Synchronous belt on-line device and system for overhead line hot-line work robot

By designing the online device of the overhead line live operation robot synchronous belt, the robot is automatically launched by using hooks and synchronous belts, solving the problems of large size, limited action range, complex operation and safety hazards in the existing technology, and improving operation and maintenance efficiency and safety.

CN119674774APending Publication Date: 2025-03-21HUBEI ELECTRIC POWER CO JINGZHOU POWER SUPPLY CO +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202311130684.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-08-31
Publication Date
2025-03-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The prior art has problems such as large lifting equipment, limited scope of action, complex operation and safety hazards in the operation and maintenance of overhead lines, which limits the application of robots on overhead lines of the power grid.

Method used

A system for online-on-line synchronous belt of overhead line live operation is designed, including multiple hooks, synchronous belts, online drive mechanisms and connecting rods. The hook drive mechanism is mounted on the overhead cables through the hook drive mechanism. The synchronous belt drives the lifting and lowering movement of the upper-on-line drive mechanism to realize the automatic online robot.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the automatic launch of robots on complex terrain and high-altitude cables, reducing operational difficulty and safety hazards, and improving operational efficiency and scope of application.

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Abstract

The invention relates to an overhead line hot-line work robot synchronous belt on-line device and system.The device comprises a plurality of lifting hooks, a synchronous belt, on-line driving mechanisms and a connecting rod, lifting hook driving mechanisms corresponding to the lifting hooks in number are arranged on the connecting rod, and the lifting hooks are correspondingly arranged at the driving ends of the lifting hook driving mechanisms; one ends of the synchronous belts are connected with the corresponding positions of the two sides of the connecting rod, and the line feeding driving mechanisms are installed on the operation robot and are in transmission connection with the corresponding synchronous belts. The device can be conveniently hung on a working overhead cable through the lifting hook, the whole device and the working robot are driven by the wire feeding driving mechanism to do lifting motion together, automatic wire feeding of the synchronous belt is achieved, and the device is more portable, small in size and convenient to use. On-line operation can be automatically completed only by hanging a lifting hook on an aerial cable through an unmanned aerial vehicle or an insulating rod, potential safety hazards are reduced, the structure is simple and durable, the device can be applied to various complex terrains, and robot on-line operation is not limited by terrains and environments any more.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of overhead line operation and maintenance, and in particular to a synchronous belt online device and system for an overhead line live line operation robot. Background Art

[0002] With the development of science and technology, robots are gradually being used in the power industry to replace operators in some dangerous operations. However, due to the high location of overhead lines, the complexity of the lines, especially the crisscrossing distribution lines, the application of robots in the industry is greatly limited. At present, the robots used in the overhead lines of the power grid are put online by carrying the robots on insulated bucket trucks or by using manual climbing to mount the robots on cables. Therefore, there are the following problems:

[0003] 1. The insulated bucket car is large in size and has a limited range of movement. It cannot work if it encounters a lakeside or a complex line section, which has great limitations;

[0004] 2. Because most construction operations nowadays are carried out without power outages, there is a safety hazard of electric shock when workers are in close contact with live wires during high-altitude mounting;

[0005] 3. The current mounting method is complicated to operate, which reduces the operating efficiency.

[0006] Due to the above problems, the intelligentization process of overhead power lines has been hindered, and no effective solution has been found. Therefore, it is necessary to design an easy-to-operate robot synchronous belt on-line device to reduce the difficulty of operation, improve the operation efficiency and scope of application, and avoid the safety hazards caused by high-altitude operations. Summary of the invention

[0007] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a synchronous belt online device and system for an overhead line live working robot in view of the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art.

[0008] The technical solution of the present invention to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows: a synchronous belt online device for an overhead line live working robot, comprising a plurality of hooks for mounting on an overhead cable, synchronous belts which are the same in number and correspond one to one with the hooks, online driving mechanisms which are the same in number and correspond one to one with the synchronous belts, and a connecting rod, the connecting rod is provided with hook driving mechanisms which are the same in number and correspond one to one with the hooks, the driving end of the hook driving mechanism is correspondingly provided with the hook, and the hook driving mechanism can drive the corresponding hook to rotate so that the hook is mounted on the overhead cable for operation, one end of the synchronous belt is connected to the corresponding positions on both sides of the connecting rod, the online driving mechanism is installed on the working robot, and the online driving mechanism is transmission-connected to the corresponding synchronous belt, and drives the synchronous belt to drive the online driving mechanism to move up and down relative to the connecting rod, so that the entire device moves up and down together with the working robot.

[0009] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the synchronous belt online device of the overhead line live working robot of the present invention can be conveniently mounted on the overhead cable for operation by driving the hook to rotate through the hook driving mechanism, and the synchronous belt is driven by the online driving mechanism to drive the online driving mechanism to move up and down relative to the connecting rod, so that the entire device can move up and down together with the working robot to realize automatic online operation of the synchronous belt. The entire device is lighter and more compact. The online operation only requires a drone or an insulating rod to mount the hook on the overhead cable to automatically complete the online operation. There is no need for personnel to climb or approach the cable, which reduces safety hazards. The structure is simple and durable, and the load-bearing capacity is strong. It can be applied to a variety of complex terrains, so that the robot's online operation is no longer restricted by terrain and environment.

[0010] On the basis of the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows:

[0011] Further: the upper line driving mechanism includes a driving motor, a speed regulating box, a driving bracket and a synchronous transmission mechanism, the driving bracket is installed on the working robot, the synchronous transmission mechanism is installed in the driving bracket, and the synchronous belt passes through the synchronous transmission mechanism, and the synchronous belt is engaged with the synchronous transmission mechanism, the driving motor and the speed regulating box are respectively installed on one side surface of the driving bracket, the driving motor is connected to the speed regulating box shaft, the speed regulating box is transmission-connected to the synchronous transmission mechanism, and the driving motor can drive the speed regulating box to drive the synchronous transmission mechanism to rotate, so as to drive the synchronous belt to drive the upper line driving mechanism together with the working robot to move up and down relative to the connecting rod.

[0012] The beneficial effect of the above further scheme is: the driving motor drives the speed regulating box to drive the synchronous transmission mechanism to rotate, and then the synchronous transmission mechanism drives the synchronous belt to drive the online driving mechanism and the working robot to move up and down relative to the connecting rod, thereby realizing automatic online operation, which is very convenient. The rotation speed of the synchronous transmission mechanism can be adjusted by the speed regulating box to achieve refined control of the online process.

[0013] Further: the synchronous transmission mechanism includes a synchronous wheel and four bearing rollers, the synchronous wheel and the four bearing rollers are respectively rotatably arranged in the driving bracket, and the four bearing rollers are distributed on both sides of the synchronous wheel, the other end of the synchronous belt passes between the two bearing rollers on one side of the synchronous wheel and is wound around the synchronous wheel, and then passes out from between the two bearing rollers on the other side of the synchronous wheel, and the gear on the surface of the synchronous belt is meshed with the gear on the surface of the synchronous wheel.

[0014] The beneficial effect of the above further scheme is: the synchronous wheel is engaged with the synchronous belt, so that when the drive motor drives the synchronous wheel to rotate, the synchronous wheel drives the synchronous belt to move relative to the upper line drive mechanism, and then drives the upper line drive mechanism together with the working robot to move up and down relative to the connecting rod.

[0015] Further: the upper line driving mechanism also includes a tension adjustment mechanism for adjusting the tightness between the synchronous belt and the synchronous wheel.

[0016] The beneficial effect of the above further scheme is: by setting the tension adjustment mechanism, the tightness between the synchronous belt and the synchronous wheel can be adjusted according to actual conditions to ensure that the two are in a state of synchronous and close cooperation during operation, thereby ensuring the stability and reliability of the entire online device.

[0017] Further: the tension adjustment mechanism includes a tension adjuster and an adjustment bracket, the adjustment bracket is arranged at the bottom of the driving bracket through an adjustment component, and the adjustment bracket is installed on the working robot, the end of the tension adjuster close to the synchronous wheel is provided with a groove matching the synchronous wheel, the synchronous belt wound on the synchronous wheel is located between the synchronous wheel and the inner wall of the groove, the other end of the tension adjuster is connected and fixed to the adjustment bracket, and adjusting the adjustment component can drive the adjustment bracket to drive the end of the tension adjuster close to the synchronous wheel to tighten or loosen the synchronous wheel.

[0018] The beneficial effect of the above further scheme is that the adjustment component can drive the adjustment bracket to drive the tension adjuster close to the end of the synchronous wheel to tighten or loosen the synchronous wheel, thereby adjusting the tightness between the synchronous belt and the synchronous wheel, which is very convenient.

[0019] Further: the adjustment assembly includes two fixed seats, two adjustment rods and two adjustment bolts, the two fixed seats are respectively arranged on both sides of the bottom of the driving bracket, the adjusting bolts are sleeved on the corresponding adjusting rods and threadedly connected to the adjusting rods, and the adjusting bolts are movably connected to the corresponding fixed seats, and one end of the adjusting rod away from the fixed seat is threadedly connected to the screw hole on the adjusting bracket, and rotating the adjusting rod can drive the tension adjuster on the adjusting bracket to gradually tighten or gradually loosen the synchronous wheel.

[0020] The beneficial effect of the above further scheme is that by adjusting the matching relationship between the adjusting bolt and the adjusting rod, it is relatively convenient to drive the adjusting bracket and the tension adjuster thereon to gradually tighten or loosen the synchronous wheel by adjusting the adjusting rod, thereby ensuring that the two are closely matched during operation.

[0021] Further: the hook driving mechanism includes a hook driving motor, a hook motor bracket and a hook, the hook motor bracket is arranged on the connecting rod, the hook driving motor is installed on the hook motor bracket, the hook is arranged at the driving end of the hook driving motor, and the hook driving motor can drive the hook to rotate so that the hook is hung on the operating overhead cable or detached from the operating overhead cable.

[0022] The beneficial effect of the above further scheme is: the hook is driven to rotate by the hook driving motor so that the hook is hooked on or detached from the operating overhead cable, which facilitates the operation and improves the operating efficiency of the entire online device and the operating robot.

[0023] Further: the number of the synchronous belt, the hook drive mechanism and the upper line drive mechanism are two, and the two hook drive mechanisms are respectively aligned with one end of the two synchronous belts in the upper and lower directions.

[0024] The beneficial effect of the above further scheme is: by aligning the two hook drive mechanisms with one end of the two synchronous belts respectively, the force can be transmitted vertically, the stability of the force of the entire device is improved, and left and right shaking is avoided.

[0025] The present invention also provides a synchronous belt online system for a live overhead line working robot, comprising a controller, a wireless communication circuit and the synchronous belt online device for the live overhead line working robot, wherein the controller is wirelessly connected to the wireless communication circuit, and the wireless communication circuit is electrically connected to the online driving mechanism and the hook driving mechanism respectively.

[0026] The synchronous belt online system of the overhead line live working robot of the present invention, the controller transmits data with the online driving mechanism and the hook driving mechanism through the wireless communication circuit, thereby realizing remote wireless control, which is very convenient, greatly reduces the difficulty of operation, and improves the convenience and safety of operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 The structure of the synchronous belt on-line device of the overhead line live working robot according to one embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0028] Figure 2 The structure of the synchronous belt on-line device of the overhead line live working robot according to one embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0029] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an upper wire driving mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 4 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of an upper line driving mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0031] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0032] 1. Drive motor, 2. Speed ​​regulating box, 3. Drive bracket, 4. Synchronous belt, 5. Hook, 6. Connecting rod, 7. Synchronous wheel, 8. Bearing roller, 9. Tension adjuster, 10. Adjustment bracket, 11. Fixed seat, 12. Adjustment rod, 13. Adjustment bolt, 14. Hook drive motor, 15. Hook motor bracket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The examples given are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0034] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, a synchronous belt online device for an overhead line live working robot comprises a plurality of hooks 5 for mounting on an overhead cable, synchronous belts 4 which are the same number and correspond one to one with the hooks 5, online driving mechanisms which are the same number and correspond one to one with the synchronous belts 4, and a connecting rod 6, wherein the connecting rod 6 is provided with hook driving mechanisms which are the same number and correspond one to one with the hooks 5, the driving end of the hook driving mechanism is correspondingly provided with the hooks 5, and the hook driving mechanism can drive the corresponding hooks 5 to rotate, so that the hooks 5 are mounted on the overhead cable for operation, one end of the synchronous belt 4 is connected to the corresponding positions on both sides of the connecting rod 6, the online driving mechanism is installed on the working robot, and the online driving mechanism is transmission-connected with the corresponding synchronous belt 4, and drives the synchronous belt 4 to drive the online driving mechanism to move up and down relative to the connecting rod 6, so that the entire device moves up and down together with the working robot.

[0035] The synchronous belt online device of the overhead line live working robot of the present invention drives the hook 15 to rotate through the hook driving mechanism, and can be conveniently mounted on the overhead cable for operation. The synchronous belt 4 is driven by the online driving mechanism to drive the online driving mechanism to move up and down relative to the connecting rod 6, so that the entire device can move up and down together with the working robot to realize automatic online operation of the synchronous belt. The entire device is lighter and smaller in size. The online operation only requires a drone or an insulating rod to mount the hook on the overhead cable to automatically complete the online operation. There is no need for personnel to climb up or approach the cable, which reduces safety hazards. The structure is simple and durable, and the load-bearing capacity is strong. It can be applied to a variety of complex terrains, so that the robot is no longer restricted by terrain and environment when going online.

[0036] like Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, in one or more embodiments of the present invention, the upper line driving mechanism includes a driving motor 1, a speed regulating box 2, a driving bracket 3 and a synchronous transmission mechanism, the driving bracket 3 is installed on the working robot, the synchronous transmission mechanism is installed in the driving bracket 3, and the synchronous belt 4 passes through the synchronous transmission mechanism, and the synchronous belt 4 is engaged with the synchronous transmission mechanism, the driving motor 1 and the speed regulating box 2 are respectively installed on one side surface of the driving bracket 3, the driving motor 1 is axially connected to the speed regulating box 2, the speed regulating box 2 is transmission-connected to the synchronous transmission mechanism, and the driving motor 1 can drive the speed regulating box 2 to drive the synchronous transmission mechanism to rotate, so as to drive the synchronous belt 4 to drive the upper line driving mechanism together with the working robot to move up and down relative to the connecting rod 6. The drive motor 1 drives the speed regulating box 2 to drive the synchronous transmission mechanism to rotate, and then the synchronous transmission mechanism drives the synchronous belt 4 to drive the online driving mechanism together with the working robot to move up and down relative to the connecting rod 6, so as to realize automatic online operation, which is very convenient. The speed regulating box 2 can adjust the rotation speed of the synchronous transmission mechanism to realize the refined control of the online process. Here, the drive motor 1 adopts an existing micro stepping motor.

[0037] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the synchronous transmission mechanism includes a synchronous wheel 7 and four bearing rollers 8, the synchronous wheel 7 and the four bearing rollers 8 are rotatably arranged in the driving bracket 3, and the four bearing rollers 8 are distributed on both sides of the synchronous wheel 7, the other end of the synchronous belt 4 passes through between the two bearing rollers 8 on one side of the synchronous wheel 7 and is wound around the synchronous wheel 7, and then passes through between the two bearing rollers 8 on the other side of the synchronous wheel 7, and the gear on the surface of the synchronous belt 4 is meshed with the gear on the surface of the synchronous wheel 7. Through the meshing of the synchronous wheel 7 with the synchronous belt 4, when the driving motor 1 drives the synchronous wheel 7 to rotate, the synchronous wheel 7 drives the synchronous belt 4 to move relative to the upper line drive mechanism, and then drives the upper line drive mechanism together with the working robot to move up and down relative to the connecting rod 6.

[0038] Optionally, in one or more embodiments of the present invention, the upper line driving mechanism further includes a tension adjustment mechanism for adjusting the tightness between the synchronous belt 4 and the synchronous wheel 7. By providing the tension adjustment mechanism, the tightness between the synchronous belt 4 and the synchronous wheel 7 can be adjusted according to actual conditions to ensure that the two are in a state of synchronous and tight cooperation during operation, thereby ensuring the stability and reliability of the operation of the entire upper line device.

[0039] Specifically, in one or more embodiments of the present invention, the tension adjustment mechanism includes a tension adjuster 9 and an adjustment bracket 10, the adjustment bracket 10 is arranged at the bottom of the driving bracket 3 through an adjustment component, and the adjustment bracket 10 is installed on the working robot, the end of the tension adjuster 9 close to the synchronous wheel 7 is provided with a groove matching the synchronous wheel 7, the synchronous belt 4 wound around the synchronous wheel 7 is located between the synchronous wheel 7 and the inner wall of the groove, the other end of the tension adjuster 9 is connected and fixed to the adjustment bracket 10, and the adjustment component can be adjusted to drive the adjustment bracket 10 to drive the end of the tension adjuster 9 close to the synchronous wheel 7 to be pressed or loosened with the synchronous wheel 7. The adjustment component can drive the adjustment bracket 10 to drive the end of the tension adjuster 9 close to the synchronous wheel 7 to be pressed or loosened with the synchronous wheel 7, thereby adjusting the tightness between the synchronous belt 4 and the synchronous wheel 7, which is very convenient.

[0040] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the adjustment assembly includes two fixing seats 11, two adjustment rods 12 and two adjustment bolts 13. The two fixing seats 11 are respectively arranged on both sides of the bottom of the driving bracket 3. The adjustment bolts 13 are sleeved on the corresponding adjustment rods 12 and are threadedly connected with the adjustment rods 12. The adjustment bolts 13 are movably connected with the corresponding fixing seats 11. The end of the adjustment rod 12 away from the fixing seat 11 is threadedly connected with the screw hole on the adjustment bracket 10. Rotating the adjustment rod 12 can drive the tension adjuster 9 on the adjustment bracket 10 to gradually tighten or loosen the synchronous wheel 7. Through the matching relationship between the adjustment bolts 13 and the adjustment rod 12, it is relatively convenient to drive the adjustment bracket 10 and the tension adjuster 9 thereon to gradually tighten or loosen the synchronous wheel 7 by adjusting the adjustment rod 12, so as to ensure that the two are closely matched during operation.

[0041] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the hook drive mechanism includes a hook drive motor 14, a hook motor bracket 15 and a hook 5, wherein the hook motor bracket 15 is arranged on the connecting rod 6, the hook drive motor 14 is installed on the hook motor bracket 15, the hook 5 is arranged at the driving end of the hook drive motor 14, and the hook drive motor 14 can drive the hook 5 to rotate so that the hook 5 is mounted on the operating overhead cable or unhooked from the operating overhead cable. The hook 5 is driven to rotate by the hook drive motor 14 so that the hook 5 is mounted on the operating overhead cable or unhooked from the operating overhead cable, which facilitates the operation and improves the operation efficiency of the entire online device and the operating robot. Here, the hook drive motor 14 can be an existing ordinary micro motor.

[0042] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the number of the synchronous belt 4, the hook drive mechanism and the upper line drive mechanism are two, and the two hook drive mechanisms are respectively aligned with one end of the two synchronous belts 4. By aligning the two hook drive mechanisms with one end of the two synchronous belts 4, the force can be transmitted vertically, the stability of the force of the whole device is improved, and the left and right shaking is avoided.

[0043] It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present invention, the number of the synchronous belt 4, the hook drive mechanism and the upper line drive mechanism can be more. In practice, in order to take into account the light weight of the entire device and the stability of the operation, it is most appropriate to select two.

[0044] The present invention also provides a synchronous belt online system for a live overhead line working robot, comprising a controller, a wireless communication circuit and the synchronous belt online device for the live overhead line working robot, wherein the controller is wirelessly connected to the wireless communication circuit, and the wireless communication circuit is electrically connected to the online driving mechanism and the hook driving mechanism respectively.

[0045] The synchronous belt online system of the overhead line live working robot of the present invention, the controller transmits data with the online driving mechanism and the hook driving mechanism through the wireless communication circuit, thereby realizing remote wireless control, which is very convenient, greatly reduces the difficulty of operation, and improves the convenience and safety of operation.

[0046] Here, the controller may adopt an existing 51 series single chip microcomputer or an existing ARM microprocessor.

[0047] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A synchronous belt on-line device for a live-line working robot on overhead lines, characterized in that: The invention comprises a plurality of hooks (5) for mounting on an overhead cable, synchronous belts (4) having the same number and corresponding to the hooks (5), upper line driving mechanisms having the same number and corresponding to the synchronous belts (4), and a connecting rod (6). The connecting rod (6) is provided with hook driving mechanisms having the same number and corresponding to the hooks (5). The driving end of the hook driving mechanism is provided with the hooks (5) correspondingly, and the hook driving mechanism can drive the corresponding hooks (5) to rotate so that the hooks (5) are mounted on the overhead cable for operation. One end of the synchronous belt (4) is connected to corresponding positions on both sides of the connecting rod (6). The upper line driving mechanism is installed on an operating robot, and the upper line driving mechanism is transmission-connected to the corresponding synchronous belt (4). The synchronous belt (4) is driven to drive the upper line driving mechanism to move up and down relative to the connecting rod (6), so that the entire device moves up and down together with the operating robot.

2. The synchronous belt on-line device of the overhead line live working robot according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The upper line driving mechanism comprises a driving motor (1), a speed regulating box (2), a driving bracket (3) and a synchronous transmission mechanism. The driving bracket (3) is installed on the working robot, the synchronous transmission mechanism is installed in the driving bracket (3), and the synchronous belt (4) passes through the synchronous transmission mechanism, and the synchronous belt (4) is meshed with the synchronous transmission mechanism. The driving motor (1) and the speed regulating box (2) are respectively installed on one side surface of the driving bracket (3), the driving motor (1) is connected to the shaft of the speed regulating box (2), the speed regulating box (2) is transmission-connected to the synchronous transmission mechanism, and the driving motor (1) can drive the speed regulating box (2) to drive the synchronous transmission mechanism to rotate, so as to drive the synchronous belt (4) to drive the upper line driving mechanism and the working robot to move up and down relative to the connecting rod (6).

3. The synchronous belt on-line device of the overhead line live working robot according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The synchronous transmission mechanism comprises a synchronous wheel (7) and four bearing rollers (8), wherein the synchronous wheel (7) and the four bearing rollers (8) are rotatably arranged in the driving bracket (3), and the four bearing rollers (8) are distributed on both sides of the synchronous wheel (7); the other end of the synchronous belt (4) passes between the two bearing rollers (8) on one side of the synchronous wheel (7) and is wound around the synchronous wheel (7), and then passes out between the two bearing rollers (8) on the other side of the synchronous wheel (7); and the gear on the surface of the synchronous belt (4) is meshed with the gear on the surface of the synchronous wheel (7).

4. The synchronous belt on-line device of the overhead line live working robot according to claim 3 is characterized by: The upper line driving mechanism also includes a tension adjustment mechanism for adjusting the tension between the synchronous belt (4) and the synchronous wheel (7).

5. The synchronous belt on-line device of the overhead line live working robot according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The tension adjustment mechanism comprises a tension adjuster (9) and an adjustment bracket (10), wherein the adjustment bracket (10) is arranged at the bottom of the driving bracket (3) through an adjustment component, and the adjustment bracket (10) is installed on the working robot, and one end of the tension adjuster (9) close to the synchronous wheel (7) is provided with a groove matching the synchronous wheel (7), and the synchronous belt (4) wound around the synchronous wheel (7) is located between the synchronous wheel (7) and the inner wall of the groove, and the other end of the tension adjuster (9) is connected and fixed to the adjustment bracket (10), and the adjustment component can drive the adjustment bracket (10) to drive the end of the tension adjuster (9) close to the synchronous wheel (7) to be pressed or loosened with the synchronous wheel (7).

6. The synchronous belt on-line device of the overhead line live working robot according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The adjustment assembly comprises two fixing seats (11), two adjusting rods (12) and two adjusting bolts (13). The two fixing seats (11) are respectively arranged at two sides of the bottom of the driving bracket (3). The adjusting bolts (13) are sleeved on the corresponding adjusting rods (12) and are threadedly connected with the adjusting rods (12). The adjusting bolts (13) are movably connected with the corresponding fixing seats (11). One end of the adjusting rod (12) away from the fixing seat (11) is threadedly connected with a screw hole on the adjusting bracket (10). The adjusting rod (12) is rotated to drive the tension adjuster (9) on the adjusting bracket (10) and the synchronous wheel (7) to be gradually tightened or gradually loosened.

7. The synchronous belt on-line device of the overhead line live working robot according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The hook driving mechanism comprises a hook driving motor (14), a hook motor bracket (15) and a hook (5); the hook motor bracket (15) is arranged on the connecting rod (6); the hook driving motor (14) is installed on the hook motor bracket (15); the hook (5) is arranged at the driving end of the hook driving motor (14); and the hook driving motor (14) can drive the hook (5) to rotate so that the hook (5) is mounted on or detached from the operating overhead cable.

8. The synchronous belt on-line device of the overhead line live working robot according to claim 1 is characterized by: The number of the synchronous belt (4), the hook (5) and the upper line driving mechanism is two, and the two hooks (5) are respectively arranged to be aligned with one end of the two synchronous belts (4) in the upper and lower directions.

9. A synchronous belt on-line system for a live overhead line operation robot, characterized in that: It comprises a controller, a wireless communication circuit and a synchronous belt online device of an overhead line live working robot as described in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the controller is wirelessly connected to the wireless communication circuit, and the wireless communication circuit is electrically connected to the online driving mechanism and the hook driving mechanism respectively.

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