63 on the outer side of the connecting rod 61 and the multiple second buffer springs 64 between the photovoltaic panel 8 and the supporting plate 4 all generate reverse elastic forces to reduce the strong wind force on the photovoltaic panel 8;

[0070] At the same time, when the photovoltaic panel 8 moves along the supporting plate 4 through the plurality of second connecting rods 61, the second connecting rod 61 further moves the moving block 731 in the direction away from the fixed pile 1 through the first connecting support rod 733, the moving block 731 and the second connecting support rod 735 at the connecting sleeve 62, and when the moving block 731 moves, the connecting spring 732 generates a reverse elastic force to resist the movement of the moving block 731 and simultaneously plays a role in pushing the photovoltaic panel 8 in the reverse direction, and as the moving block 731 moves, the second connecting rod 61 further moves the moving block 731 in the direction away from the fixed pile 1 through the first connecting support rod 733, the moving block 731 and the second connecting support rod 735 at the connecting sleeve 62. The two connecting rods 735 and the inclined tube 74 further drive the support sleeve 75 to move upward, and the positioning spring 91 connected to the support sleeve 75 generates a reverse elastic force to resist the movement of the moving block 731. At the same time, the slide rod 764, the slide plate 763 and the sliding sleeve 762 generate a reverse elastic force acting on the support sleeve 75 through the positioning spring 91, so that the above-mentioned multiple springs and connecting components can achieve the buffering impedance of the wind force exerted on the photovoltaic panel 8, thereby absorbing the vibration of the strong wind force exerted on the photovoltaic panel 8, and minimizing the vibration of the photovoltaic panel 8.

[0071] When the front of the photovoltaic panel 8 is subjected to strong wind, the photovoltaic panel 8 squeezes the rubber pad 532. At this time, the moving block 731 moves along the fixed pile 1. When the moving block 731 moves, the supporting sleeve 75 is pushed down along the fixed pile 1 through the second support rod, so that the supporting sleeve 75 presses down the fixed block 92 through the positioning spring 91. When the fixed block 92 is pressed down along the ground, the fixed pile 1 is pressed down along the ground at the same time. At this time, it not only plays a role in buffering and shock absorbing the photovoltaic panel 8, but also enhances the stability between the fixed pile 1 and the ground. At the same time, the sliding sleeve 762 and the sliding rod 764 are used to tighten and fix the support plate 4, thereby preventing the photovoltaic panel 8 and the support plate 4 from flipping up, and reducing the vibration force on the photovoltaic panel 8.

[0072] Embodiment 2

[0073] See also Figure 13 to Figure 14 , Embodiment 2 is a further supplementary description of the rotating member 736 in Embodiment 1, specifically: the rotating member 736 includes a support block 7361, a rotating ball 7362, a rotating shaft 7363 and a rotating seat 7364, the support block 7361 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the inclined tube 74, a ball-shaped rotating groove is provided on the side of the support block 7361 away from the inclined tube 74, the rotating ball 7362 passes through the rotating groove, and the rotating ball 7362 is rotatably connected to the rotating groove, one end of the rotating shaft 7363 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 7363, and the other end of the rotating shaft 7363 is fixedly connected to the rotating seat 7364, and the second connecting rod 735 is rotatably connected to the rotating seat 7364 through a pin shaft;

[0074] Therefore, through this arrangement, when the rotating seat 7364 and the second connecting support rod 735 move relatively along the fixed pile 1 through the supporting sleeve 75, the second connecting support rod 735 can rotate relative to the supporting block 7361 through the rotating seat 7364, the rotating shaft 7363 and the rotating ball 7362, thereby not affecting the movement of the second connecting support rod 735 and ensuring the stability of the connection between the second connecting support rod 735 and the moving block 731.

[0075] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0076] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A mounting device for a solar photovoltaic module for use in a desert, comprising a fixing pile (1), a clamp (2) and a mounting bracket (3), wherein the clamp (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixing pile (1), and the mounting bracket (3) is fixedly mounted on the clamp (2), characterized in that: A support plate (4) is installed at one end of the mounting bracket (3), and clamping mechanisms (5) are provided at both ends of the support plate (4), and the two clamping mechanisms (5) are used to clamp and fix the two ends of the photovoltaic panel (8); A buffer mechanism (6) is installed between the support plate (4) and the photovoltaic panel (8), and the buffer mechanism (6) is used to connect the photovoltaic panel (8); One end of the buffer mechanism (6) located on the back of the support plate (4) is connected to a connection stabilization mechanism (7), and the connection stabilization mechanism (7) is connected to the fixing pile (1). The connection stabilization mechanism (7) stabilizes the connection between the photovoltaic panel (8) and the support plate (4) through the buffer mechanism (6), and at the same time, keeps the fixing pile (1) stable in an environment with strong desert winds.

2. The installation device for a solar photovoltaic module for desert use according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (5) comprises a clamping plate (51), a locking bolt (52), a contact detection member (53) and a clamping member (54); the clamping plate (51) is L-shaped, and the two ends of the clamping plate (51) are respectively a clamping end (511) and a connecting end (512); the clamping end (511) is located on the outside of one end of the support plate (4), and a plurality of threaded holes are provided at the clamping end (511); the support plate (4) is provided with connecting holes at positions corresponding to the threaded holes, and the connecting holes are provided with internal threads; the locking bolt (52) locks the clamping plate (51) and one end of the support plate (4) through the threaded holes and the connecting holes; The contact detection member (53) is located at the connection end (512) and close to a side of the photovoltaic panel (8); The clamping member (54) is located at the clamping end (511) and close to one side of the photovoltaic panel (8).

3. The installation device of a solar photovoltaic module for desert use according to claim 2, characterized in that: The contact detection member (53) comprises a pressure sensor (531) and a rubber pad (532), wherein a plurality of the pressure sensors (531) are provided, and the plurality of pressure sensors (531) are fixedly mounted at the connection end (512), one side of the rubber pad (532) is fixedly connected to the pressure sensor (531), and the other side of the rubber pad (532) is in contact with the outer frame of the photovoltaic panel (8).

4. The installation device for a solar photovoltaic module for desert use according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping member (54) comprises an electromagnet (541), a clamping spring (542), a connecting plate (543) and a clamping block (544); a receiving groove (545) is provided on the clamping end (511); the electromagnet (541) is fixedly mounted on one side of the receiving groove (545); a plurality of the clamping springs (542) are provided, and the plurality of the clamping springs (542) are evenly distributed in the receiving groove (545); the clamping springs (542) are arranged on the receiving groove (545) and ... One end of the clamping block (544) is fixedly connected to the receiving groove (545), and the other ends of the plurality of clamping springs (542) are fixedly connected to the connecting plate (543); one end of the clamping block (544) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (543); a clamping groove (81) is provided at the frame of the photovoltaic panel (8); one end of the clamping block (544) away from the clamping plate passes through the receiving groove (545) and is clamped to the clamping groove (81); and the clamping block (544) is slidably connected to the receiving groove (545).

5. The installation device of a solar photovoltaic module for desert use according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer mechanism (6) comprises a connecting rod (61), a connecting sleeve (62), a first buffer spring (63) and a second buffer spring (64); four connecting rods (61) are provided, and the four connecting rods (61) are distributed in pairs on both sides of the mounting bracket (3); one end of the connecting rod (61) is rotatably connected to the back of the photovoltaic panel (8) through the bearing seat, and the other end of the connecting rod (61) passes through the supporting plate (4) and is connected to the connecting sleeve (62); the four connecting sleeves (62) are all connected to the connection stabilization mechanism (7); The connecting rod (61) is slidably connected to the supporting plate (4); the first buffer spring (63) is sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod (61); and the two ends of the first buffer spring (63) are respectively connected to the supporting plate (4) and the back of the photovoltaic panel (8); a plurality of second buffer springs (64) are provided, and the two ends of the plurality of second buffer springs (64) are respectively connected to the photovoltaic panel (8) and the supporting plate (4).

6. The installation device for a solar photovoltaic module for desert use according to claim 5, characterized in that: An end of the connecting rod (61) close to the connecting sleeve (62) is provided with an external thread, and an internal thread is provided inside the connecting sleeve (62), and the connecting rod (61) and the connecting sleeve (62) are threadedly connected.

7. The installation device for a solar photovoltaic module for desert use according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection stabilization mechanism (7) comprises a reinforcing plate (71), a connecting guide plate (72), a connecting piece (73), an inclined tube (74), a supporting sleeve (75), a supporting piece (76) and a positioning piece (9), wherein two reinforcing plates (71) are provided, and the two reinforcing plates (71) are respectively fixedly mounted at two ends of the bottom of the mounting bracket (3), and two connecting guide plates (72) are respectively fixedly connected to the two reinforcing plates (71); There are four connecting members (73), and the four connecting members (73) are distributed in pairs at both ends of the two connecting guide plates (72). One end of the connecting member (73) is connected to the connecting sleeve (62), and the other end of the connecting member (73) is connected to the supporting sleeve (75); The inclined tube (74) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the support sleeve (75), and the support sleeve (75) is slidably sleeved on the outside of the fixed pile (1). Two support members (76) are provided, one end of the two support members (76) is connected to the support sleeve (75), and the other end of the support member (76) is connected to the support plate (4); The positioning member (9) is installed at the bottom of the supporting sleeve (75), and the positioning member (9) is connected to the fixing pile (1).

8. The installation device for a solar photovoltaic module for desert use according to claim 7, characterized in that: The connecting member (73) comprises a moving block (731), a connecting spring (732), a first connecting support rod (733), a connecting shaft (734), a second connecting support rod (735) and a rotating member (736); a guide groove is provided at a position of the connecting guide plate (72) corresponding to the moving block (731); the moving block (731) is slidably sleeved on the connecting guide plate (72) and the outer side of the guide groove; one end of the connecting spring (732) is fixedly connected to the guide groove, and the other end of the connecting spring (732) is fixedly connected to the moving block (731); One end of the first connecting rod (733) is rotatably connected to the moving block (731) via a pin shaft, and the other end of the first connecting rod (733) is located outside the connecting sleeve (62), and the first connecting rod (733) is rotatably connected to the connecting sleeve (62) via a connecting shaft (734); One end of the second connecting rod (735) is rotatably connected to the moving block (731) via a pin shaft, and the other end of the second connecting rod (735) is connected to the rotating member (736).

9. The installation device for a solar photovoltaic module for desert use according to claim 7, characterized in that: The support member (76) comprises a support seat (761), a sliding sleeve (762), a slide plate (763), a slide rod (764), a support spring (765) and a connecting seat (766); the support seat (761) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the support sleeve (75); one end of the outside of the sliding sleeve (762) is hinged to the support seat (761) through a pin shaft; the slide plate (763) is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding sleeve (762); and one end of the slide rod (764) is hinged to the support seat (761) through a pin shaft. The slide plate (763) is fixedly connected, the other end of the slide rod (764) passes through the slide sleeve (762) and is hinged to the connecting seat (766) through a pin shaft, the slide rod (764) is slidably connected to the slide sleeve (762), and the connecting seat (766) is fixedly installed on the back of the support bracket (4), the support spring (765) is sleeved on the outside of the slide rod (764), and the two ends of the support spring (765) are respectively fixedly connected to the slide plate (763) and the slide sleeve (762).

10. The installation device of a solar photovoltaic assembly for desert use according to claim 7, characterized in that: The positioning member (9) comprises a positioning spring (91) and a fixing block (92); the positioning spring (91) is sleeved on the outside of the fixing pile (1); one end of the positioning spring (91) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting sleeve (75); and the other end of the positioning spring (91) is fixedly connected to the fixing block (92); the fixing block (92) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the fixing pile (1).

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