Flocculation performance testing device for water treatment agent
By designing a water treatment agent flocculation performance test device, the multi-cylinder structure and the rotation of the discharge member can achieve uniform mixing of the agent and the water sample, the problem of poor mixing effect in the existing test methods is solved and the accuracy of the test results is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510157175.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-02-13
AI Technical Summary
In the existing methods for flocculation performance testing of water treatment agents, the agent is put into water samples from top to bottom, resulting in poor mixing effect, affecting the authenticity and accuracy of the test results.
A water treatment agent flocculation performance testing device is designed, and the agent is transported equal amounts to different heights of the water sample through the No. 1, No. 2 and No. 3 barrels, and the auxiliary agent of the discharge part is mixed with the water sample, and the dynamic mixing of the agent and the water sample is achieved through the diversion tank.
The mixing effect between the agent and the water sample is improved, the accuracy of the test results is ensured, and the test results deviations caused by uneven agent content are avoided.
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Figure CN119643769A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of water treatment agents, in particular to a device for testing the flocculation performance of a water treatment agent. Background Art
[0002] The main function of water treatment flocculants is to aggregate suspended particles and colloidal substances in water and form larger flocs through charge neutralization or bridging, which makes it easier to remove the flocs in subsequent sedimentation or transition steps. Therefore, water treatment agents are widely used in drinking water treatment, industrial wastewater treatment, and urban sewage treatment.
[0003] Since different water sources have different water quality characteristics, such as pH value, hardness, organic matter content, etc. These characteristics will affect the effect of flocculants, so it is necessary to determine the most suitable water treatment agent type and dosage by testing the flocculation performance of water treatment agents. Secondly, before the water treatment agents are put into mass production, the flocculation performance of the agents needs to be tested, so as to optimize the use process and treatment effect according to the test results during use.
[0004] At present, the common water treatment agent flocculation performance test methods include flocculation sedimentation rate test method, Zeta potential determination method, COD / BOD removal efficiency method, pH influence test method, etc. Among them, the most common is the flocculation sedimentation rate test method. The specific steps are to first take a certain amount of water sample to be treated, add different doses of flocculants, use an existing agitator, and stir rapidly at a set speed for a period of time (usually 1-3 minutes) to achieve sufficient mixing, and then stir slowly for several minutes (such as 5-20 minutes) to promote floc formation. After stopping stirring, the sedimentation rate is determined by recording the changes in the supernatant height at different time points, and the obtained sedimentation rate is used as an intuitive result of the agent flocculation performance.
[0005] The current testing process has the following problems: during the test, a certain amount of reagent is first added to the water sample, and the reagent and the water sample are stirred by a stirrer to mix the two. During this process, the reagent is added to the water sample from top to bottom, causing part of the water sample to mix and flocculate with the reagent, and affecting and delaying the subsequent reagent from gradually diffusing to the water sample below, resulting in poor overall mixing effect, affecting the authenticity and accuracy of the final test results. Summary of the invention
[0006] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a water treatment agent flocculation performance testing device to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art.
[0007] The present application provides a water treatment agent flocculation performance testing device, characterized in that it comprises: a measuring cylinder, a placing plate is arranged on the upper side of the measuring cylinder, a docking assembly is arranged between the placing plate and the measuring cylinder, a feeding mechanism is arranged on the placing plate, the feeding mechanism comprises a No. 1 cylinder, a No. 1 cylinder with a vertical axis is rotatably penetrated on the placing plate, a No. 2 cylinder is arranged in the No. 1 cylinder for sliding up and down, a No. 3 cylinder is arranged in the No. 2 cylinder for sliding up and down, an annular plate with a cavity inside is fixedly sleeved on the lower ends of the No. 1 cylinder, the No. 2 cylinder and the No. 3 cylinder are not connected to each other, a feeding cavity is opened in the No. 1 cylinder and the No. 2 cylinder, and the feeding cavity is connected to the cavity of the corresponding annular plate.
[0008] A plurality of circumferentially distributed discharge pieces are fixedly arranged on the annular plate through a connecting pipe, a plurality of circumferentially distributed discharge holes are opened on the discharge pieces, a feeding unit is arranged on the upper end surface of the placement plate, the feeding unit includes a storage box arranged above the placement plate, and a driving group is arranged on the placement plate.
[0009] The lower end surface of the placement plate is fixedly provided with a mounting plate located on the left side of the measuring cylinder, and the right end surface of the mounting plate is fixedly provided with a plurality of cameras arranged equidistantly from top to bottom, and the cameras are opposite to the scales on the measuring cylinder.
[0010] According to a favorable embodiment, the discharge piece is circular, a truncated cone-shaped guide groove is provided on the circular end surface of the discharge piece, and the interior of the discharge piece is a cavity, which is connected to the corresponding connecting pipe and the discharge hole.
[0011] According to a favorable embodiment, the direction from the small diameter end to the large diameter end of the three guide grooves corresponding to the same annular plate is the same as the rotation direction of the annular plate.
[0012] According to a favorable embodiment, a guide member 1 is fixedly disposed in the lowermost annular plate, and the guide member 1 is a conical structure with its tip facing upward. Guide members 2 are fixedly disposed in the remaining two annular plates, and the guide members 2 are truncated cone structures with their small end surfaces facing upward. The upper guide member 2 is slidably mounted on the second barrel, and the lower guide member 2 is slidably mounted on the third barrel.
[0013] According to a favorable embodiment, the driving group includes an L-shaped frame, the upper end surface of the placement plate is fixedly provided with an L-shaped frame, the lower end surface of the horizontal section of the L-shaped frame is fixedly provided with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly provided with a driving pile with a vertical axis, the driving pile is sleeved with a driving cylinder that slides up and down, the driving cylinder moves up and down and penetrates the placement plate, two vertically distributed rings are fixedly sleeved on the driving cylinder, a plurality of circumferentially distributed pushing strips are fixedly provided on the rings, the number of pushing strips on the upper ring is less than the number of pushing strips on the lower ring, a circular plate is fixedly sleeved on the No. 1 cylinder, a plurality of circumferentially distributed matching strips are fixedly provided on the circular plate, an adjusting plate located above the ring is slidably provided on the right end surface of the vertical section of the L-shaped frame, the driving cylinder rotates and penetrates the adjusting plate, and a cylinder is fixedly provided between the adjusting plate and the horizontal section of the L-shaped frame.
[0014] According to a favorable embodiment, the docking assembly includes a docking groove, the lower end surface of the mounting plate is provided with a docking groove, a docking cylinder is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the measuring cylinder, a docking plate located below the mounting plate is fixedly arranged on the measuring cylinder, and docking columns with vertical axes are fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the lowermost annular plate and the upper end surface of the docking plate.
[0015] According to a favorable embodiment, the feeding unit also includes a No. 3 cavity, and the material storage box is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the placement plate. The No. 3 cavity, the No. 2 cavity and the No. 1 cavity are sequentially opened in the material storage box from left to right. The No. 1 barrel, the No. 2 barrel and the No. 3 barrel are all rotatably provided with a feeding ring, and a feeding cavity is opened in the feeding ring. The No. 2 barrel, the No. 3 barrel and the No. 3 barrel are all penetrated with a feeding hole connected with the corresponding inner cavity.
[0016] According to a favorable embodiment, a fixed rod with a vertical axis is fixedly provided on the placement plate, and three connecting frames are sleeved on the fixed rod. The three connecting frames correspond to the three feed rings one by one and are fixedly connected. The two upper connecting frames are slidably sleeved on the fixed rod up and down, and the lowest connecting frame is fixedly sleeved on the fixed rod.
[0017] According to a favorable embodiment, a transmission bar 1 is rotatably provided on the middle connecting frame, and a transmission bar 2 is rotatably provided on the remaining two connecting frames. The transmission bar 1 and the transmission bar 2 are rotatably connected. The first, second and third drums are all rotatably sleeved with connecting rings, which are fixedly provided on the corresponding connecting frames. A lifting frame is fixedly provided on the uppermost connecting ring, and a multi-stage electric push rod is fixedly provided between the lifting frame and the placement plate.
[0018] According to an advantageous embodiment, the movable sleeve on the first drum is provided with a covering plate located below the placement plate, and a spring is fixedly provided between the covering plate and the placement plate.
[0019] In summary, the present invention includes at least one of the following beneficial effects: First, the feeding unit in the present invention transports three equal amounts of medicine to different heights of the water sample through the No. 1 cylinder, the No. 2 cylinder and the No. 3 cylinder, and controls the three discharge points to be equidistantly arranged in the water sample to ensure that the medicine is evenly put into the water sample; secondly, the rotation of the discharge piece assists the mixing of the medicine and the water sample, and the guide groove allows the medicine to gradually mix with the water sample during the circumferential rotation of the discharge piece, and gradually drives the water sample in the measuring cylinder to dynamically mix with the medicine; in summary, the mixing effect between the medicine and the water sample is improved, ensuring the accuracy of the test results.
[0020] 2. In the present invention, two docking columns are respectively inserted into the docking tube and the docking groove, so that the placement plate, the mounting plate and the first tube together form a fixed rectangular frame, which improves the stability in the subsequent mixing process and avoids the occurrence of a cantilever beam structure that affects the mixing test process.
[0021] 3. In the present invention, the spacing between adjacent annular plates is adjusted according to the height of the water sample liquid level, so that the three annular plates are arranged equidistantly up and down, ensuring that the reagent can be evenly dispersed in the liquid surface, improving the mixing effect between the reagent and the water sample, and avoiding the problem that the distance between two adjacent annular plates is too close, resulting in too high reagent content in some areas of the water sample, and the distance is too far, resulting in too low reagent content in some areas, which affects the test results. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without paying creative work.
[0023] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a water treatment agent flocculation performance testing device provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.
[0024] Figure 2 A partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a water treatment agent flocculation performance testing device provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.
[0025] Figure 3 The embodiment of the present invention provides Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0026] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure between a measuring cylinder, a docking cylinder and a discharge piece provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.
[0027] Figure 5 The embodiment of the present invention provides Figure 4 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.
[0028] Figure 6 The embodiment of the present invention provides Figure 4 Enlarged view of point C in the middle.
[0029] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure between the discharge piece, the third barrel and the annular plate provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.
[0030] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure between an L-shaped frame motor and a transmission bar 1 provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.
[0031] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure between a material feeding ring, a third barrel and a fixing rod provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.
[0032] Fig.10 The embodiment of the present invention provides Fig. 9 Enlarged view of point D in the middle.
[0033] Fig.11 A front cross-sectional schematic diagram among a first horn, a second horn and a third horn provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.
[0034] The above drawings include the following reference numerals: 1. measuring cylinder; 2. placing plate; 3. docking assembly; 30. docking groove; 31. docking cylinder; 32. docking plate; 33. docking column; 4. unloading mechanism; 40. No. 1 cylinder; 41. No. 2 cylinder; 42. No. 3 cylinder; 43. annular plate; 430. unloading cavity; 431. discharging member; 432. discharging hole; 433. guide groove; 434. guide member 1; 435. guide member 2; 44. feeding unit; 440. storage box; 441. No. 3 cavity; 442. No. 2 cavity; 443. Cavity No. 1; 444. Feed ring; 445. Feed cavity; 446. Feed hole; 45. Drive group; 450. L-shaped frame; 451. Motor; 452. Drive pile; 453. Drive cylinder; 454. Push bar; 455. Matching bar; 456. Adjustment plate; 457. Cylinder; 46. Fixed rod; 460. Connecting frame; 461. Transmission bar 1; 462. Transmission bar 2; 463. Connecting ring; 464. Multi-stage electric push rod; 47. Cover plate; 470. Spring; 5. Mounting plate; 50. Camera. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the present invention, so the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0036] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a water treatment agent flocculation performance testing device comprises: a measuring cylinder 1, a placing plate 2 is arranged on the upper side of the measuring cylinder 1, a docking assembly 3 is arranged between the placing plate 2 and the measuring cylinder 1, and a feeding mechanism 4 is arranged on the placing plate 2.
[0037] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 , Fig.10 and Fig.11 As shown, the unloading mechanism 4 includes a cylinder 40, and a cylinder 40 with a vertical axis is rotated and penetrated on the placing plate 2. A cylinder 41 with a number two is slidably arranged in the cylinder 40, and a cylinder 42 with a number three is slidably arranged in the cylinder 41. The lower ends of the cylinders 40, 41 and 42 are all fixedly sleeved with an annular plate 43 with a cavity inside. The cylinders 40, 41 and 42 are not connected to each other. Unloading cavities 430 are opened in the cylinders 40, 41 and 42, and the unloading cavities 430 are all connected to the cavities of the corresponding annular plates 43.
[0038] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 7 As shown, a plurality of circumferentially distributed discharge pieces 431 are fixedly provided on the annular plate 43 through a connecting pipe, a plurality of circumferentially distributed discharge holes 432 are opened on the discharge piece 431, a feeding unit 44 is provided on the upper end surface of the placement plate 2, the feeding unit 44 includes a storage box 440 arranged above the placement plate 2, and a driving group 45 is provided on the placement plate 2, and the driving group 45 is used to drive the first cylinder 40 to rotate synchronously and adjust the rotation speed of the first cylinder 40.
[0039] like Figure 1 As shown, the lower end surface of the placement plate 2 is fixedly provided with a mounting plate 5 located on the left side of the measuring cylinder 1, and the right end surface of the mounting plate 5 is fixedly provided with a plurality of cameras 50 arranged equidistantly from top to bottom, and the cameras 50 are opposite to the scales on the measuring cylinder 1 (not shown in the figure).
[0040] During operation, firstly, three quantitative medicines are manually put into the storage box 440, and a certain amount of water sample is injected into the measuring cylinder 1, and the three quantitative medicines correspond to the first cylinder 40, the second cylinder 41 and the third cylinder 42 respectively. Then, the staff moves the placement plate 2 to the top of the measuring cylinder 1, and installs the placement plate 2, the first cylinder 40, the second cylinder 41 and the third cylinder 42 through the docking assembly 3. Finally, the first cylinder 40, the second cylinder 41 and the third cylinder 42 are all inserted into the water sample, and then the feeding unit 44 works to put the medicine The agent is transported to the first cylinder 40, the second cylinder 41 and the third cylinder 42 and gradually discharged into the water sample. At the same time, the driving group 45 works to drive the first cylinder 40, the second cylinder 41 and the third cylinder 42 to drive all the discharge parts 431 to rotate synchronously and quickly, and then the driving group 45 drives all the discharge parts 431 to rotate slowly. During the above two rotation processes, the agent is gradually discharged into the water sample and begins to merge with the water sample. At the same time, the discharge part 431 stirs the agent and the water sample to make the two fully mixed.
[0041] In the above process, the scale on the measuring cylinder 1 reflects the height of the clear liquid of the water sample inside it at all times, and the camera 50 takes multiple photos. The initial clear liquid height of the water sample and the clear liquid height of the water sample after flocculation by the agent are obtained based on the photos taken. The average sedimentation rate is obtained by the ratio of the above two height differences to the time required for the above sedimentation process, and the flocculation performance of the water treatment agent is reflected by this rate.
[0042] like Figure 7 As shown, the discharge piece 431 is circular, and a truncated cone-shaped guide groove 433 is formed on the circular end surface of the discharge piece 431 . The interior of the discharge piece 431 is a cavity, and the cavity is connected to the corresponding connecting pipe and the discharge hole 432 .
[0043] like Figure 7 As shown, the direction from the small diameter end to the large diameter end of the three guide grooves 433 corresponding to the same annular plate 43 is the same as the rotation direction of the annular plate 43 .
[0044] During operation, the medicine flows from the storage box 440 through the first cylinder 40, the second cylinder 41 and the third cylinder 42 to the corresponding annular plate 43, and flows through the connecting pipe on the annular plate 43 to the corresponding discharge piece 431, and finally is discharged into the water sample through the discharge hole 432 on the discharge piece 431, and gradually begins to mix with the water sample. In the above process, the flow velocity of the water sample at the large diameter end of the guide groove 433 is less than the flow velocity at the small diameter end of the guide groove 433, that is, an accelerated laminar flow is formed at the small diameter end of the guide groove 433, and the accelerated laminar flow and the large diameter end of the guide groove 433 are subjected to dynamic pressure in the opposite direction (because the discharge piece 431 rotates, the discharge The turbulence generated by the dynamic pressure generated between the discharge piece 431 and the water flow meets during the circumferential movement of the discharge piece 431, thereby performing a dynamic mixing movement, so that the medicine is gradually mixed with the water sample during the circumferential rotation of the discharge piece 431, and the water sample and the medicine in the measuring cylinder 1 are driven to be dynamically mixed. Secondly, in the process of the water flow passing through the guide groove 433, the medicine flowing out of the discharge hole 432 flows to various places in the water sample along with the water flow. In summary, stirring and dynamic mixing are achieved by the circumferential rotation of the discharge piece 431, and the stirring process also assists the mixing of the medicine and the water sample, thereby ensuring sufficient mixing between the medicine and the water sample.
[0045] like Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, a guide piece 434 is fixedly provided in the lowermost annular plate 43, and the guide piece 434 is a conical structure with its tip facing upward, and a guide piece 435 is fixedly provided in the remaining two annular plates 43, and the guide piece 435 is a frustum structure with its small end surface facing upward, the upper guide piece 435 is slidably mounted on the second cylinder 41, and the lower guide piece 435 is slidably mounted on the third cylinder 42.
[0046] During operation, when the reagent is transported from the first cylinder 40, the second cylinder 41 and the third cylinder 42 through the corresponding annular plate 43 to the corresponding discharge piece 431, the reagent is quickly transported to the discharge piece 431 through the inclined guide of the guide piece 1 434 and the guide piece 2 435, and finally transported to the water sample for mixing.
[0047] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 8As shown, the driving group 45 includes an L-shaped frame 450, the upper end surface of the placement plate 2 is fixedly provided with the L-shaped frame 450, the lower end surface of the horizontal section of the L-shaped frame 450 is fixedly provided with a motor 451, the output end of the motor 451 is fixedly provided with a driving pile 452 with a vertical axis, the driving pile 452 is sleeved with a driving cylinder 453 that slides up and down, the driving cylinder 453 moves up and down and penetrates the placement plate 2, and the driving cylinder 453 is fixedly sleeved with two sleeves distributed up and down, and a plurality of sleeves are fixedly provided on the sleeves The push bars 454 are distributed circumferentially, and the number of the push bars 454 on the upper ring is less than that on the lower ring. A circular plate is fixedly provided on the No. 1 cylinder 40, and a plurality of circumferentially distributed matching bars 455 are fixedly provided on the circular plate. An adjustment plate 456 located above the ring is slidably provided on the right end surface of the vertical section of the L-shaped frame 450, and the driving cylinder 453 rotates and passes through the adjustment plate 456. A cylinder 457 is fixedly provided between the adjustment plate 456 and the horizontal section of the L-shaped frame 450.
[0048] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the docking assembly 3 includes a docking groove 30, the lower end surface of the mounting plate 5 is provided with a docking groove 30, a docking tube 31 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the measuring cylinder 1, a docking plate 32 located below the mounting plate 5 is fixedly provided on the measuring cylinder 1, and the lower end surface of the lowermost annular plate 43 and the upper end surface of the docking plate 32 are fixedly provided with docking columns 33 with vertical axes, and the two docking columns 33 are respectively inserted into the docking groove 30 and the docking tube 31 to complete the plug-in installation process of the placement plate 2 and the unloading mechanism 4, forming a stable rectangular frame.
[0049] During operation, when installing the placement plate 2, in the process of manually moving the placement plate 2 downward, the two docking columns 33 are respectively inserted into the docking tube 31 and the docking groove 30, thereby completing the installation process of all cameras 50 on the left side, the installation process of the No. 1 tube 40, the No. 2 tube 41 and the No. 3 tube 42, and making the placement plate 2, the mounting plate 5 and the No. 1 tube 40 together form a fixed rectangular frame, thereby improving the stability in the subsequent mixing process and avoiding the occurrence of a cantilever beam structure that affects the mixing test process.
[0050] It should be noted that, in the initial state, the height of the push bar 454 on the lower ring corresponds to that of the matching bar 455. After the medicine is transported into the water sample, the motor 451 works to drive the driving pile 452 to rotate synchronously, and the driving pile 452 drives the driving cylinder 453 and the corresponding two rings to rotate synchronously. The ring drives the push bar 454 thereon to rotate synchronously. During the whole rotation process, the push bar 454 on the lower ring pushes the matching bar 455, so that the matching bar 455 drives the first cylinder 40, the second cylinder 41 and the third cylinder 42 to rotate, and the rapid stirring process continues for a period of time (usually 1-3 minutes). , then the motor 451 stops working, the cylinder 457 works to drive the adjustment plate 456 and the driving cylinder 453 to move downward synchronously, and the driving cylinder 453 drives the two rings to move downward synchronously, so that the pushing bar 454 on the upper ring moves downward to correspond to the height of the matching bar 455, and the motor 451 resumes operation, so that the matching bar 455 drives the No. 1 cylinder 40, the No. 2 cylinder 41 and the No. 3 cylinder 42 to rotate, and continues the slow stirring process for a period of time (usually 5-20 minutes) to promote the formation of flocs, ensure that the clear liquid height value obtained later is the result of the full mixing state of the reagent and the water sample, and improve the accuracy of the test results.
[0051] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10 As shown, the feeding unit 44 also includes a No. 3 cavity 441, the material storage box 440 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the placement plate 2, and the No. 3 cavity 441, the No. 2 cavity 442 and the No. 1 cavity 443 are sequentially opened in the material storage box 440 from left to right, and a sealing door (not shown in the figure) is arranged on the upper end surface of the material storage box 440, and a feeding ring 444 is rotatably sleeved on the No. 1 cylinder 40, the No. 2 cylinder 41 and the No. 3 cylinder 42, and a feeding cavity 445 is opened in the feeding ring 444, and the No. 2 cylinder 41, the No. 2 cylinder 41 and the No. 3 cylinder 42 are all provided with a feeding ring 444, and a feeding cavity 445 is opened in the feeding ring 444. The No. 3 cylinder 42 is penetrated by a feed hole 446 connected to the corresponding inner cavity, and the feed hole 446 is connected to the corresponding feed cavity 445. The No. 1 cavity 443 and the feed cavity 445 in the feed ring 444 corresponding to the No. 1 cylinder 40, the No. 2 cavity 442 and the feed cavity 445 in the feed ring 444 corresponding to the No. 2 cylinder 41, and the No. 3 cavity 441 and the feed cavity 445 in the feed ring 444 corresponding to the No. 3 cylinder 42 are all connected by a hose, and an existing air pump (not shown in the figure) is provided on the storage box 440.
[0052] Water treatment flocculating agents usually exist in two states: solid powder or granules and water samples. However, before use, the solid state also needs to be dissolved in water and then mixed into the water sample for use. The agents to be pumped into the water sample are manually placed into chamber No. 3 441, chamber No. 2 442 and chamber No. 1 443 respectively, and the dosage of the agents in the three chambers is controlled to be the same. Then, the sealing door is closed to close the storage box 440, and the storage box 440, the first cylinder 40, the second cylinder 41 and the third cylinder 42 are kept in a constant pressure state. When the agents are then added and mixed, the air pump works to pump gas into chamber No. 3 441, chamber No. 2 442 and chamber No. 1 443, and the pressure in the three chambers increases, so that the agents enter the feed chamber 445 of the feed ring 444 through the hose, and gradually enter the corresponding first cylinder 40, second cylinder 41 and third cylinder 42 through the feed hole 446.
[0053] like Fig. 9 and Fig.10 As shown, a fixed rod 46 with a vertical axis is fixedly provided on the placement plate 2, and three connecting frames 460 are sleeved on the fixed rod 46. The three connecting frames 460 correspond to the three feed rings 444 one by one and are fixedly connected. The two upper connecting frames 460 are slidably sleeved on the fixed rod 46 up and down, and the lowest connecting frame 460 is fixedly sleeved on the fixed rod 46.
[0054] like Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, a transmission bar 1 461 is rotatably provided on the middle connecting frame 460, and a transmission bar 2 462 is rotatably provided on the remaining two connecting frames 460. The transmission bar 1 461 is rotatably connected to the transmission bar 2 462. A connecting ring 463 is rotatably sleeved on the first cylinder 40, the second cylinder 41 and the third cylinder 42. The connecting ring 463 is fixedly provided on the corresponding connecting frame 460. A lifting frame is fixedly provided on the uppermost connecting ring 463, and a multi-stage electric push rod 464 is fixedly provided between the lifting frame and the placing plate 2.
[0055] During operation, when placing the No. 1 cylinder 40, the No. 2 cylinder 41 and the No. 3 cylinder 42 into the measuring cylinder 1, the height of the No. 2 cylinder 41 and the No. 3 cylinder 42 is adjusted according to the height of the water sample in the measuring cylinder 1. The specific implementation process is as follows: the multi-stage electric push rod 464 works so that its telescopic end drives the lifting frame and the uppermost connecting ring 463 to move up and down synchronously, and through the cooperation between the transmission bar 1 461 and the transmission bar 2 462, the three connecting rings 463 always maintain the same distance between each other, and adjust the distance according to the height of the water sample liquid level to ensure that the three annular plates 43 are arranged equidistantly above and below the liquid surface, thereby ensuring that the agent can be evenly dispersed in the liquid surface, improving the mixing effect between the agent and the water sample, and avoiding the problem that the distance between two adjacent annular plates 43 is too close, resulting in too high agent content in some areas of the water sample, and the distance between two adjacent annular plates 43 is too far, resulting in too low agent content in some areas, which affects the test results.
[0056] like Figure 1 As shown, a cover plate 47 is movably sleeved on the first cylinder 40 and is located below the placement plate 2 . A spring 470 is fixedly arranged between the cover plate 47 and the placement plate 2 , and the upper end opening of the measuring cylinder 1 is blocked by the cover plate 47 .
[0057] During operation, in the process of placing the No. 1 cylinder 40, the No. 2 cylinder 41 and the No. 3 cylinder 42, the placement plate 2 moves downward so that the covering plate 47 contacts the upper end surface of the measuring cylinder 1. As the placement plate 2 continues to move downward, the spring 470 is compressed. The elastic force generated by the compression deformation of the spring 470 causes the covering plate 47 to press against the top of the measuring cylinder 1, thereby preventing the water sample and the medicine from splashing out of the measuring cylinder 1 during the subsequent stirring process, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the test results.
[0058] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the directions or positional relationships indicated by directional words such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "lateral, vertical, perpendicular, horizontal" and "top, bottom" are usually based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise specified, these directional words do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction or be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention. The directional words "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the contours of each component itself.
[0059] In addition, the terms "first", "second", "number one", "number two" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first", "second", "number one", "number two" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "multiple" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0060] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "connect", "install", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0061] The embodiments of this specific implementation method are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A water treatment agent flocculation performance testing device, characterized in that: include: A measuring cylinder (1) is provided with a placement plate (2) on the upper side of the measuring cylinder (1), a docking assembly (3) is provided between the placement plate (2) and the measuring cylinder (1), a feeding mechanism (4) is provided on the placement plate (2), the feeding mechanism (4) comprises a first cylinder (40), a first cylinder (40) with a vertical axis is rotatably passed through the placement plate (2), a second cylinder (41) is provided in the first cylinder (40) to slide up and down, and the second cylinder (41) is provided with a first cylinder (40) to slide up and down. A third barrel (42) is slidably arranged, and a ring plate (43) with a cavity inside is fixedly sleeved on the lower ends of the first barrel (40), the second barrel (41) and the third barrel (42), and the first barrel (40), the second barrel (41) and the third barrel (42) are not connected to each other, and a material discharge cavity (430) is opened in the first barrel (40), the second barrel (41) and the third barrel (42), and the material discharge cavity (430) is connected to the cavity of the corresponding ring plate (43); The annular plate (43) is fixedly provided with a plurality of circumferentially distributed discharge pieces (431) through a connecting pipe, and the medicine is uniformly delivered to the water sample through the discharge pieces (431). The discharge pieces (431) are provided with a plurality of circumferentially distributed discharge holes (432). The upper end surface of the placement plate (2) is provided with a feeding unit (44), and the feeding unit (44) includes a storage box (440) arranged above the placement plate (2). The placement plate (2) is provided with a driving group (45), and the driving group (45) drives the first cylinder (40) to rotate synchronously and adjust the rotation speed of the first cylinder (40); A mounting plate (5) located on the left side of the measuring cylinder (1) is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the placement plate (2), and a plurality of cameras (50) arranged equidistantly from top to bottom are fixedly arranged on the right end surface of the mounting plate (5).
2. A water treatment agent flocculation performance testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge piece (431) is circular, and a truncated cone-shaped flow guide groove (433) is provided on the circular end surface of the discharge piece (431). The interior of the discharge piece (431) is a cavity, and the cavity is connected to the corresponding connecting pipe and the discharge hole (432).
3. A water treatment agent flocculation performance testing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The direction from the small diameter end to the large diameter end of the three guide grooves (433) corresponding to the same annular plate (43) is the same as the rotation direction of the annular plate (43).
4. A water treatment agent flocculation performance testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide member 1 (434) is fixedly arranged in the lowermost annular plate (43), and the guide member 1 (434) is a conical structure with its tip facing upward. A guide member 2 (435) is fixedly arranged in the remaining two annular plates (43), and the guide member 2 (435) is a truncated cone structure with its small end facing upward. The upper guide member 2 (435) is slidably mounted on the second cylinder (41), and the lower guide member 2 (435) is slidably mounted on the third cylinder (42).
5. A water treatment agent flocculation performance testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving group (45) comprises an L-shaped frame (450), the upper end surface of the placement plate (2) is fixedly provided with the L-shaped frame (450), the lower end surface of the horizontal section of the L-shaped frame (450) is fixedly provided with a motor (451), the output end of the motor (451) is fixedly provided with a driving pile (452) with a vertical axis, the driving pile (452) is sleeved with a driving cylinder (453) that slides up and down, the driving cylinder (453) is movable up and down and penetrates the placement plate (2), and the driving cylinder (453) is fixedly sleeved with two sleeves distributed up and down, and a plurality of sleeves are fixedly provided on the sleeves The push bars (454) are distributed in the circumferential direction, and the number of the push bars (454) on the upper side ring is less than the number of the push bars (454) on the lower side ring. A circular plate is fixedly provided on the No. 1 cylinder (40), and a plurality of circumferentially distributed matching bars (455) are fixedly provided on the circular plate. An adjustment plate (456) located above the ring is slidably provided on the right end surface of the vertical section of the L-shaped frame (450), and the driving cylinder (453) rotates and passes through the adjustment plate (456), and a cylinder (457) is fixedly provided between the adjustment plate (456) and the horizontal section of the L-shaped frame (450).
6. A water treatment agent flocculation performance testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The docking assembly (3) comprises a docking groove (30), the lower end surface of the mounting plate (5) is provided with a docking groove (30), a docking tube (31) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the measuring cylinder (1), a docking plate (32) located below the mounting plate (5) is fixedly arranged on the measuring cylinder (1), and docking columns (33) with vertical axes are fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the lowermost annular plate (43) and the upper end surface of the docking plate (32), and the two docking columns (33) are respectively inserted into the docking groove (30) and the docking tube (31) to complete the plug-in installation process of the placement plate (2) and the unloading mechanism (4), thereby forming a stable rectangular frame.
7. A water treatment agent flocculation performance testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding unit (44) further comprises a No. 3 cavity (441). The material storage box (440) is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the placement plate (2). The No. 3 cavity (441), the No. 2 cavity (442) and the No. 1 cavity (443) are sequentially provided in the material storage box (440) from left to right. A material feeding ring (444) is rotatably sleeved on the No. 1 cylinder (40), the No. 2 cylinder (41) and the No. 3 cylinder (42). A material feeding cavity (445) is provided in the material feeding ring (444). The No. 2 cylinder (41), the No. 3 cylinder (41) and the No. 3 cylinder (42) are provided with a material feeding ring (444). The cylinder (42) is provided with a feed hole (446) which is in communication with the corresponding inner cavity, and the feed hole (446) is in communication with the corresponding feed cavity (445). The No. 1 cavity (443) and the feed cavity (445) in the feed ring (444) corresponding to the No. 1 cylinder (40), the No. 2 cavity (442) and the feed cavity (445) in the feed ring (444) corresponding to the No. 2 cylinder (41), and the No. 3 cavity (441) and the feed cavity (445) in the feed ring (444) corresponding to the No. 3 cylinder (42) are all in communication with each other through a hose.
8. A water treatment agent flocculation performance testing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The placement plate (2) is fixedly provided with a fixed rod (46) with a vertical axis, and three connecting frames (460) are sleeved on the fixed rod (46). The three connecting frames (460) correspond to the three feeding rings (444) one by one and are fixedly connected. The two upper connecting frames (460) are slidably sleeved on the fixed rod (46) up and down, and the lowermost connecting frame (460) is fixedly sleeved on the fixed rod (46).
9. A water treatment agent flocculation performance testing device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The middle connecting frame (460) is rotatably provided with a transmission bar 1 (461), and the remaining two connecting frames (460) are rotatably provided with transmission bar 2 (462). The transmission bar 1 (461) and the transmission bar 2 (462) are rotatably connected. The first cylinder (40), the second cylinder (41) and the third cylinder (42) are all rotatably provided with a connecting ring (463), and the connecting ring (463) is fixedly provided on the corresponding connecting frame (460). A lifting frame is fixedly provided on the uppermost connecting ring (463), and a multi-stage electric push rod (464) is fixedly provided between the lifting frame and the placement plate (2).
10. A water treatment agent flocculation performance testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable sleeve on the No. 1 cylinder (40) is provided with a cover plate (47) located below the placement plate (2), and a spring (470) is fixedly provided between the cover plate (47) and the placement plate (2), and the upper end opening of the measuring cylinder (1) is blocked by the cover plate (47).
Citation Information
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