Sprinkling device for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests of sugarcanes

Abstract

The utility model provides a spraying device for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests of sugarcanes. The spraying device for sugarcane disease and pest control comprises a pesticide box; the suction pump is fixedly installed on one side of the pesticide box, the liquid inlet end of the suction pump is fixedly communicated with a liquid inlet pipe, the liquid inlet end of the liquid inlet pipe extends into the pesticide box, the liquid outlet end of the suction pump is fixedly communicated with a corrugated pipe, a metal transverse pipe is arranged at the liquid outlet end of the corrugated pipe, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles are arranged on the metal transverse pipe; the wind shield is detachably mounted on the metal transverse pipe; and the dismounting mechanism is arranged on the metal transverse pipe and used for dismounting the wind shield. The spraying device for disease and pest control of the sugarcane has the advantages that pesticide mist can be protected during spraying, and uneven spraying of the pesticide mist is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sugarcane planting, in particular to a spraying device for preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests for sugarcane. Background Art

[0002] As an important economic crop, sugarcane is widely planted in many regions around the world. However, sugarcane is often threatened by various diseases and pests during its growth, which not only affects the yield of sugarcane, but may also have a serious impact on the quality of sugarcane. Therefore, effective control of sugarcane diseases and pests is the key to ensuring the sustainable development of the sugarcane industry.

[0003] When spraying pesticides, if there is windy weather, the wind will blow towards you and scatter the sprayed pesticides onto the sugarcane that has already been sprayed, causing overspraying and affecting the growth of the sugarcane.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new spraying device for controlling pests and diseases of sugarcane to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the technical problem that during spraying, wind will blow the medicine onto the sugarcane that has been sprayed with the medicine, resulting in excessive spraying, the utility model provides a spraying device for controlling pests and diseases for sugarcane.

[0006] The utility model provides a spraying device for controlling pests and diseases for sugarcane, comprising: a medicine box; a suction pump, the suction pump is fixedly mounted on one side of the medicine box, the liquid inlet end of the suction pump is fixedly connected with a liquid inlet pipe, the liquid inlet end of the liquid inlet pipe extends into the medicine box, the liquid outlet end of the suction pump is fixedly connected with a bellows, the liquid outlet end of the bellows is provided with a metal cross pipe, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles are provided on the metal cross pipe; a windshield, the windshield is detachably mounted on the metal cross pipe; a disassembly mechanism, the disassembly mechanism is provided on the metal cross pipe and is used to disassemble the windshield.

[0007] Preferably, the disassembly mechanism includes a fixed seat, two slots, a sliding rod, two clamping rods and a return spring, the fixed seat is fixedly mounted on the metal cross tube, the two slots are both opened on the fixed seat, the sliding rod is fixedly mounted on the wind shield, the two clamping rods are both slidably mounted on the sliding rod, the two slots are engaged with the two clamping rods, and the two ends of the return spring are respectively fixedly mounted on the two clamping rods.

[0008] Preferably, a stirring motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the medicine box, a stirring rod is rotatably mounted on the medicine box, a plurality of stirring blades are provided on the stirring rod, and one end of the stirring rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the stirring motor.

[0009] Preferably, a lifting motor is fixedly installed on one side of the medicine box, and a lifting screw is rotatably installed on one side of the medicine box, one end of the lifting screw is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the lifting motor, a sliding seat is threadedly installed on the lifting screw, and the sliding seat is connected to the metal cross tube.

[0010] Preferably, a guide rod is fixedly mounted on one side of the medicine box, and the guide rod slides through the slide seat.

[0011] Preferably, a feed port is provided on the top of the medicine box, and a filter screen is provided on the inner wall of the medicine box, and the filter screen is arranged corresponding to the feed port.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of movable wheels are provided at the bottom of the medicine box, a push handle is provided at one side of the medicine box, and a hand protection sponge is provided on the push handle.

[0013] Compared with the related art, the spraying device for controlling pests and diseases for sugarcane provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The utility model provides a spraying device for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests for sugarcane:

[0015] 1. The suction pump can generate suction to extract the liquid in the medicine box and spray it out through the atomizing nozzle, automatically spraying and improving work efficiency. The windshield can reduce the impact of wind on water spraying, ensuring that the water flow is sprayed to the target area more accurately, improving the efficiency and effect of water spraying. The windshield can be easily installed and disassembled through the buckling between the two card slots and the two card rods. After the spraying is completed, the windshield can be removed for cleaning to ensure safe use;

[0016] 2. The high-speed rotation of the stirring rod can fully mix the water and the liquid medicine, so that the liquid medicine is evenly dispersed in the water to form a stable mixed liquid, which can ensure that the effective ingredients of the liquid medicine can be quickly and evenly distributed in the target area, thereby improving the efficacy of the medicine. This helps to better prevent and control pests and diseases, reduce the impact of pests and diseases on sugarcane, and improve the yield and quality of sugarcane. The slide seat moving on the lifting screw can drive the atomizing nozzle to move up and down, and can be flexibly adjusted according to the growth height of the sugarcane to improve the spraying efficiency;

[0017] 3. The guide rod can be used to guide the slide to prevent the slide from rotating with the lifting screw, so that the slide only moves but does not rotate. The filter can filter out various impurities such as dust, particulate matter, microorganisms, etc. that may be mixed into the liquid medicine during production, storage and transportation to ensure the quality and purity of the liquid medicine. The push handle and moving wheel can better push the device to spray the liquid medicine. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1A schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of a preferred embodiment of the spraying device for controlling pests and diseases for sugarcane provided by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the main structure of a preferred embodiment of the spraying device for controlling pests and diseases for sugarcane provided by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A shown in FIG.

[0021] Numbers in the figure: 1. medicine box; 2. suction pump; 3. liquid inlet pipe; 4. bellows; 5. metal cross pipe; 6. atomizing nozzle; 7. wind shield; 8. fixing seat; 9. slot; 10. slide rod; 11. clamping rod; 12. return spring; 13. stirring motor; 14. stirring rod; 15. stirring blade; 16. lifting motor; 17. lifting screw; 18. slide seat; 19. guide rod; 20. feed port; 21. filter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.

[0023] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 3 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a spraying device for controlling pests and diseases for sugarcane provided by the utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in FIG. Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B shown in FIG.

[0024] The spraying device for controlling pests and diseases of sugarcane comprises: a medicine box 1; a suction pump 2, wherein the suction pump 2 is fixedly mounted on one side of the medicine box 1, the liquid inlet end of the suction pump 2 is fixedly connected with a liquid inlet pipe 3, the liquid inlet end of the liquid inlet pipe 3 extends into the medicine box 1, the liquid outlet end of the suction pump 2 is fixedly connected with a bellows 4, the liquid outlet end of the bellows 4 is provided with a metal cross pipe 5, and the metal cross pipe 5 is provided with a plurality of atomizing nozzles 6; a windshield 7, wherein the windshield 7 is detachably mounted on the metal cross pipe 5; a disassembly mechanism, wherein the disassembly mechanism is arranged on the metal cross pipe 5 and is used to disassemble the windshield 7, suction can be generated by the suction pump 2, the liquid in the medicine box 1 is drawn out and sprayed out by the atomizing nozzle 6, spraying is automatically performed, and work efficiency is improved, the windshield 7 can reduce the influence of wind on water spraying, ensure that the water flow is sprayed to the target area more accurately, and improve the efficiency and effect of water spraying.

[0025] The disassembly mechanism includes a fixed seat 8, two slots 9, a slide bar 10, two clip bars 11 and a return spring 12. The fixed seat 8 is fixedly installed on the metal cross tube 5. The two slots 9 are both opened on the fixed seat 8. The slide bar 10 is fixedly installed on the windshield 7. The two clip bars 11 are both slidably installed on the slide bar 10. The two slots 9 are buckled with the two clip bars 11. The two ends of the return spring 12 are respectively fixedly installed on the two clip bars 11. The buckling between the two slots 9 and the two clip bars 11 can facilitate the installation and disassembly of the windshield 7. After the spraying is completed, the windshield 7 can be removed for cleaning to ensure safe use.

[0026] A stirring motor 13 is fixedly installed on the top of the medicine box 1, and a stirring rod 14 is rotatably installed on the medicine box 1. The stirring rod 14 is provided with a plurality of stirring blades 15, and one end of the stirring rod 14 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the stirring motor 13. Through the high-speed rotation of the stirring rod 14, water and liquid medicine can be fully mixed, so that the liquid medicine is evenly dispersed in the water to form a stable mixed solution, which can ensure that the effective ingredients of the liquid medicine can be quickly and evenly distributed in the target area, thereby improving the efficacy of the medicine, which is helpful to better prevent and control pests and diseases, reduce the impact of pests and diseases on sugarcane, and improve the yield and quality of sugarcane.

[0027] A lifting motor 16 is fixedly installed on one side of the medicine box 1, and a lifting screw 17 is rotatably installed on one side of the medicine box 1. One end of the lifting screw 17 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the lifting motor 16. A slide 18 is threadedly installed on the lifting screw 17, and the slide 18 is connected to the metal cross pipe 5. The slide 18 moving on the lifting screw 17 can drive the atomizing nozzle 6 to move up and down, and can be flexibly adjusted according to the growth height of the sugarcane to improve the spraying efficiency.

[0028] A guide rod 19 is fixedly installed on one side of the medicine box 1. The guide rod 19 slides through the slide 18. The slide 18 can be guided by the guide rod 19 to prevent the slide 18 from rotating along with the lifting screw 17, so that the slide 18 only moves but does not rotate.

[0029] A feed port 20 is provided at the top of the medicine box 1, and a filter screen 21 is provided on the inner wall of the medicine box 1. The filter screen 21 is arranged corresponding to the feed port 20. Various impurities such as dust, particulate matter, microorganisms, etc. that may be mixed into the medicine liquid during the production, storage and transportation processes can be filtered out through the filter screen 21 to ensure the quality and purity of the medicine liquid.

[0030] A plurality of moving wheels are arranged at the bottom of the medicine box 1, and a push handle is arranged at one side of the medicine box 1. A hand protection sponge is arranged on the push handle. The push handle and the moving wheels can better push the device to spray the medicine liquid.

[0031] It is worth noting that the circuits, electronic components and modules involved in the present utility model are all prior art and can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art. Needless to say, the content protected by the present utility model does not involve improvements to software and methods.

[0032] The working principle of the spraying device for controlling pests and diseases of sugarcane provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0033] This solution also has an electric control cabinet, which is installed on the equipment. When in use, each electrical device can be started and operated through the electric control cabinet. The power connection method of each electrical device is an existing mature technology, which is a well-known technology for people in this field and will not be described in detail here.

[0034] When in use, the required liquid medicine and clean water are poured into the medicine box 1 in proportion, and the stirring motor 13 is started. The output shaft of the stirring motor 13 drives the stirring rod 14 and the stirring blade 15 on the stirring rod 14 to rotate, and the rotating stirring blade 15 continuously contacts and stirs the water and liquid medicine in the medicine box 1, and stirs them evenly;

[0035] When spraying is required, the staff wears protective clothing, pushes the medicine box 1, and then starts the suction pump 2. The suction pump 2 generates suction to pump out the water in the medicine box 1. The multiple atomizing nozzles 6 on the metal horizontal pipe 5 can spray the sugarcanes on both sides in a large area. The height of the atomizing nozzles 6 can be adjusted according to the growth height of the sugarcane. The lifting motor 16 is started, and the lifting motor 16 drives the lifting screw 17 to rotate. When the lifting screw 17 rotates, the slide 18 will move the atomizing nozzles 6 on the metal horizontal pipe 5 along the lifting screw 17 and the guide rod 19.

[0036] The windshield 7 in front of the atomizing nozzle 6 can prevent the wind from blowing onto the medicine. When the windshield 7 needs to be cleaned, the two clamping rods 11 are pressed, and the return springs 12 are compressed, so that the two clamping rods 11 slide inward along the slide rod 10 and disengage from the slots 9, and the windshield 7 can be removed from the metal cross tube 5 as a whole. When installation is required, the two clamping rods 11 are pressed, and the positions of the clamping rods 11 and the slots 9 are aligned. The clamping rods 11 are released, and the return springs 12 are no longer stressed, and automatically return to their original positions to push the two clamping rods 11 into the slots 9, and the clamping rods 11 are snapped into the slots 9 to complete the installation.

[0037] Compared with the related art, the spraying device for controlling pests and diseases for sugarcane provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0038] The utility model provides a spraying device for controlling pests and diseases for sugarcane. The suction pump 2 can generate suction force, and the liquid in the medicine box 1 is drawn out and sprayed out by the atomizing nozzle 6, and the spraying is automatically performed to improve the work efficiency. The wind shield 7 can reduce the influence of wind on the water spraying, and ensure that the water flow is sprayed to the target area more accurately, and the efficiency and effect of the water spraying are improved. The wind shield 7 can be conveniently installed and disassembled through the buckling between the two card slots 9 and the two card rods 11. After the spraying is completed, the wind shield 7 is removed for cleaning to ensure safe use. The stirring rod 14 rotates at a high speed, and the water and the liquid medicine can be fully mixed, so that the liquid medicine is evenly dispersed in the water to form a stable mixed liquid, which can ensure that the effective ingredients of the liquid medicine can be quickly and evenly distributed. In the target area, the efficacy of the medicine is improved, which helps to better prevent and control pests and diseases, reduce the impact of pests and diseases on sugarcane, and improve the yield and quality of sugarcane. The slide 18 moving on the lifting screw 17 can drive the atomizing nozzle 6 to move up and down, and flexibly adjust according to the growth height of the sugarcane to improve the spraying efficiency. The slide 18 can be guided by the guide rod 19 to prevent the slide 18 from rotating with the lifting screw 17, so that the slide 18 only moves but does not rotate. The filter 21 can filter out various impurities that may be mixed into the liquid medicine during production, storage and transportation, such as dust, particulate matter, microorganisms, etc., to ensure the quality and purity of the liquid medicine. The push handle and the moving wheel can better promote the device to spray the liquid medicine.

[0039] It should be noted that the equipment structure and drawings of the utility model mainly describe the principle of the utility model. In terms of the technology of the design principle, the settings of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system of the device are not fully described. However, on the premise that technical personnel in this field understand the principle of the above-mentioned utility model, they can clearly know the details of its power mechanism, power supply system and control system.

[0040] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A spraying device for controlling pests and diseases for sugarcane, characterized in that: include: medicine chest; A suction pump, the suction pump is fixedly installed on one side of the medicine box, the liquid inlet end of the suction pump is fixedly connected to a liquid inlet pipe, the liquid inlet end of the liquid inlet pipe extends into the medicine box, the liquid outlet end of the suction pump is fixedly connected to a bellows, the liquid outlet end of the bellows is provided with a metal cross pipe, and the metal cross pipe is provided with a plurality of atomizing nozzles; A windshield, which is detachably mounted on the metal cross tube; A disassembly mechanism is arranged on the metal cross tube and is used for disassembling the windshield.

2. The spraying device for controlling pests and diseases for sugarcane according to claim 1, characterized in that: The disassembly mechanism includes a fixed seat, two slots, a sliding rod, two clamping rods and a return spring. The fixed seat is fixedly installed on the metal cross tube. The two slots are both opened on the fixed seat. The sliding rod is fixedly installed on the wind shield. The two clamping rods are both slidably installed on the sliding rod. The two slots are buckled with the two clamping rods. The two ends of the return spring are respectively fixedly installed on the two clamping rods.

3. The spraying device for controlling pests and diseases for sugarcane according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stirring motor is fixedly installed on the top of the medicine box, a stirring rod is rotatably installed on the medicine box, a plurality of stirring blades are arranged on the stirring rod, and one end of the stirring rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the stirring motor.

4. The spraying device for controlling pests and diseases for sugarcane according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lifting motor is fixedly installed on one side of the medicine box, and a lifting screw is rotatably installed on one side of the medicine box. One end of the lifting screw is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the lifting motor. A sliding seat is threadedly installed on the lifting screw, and the sliding seat is connected to the metal cross tube.

5. The spraying device for controlling pests and diseases for sugarcane according to claim 4, characterized in that: A guide rod is fixedly mounted on one side of the medicine box, and the guide rod slides through the slide seat.

6. The spraying device for controlling pests and diseases for sugarcane according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed inlet is provided on the top of the medicine box, and a filter screen is provided on the inner wall of the medicine box. The filter screen is arranged corresponding to the feed inlet.

7. The spraying device for controlling pests and diseases for sugarcane according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of moving wheels are arranged at the bottom of the medicine box, a push handle is arranged at one side of the medicine box, and a hand protection sponge is arranged on the push handle.

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