Material conveying device for machining of mechanical parts
By designing a material conveying device with multiple mechanical structures, the problem of uncontrolled parts in mechanical accessories processing equipment is solved, the precise conveying of parts and preventing jamming is achieved, and the continuity and efficiency of the production line are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420966204.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-07
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-07
AI Technical Summary
When the existing mechanical accessories processing equipment conveys parts, the number of parts is not controlled, resulting in unstable production speed and increasing the downtime and waiting time of the production line.
A type of workbench, motor, rotating disc, moving plate, connecting column, support plate, protective frame, discharge hole, rotating roller, driving wheel, driven wheel, belt, knocking plate, vibration plate, limiting plate and The material conveying device of the powerful spring realizes quantitative transportation of parts and prevents jamming through the mutual cooperation of these structures.
Accurate and controlled conveying of parts is achieved, the continuity and efficiency of the production line is improved, downtime is reduced, and material waste caused by excessive or insufficient supply is avoided.
Smart Images
Figure CN222118089U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of material feeding for mechanical parts, in particular to a material feeding device for machining mechanical parts. Background Art
[0002] Mechanical accessories refer to various parts, components or parts used in mechanical equipment or mechanical systems. Their function is to constitute the mechanical structure and work together to achieve specific functions or movements. The feeding device can accurately transport raw materials or parts to be processed from the storage area, the preceding process or the feeding area to the processing equipment through functions such as conveying, positioning and quantitative feeding to meet production needs.
[0003] After searching, the Chinese patent announcement number is: CN214826628U. The utility model belongs to the technical field of mechanical parts processing equipment, especially a feeding device for mechanical parts processing. In view of the problem that the existing transmission device generally transmits the workpiece through a conveyor belt when feeding the workpiece, resulting in the workpiece being not stable enough during processing, affecting the processing accuracy of the workpiece, the following scheme is proposed, which includes an operating table, the top of the operating table is rotatably connected with a swivel, the top of the operating table is provided with a groove, the inner wall of the groove is provided with a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is connected to the swivel in a transmission manner, the top of the swivel is fixedly installed with a fixed ring, the top of the fixed ring is provided with a plurality of clamping mechanisms, the bottom of the operating table is fixedly installed with a machine head, and a controller is provided on the machine head. The utility model is simple to operate, easy to use, can quickly feed the corresponding workpiece, and can also facilitate the fixation of the workpiece, which is convenient for people to use.
[0004] Although the specification of the above patent mentioned that "in this embodiment, when working, the workpiece to be processed is first placed between the corresponding two positioning plates 11, and the switch 18 is pressed. The switch 18 starts the corresponding cylinder 15, and the cylinder 15 drives the gear rod 16 to move through the piston. The moving gear rod 16 drives the rotating rod 9 to rotate through the mutual engagement with the driven gear 17. The rotating rotating rod 9 drives the corresponding two sliders 10 to approach each other through the sliding connection between the thread groove 13 and the positioning block 14. The moving slider 10 drives the positioning plate 11 to move, and the two positioning plates 11 approaching each other clamp the workpiece through the wedge-shaped clamping plate 12." When conveying parts, the number of conveyed parts will be uncontrolled, resulting in unstable production speed, oversupply or undersupply of parts, and increased downtime and waiting time of the production line. For this reason, a feeding device for mechanical parts processing is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art, and to propose a feeding device for mechanical parts processing, aiming to improve the problem in the prior art that when conveying parts, the number of conveyed parts is not controlled, resulting in unstable production speed, increased downtime and waiting time of the production line.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a feeding device for processing mechanical parts, comprising a workbench, the bottom end of the workbench is fixedly connected to a bearing block, the left top end of the bearing block is fixedly connected to a motor 1, the driving end of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to a rotating disk, the left end of the rotating disk is fixedly connected to a connecting column, the left end of the connecting column is fixedly connected to a movable plate, the right side of the movable plate is fixedly connected to a connecting frame, the left end of the workbench is fixedly connected to a supporting plate, the right end of the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the supporting frame, the top left side of the workbench is fixedly connected to a protective frame, the right side of the protective frame is provided with a discharge hole, the left side of the support plate is fixedly connected to a loading platform, the rear right end of the workbench is fixedly connected to a motor 2, the driving end of the motor 2 is fixedly connected to a rotating roller, and the front end of the rotating roller is fixedly connected to a driving component.
[0007] Furthermore, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the rear end of the driving assembly, two connecting rings are fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod, a knocking plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting ring, a plurality of accommodating columns are fixedly connected to the top of the workbench, a sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the top of the accommodating column, a plurality of the top ends of the sliding rods are fixedly connected to a vibration plate, a bottom end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to a limiting plate, and a strong spring is arranged inside the accommodating column.
[0008] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes a driving wheel, a driven wheel is rotatably connected to the left front end of the workbench, a belt is sleeved on the outside of the driving wheel and the driven wheel, the rear side of the driving wheel is fixedly connected to the front end of the rotating roller, and the front end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the front end of the driven wheel.
[0009] Furthermore, the outside of the connecting column is movably connected to the inside of the connecting frame, and the left side of the movable plate is slidably connected to the right side of the supporting plate.
[0010] Furthermore, the outside of the movable plate is slidably connected to the inside of the support frame, and the right side of the movable plate is slidably connected to the inside of the left side of the workbench.
[0011] Furthermore, the front and rear ends of the rotating roller are rotatably connected to the front and rear ends of the right side of the workbench, and the front and rear ends of the rotating rod are slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the middle end of the workbench.
[0012] Furthermore, the outer portion of the limiting plate is slidably connected to the inner portion of the accommodating column, and the outer portion of the vibration plate is slidably connected to the inner portion of the top end of the workbench.
[0013] Furthermore, one end of the strong spring is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting plate, and the other end of the strong spring is fixedly connected to one side of the interior of the accommodating column.
[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. In the utility model, through the mutual cooperation of the rotating disk, the moving plate, the connecting column, the connecting frame, the supporting plate, the supporting frame, the protective frame, the discharging hole and other structures, the quantitative delivery of the accessories is realized, ensuring that the number of parts delivered each time is accurately controllable, thereby improving the continuity and efficiency of the production line, reducing the downtime in production, and avoiding the waste of materials caused by excessive or insufficient supply of parts.
[0016] 2. In the utility model, the accessories are prevented from getting stuck by the cooperation of the knocking plate, the vibration plate, the connecting ring, the rotating rod and other structures, which can help reduce the occurrence of sticking, ensure the smooth progress of the conveying process, and reduce the downtime of the production line. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of a feeding device for machining mechanical parts proposed by the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the workbench structure of a feeding device for machining mechanical parts proposed by the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the support plate structure of a feeding device for machining mechanical parts proposed by the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the protective frame structure of a feeding device for machining mechanical parts proposed by the utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating rod structure of a feeding device for machining mechanical parts proposed by the utility model;
[0022] Figure 6 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of a receiving column of a feeding device for machining mechanical parts.
[0023] Legend:
[0024] 1. Workbench; 2. Carrying block; 3. Motor 1; 4. Rotating disk; 5. Connecting column; 6. Moving plate; 7. Connecting frame; 8. Support plate; 9. Support frame; 10. Protective frame; 11. Discharge hole; 12. Loading platform; 13. Motor 2; 14. Rotating roller; 15. Driving wheel; 16. Driven wheel; 17. Belt; 18. Rotating rod; 19. Connecting ring; 20. Beating plate; 21. Accommodating column; 22. Sliding rod; 23. Vibrating plate; 24. Limiting plate; 25. Strong spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0026] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The utility model provides an embodiment: a feeding device for machining mechanical parts, including a workbench 1 which is the basis of the whole device, a bearing block 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the workbench 1 for supporting the driving source and bearing the working load, a motor 3 is fixedly connected to the top left side of the bearing block 2 for providing power, a driving end of the motor 3 is fixedly connected to a rotating disk 4 for connecting power, a connecting column 5 is fixedly connected to the left end of the rotating disk 4 for connecting power, a moving plate 6 is fixedly connected to the left end of the connecting column 5 for providing transportation of parts, and the right side of the moving plate 6 is slidably connected to the left side of the workbench 1 The interior is used to provide stable support. The right side of the movable plate 6 is fixedly connected with a connecting frame 7 for deepening the connection between the movable plate 6 and the connecting column 5. The outside of the connecting column 5 is movably connected to the inside of the connecting frame 7. The left end of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected with a support plate 8 for providing additional support. The left side of the movable plate 6 is slidably connected to the right side of the support plate 8. The right end of the support plate 8 is fixedly connected with a support frame 9. The outside of the movable plate 6 is slidably connected to the inside of the support frame 9. A protective frame 10 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the workbench 1 for providing safety protection to prevent the operator from being injured or to prevent material splashing.
[0027] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5A discharge hole 11 is provided on the right side of the protective frame 10 for safely guiding the material outflow device. A loading platform 12 is fixedly connected to the left side of the support plate 8 for supporting and stabilizing the parts or raw materials to be processed. A motor 13 is fixedly connected to the right end of the rear side of the workbench 1 for providing power. The driving end of the motor 13 is fixedly connected to a rotating roller 14, and a transmission belt is provided on the outside for conveying the processed materials. The front and rear ends of the rotating roller 14 are rotatably connected to the front and rear ends of the right side of the workbench 1 respectively. The front end of the rotating roller 14 is fixedly connected to a driving assembly, and the driving assembly includes a driving wheel 15. The left end of the front side of the workbench 1 is rotatably connected to a driven wheel 16, and the driving wheel 15 and the driven wheel 16 are externally sleeved with a belt 1. 7. The rear side of the driving wheel 15 is fixedly connected to the front end of the rotating roller 14, the front end of the rotating rod 18 is fixedly connected to the front end of the driven wheel 16, the rear end of the driving assembly is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 18, the front and rear ends of the rotating rod 18 are respectively slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the middle end of the workbench 1, the outside of the rotating rod 18 is fixedly connected with two connecting rings 19 for power connection, the outside of the connecting ring 19 is fixedly connected with a knocking plate 20 for vibration, the top of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of accommodating columns 21, the top inner wall of the accommodating column 21 is slidably connected with a sliding rod 22, the tops of the plurality of sliding rods 22 are fixedly connected with a vibration plate 23, and the outside of the vibration plate 23 is slidably connected to the top of the workbench 1.
[0028] Reference Figure 6 The bottom end of the sliding rod 22 is fixedly connected to the limiting plate 24, and the outside of the limiting plate 24 is slidably connected to the inside of the accommodating column 21. A strong spring 25 is arranged inside the accommodating column 21 to provide elastic force and reaction force to support or adjust the movement of the sliding rod 22. One end of the strong spring 25 is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting plate 24, and the other end of the strong spring 25 is fixedly connected to one side of the inside of the accommodating column 21.
[0029] Working principle: First, start the motor 2 13, and the motor 2 13 drives the rotating roller 14 to rotate, and then the rotating roller 14 drives the driving wheel 15 to rotate, and the driving wheel 15 drives the belt 17 to move, and then the belt 17 drives the driven wheel 16 to rotate, and the driven wheel 16 drives the rotating rod 18 to rotate, and then the rotating rod 18 drives the connecting ring 19 to move, and then the connecting ring 19 drives the striking plate 20 to move, collide with the vibration plate 23, generate vibration, and then the sliding rod 22 is subjected to force under the movement of the vibration plate 23, and then the sliding rod 22 is subjected to force. The limit plate 24 is driven to slide, and then the sliding of the limit plate 24 will cause the strong spring 25 to be stressed, and the strong spring 25 will generate a rebound force under the stress, so that the vibration plate 23 rebounds, and then the motor 3 is started, and the rotating disk 4 is driven to rotate under the drive of the motor 3, and then the connecting column 5 is driven to move under the rotation of the rotating disk 4, and then the moving plate 6 is driven to slide inside the support frame 9 under the movement of the connecting column 5, and then the connecting force between the connecting column 5 and the moving plate 6 is increased under the action of the connecting frame 7, so that the moving plate 6 moves to a plane equal to the support plate 8, and then under the slope of the moving plate 6 and the support plate 8, the parts are slid onto the loading platform 12.
[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A feeding device for machining mechanical parts, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that: The bottom end of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected to a bearing block (2), the left top end of the bearing block (2) is fixedly connected to a motor 1 (3), the driving end of the motor 1 (3) is fixedly connected to a rotating disk (4), the left end of the rotating disk (4) is fixedly connected to a connecting column (5), the left end of the connecting column (5) is fixedly connected to a moving plate (6), the right side of the moving plate (6) is fixedly connected to a connecting frame (7), the left end of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected to a supporting plate (8), the right end of the supporting plate (8) is fixedly connected to a supporting frame (9), the left side of the top end of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected to a protective frame (10), the right side of the protective frame (10) is provided with a discharge hole (11), the left side of the supporting plate (8) is fixedly connected to a loading platform (12), the right end of the rear side of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected to a motor 2 (13), the driving end of the motor 2 (13) is fixedly connected to a rotating roller (14), and the front end of the rotating roller (14) is fixedly connected to a driving component.
2. A feeding device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear end of the driving assembly is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (18), the outside of the rotating rod (18) is fixedly connected to two connecting rings (19), the outside of the connecting ring (19) is fixedly connected to a knocking plate (20), the top of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected to a plurality of accommodating columns (21), the top inner wall of the accommodating column (21) is slidably connected to a sliding rod (22), the tops of the plurality of sliding rods (22) are fixedly connected to a vibration plate (23), the bottom ends of the sliding rods (22) are fixedly connected to a limiting plate (24), and a strong spring (25) is provided inside the accommodating column (21).
3. A feeding device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a driving wheel (15), a driven wheel (16) is rotatably connected to the left front end of the workbench (1), a belt (17) is sleeved on the outside of the driving wheel (15) and the driven wheel (16), the rear side of the driving wheel (15) is fixedly connected to the front end of the rotating roller (14), and the front end of the rotating rod (18) is fixedly connected to the front end of the driven wheel (16).
4. The feeding device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outside of the connecting column (5) is movably connected to the inside of the connecting frame (7), and the left side of the movable plate (6) is slidably connected to the right side of the supporting plate (8).
5. The feeding device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outside of the movable plate (6) is slidably connected to the inside of the support frame (9), and the right side of the movable plate (6) is slidably connected to the inside of the left side of the workbench (1).
6. A feeding device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front and rear ends of the rotating roller (14) are rotatably connected to the front and rear ends of the right side of the workbench (1), and the front and rear ends of the rotating rod (18) are slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the middle end of the workbench (1).
7. The feeding device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outside of the limiting plate (24) is slidably connected to the inside of the containing column (21), and the outside of the vibration plate (23) is slidably connected to the inside of the top end of the workbench (1).
8. The feeding device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the strong spring (25) is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting plate (24), and the other end of the strong spring (25) is fixedly connected to one side inside the accommodating column (21).