Novel flame-retardant conveying belt and preparation method thereof

By setting hollow heat exchange rollers and bonding rollers inside the U-shaped base of the conveyor belt, and using a pump to drive nitrogen through the hollow heat exchange rollers, rapid heat dissipation on the surface of the conveyor belt is achieved, and thermal aging problems caused by heat accumulation inside the conveyor belt is solved, which extends service life and maintains flame retardant performance.

CN119660275APending Publication Date: 2025-03-21SHANGHAI MIXIAOKAI AUTOMATIC EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411960541.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-30
Publication Date
2025-03-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During long-term use, the accumulation of heat inside the conveyor belt accelerates the thermal aging process of the conveyor belt materials, reduces the mechanical properties and flame retardant properties of the materials, and shortens the service life of the conveyor belt.

Method used

By setting a hollow heat exchange roller and a bonding roller inside the U-shaped base of the conveyor belt, and using a pump to drive nitrogen through the hollow heat exchange roller, rapid heat dissipation on the surface of the conveyor belt is achieved, heat accumulation is reduced, and thermal aging is delayed.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces heat accumulation inside the conveyor belt, delays the thermal aging process, maintains the flame retardant performance of the conveyor belt, and extends the service life.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel flame-retardant conveying belt and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of conveying belts. The device comprises a U-shaped base, one end of the U-shaped base is rotationally connected with a driving roller, the other end of the U-shaped base is rotationally connected with a driven roller, the periphery of the driving roller and the periphery of the driven roller are sleeved with a conveying belt, the interior of the U-shaped base is rotationally connected with a hollow heat exchange roller, and the interior of the U-shaped base is symmetrically and rotationally connected with laminating rollers; one end of the conveying belt penetrates through the position between the hollow heat exchange roller and the attaching roller, and the interior of the hollow heat exchange roller is fixedly connected with a spiral drainage ring. The driving assembly is started to drive one end of the conveying belt to circularly move with the driving roller and the driven roller as fulcrums, and when the end of the conveying belt penetrates through the space between the hollow heat exchange roller and the attaching roller, the sucking pump is started to be matched with the first gas guide pipe to drive nitrogen to penetrate through the hollow heat exchange roller, and then the nitrogen is guided into the drainage gas collection tank through the second gas guide pipe to be collected; therefore, one end of the conveying belt and nitrogen penetrating through the interior of the hollow heat exchange roller form heat exchange cooling.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of conveyor belts, and in particular to a novel flame-retardant conveyor belt and a preparation method thereof. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of modern industry, especially in coal, metallurgy, chemical industry and other industries, flame retardant conveyor belts are key material transportation equipment, and their performance stability and safety are increasingly valued. Under long-term and high-intensity working conditions, conveyor belts not only need to bear the weight and friction of materials, but also need to cope with complex and changeable working conditions, such as high temperature, humidity, corrosive media, etc. Therefore, developing a conveyor belt with excellent flame retardant properties, good heat dissipation capacity and long life is of great significance to ensure production safety and improve transportation efficiency.

[0003] Traditional flame-retardant conveyor belts are usually made of high-strength fibers such as nylon and polyester as the skeleton material, and the surface is covered with flame-retardant rubber or PVC and other materials. This type of conveyor belt has been designed with certain flame-retardant properties in mind, and flame retardants such as antimony trioxide and chlorinated paraffin are added to achieve heat absorption and flame blocking during combustion.

[0004] However, although these measures have improved the flame retardant properties of the conveyor belt to a certain extent, the internal temperature of the conveyor belt will still gradually rise due to the heat generated by friction and material transfer during long-term use. The accumulation of internal heat accelerates the thermal aging process of the conveyor belt material, reduces the mechanical properties and flame retardant properties of the material, and shortens the service life of the conveyor belt. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present application is to solve the problem that during long-term use, the accumulation of heat inside the conveyor belt accelerates the thermal aging process of the conveyor belt material, reduces the mechanical properties and flame retardant properties of the material, and shortens the service life of the conveyor belt. The present application provides a new flame retardant conveyor belt and a preparation method thereof.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, this application specifically adopts the following technical solutions: A novel flame-retardant conveyor belt comprises a U-shaped base, one end of the U-shaped base is rotatably connected to a driving roller, and the other end of the U-shaped base is rotatably connected to a driven roller, a transmission belt is sleeved on the periphery of the driving roller and the driven roller, a hollow heat exchange roller is rotatably connected inside the U-shaped base, and a laminating roller is symmetrically rotatably connected inside the U-shaped base, one end of the transmission belt passes between the hollow heat exchange roller and the laminating roller, a spiral drainage ring is fixedly connected inside the hollow heat exchange roller, and an air guide pipe is fixedly connected to one end of the U-shaped base 1. The input end of the air duct one is fixedly connected to an air pump, the output end of the air duct one is rotatably connected to the hollow heat exchange roller, the other end of the U-shaped base is fixedly connected to the air duct two, the output end of the hollow heat exchange roller is rotatably connected to the air duct two, the output end of the air duct two is fixedly connected to a drainage gas collecting tank, one end of the U-shaped base is equipped with a driving component for driving the driving roller to rotate, and one side of the U-shaped base is equipped with a transmission mechanism for driving the hollow heat exchange roller and the bonding roller to circulate and rotate along with the conveyor belt.

[0007] By adopting the above technical scheme and setting up the coordinated use of the driving component and the transmission mechanism, it is convenient to start the driving component to drive one end of the conveyor belt to move in a circular motion with the driving roller and the driven roller as the fulcrum, and when it passes through the hollow heat exchange roller and the bonding roller, the nitrogen is driven to pass through the hollow heat exchange roller by starting the vacuum pump in conjunction with the air guide pipe 1, and then is introduced into the drainage gas collecting tank for collection through the air guide pipe 2, so that one end of the conveyor belt and the nitrogen passing through the hollow heat exchange roller form heat exchange and cooling, thereby facilitating rapid heat dissipation on the surface of the conveyor belt, effectively reducing heat accumulation inside the conveyor belt, delaying the thermal aging process of the conveyor belt, maintaining the flame retardant performance of the conveyor belt, and extending the service life of the conveyor belt.

[0008] Furthermore, the drive assembly includes a worm wheel rotatably connected to one end of the drive roller, one side of the U-shaped base is rotatably connected to a worm meshing with the worm wheel, one side of the U-shaped base is fixedly connected to a drive motor, and the output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the worm.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution and arranging the coordinated use of the worm and the worm wheel, the starting drive motor can drive the worm and the worm wheel to engage and drive the worm wheel to rotate, so that the worm wheel drives the driving roller to cooperate with the driven roller to drive the transmission belt to move in a circle, thereby facilitating the driving roller to rotate and effectively improving the practicability of the device.

[0010] Furthermore, the transmission mechanism includes a synchronous gear 1 fixedly connected to one end of the bonding roller, one end of the hollow heat exchange roller passes through the U-shaped base and is fixedly connected to a synchronous gear 2 meshing with the synchronous gear 1, and one end of the driven roller is equipped with a transmission assembly for driving the synchronous gear 1 to rotate and mesh with the synchronous gear 2.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting the transmission component and the coordinated use of the synchronous gear 1 and the synchronous gear 2, when the driving component is started to drive the driven roller to rotate, the driven roller cooperates with the transmission component to drive a bonding roller to drive the synchronous gear 1 and the synchronous gear 2 to mesh, and at the same time drive the bonding roller and the hollow heat exchange roller to rotate, so as to facilitate driving the hollow heat exchange roller and the bonding roller to rotate, thereby effectively reducing the wear between the transmission belt and the hollow heat exchange roller and the bonding roller, and improving the smoothness of the transmission belt passing through the hollow heat exchange roller and the bonding roller.

[0012] Furthermore, the transmission assembly includes a transmission wheel 1 fixedly connected to one end of the driven roller, one end of the transmission wheel 1 is eccentrically hinged with a transmission rod, one end of one of the bonding rollers is fixedly connected to a transmission wheel 2, and one end of the transmission rod is eccentrically hinged to the transmission wheel 2.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting the transmission wheel 1 and the transmission rod and the transmission wheel 2 for use in coordination, while driving the driven roller to rotate, the driven roller drives the transmission wheel 1 and one end of the transmission rod to form an eccentric rotation, and the transmission rod drives the transmission wheel 2 to drive the bonding roller and the transmission wheel 1 to rotate synchronously, thereby facilitating the driving of the bonding roller and the transmission wheel 1 to rotate synchronously, and further improving the practicability of the device.

[0014] Furthermore, one end of the driving roller and the driven roller are both symmetrically fixedly connected with an anti-skid toothed ring, and the inner side of the transmission belt is symmetrically provided with anti-skid toothed grooves meshing with the anti-skid toothed ring.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting the anti-skid tooth ring and the anti-skid tooth groove for use together, it is convenient to start the driving component to drive the driving roller and the driven roller to rotate, so that the driving roller and the driven roller drive the anti-skid tooth ring to engage with the anti-skid tooth groove, and use the resistance force formed between the anti-skid tooth ring and the anti-skid tooth groove to promote the stable circulation movement of the transmission belt, thereby effectively improving the anti-skid effect between the transmission belt and the driving roller and the driven roller.

[0016] Furthermore, a plurality of support rollers are evenly rotatably connected inside the U-shaped base, and the support rollers form rolling contact with the inner top of the conveyor belt.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting up the coordinated use of support rollers and conveyor belts, when a heavy object is carried on the top of the conveyor belt, the heavy object squeezes the conveyor belt and the support rollers to form a rolling conflict, thereby effectively improving the load-bearing strength and stability of the conveyor belt.

[0018] Furthermore, a glass fiber cloth is fixedly connected to the surface of the conveyor belt.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution and arranging the use of glass fiber cloth in conjunction with the conveyor belt, the high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance, and fire retardancy of the conveyor belt surface are effectively improved, and the service life of the conveyor belt is prolonged.

[0020] A novel method for preparing a flame retardant conveyor belt, the method steps are as follows: S1: Mix and knead the flame retardant, plasticizer, rubber and other raw materials in a certain proportion, calender to obtain a film of a certain thickness, and then shape the film to obtain a conveyor belt; S2: A layer of glass fiber cloth is fixedly connected to the surface of the conveyor belt, and anti-slip grooves are symmetrically opened on the inner side of the conveyor belt, and the conveyor belt and the glass fiber cloth are vulcanized; S3: Assemble the transmission belt with the driving roller and the driven roller inside the U-shaped base, and symmetrically set anti-skid tooth rings meshing with the anti-skid tooth grooves at one end of the driving roller and the driven roller; S4: Install a hollow heat exchange roller and a laminating roller inside the U-shaped base, and allow one end of the conveyor belt to pass through the hollow heat exchange roller and the laminating roller; S5: Rotate and connect the air guide pipe 1 and the air guide pipe 2 at one end of the hollow heat exchange roller, and then fix the U-shaped base to the air guide pipe 1 and the air guide pipe 2; S6: Finally, the air guide pipe 1 is fixedly connected to the air pump, and the air guide pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the drainage gas collecting tank, and the air pump is connected to an external nitrogen storage tank.

[0021] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial effects: 1. By setting up the coordinated use of the driving component and the transmission mechanism, it is convenient to start the driving component to drive one end of the conveyor belt to move in a circular motion with the driving roller and the driven roller as the fulcrum, and when it passes through the hollow heat exchange roller and the bonding roller, the vacuum pump is started to cooperate with the air guide pipe 1 to drive the nitrogen to pass through the hollow heat exchange roller, and then it is introduced into the drainage gas collecting tank through the air guide pipe 2 for collection, so that one end of the conveyor belt and the nitrogen passing through the hollow heat exchange roller form heat exchange and cooling, so as to quickly realize the heat dissipation of the conveyor belt surface, effectively reduce the heat accumulation inside the conveyor belt, delay the thermal aging process of the conveyor belt, maintain the flame retardant performance of the conveyor belt, and extend the service life of the conveyor belt.

[0022] 2. By setting up the transmission component and the coordinated use of the synchronous gear 1 and the synchronous gear 2, when the driving component is started to drive the driven roller to rotate, the driven roller cooperates with the transmission component to drive a bonding roller to drive the synchronous gear 1 and the synchronous gear 2 to mesh, and at the same time drive the bonding roller and the hollow heat exchange roller to rotate, so as to facilitate driving the hollow heat exchange roller and the bonding roller to rotate, thereby effectively reducing the wear between the transmission belt and the hollow heat exchange roller and the bonding roller, and improving the smoothness of the transmission belt passing through the hollow heat exchange roller and the bonding roller.

[0023] 3. By setting up the anti-skid tooth ring and the anti-skid tooth groove for use together, when the driving assembly is started to drive the driving roller and the driven roller to rotate, the driving roller and the driven roller drive the anti-skid tooth ring to engage with the anti-skid tooth groove, and utilize the resistance force formed between the anti-skid tooth ring and the anti-skid tooth groove to push the conveyor belt to move in a stable cycle, thereby effectively improving the anti-skid effect between the conveyor belt and the driving roller and the driven roller. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the device body in this application.

[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the U-shaped base in this application.

[0026] Figure 3 It is an exploded view of the internal structure of the hollow heat exchange roller in this application.

[0027] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the transmission mechanism in this application.

[0028] Description of reference numerals: 1. U-shaped base; 2. Driving roller; 3. Driven roller; 4. Conveyor belt; 5. Hollow heat exchange roller; 6. Laminating roller; 7. Spiral drainage ring; 8. Air guide pipe 1; 9. Air pump; 10. Air guide pipe 2; 11. Drainage and air collecting tank; 12. Worm gear; 13. Worm; 14. Driving motor; 15. Synchronous gear 1; 16. Synchronous gear 2; 17. Transmission wheel 1; 18. Transmission rod; 19. Transmission wheel 2; 20. Anti-skid gear ring; 21. Anti-skid tooth groove; 22. Support roller; 23. Fiberglass cloth. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following is combined with Figure 1-4 This application is described in further detail.

[0030] The embodiments of the present application disclose a novel flame-retardant conveyor belt and a preparation method thereof.

[0031] Reference Figure 1-Figure 4A novel flame-retardant conveyor belt comprises a U-shaped base 1, one end of the U-shaped base 1 is rotatably connected to a driving roller 2, and the other end of the U-shaped base 1 is rotatably connected to a driven roller 3, a transmission belt 4 is sleeved on the periphery of the driving roller 2 and the driven roller 3, the interior of the U-shaped base 1 is rotatably connected to a hollow heat exchange roller 5, and the interior of the U-shaped base 1 is symmetrically rotatably connected to a bonding roller 6, one end of the transmission belt 4 passes between the hollow heat exchange roller 5 and the bonding roller 6, the interior of the hollow heat exchange roller 5 is fixedly connected to a spiral drainage ring 7, and one end of the U-shaped base 1 is fixedly connected to an air guide pipe 8 The input end of the air guide tube 1 8 is fixedly connected to an air pump 9, the output end of the air guide tube 1 8 is rotatably connected to the hollow heat exchange roller 5, the other end of the U-shaped base 1 is fixedly connected to the air guide tube 2 10, the output end of the hollow heat exchange roller 5 is rotatably connected to the air guide tube 2 10, the output end of the air guide tube 2 10 is fixedly connected to a drainage gas collecting tank 11, one end of the U-shaped base 1 is equipped with a driving component for driving the driving roller 2 to rotate, and one side of the U-shaped base 1 is equipped with a transmission mechanism for driving the hollow heat exchange roller 5 and the laminating roller 6 to circulate and rotate along with the conveyor belt 4; The driving assembly includes a worm wheel 12 rotatably connected to one end of the driving roller 2, a worm 13 meshing with the worm wheel 12 is rotatably connected to one side of the U-shaped base 1, a driving motor 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the U-shaped base 1, and an output end of the driving motor 14 is fixedly connected to the worm 13; Moreover, the transmission mechanism includes a synchronous gear 15 fixedly connected to one end of the laminating roller 6, one end of the hollow heat exchange roller 5 passes through the U-shaped base 1 and is fixedly connected to a synchronous gear 2 16 meshing with the synchronous gear 15, and one end of the driven roller 3 is equipped with a transmission component for driving the synchronous gear 15 to rotate and mesh with the synchronous gear 2 16; In addition, the transmission assembly includes a transmission wheel 17 fixedly connected to one end of the driven roller 3, one end of the transmission wheel 17 is eccentrically hinged with a transmission rod 18, one end of a bonding roller 6 is fixedly connected to a transmission wheel 2 19, and one end of the transmission rod 18 is eccentrically hinged to the transmission wheel 2 19.

[0032] When in use, firstly, the conveyor belt 4 is set to carry the high-temperature raw materials, and then the driving motor 14 is started to drive the worm 13 to rotate, and the worm 13 is driven to mesh with the worm wheel 12, and the worm wheel 12 is driven to drive the driving roller 2 to rotate, so that the driving roller 2 cooperates with the conveyor belt 4 to drive the driven roller 3 to rotate synchronously, and then the conveyor belt 4 forms a circular movement with the driving roller 2 and the driven roller 3 as the fulcrum, and the high-temperature raw materials carried on the top of the conveyor belt 4 are transported; When the transmission belt 4 is circulated with the driving roller 2 and the driven roller 3 as the fulcrum, one end of the transmission belt 4 passes through between the hollow heat exchange roller 5 and the bonding roller 6, and at the same time, the driven roller 3 drives the transmission wheel 17 to rotate, and the transmission wheel 17 drives one end of the transmission rod 18 to eccentrically deflect, and at the same time, the other end of the transmission rod 18 drives the transmission wheel 2 19 to rotate synchronously with the transmission wheel 17, and then the transmission wheel 2 19 drives a bonding roller 6 to drive the synchronous gear 15 to rotate, and at the same time, one synchronous gear 15 drives the synchronous gear 2 16 to mesh synchronously with another synchronous gear 15, and then the synchronous gear 15 and the synchronous gear 2 16 simultaneously drive the hollow heat exchange roller 5 and the bonding roller 6 to rotate, thereby reducing the resistance of the transmission belt 4 when passing between the hollow heat exchange roller 5 and the bonding roller 6, so that the transmission belt 4 can smoothly pass between the hollow heat exchange roller 5 and the bonding roller 6, and reduce the wear of the transmission belt 4 when passing between the hollow heat exchange roller 5 and the bonding roller 6; At the same time, by starting the vacuum pump 9 connected to the external liquid nitrogen storage tank, the nitrogen enters the interior of the hollow heat exchange roller 5 through the air guide pipe 1 8, and at the same time, the nitrogen passes through the hollow heat exchange roller 5 and the conveyor belt 4 passing through the hollow heat exchange roller 5 and the laminating roller 6 to form a rapid heat exchange, so as to reduce the temperature of the surface of the conveyor belt 4, and then the nitrogen after heat exchange is introduced into the drainage gas collecting tank 11 through the air guide pipe 2 10 for collection, and when the nitrogen passes through the interior of the hollow heat exchange roller 5, it collides with the surface of the spiral drainage ring 7, and spirally passes through the interior of the hollow heat exchange roller 5 along the guiding direction of the spiral drainage ring 7, so as to improve the nitrogen and the hollow heat exchange roller 5. The contact area of ​​the hollow heat exchange roller 5 is increased, and the heat exchange efficiency of the nitrogen passing through the hollow heat exchange roller 5 and the conveyor belt 4 is improved. At the same time, the transmission mechanism drives the rotation of the hollow heat exchange roller 5 and the laminating roller 6, which effectively increases the contact heat exchange area between the hollow heat exchange roller 5 and the conveyor belt 4, and further improves the heat exchange and cooling efficiency of the conveyor belt 4. This makes it easier to use the nitrogen to pass through the hollow heat exchange roller 5 and the conveyor belt 4 for contact heat exchange and cooling, so as to quickly achieve heat dissipation on the surface of the conveyor belt 4, thereby reducing the heat accumulation inside the conveyor belt 4, delaying the thermal aging process of the conveyor belt 4, maintaining the flame retardant performance of the conveyor belt 4, and extending the service life of the conveyor belt 4.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 One end of the driving roller 2 and the driven roller 3 are symmetrically fixedly connected with an anti-skid tooth ring 20, and the inner side of the transmission belt 4 is symmetrically provided with an anti-skid tooth groove 21 meshing with the anti-skid tooth ring 20.

[0034] During use, when the driving component is started to drive the transmission belt 4 to move in a circular motion with the driving roller 2 and the driven roller 3 as the fulcrum, the driving roller 2 and the driven roller 3 drive the anti-skid tooth ring 20 to engage with the anti-skid tooth groove 21, and the engagement and friction between the anti-skid tooth ring 20 and the anti-skid tooth groove 21 are used to push the transmission belt 4 to move with the driving roller 2 and the driven roller 3 as the fulcrum, thereby effectively improving the connection strength and stability between the transmission belt 4 and the driving roller 2 and the driven roller 3, and effectively improving the anti-skid effect between the transmission belt 4 and the driving roller 2 and the driven roller 3.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The interior of the U-shaped base 1 is evenly rotated and connected with a plurality of support rollers 22 , and the support rollers 22 form rolling resistance with the inner top of the conveyor belt 4 .

[0036] During use, when the top of the conveyor belt 4 carries raw materials, the raw materials squeeze the top of the conveyor belt 4 under the action of gravity to cause deformation, and a rolling friction is formed between the conveyor belt 4 and the support roller 22, so that the support roller 22 forms a rolling support for one end of the conveyor belt 4, thereby effectively improving the bearing strength and stability of the conveyor belt 4.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 A glass fiber cloth 23 is fixedly connected to the surface of the conveyor belt 4.

[0038] When in use, by arranging the glass fiber cloth 23 on the surface of the conveyor belt 4, the conveyor belt 4 forms indirect contact with the material through the glass fiber cloth 23, and the glass fiber cloth 23 is resistant to high temperature, anti-corrosion, and fire retardant, which effectively improves the thermal stability and service life of the conveyor belt 4. A novel method for preparing a flame retardant conveyor belt, the method steps are as follows: S1: Mixing and kneading flame retardants, plasticizers, rubber and other raw materials in a certain proportion, calendering to obtain a film of a certain thickness, and then molding the film to obtain a conveyor belt 4; S2: A layer of glass fiber cloth 23 is fixedly connected to the surface of the conveyor belt 4, and anti-slip tooth grooves 21 are symmetrically opened on the inner side of the conveyor belt 4, and the conveyor belt 4 and the glass fiber cloth 23 are vulcanized; S3: Assemble the transmission belt 4 with the driving roller 2 and the driven roller 3 inside the U-shaped base 1, and symmetrically set the anti-skid tooth ring 20 meshing with the anti-skid tooth groove 21 at one end of the driving roller 2 and the driven roller 3; S4: Install a hollow heat exchange roller 5 and a laminating roller 6 inside the U-shaped base 1, and allow one end of the conveyor belt 4 to pass through the hollow heat exchange roller 5 and the laminating roller 6; S5: Rotate and connect the air guide pipe 1 8 and the air guide pipe 2 10 at one end of the hollow heat exchange roller 5, and then fix the U-shaped base 1 with the air guide pipe 1 8 and the air guide pipe 2 10; S6: Finally, the air guide pipe 1 8 and the air pump 9, and the air guide pipe 2 10 and the drainage gas collecting tank 11 are fixedly connected respectively, and the air pump 9 is connected to an external nitrogen storage tank.

[0039] The implementation principle of a novel flame-retardant conveyor belt and a preparation method thereof in this embodiment is as follows: first, the driving motor 14 is started to drive the worm 13 to rotate, and the worm 13 is driven to mesh with the worm wheel 12, and the worm wheel 12 is driven to drive the driving roller 2 to rotate, so that the driving roller 2 cooperates with the conveyor belt 4 to drive the driven roller 3 to rotate synchronously, and then the conveyor belt 4 forms a circular movement with the driving roller 2 and the driven roller 3 as the fulcrum, and the high-temperature raw materials carried on the top of the conveyor belt 4 are conveyed; When one end of the conveyor belt 4 passes through between the hollow heat exchange roller 5 and the laminating roller 6, the nitrogen is driven to pass through the hollow heat exchange roller 5 by starting the vacuum pump 9 in cooperation with the air guide pipe 1 8, and then introduced into the drainage gas collecting tank 11 through the air guide pipe 2 10 for collection, so that the nitrogen collides with the surface of the spiral drainage ring 7 when passing through the hollow heat exchange roller 5, and spirally passes through the hollow heat exchange roller 5 along the guiding direction of the spiral drainage ring 7, and at the same time, when one end of the conveyor belt 4 passes between the hollow heat exchange roller 5 and the laminating roller 6, heat exchange and cooling are formed with the nitrogen inside the hollow heat exchange roller 5; At the same time, the driven roller 3 drives the transmission wheel 17 to drive one end of the transmission rod 18 to rotate eccentrically, and drives the transmission wheel 2 19 to rotate synchronously with a bonding roller 6, and then the bonding roller 6 drives a synchronous gear 15 to mesh with the synchronous gear 2 16, and the synchronous gear 2 16 is meshed with another synchronous gear 15, so that the synchronous gear 15 and the synchronous gear 2 16 simultaneously drive the hollow heat exchange roller 5 and the bonding roller 6 to rotate, and then when the conveyor belt 4 passes between the hollow heat exchange roller 5 and the bonding roller 6, the hollow heat exchange roller 5 and the bonding roller 6 are driven to rotate synchronously, which effectively reduces the jamming of the conveyor belt 4 when passing between the hollow heat exchange roller 5 and the bonding roller 6, reduces the friction between the conveyor belt 4 and the hollow heat exchange roller 5 and the bonding roller 6, and reduces the wear of the conveyor belt 4 when passing between the hollow heat exchange roller 5 and the bonding roller 6; Then, when the driving component is started to drive the transmission belt 4 to move in a circular motion with the driving roller 2 and the driven roller 3 as the fulcrum, the driving roller 2 and the driven roller 3 drive the anti-skid tooth ring 20 to engage with the anti-skid tooth groove 21, and the meshing resistance between the anti-skid tooth ring 20 and the anti-skid tooth groove 21 is utilized to push the transmission belt 4 to move with the driving roller 2 and the driven roller 3 as the fulcrum, thereby effectively improving the connection strength and stability between the transmission belt 4 and the driving roller 2 and the driven roller 3, and effectively improving the anti-skid effect between the transmission belt 4 and the driving roller 2 and the driven roller 3.

Claims

1. A novel flame retardant conveyor belt, comprising a U-shaped base (1), characterized in that: One end of the U-shaped base (1) is rotatably connected to a driving roller (2), and the other end of the U-shaped base (1) is rotatably connected to a driven roller (3); a transmission belt (4) is provided on the periphery of the driving roller (2) and the driven roller (3); the interior of the U-shaped base (1) is rotatably connected to a hollow heat exchange roller (5), and the interior of the U-shaped base (1) is symmetrically rotatably connected to a bonding roller (6); one end of the transmission belt (4) passes between the hollow heat exchange roller (5) and the bonding roller (6); the interior of the hollow heat exchange roller (5) is fixedly connected to a spiral drainage ring (7); one end of the U-shaped base (1) is fixedly connected to an air guide pipe (8); the air guide pipe The input end of the first air pipe (8) is fixedly connected to an air pump (9), the output end of the first air pipe (8) is rotatably connected to the hollow heat exchange roller (5), the other end of the U-shaped base (1) is fixedly connected to the second air pipe (10), the output end of the hollow heat exchange roller (5) is rotatably connected to the second air pipe (10), the output end of the second air pipe (10) is fixedly connected to a drainage gas collecting tank (11), one end of the U-shaped base (1) is equipped with a driving component for driving the driving roller (2) to rotate, and one side of the U-shaped base (1) is equipped with a transmission mechanism for driving the hollow heat exchange roller (5) and the laminating roller (6) to circulate and rotate along with the conveyor belt (4).

2. A novel flame retardant conveyor belt according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a worm wheel (12) rotatably connected to one end of a driving roller (2); a worm (13) rotatably connected to one side of the U-shaped base (1) and meshing with the worm wheel (12); a driving motor (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the U-shaped base (1); and an output end of the driving motor (14) is fixedly connected to the worm (13).

3. A novel flame-retardant conveyor belt according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism comprises a synchronous gear 1 (15) fixedly connected to one end of the laminating roller (6); one end of the hollow heat exchange roller (5) passes through the U-shaped base (1) and is fixedly connected to a synchronous gear 2 (16) meshing with the synchronous gear 1 (15); and one end of the driven roller (3) is provided with a transmission assembly for driving the synchronous gear 1 (15) to rotate and mesh with the synchronous gear 2 (16).

4. A novel flame retardant conveyor belt according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises a transmission wheel 1 (17) fixedly connected to one end of the driven roller (3), one end of the transmission wheel 1 (17) being eccentrically hinged to a transmission rod (18), and one end of one of the laminating rollers (6) being fixedly connected to a transmission wheel 2 (19), one end of the transmission rod (18) being eccentrically hinged to the transmission wheel 2 (19).

5. The novel flame-retardant conveyor belt according to claim 1 is characterized in that: One end of the driving roller (2) and the driven roller (3) are both symmetrically fixedly connected with an anti-skid tooth ring (20), and the inner side of the transmission belt (4) is symmetrically provided with an anti-skid tooth groove (21) meshing with the anti-skid tooth ring (20).

6. A novel flame retardant conveyor belt according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the U-shaped base (1) is evenly rotatably connected to a plurality of support rollers (22), and the support rollers (22) form rolling contact with the inner top of the conveyor belt (4).

7. A novel flame retardant conveyor belt according to claim 1, characterized in that: A glass fiber cloth (23) is fixedly connected to the surface of the conveyor belt (4).

8. A novel method for preparing a flame-retardant conveyor belt, characterized in that: The method is applicable to a novel flame-retardant conveyor belt as described in any one of claims 1 to 7, and the steps of the method are as follows: S1: Mixing flame retardants, plasticizers, rubber and other raw materials in a certain proportion, calendering to obtain a film of a certain thickness, and then molding the film to obtain a conveyor belt (4); S2: a layer of glass fiber cloth (23) is fixedly connected to the surface of the conveyor belt (4), and anti-skid tooth grooves (21) are symmetrically opened on the inner side of the conveyor belt (4), and the conveyor belt (4) and the glass fiber cloth (23) are vulcanized; S3: The transmission belt (4) is assembled inside the U-shaped base (1) together with the driving roller (2) and the driven roller (3), and an anti-skid tooth ring (20) meshing with the anti-skid tooth groove (21) is symmetrically arranged at one end of the driving roller (2) and the driven roller (3); S4: installing a hollow heat exchange roller (5) and a laminating roller (6) inside the U-shaped base (1), and allowing one end of the conveyor belt (4) to pass through the hollow heat exchange roller (5) and the laminating roller (6); S5: Rotate and connect the air guide pipe 1 (8) and the air guide pipe 2 (10) at one end of the hollow heat exchange roller (5), and then fix the U-shaped base (1) to the air guide pipe 1 (8) and the air guide pipe 2 (10); S6: Finally, the air guide pipe 1 (8) and the air pump (9), and the air guide pipe 2 (10) and the drainage gas collecting tank (11) are fixedly connected respectively, and the nitrogen storage tank is connected externally through the air pump (9).