Incubator for improving drought resistance of peanut seeds

Abstract

A cultivation box for improving drought resistance of peanut seeds comprises a cultivation frame, a plurality of same cultivation chambers are arranged on the cultivation frame, cultivation boxes are detachably connected into the cultivation chambers, a bottom containing box is arranged at the bottom of the cultivation frame, and an electric control box, a soil preparation box and a water tank are arranged in the bottom containing box. According to the cultivation box capable of improving the drought resistance of the peanut seeds, the multiple independent cultivation boxes are arranged in an integrated mode, multiple sets of cultivation experiments can be conducted at a time, the equipment cost is low, the occupied area is small, the cultivation boxes and the cultivation chambers are independently arranged and do not interfere with each other, and the cultivation box is convenient to use. The growth environment of each group of peanut seed cultivation samples can be independently adjusted, a good contrast effect is achieved, good drought resistance of cultivated peanut seeds is achieved, soil used in a cultivation experiment can be subjected to unified treatment through the arrangement of the soil preparation box, the influence of external factors on the cultivation experiment is reduced, and the cultivation experiment efficiency is improved. And the cultivation accuracy is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of crop technology, specifically to a cultivation box for improving the drought resistance of peanut seeds. Background Technology

[0002] As an economic and oilseed crop, peanuts are increasingly affected by the greenhouse effect globally. Drought has gradually become one of the factors affecting peanut growth, development, yield, and quality. Traditional peanuts are difficult to achieve stable production levels in drought conditions. In order to quickly cultivate drought-resistant peanut varieties, a corresponding incubation box is used. An existing incubation box for improving the drought resistance of peanut seeds adds a drought simulation function under the premise of basic environmental control. Generally, drought conditions are created by reducing the humidity inside the box or controlling the soil moisture content. For example, ventilation devices are used to accelerate water loss or irrigation water is reduced to lower soil moisture.

[0003] A cultivation box for improving the drought resistance of peanut seeds is provided in Chinese invention application number CN202411886089.6. This cultivation box has the functions of regulating temperature, ventilation and light angle, and can simulate the effect of drought environment. However, the cultivation box still has the following defects: the cultivation box can only cultivate a small number of plants and cannot cultivate a large number of plants for control. When multiple plants are needed for control cultivation, more cultivation boxes are required, which not only occupy a large area, are not easy to manage, but also have high equipment costs.

[0004] Cultivating the drought resistance of peanut seeds requires the use of dry soil and real-time monitoring of soil temperature, humidity, and pH to ensure an understanding of the soil's drought level. A cultivation device for studying the drought resistance of maize varieties, provided in application number 202221589429.5, although equipped with soil temperature and humidity monitoring, does not have a separate temperature sensor, and each individual cultivation chamber cannot independently adjust the cultivation conditions, making it difficult to conduct effective control cultivation.

[0005] In existing cultivation boxes, the initial temperature, humidity, and particle size of the soil used each time cannot be guaranteed to be the same, which affects the accuracy of control cultivation. In addition, existing cultivation boxes cannot sterilize the soil, and the bacteria in the soil will also affect the cultivation of peanut seeds. Summary of the Invention

[0006] (a) Technical problems to be solved To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a cultivation box for improving the drought resistance of peanut seeds. It features the advantages of being able to conduct control cultivation, allowing for individual setting of cultivation conditions, requiring a small footprint, having low cost, and improving cultivation accuracy, thus solving the problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0007] (II) Technical Solution To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a cultivation box for improving the drought resistance of peanut seeds, comprising a cultivation rack, a plurality of identical cultivation chambers arranged on the cultivation rack, cultivation boxes being detachably connected to the inside of the cultivation chambers, a bottom placement box being arranged at the bottom of the cultivation rack, and an electrical control box, a soil preparation box and a water tank being arranged inside the bottom placement box. The cultivation room is equipped with a bottom ventilation system and a water spraying system. The bottom ventilation system consists of a fan, an air inlet, and a guide rail. An exhaust port is provided on the guide rail. The water spraying system consists of a water spray pipe and a nozzle. Lights are installed on the inner top wall of the cultivation room, and lighting control buttons are installed on the outer side wall of the cultivation rack. The outer wall of the cultivation box has a side slot that is compatible with the guide rail. The inner bottom wall of the cultivation box is detachably connected to the planting box. The inside of the cultivation box is equipped with a second temperature sensor, a second humidity sensor, a pH sensor, a second heater, an acid storage tank, and an alkali storage tank. The outer wall of the cultivation box is equipped with a rear power socket.

[0008] Preferably, the fan is installed on the inner bottom wall of the cultivation chamber, a through groove is provided between the inner bottom wall and the inner side wall of the cultivation chamber, the guide rail is installed on the inner side wall of the cultivation chamber, and the exhaust port is connected to the through groove between the inner bottom wall and the inner side wall of the cultivation chamber.

[0009] Preferably, the water tank is connected to the water spraying mechanism, the water tank is equipped with a water pump, the water pump has a diversion pipe at its drain end, the water spraying pipe is connected to the diversion pipe, the water spraying pipe is equipped with a solenoid valve, and the bottom of the water spraying pipe is equipped with a nozzle.

[0010] Preferably, an electrical contact plate is installed on the inner wall of the cultivation room. The electrical contact plate is equipped with electrical contact posts and push-button switches. The inside of the cultivation rack is equipped with internal wire channels. The electrical contact plate is electrically connected to the electrical control box through wires. The push-button switches are electrically connected to the fan and the lighting lamp. The lighting lamp is electrically connected to the lighting control button.

[0011] Preferably, the side slot of the incubation box is provided with a ventilation filter groove, which is adapted to the exhaust port. The top of the inner wall of the incubation chamber is provided with a ventilation groove. The power socket on the back is adapted to the power post on the power board and is electrically connected. The power socket on the back is provided with a top block, which is in contact with the button switch. An insulating protective cover is provided on the outside of the connection between the power socket on the back and the power post. The insulating protective cover is made of elastic material.

[0012] Preferably, the outer wall of the cultivation box is equipped with a central control display screen, an observation window, a rotating cover, and a handle. The rotating cover is located outside the observation window. The central control display screen is electrically connected to the power socket on the back via a wire. The central control display screen is electrically connected to the second temperature sensor, the second humidity sensor, and the pH sensor. The second heater is installed on the outside of the cultivation box and is electrically connected to the second humidity sensor. The second humidity sensor is electrically connected to the water spraying mechanism. The acid solution storage tank and the alkali solution storage tank are located on the outside of the cultivation box. A micro pump is installed on the acid solution storage tank and the alkali solution storage tank. A spray pipe is installed at the output end of the micro pump. The spray pipe is located above the cultivation box, and a shielding cap is installed at the end of the spray pipe.

[0013] Preferably, the back of the cultivation box has a back insertion hole, and a double-layered elastic baffle is provided inside the back insertion hole. The water spray pipe passes through the back insertion hole, and the elastic baffle abuts against the outer wall of the water spray pipe. An adjustment slot is provided on the inner wall of the cultivation box. One side of the second temperature sensor and the second humidity sensor is engaged with the adjustment slot. A bottom slot is provided at the center of the inner bottom wall of the cultivation box. The planting box is placed inside the bottom slot. The top of the inner wall of the planting box is inclined outward. A bottom ventilation hole is provided on the inner bottom wall of the planting box. A breathable pad is laid on the inner bottom wall of the planting box. A spring plate is provided on the inner side wall of the bottom slot, and the spring plate abuts against the bottom surface of the planting box.

[0014] Preferably, the soil preparation box is electrically connected to the electrical control box. The outer wall of the soil preparation box is provided with a feed inlet. The inside of the soil preparation box is provided with a crushing mechanism, which consists of a crushing blade holder and a drive motor. The crushing blade holder is roller-shaped. Below the crushing mechanism is a discharge pipe and a receiving box. The receiving box is located below the discharge pipe and is inserted into the inside of the soil preparation box.

[0015] Preferably, an ultraviolet sterilization lamp is installed on the inner top wall of the soil preparation box. The ultraviolet sterilization lamp is equipped with a lamp cleaning mechanism, which consists of a reciprocating screw, a sliding block, and a cleaning brush. The input end of the reciprocating screw is connected to a drive motor. The sliding block is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw. The cleaning brush is installed on the outside of the sliding block. The cleaning brush is ring-shaped and has a slit on its outer wall. The cleaning brush is sleeved on the outer wall of the ultraviolet sterilization lamp tube.

[0016] Preferably, a display and control screen is provided on the outer surface of the soil preparation box, and a first temperature sensor, a first heater and a first humidity sensor are provided inside the soil preparation box. The display and control screen is electrically connected to the first temperature sensor, the first heater and the first humidity sensor through wires. A filter cover is provided on the top of the soil preparation box, and an internal filter element is installed inside the filter cover.

[0017] (III) Beneficial Effects Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a cultivation box for improving the drought resistance of peanut seeds, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. This cultivation box for improving the drought resistance of peanut seeds, by setting up multiple individual cultivation boxes in an integrated manner, can realize multiple groups of cultivation experiments at one time, with low equipment cost and small footprint.

[0018] 2. This cultivation box for improving the drought resistance of peanut seeds has separate cultivation boxes and cultivation chambers, which do not interfere with each other. The growth environment of each group of peanut seed cultivation samples can be adjusted individually, achieving a good control effect and realizing better cultivation of drought resistance in peanut seeds.

[0019] 3. This cultivation box for improving the drought resistance of peanut seeds, through the setting of a soil preparation box, can standardize the soil used in the cultivation experiment, reduce the impact of external factors on the cultivation experiment, and improve the accuracy of cultivation. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cultivation rack of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the incubation chamber of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the incubation chamber and the incubation box of the present invention; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram of section A in the middle; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the incubation box of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the incubation box of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the incubation box of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the internal cross-sectional structure of the incubation box of the present invention; Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the internal cross-sectional structure of the soil preparation box of the present invention; Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lamp cleaning mechanism of the present invention; Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the electronic control structure of the present invention.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Cultivation rack; 2. Cultivation chamber; 3. Bottom placement box; 4. Electrical control box; 5. Water tank; 6. Fan; 7. Air inlet; 8. Guide rail; 9. Exhaust port; 10. Water spray pipe; 11. Spray head; 12. Lighting lamp; 13. Lighting control button; 14. Soil preparation box; 15. Feed inlet; 16. Crusher holder; 17. Discharge pipe; 18. Receiving box; 19. First temperature sensor; 20. First heater; 21. First humidity sensor; 22. Ultraviolet sterilization lamp; 23. Reciprocating screw; 24. Sliding block; 25. Cleaning brush; 27. Filter cover; 28. Internal filter element; 29. ​​Electrical connection board; 30. Electrical connection column 31. Push-button switch; 32. Internal wiring channel; 33. Cultivation box; 34. Side slot; 35. Ventilation filter channel; 36. Planting box; 37. Bottom ventilation hole; 38. Breathable pad; 39. Spring retaining plate; 40. Second temperature sensor; 41. Second humidity sensor; 42. pH sensor; 43. Adjustment slot; 44. Second heater; 45. Acid storage tank; 46. Alkali storage tank; 47. Spray nozzle; 48. Rear insertion hole; 49. Elastic baffle; 50. Rear power socket; 51. Top block; 52. Insulating protective cover; 53. Central control display screen; 54. Observation window; 55. Rotating cover; 56. Handle. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] For one embodiment of the present invention, please refer to [link / reference]. Figures 1 to 5 as well as Figure 12 Existing cultivation devices for peanut seeds generally use traditional cultivation equipment. Traditional cultivation devices typically cultivate multiple samples simultaneously in the same environment. When adjusting the environment, the environment of all samples must be adjusted. Such cultivation devices cannot adjust the environment of a single sample. However, cultivating the drought resistance of peanut seeds generally requires iterative cultivation in arid environments, which requires setting up a large number of samples in different environments to improve cultivation efficiency. Therefore, a cultivation box for improving the drought resistance of peanut seeds is provided, including a cultivation rack 1. The cultivation rack 1 is equipped with multiple identical cultivation chambers 2. The cultivation chambers 2 are detachably connected to cultivation boxes 33. The bottom of the cultivation rack 1 is equipped with a bottom placement box 3. The bottom placement box 3 contains an electrical control box 4, a soil preparation box 14, and a water tank 5.

[0024] The cultivation chamber 2 is equipped with a bottom ventilation mechanism and a water spraying mechanism. The bottom ventilation mechanism consists of a fan 6, an air inlet 7, and a guide rail 8. An exhaust port 9 is provided on the guide rail 8. The water spraying mechanism consists of a water spray pipe 10 and a nozzle 11. A lighting lamp 12 is installed on the inner top wall of the cultivation chamber 2, and a lighting control button 13 is installed on the outer side wall of the cultivation rack 1. The fan 6 is installed on the inner bottom wall of the cultivation chamber 2. A through groove is provided between the inner bottom wall and the inner side wall of the cultivation chamber 2. The guide rail 8 is installed on the inner side wall of the cultivation chamber 2, and the exhaust port 9 is connected to the through groove between the inner bottom wall and the inner side wall of the cultivation chamber 2.

[0025] An electrical connection board 29 is installed on the inner wall of the cultivation room 2. The electrical connection board 29 is equipped with an electrical connection post 30 and a push-button switch 31. An internal wire trough 32 is provided inside the cultivation rack 1. The electrical connection board 29 is electrically connected to the electrical control box 4 through wires. The push-button switch 31 is electrically connected to the fan 6 and the lighting lamp 12. The lighting lamp 12 is electrically connected to the lighting control button 13.

[0026] The outer wall of the cultivation box 33 is provided with a side slot 34, which is adapted to the guide rail 8. The inner bottom wall of the cultivation box 33 is detachably connected to the planting box 36. The inside of the cultivation box 33 is provided with a second temperature sensor 40, a second humidity sensor 41, a pH sensor 42, a second heater 44, an acid storage tank 45 and an alkali storage tank 46. The outer wall of the cultivation box 33 is equipped with a rear power socket 50.

[0027] Working process: Multiple cultivation chambers 2 are set on the cultivation rack 1, each cultivation chamber 2 is set up independently. During cultivation, soil is first placed inside the planting box 36, and then peanut seeds are buried in the soil. Next, the planting box 36 is installed inside the cultivation box 33, and the cultivation box 33 is placed in the cultivation chamber 2 of the cultivation rack 1. When the cultivation box 33 is placed, the power socket 50 on the back of the cultivation box 33 is connected to the power supply, which can supply power to the cultivation box 33 and facilitate the control of the internal environment of the cultivation box 33. After the cultivation box 33 is placed in the cultivation chamber 2, the bottom ventilation mechanism, the lighting lamp 12 and the lighting control button 13 are activated. The bottom ventilation mechanism is used to ventilate the inside of the cultivation box 33, and the lighting lamp 12 is used to illuminate the inside and adjust the brightness to simulate the light intensity, so as to achieve basic environmental control.

[0028] Effects: The cultivation chamber 2 and cultivation box 33 are set up separately, and the lighting 12 inside each cultivation chamber 2 and cultivation box 33 can be adjusted separately, realizing the large-scale integrated cultivation of peanut seeds. Multiple groups of cultivation experiments can be carried out at one time, which improves the cultivation efficiency. Compared with setting up multiple traditional cultivation devices, its cultivation equipment cost is low and the footprint is small.

[0029] As one embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figures 6 to 9In general cultivation devices, environmental regulation during cultivation typically involves only temperature, humidity, and light intensity. However, when cultivating peanut seeds for drought resistance, dry soil often becomes compacted. This compaction is caused by surface moisture evaporation, resulting in soil sticking together, reduced soil permeability, and a tendency towards alkalinity. Conventional cultivation devices generally cannot regulate the soil, limiting their functionality. Therefore, a cultivation box designed to improve the drought resistance of peanut seeds is provided. The cultivation box 33 has a ventilation filter groove 35 on its side slot 34, which is compatible with the exhaust port 9. The top of the inner wall of the cultivation chamber 2 has a ventilation groove. The rear power socket 50 is compatible with the power post 30 on the power plate 29 and is electrically connected. The rear power socket 50 has a top block 51 that abuts against the push-button switch 31. An insulating protective cover 52 made of elastic material is provided on the outside of the connection between the rear power socket 50 and the power post 30.

[0030] The outer wall of the cultivation box 33 is equipped with a central control display screen 53, an observation window 54, a rotating cover 55, and a handle 56. The rotating cover 55 is located outside the observation window 54. The central control display screen 53 is electrically connected to the power socket 50 on the back via a wire. The central control display screen 53 is electrically connected to the second temperature sensor 40, the second humidity sensor 41, and the pH sensor 42. The second heater 44 is installed on the outside of the cultivation box 36. The second heater 44 is electrically connected to the second humidity sensor 41. The second humidity sensor 41 is electrically connected to the water spraying mechanism. The acid solution storage tank 45 and the alkali solution storage tank 46 are located on the outside of the cultivation box 36. A micro pump is installed on the acid solution storage tank 45 and the alkali solution storage tank 46. A spray pipe 47 is installed at the output end of the micro pump. The spray pipe 47 is located above the cultivation box 36. A shielding cap is installed at the end of the spray pipe 47.

[0031] The cultivation box 33 has a back insertion hole 48 on its back side. Inside the back insertion hole 48, there is a double-layered elastic baffle 49. The water spray pipe 10 passes through the back insertion hole 48. The elastic baffle 49 abuts against the outer wall of the water spray pipe 10. The inner wall of the cultivation box 33 has an adjustment slot 43. One side of the second temperature sensor 40 and the second humidity sensor 41 is engaged with the adjustment slot 43. The center of the inner bottom wall of the cultivation box 33 has a bottom slot. The planting box 36 is placed inside the bottom slot. The top of the inner wall of the planting box 36 is inclined outward. The inner bottom wall of the planting box 36 has a bottom ventilation hole 37. The inner bottom wall of the planting box 36 is covered with a breathable pad 38. The inner side wall of the bottom slot has a spring plate 39. The spring plate 39 abuts against the bottom surface of the planting box 36.

[0032] Water tank 5 is connected to water spraying mechanism. Water pump is installed inside water tank 5. A diversion pipe is installed at the drain end of water pump. Water spray pipe 10 is connected to diversion pipe. Solenoid valve is installed on water spray pipe 10. Nozzle 11 is installed at the bottom of water spray pipe 10.

[0033] Working process: When the culture box 33 is placed in the culture chamber 2, the power socket 50 on the back of the culture box 33 is connected to the power post 30 on the power board 29 inside the culture chamber 2 to supply power to the culture box 33. Therefore, the central control display screen 53 on the culture box 33 transmits the data signals sensed by the second temperature sensor 40, the second humidity sensor 41 and the pH sensor 42 inside the culture box 33 to the display screen. The control system inside the central control display screen 53 automatically controls the second heater 44 to be turned on to regulate the temperature inside the culture box 33. In addition, since control culture experiments are to be carried out, the set temperature of the central control display screen 53 of different culture boxes 33 is different, so that the temperature of each culture box 33 can be set individually. The activation of the second heater 44 and the setting of the ventilation mechanism can remove moisture from the soil. In addition, the water spraying mechanism can be controlled to spray water from the water pipe 10 and the nozzle 11 onto the planting box 36. The above structure can adjust the dryness of the soil. Furthermore, the combination of the pH sensor 42, the acid storage tank 45, and the alkali storage tank 46 can monitor and adjust the pH of the soil. Moreover, the second temperature sensor 40 and the second humidity sensor 41 can be adjusted in height by adjusting the slot 43, which can detect the humidity and pH of the soil at different depths.

[0034] Effectiveness: The above process incorporates multiple sensors and temperature, humidity, and pH control mechanisms, resulting in a high degree of integration within the cultivation box 33. Compared to traditional cultivation devices, it offers more functions, allowing for the adjustment of multiple cultivation environmental conditions, thus achieving high cultivation efficiency and excellent cultivation results.

[0035] As one embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 10 and Figure 11The soil required for cultivation in general cultivation devices is usually not pre-treated. The soil particle size, organic matter and bacteria inside different planting boxes 36 are all different. Some bacteria in the soil can affect the growth of peanuts. In summary, the untreated soil has a significant impact on the accuracy of the control cultivation. Therefore, a cultivation box for improving the drought resistance of peanut seeds is provided. The cultivation rack 1 is equipped with a soil preparation box 14. The soil preparation box 14 is electrically connected to the electrical control box 4. The outer wall of the soil preparation box 14 is equipped with a feed inlet 15. The soil preparation box 14 is equipped with a crushing mechanism, which consists of a crushing blade holder 16 and a drive motor. The crushing blade holder 16 is roller-shaped. Below the crushing mechanism is a discharge pipe 17 and a receiving box 18. The receiving box 18 is located below the discharge pipe 17 and is inserted into the soil preparation box 14.

[0036] An ultraviolet sterilization lamp 22 is installed on the inner top wall of the soil preparation box 14. A lamp cleaning mechanism is installed on the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 22. The lamp cleaning mechanism consists of a reciprocating screw 23, a sliding block 24, and a cleaning brush 25. The input end of the reciprocating screw 23 is connected to a drive motor. The sliding block 24 is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw 23. The cleaning brush 25 is installed on the outside of the sliding block 24. The cleaning brush 25 is ring-shaped and has a slit on its outer wall. The cleaning brush 25 is sleeved on the outer wall of the lamp tube of the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 22.

[0037] A display and control screen is provided on the outer surface of the soil preparation box 14. A first temperature sensor 19, a first heater 20 and a first humidity sensor 21 are provided inside the soil preparation box 14. The display and control screen is electrically connected to the first temperature sensor 19, the first heater 20 and the first humidity sensor 21 through wires. A filter cover 27 is provided on the top of the soil preparation box 14. An internal filter element 28 is installed inside the filter cover 27.

[0038] Working process: During soil pretreatment, the external soil is placed in the soil preparation box 14, and the crushing mechanism is activated. The crushing blade 16 crushes the soil and mixes it evenly. In addition, the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 22 can irradiate the soil for a long time to kill the bacteria inside. When using the soil, specified organic matter and bacteria can be added as needed to reduce the impact of different soil compositions on peanut seed cultivation. In addition, when the crushing blade 16 crushes the soil, dust is generated and falls on the surface of the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 22, affecting the irradiation of the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 22. Therefore, after each soil crushing, the lamp cleaning mechanism is activated. The reciprocating screw 23 on the lamp cleaning mechanism drives the sliding block 24 to move. The sliding block 24 drives the cleaning brush 25 to clean the surface of the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 22 to prevent dust from accumulating on the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 22. In addition, since the soil preparation box 14 is equipped with a first temperature sensor 19, a first humidity sensor 21, and a first heater 20, the soil can be dried.

[0039] Effects: By setting up the soil preparation box 14, the soil used in the cultivation experiment can be uniformly treated, reducing the impact of external factors on the cultivation experiment and improving the accuracy of cultivation.

[0040] It should be noted that relational terms such as "first" and "second" in this document are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes the element.

[0041] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cultivation box for improving the drought resistance of peanut seeds, comprising a cultivation rack (1), characterized in that: Multiple identical cultivation chambers (2) are set on the cultivation rack (1). A cultivation box (33) is detachably connected inside the cultivation chamber (2). A bottom placement box (3) is set at the bottom of the cultivation rack (1). An electrical control box (4), a soil preparation box (14), and a water tank (5) are set inside the bottom placement box (3). The cultivation room (2) is equipped with a bottom ventilation mechanism and a water spraying mechanism. The bottom ventilation mechanism consists of a fan (6), an air inlet (7) and a guide rail (8). An exhaust port (9) is provided on the guide rail (8). The water spraying mechanism consists of a water spray pipe (10) and a nozzle (11). A lighting lamp (12) is installed on the inner top wall of the cultivation room (2), and a lighting control button (13) is installed on the outer side wall of the cultivation rack (1). A side slot (34) is provided on the outer side wall of the cultivation box (33), which is compatible with the guide rail (8). A planting box (36) is detachably connected to the inner bottom wall of the cultivation box (33). The cultivation box (33) is equipped with a second temperature sensor (40), a second humidity sensor (41), a pH sensor (42), a second heater (44), an acid storage tank (45), and an alkali storage tank (46). A rear power socket (50) is installed on the outer wall of the cultivation box (33).

2. The cultivation box for improving the drought resistance of peanut seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fan (6) is installed on the inner bottom wall of the cultivation chamber (2). A through groove is provided between the inner bottom wall and the inner side wall of the cultivation chamber (2). The guide rail (8) is installed on the inner side wall of the cultivation chamber (2). The exhaust port (9) is connected to the through groove between the inner bottom wall and the inner side wall of the cultivation chamber (2).

3. The cultivation box for improving the drought resistance of peanut seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water tank (5) is connected to the water spraying mechanism. A water pump is installed inside the water tank (5). A diversion pipe is installed at the drain end of the water pump. The water spraying pipe (10) is connected to the diversion pipe. A solenoid valve is installed on the water spraying pipe (10). A nozzle (11) is installed at the bottom of the water spraying pipe (10).

4. The cultivation box for improving the drought resistance of peanut seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: A junction box (29) is installed on the inner wall of the cultivation room (2). A junction post (30) and a push button switch (31) are provided on the junction box (29). An internal wire trough (32) is provided inside the cultivation rack (1). The junction box (29) is electrically connected to the electrical control box (4) through a wire. The push button switch (31) is electrically connected to the fan (6) and the lighting lamp (12). The lighting lamp (12) is electrically connected to the lighting control button (13).

5. The cultivation box for improving the drought resistance of peanut seeds according to claim 4, characterized in that: The side slot (34) of the incubation box (33) is provided with a ventilation filter groove (35), which is compatible with the exhaust port (9). The top of the inner wall of the incubation chamber (2) is provided with a ventilation groove. The back power socket (50) is compatible with the power post (30) on the power board (29) and is electrically connected. The back power socket (50) is provided with a top block (51), which is in contact with the button switch (31). An insulating protective cover (52) is provided on the outside of the connection between the back power socket (50) and the power post (30). The insulating protective cover (52) is made of elastic material.

6. The cultivation box for improving the drought resistance of peanut seeds according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the cultivation box (33) is equipped with a central control display screen (53), an observation window (54), a rotating cover (55), and a handle (56). The rotating cover (55) is located outside the observation window (54). The central control display screen (53) is electrically connected to the power socket (50) on the back through a wire. The central control display screen (53) is electrically connected to the second temperature sensor (40), the second humidity sensor (41), and the pH sensor (42). The second heater (44) is installed in the cultivation box (3). On the outside of 6), the second heater (44) is electrically connected to the second humidity sensor (41), the second humidity sensor (41) is electrically connected to the water spraying mechanism, the acid storage tank (45) and the alkali storage tank (46) are set on the outside of the planting box (36), a micro pump is set on the acid storage tank (45) and the alkali storage tank (46), a spray pipe (47) is installed at the output end of the micro pump, the spray pipe (47) is set above the planting box (36), and a shielding cap is set at the end of the spray pipe (47).

7. The cultivation box for improving the drought resistance of peanut seeds according to claim 6, characterized in that: The back of the cultivation box (33) has a back insertion hole (48), and a double-layered elastic baffle (49) is provided inside the back insertion hole (48). The water spray pipe (10) passes through the back insertion hole (48), and the elastic baffle (49) abuts against the outer wall of the water spray pipe (10). An adjustment slot (43) is provided on the inner wall of the cultivation box (33). One side of the second temperature sensor (40) and the second humidity sensor (41) is engaged with the adjustment slot (43). A bottom slot is provided at the center of the inner bottom wall of the cultivation box (33). The planting box (36) is placed inside the bottom slot. The top of the inner wall of the planting box (36) is inclined outward. A bottom ventilation hole (37) is provided on the inner bottom wall of the planting box (36). A breathable pad (38) is laid on the inner bottom wall of the planting box (36). A spring plate (39) is provided on the inner side wall of the bottom slot. The spring plate (39) abuts against the bottom surface of the planting box (36).

8. The cultivation box for improving the drought resistance of peanut seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil preparation box (14) is electrically connected to the electrical control box (4). The outer wall of the soil preparation box (14) is provided with a feed inlet (15). The soil preparation box (14) is provided with a crushing mechanism inside. The crushing mechanism consists of a crushing blade holder (16) and a drive motor. The crushing blade holder (16) is roller-shaped. A discharge pipe (17) and a receiving box (18) are provided below the crushing mechanism. The receiving box (18) is located below the discharge pipe (17) and is inserted into the soil preparation box (14).

9. A cultivation box for improving the drought resistance of peanut seeds according to claim 8, characterized in that: An ultraviolet sterilization lamp (22) is installed on the inner top wall of the soil preparation box (14). A lamp cleaning mechanism is installed on the ultraviolet sterilization lamp (22). The lamp cleaning mechanism consists of a reciprocating screw (23), a sliding block (24), and a cleaning brush (25). The input end of the reciprocating screw (23) is connected to a drive motor. The sliding block (24) is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw (23). The cleaning brush (25) is installed on the outside of the sliding block (24). The cleaning brush (25) is ring-shaped and has a slit on its outer wall. The cleaning brush (25) is sleeved on the outer wall of the lamp tube of the ultraviolet sterilization lamp (22).

10. A cultivation box for improving the drought resistance of peanut seeds according to claim 9, characterized in that: A display and control screen is provided on the outer surface of the soil preparation box (14). The soil preparation box (14) is equipped with a first temperature sensor (19), a first heater (20) and a first humidity sensor (21). The display and control screen is electrically connected to the first temperature sensor (19), the first heater (20) and the first humidity sensor (21) through wires. A filter cover (27) is provided on the top of the soil preparation box (14). An internal filter element (28) is installed inside the filter cover (27).

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