A site leveling and waste residue recycling integrated device for industrial and mining engineering

Abstract

This invention relates to the field of industrial and mining engineering construction, specifically to an integrated device for site leveling and waste recycling in industrial and mining engineering. The device includes a vehicle body, an electric slide rail fixedly connected to one end of the vehicle body, and a leveling component at the other end of the vehicle body. A slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the electric slide rail, a collection shell is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slider, a filter component is provided on the inner wall of the collection shell, and a conveying component is provided on the inner wall of the top of the collection shell. The conveying component includes a fixed connecting plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the collection shell, and a motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the collection shell. This invention integrates site leveling and waste recycling into one unit. Through the coordinated operation of a leveling shovel, conveying component, and leveling roller, it replaces multiple scattered devices to simultaneously complete waste collection, screening, and site rolling leveling, significantly simplifying the construction process, reducing energy consumption and maintenance costs, and significantly improving the efficiency of industrial and mining engineering construction.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of industrial and mining engineering construction, specifically to an integrated device for site leveling and waste recycling in industrial and mining engineering. Background Technology

[0002] In various industrial and mining engineering projects such as mining, construction of industrial and mining plants, and tailings dam remediation, site leveling is a fundamental and key process. Construction sites are usually mixed with solid waste such as ore slag, crushed stone, and slag. At present, industrial and mining site leveling construction often adopts single-function equipment to carry out separate operations: bulldozers are responsible for leveling the site, excavators transport solid waste, and screening equipment centrally processes waste materials. This has the problems of scattered equipment layout, poor coordination, and complicated and cumbersome construction process.

[0003] Existing industrial and mining site leveling technologies still have significant shortcomings: First, the collaborative operation of multiple specialized equipment occupies a large area, has high overall energy consumption, and incurs high costs for equipment transportation and maintenance, resulting in low overall construction efficiency. Second, during site leveling operations, waste residue is mixed with soil, making manual sorting and separation difficult. A large amount of ore waste with recycling value is directly landfilled or abandoned, resulting in low resource utilization. Therefore, in response to the above problems, an integrated device for site leveling and waste residue recycling in industrial and mining engineering is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and solve at least one of the technical problems mentioned in the background art, the present invention proposes an integrated device for site leveling and waste recycling in industrial and mining engineering.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by this invention to solve its technical problem is: an integrated device for site leveling and waste recycling in industrial and mining engineering, comprising a vehicle body, an electric slide rail fixedly connected to one end of the vehicle body, a leveling component provided at the other end of the vehicle body, a slider slidably connected to the inner wall of the electric slide rail, a collection shell fixedly connected to the side wall of the slider, a filter component provided on the inner wall of the collection shell, a conveying component provided on the inner wall of the top of the collection shell, the conveying component comprising a fixed connecting plate, the fixed connecting plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the collection shell, a motor fixedly connected to the side wall of the collection shell, a drive column rotatably connected to the side wall of the fixed connecting plate, a driven column connected to one side of the drive column via a conveyor belt, the driven column rotatably connected to the side wall of the other end of the fixed connecting plate, the end of the motor fixedly connected to the end of the drive column, and the drive column driven by the motor, a leveling shovel fixedly connected to the other end of the fixed connecting plate, and a guide block fixedly connected to the inner wall of the leveling shovel.

[0006] Preferably, the filter assembly includes a filter plate inserted into the inner wall of the bottom of the collection shell, a handle fixed to the side wall of the filter plate, an insert plate inserted into the inner wall of the handle, the insert plate slidably connected to the inner wall of the collection shell, a groove formed on the side wall of the collection shell, a movable block fixed to the side wall of the insert plate, and the movable block slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove.

[0007] Preferably, the leveling component includes a fixing frame, which is fixedly connected to the other end of the vehicle body. An electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the fixing frame, and a leveling roller is rotatably connected to the side wall at the bottom of the electric telescopic rod.

[0008] Preferably, the sidewalls and top side of the guide block are both set as inclined surfaces, and two sets of guide blocks are provided, with the two sets of guide blocks arranged symmetrically about the center line of the leveling shovel as the axis of symmetry.

[0009] Preferably, a fixing plate is fixed to the outer surface of the conveyor belt, and multiple sets of fixing plates are provided, with the multiple sets of fixing plates evenly distributed on the outer surface of the conveyor belt.

[0010] Preferably, a spring is fixedly connected to the top side of the movable block, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove.

[0011] Preferably, there are two sets of fixed frames and electric telescopic rods, and the two sets of fixed frames and electric telescopic rods are symmetrically arranged with the center line of the leveling roller as the axis of symmetry.

[0012] Preferably, the leveling shovel has an opening on its side wall, and the end of the fixing plate is specifically fixed to the bottom side of the opening of the leveling shovel.

[0013] The advantages of this invention are: I. This invention integrates site leveling and waste recycling into one unit. By using a leveling shovel, conveying components and leveling rollers to work together, it replaces multiple separate devices to simultaneously complete waste collection, screening and site rolling leveling, which greatly simplifies the construction process, reduces energy consumption and operation and maintenance costs, and significantly improves the construction efficiency of mining engineering.

[0014] Second, this invention achieves precise separation of slag and recyclable waste through a filter plate. Combined with a filter structure that can be quickly disassembled and assembled and height-adjustable working parts, it not only improves the comprehensive utilization rate of waste resources, but also adapts to various site conditions, ensuring operational stability and leveling effect.

[0015] Third, this invention has multiple functions including emergency clearing, preliminary work, and auxiliary rescue, and is applicable to various mine fire rescue scenarios. When mine collapses or large amounts of slag and waste accumulate at the mine entrance, the leveling shovel can be used to quickly carry out on-site clearing operations. The conveying components and collection shell are used to simultaneously collect and clean up the waste, effectively reducing the hidden dangers of waste accumulation and compression, lowering the risk of secondary collapse, greatly improving the overall safety of mine fire rescue and preliminary disposal operations, expanding the application scope of the equipment, and further enhancing the comprehensive performance of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall device of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled cross-sectional structure of the leveling shovel and the collecting shell of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the disassembled structure of the electric telescopic rod and leveling roller of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled cross-sectional structure of the collection shell and filter plate of the present invention; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 An enlarged structural diagram of region A.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Vehicle body; 2. Fixing frame; 21. Electric telescopic rod; 22. Leveling roller; 3. Electric slide rail; 4. Collection shell; 5. Fixing connecting plate; 51. Conveyor belt; 52. Electric motor; 53. Drive column; 54. Fixing plate; 55. Driven column; 6. Leveling shovel; 7. Guide block; 8. Filter plate; 81. Pull handle; 82. Insert plate; 83. Moving block; 84. Spring; 9. Sliding block; 10. Slide groove. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1 - Figure 5This application will be described in further detail. This application discloses an integrated device for site leveling and waste recycling in industrial and mining engineering: Reference Figure 1 - Figure 4 An integrated device for site leveling and waste recycling in industrial and mining engineering includes a vehicle body 1. An electric slide rail 3 is fixedly connected to one end of the vehicle body 1, and a leveling component is installed at the other end of the vehicle body 1. A slider 9 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the electric slide rail 3. A collection shell 4 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slider 9. A filter component is installed on the inner wall of the collection shell 4. A conveying component is installed on the inner wall of the top of the collection shell 4. The conveying component includes a fixed connecting plate 5, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the collection shell 4. A motor 52 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the collection shell 4. A drive column 53 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the fixed connecting plate 5 at one end. A driven column 55 is driven to one side of the drive column 53 via a conveyor belt 51. The driven column 55 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the other end of the fixed connecting plate 5. The end of the motor 52 is fixedly connected to the end of the drive column 53, and the drive column 53 is driven to the end of the drive column 53 via the motor 52. 2. Driven by the fixed plate 5, a leveling shovel 6 is fixedly connected to the other end. A guide block 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the leveling shovel 6. During operation, the vehicle body 1 moves, driving the entire device forward. The electric slide rail 3 drives the slider 9 to slide, thereby adjusting the working height of the collection shell 4 and the leveling shovel 6 to adapt to the waste collection needs of different working conditions. When using the leveling shovel 6 to level, the waste will enter the interior of the leveling shovel 6. At this time, the motor 52 is started to drive the drive column 53 to rotate. The drive column 53 drives the driven column 55 to rotate synchronously through the conveyor belt 51. The waste and slag inside the leveling shovel 6 will be guided by the guide block 7 and enter the surface of the conveyor belt 51. With the movement of the conveyor belt 51, it is transported to the interior of the collection shell 4, completing the initial collection and transportation of waste. In this way, leveling and recycling can be integrated, improving the efficiency of operation.

[0021] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 2 and Figure 4 - Figure 5The filter assembly includes a filter plate 8, which is inserted into the inner wall of the bottom of the collection shell 4. A handle 81 is fixed to the side wall of the filter plate 8, and an insert plate 82 is inserted into the inner wall of the handle 81. The insert plate 82 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the collection shell 4. A sliding groove 10 is provided on the side wall of the collection shell 4. A movable block 83 is fixed to the side wall of the insert plate 82 and slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 10. A spring 84 is fixed to the top side of the movable block 83, and the other end of the spring 84 is fixed to the inner wall of the sliding groove 10. During operation, the waste residue and slag transported into the collection shell 4 fall onto the surface of the filter plate 8. On the surface, the filter plate 8 screens the mixed materials. Fine slag passes through the filter plate 8 and falls back to the ground, while waste that meets the recycling specifications is trapped above the filter plate 8. When the filter plate 8 needs to be cleaned or replaced, the moving block 83 is pushed upward. The moving block 83 slides along the slide groove 10 and compresses the spring 84, causing the insert plate 82 to disengage from the handle 81. At this time, the filter plate 8 can be pulled out from the inner wall of the collection shell 4 through the handle 81 to complete the disassembly of the filter plate 8. When installing, the moving block 83 is released, the spring 84 returns to its original position, and pushes the insert plate 82 into the handle 81 to fix the filter plate 8.

[0022] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 3 The leveling component includes a fixed frame 2, which is fixed to the other end of the vehicle body 1. An electric telescopic rod 21 is fixed to the bottom of the fixed frame 2. A leveling roller 22 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the bottom of the electric telescopic rod 21. There are two sets of fixed frames 2 and electric telescopic rods 21, and the two sets of fixed frames 2 and electric telescopic rods 21 are symmetrically arranged with the center line of the leveling roller 22 as the axis of symmetry. During operation, after the waste residue is collected, the electric telescopic rod 21 extends and retracts to adjust the height of the leveling roller 22 so that the leveling roller 22 is in contact with the ground. When the vehicle body 1 moves, it drives the leveling roller 22 to roll and level the ground after the waste residue is collected. The two sets of symmetrically arranged fixed frames 2 and electric telescopic rods 21 ensure that the leveling roller 22 is subjected to uniform force, thereby improving the flatness and stability of the site leveling.

[0023] Reference Figure 2 The sidewalls and top of the guide block 7 are both set as inclined surfaces. There are two sets of guide blocks 7, and the two sets of guide blocks 7 are symmetrically arranged with the center line of the leveling shovel 6 as the axis of symmetry. During operation, the mixed material scooped up by the leveling shovel 6 slides down along the inclined surface of the guide block 7, reducing the risk of material accumulation inside the leveling shovel 6. The two sets of symmetrical guide blocks 7 guide the material evenly to the middle of the conveyor belt 51, preventing the material from spilling from both sides of the conveyor belt 51, and improving the efficiency and integrity of waste conveying.

[0024] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 2A fixing plate 54 is fixed to the outer surface of the conveyor belt 51. Multiple sets of fixing plates 54 are provided and are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the conveyor belt 51. During operation, the fixing plates 54 move synchronously with the conveyor belt 51 to block and push the waste residue on the surface of the conveyor belt 51, reducing the waste residue from slipping and falling on the surface of the conveyor belt 51. The multiple evenly distributed fixing plates 54 ensure that the waste residue is continuously and stably transported to the inside of the collection shell 4, improving the conveying effect.

[0025] Reference Figure 2 The leveling shovel 6 has an opening on its side wall. The end of the fixing plate 5 is specifically fixed to the bottom side of the opening of the leveling shovel 6. During operation, the material scooped up by the leveling shovel 6 smoothly enters the working area of ​​the conveyor belt 51 through the opening. The connection method of the fixing plate 5 ensures that the leveling shovel 6 is firmly connected to the conveying component and will not loosen or fall off during operation, thus ensuring continuous and stable operation of the device.

[0026] Working principle: The present invention is an integrated site leveling and waste recycling device for industrial and mining engineering. The vehicle body 1 is used as a mobile carrier to realize the simultaneous operation of site leveling and waste recycling.

[0027] During operation, the electric slide rail 3 drives the slider 9 to slide along the track, adjusting the working height of the collection shell 4 and the leveling shovel 6 to adapt to different site conditions. The leveling shovel 6 moves with the vehicle body 1 to scoop up mixed waste and slag. The material is guided by two sets of symmetrical inclined guide blocks 7 and enters the conveying component area from the opening of the leveling shovel 6. The motor 52 starts and drives the drive column 53 to rotate. The drive column 53 drives the driven column 55 to rotate synchronously through the conveyor belt 51. The fixed plates 54 evenly distributed on the surface of the conveyor belt 51 push the material and stably transport the waste to the inside of the collection shell 4.

[0028] Material falls onto the surface of filter plate 8 inside collection shell 4. Filter plate 8 screens the material, and fine slag falls back to the ground through the plate. Waste residue that meets the recycling specifications is retained above filter plate 8. After waste residue collection is completed, two sets of symmetrically arranged electric telescopic rods 21 adjust the height of leveling roller 22 so that leveling roller 22 is in contact with the ground and rolls with vehicle body 1 to roll and level the site. When disassembling filter plate 8, push the moving block 83 upward to make it slide along slide groove 10 and compress spring 84, which drives the insert plate 82 to disengage from pull handle 81, and filter plate 8 can be pulled out. When installing, release moving block 83, spring 84 returns to its original position and pushes insert plate 82 into pull handle 81 to complete the fixing of filter plate 8.

[0029] In addition, in emergency rescue scenarios, such as when a mine collapses or a large amount of slag and waste accumulates at the mine entrance, the working height of the leveling shovel 6 can be quickly adjusted via the electric slide rail 3. The leveling shovel 6 can then be used to quickly break up and shovel up the accumulated slag and waste. With the help of the conveying components, the waste can be continuously transported to the collection shell 4 for centralized collection. This reduces the continuous accumulation of slag and waste that compresses the mine structure, effectively reducing the risk of secondary collapse and opening up a safe passage for rescue operations. It has both site construction and emergency rescue functions.

[0030] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed invention.

Claims

1. A site leveling and waste recovery integrated device for industrial and mining engineering, comprising a vehicle body (1), characterized in that: An electric slide rail (3) is fixedly connected to one end of the vehicle body (1), and a leveling component is provided at the other end of the vehicle body (1). A slider (9) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the electric slide rail (3). A collection shell (4) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slider (9). A filter component is provided on the inner wall of the collection shell (4). A conveying component is provided on the inner wall of the top of the collection shell (4). The conveying component includes a fixed connecting plate (5). The fixed connecting plate (5) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the collection shell (4). A motor (52) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the collection shell (4). A drive column (53) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the fixed connecting plate (5). A driven column (55) is connected to one side of the drive column (53) via a conveyor belt (51). The driven column (55) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the other end of the fixed connecting plate (5). The motor (52) is fixedly connected to the end of the drive column (53), and the drive column (53) is driven by the motor (52). A leveling shovel (6) is fixedly connected to the other end of the fixed connecting plate (5). A guide block (7) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the leveling shovel (6).

2. The industrial site grading and waste recycling integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter assembly includes a filter plate (8), which is inserted into the inner wall of the bottom of the collection shell (4). A handle (81) is fixed to the side wall of the filter plate (8), and an insert plate (82) is inserted into the inner wall of the handle (81). The insert plate (82) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the collection shell (4). A groove (10) is provided on the side wall of the collection shell (4). A moving block (83) is fixed to the side wall of the insert plate (82), and the moving block (83) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove (10).

3. The integrated device for site leveling and waste recycling in industrial and mining engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The leveling assembly includes a fixed frame (2), which is fixed to the other end of the vehicle body (1). An electric telescopic rod (21) is fixed to the bottom side of the fixed frame (2), and a leveling roller (22) is rotatably connected to the side wall at the bottom of the electric telescopic rod (21).

4. The integrated device for site leveling and waste recycling in industrial and mining engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sidewalls and top of the guide block (7) are both set as inclined surfaces. There are two sets of guide blocks (7), and the two sets of guide blocks (7) are symmetrically arranged with the center line of the leveling shovel (6) as the axis of symmetry.

5. The integrated device for site leveling and waste recycling in industrial and mining engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer surface of the conveyor belt (51) is fixed with a fixing plate (54), and multiple sets of fixing plates (54) are provided, and the multiple sets of fixing plates (54) are evenly arranged on the outer surface of the conveyor belt (51).

6. The integrated device for site leveling and waste recycling in industrial and mining engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: A spring (84) is fixed to the top side of the movable block (83), and the other end of the spring (84) is fixed to the inner wall of the slide groove (10).

7. The integrated device for site leveling and waste recycling in industrial and mining engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixed frame (2) and the electric telescopic rod (21) are provided in two sets, and the two sets of fixed frames (2) and electric telescopic rods (21) are symmetrically arranged with the center line of the leveling roller (22) as the axis of symmetry.

8. The integrated device for site leveling and waste recycling in industrial and mining engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The leveling shovel (6) has an opening on its side wall, and the end of the fixing plate (5) is specifically fixed to the bottom side of the opening of the leveling shovel (6).

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