Solid fertilizer crushing, guiding and splash-proof device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solid fertilizer crushing, guiding and splash-proof device, which relates to the technical field of solid fertilizers and comprises a material frame, the outlet end of the material frame is connected with a crushing component, the top of the material frame is provided with a protective component, the inner side surface of the material frame is provided with a fixed seat, and the bottom of the fixed seat is rotatably connected with a splash-proof plate. An adjusting device is jointly connected between the material frame and the splash-proof plate, a feeding port of the crushing assembly is located below the free end of the splash-proof plate, solid fertilizer is poured into the material frame, the fertilizer is guided through the splash-proof plate, the fertilizer falls into the crushing assembly, and when the fertilizer is crushed by the crushing assembly, the fertilizer is extruded and sputtered to the outer side; splashed fertilizer is intercepted through a splash-proof plate, the fertilizer is prevented from being splashed out of a material frame, a movable seat is moved by rotating a screw rod, and then a connecting rod and two groups of sliding seats are driven to move along the exteriors of two groups of guide rails, so that the inclination angle of the splash-proof plate is adjusted, and the efficiency of the fertilizer passing through the surface of the splash-proof plate is adjusted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of solid fertilizers, in particular to a solid fertilizer crushing, guiding and splash-proof device. Background Art

[0002] Our company is engaged in fertilizer production. When mixing fertilizer, we often find that the fertilizer will clump and is relatively hard. Especially when mixing several fertilizers, the clumped fertilizer needs to be broken up. Now there is a fertilizer crushing machine. Every time we pour fertilizer, the crushing process always causes fertilizer to be ejected outside, which is not good for the ground and hygiene. For this reason, we have proposed a solid fertilizer crushing guide and splash-proof device to solve the splash-proof problem. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a solid fertilizer crushing, guiding and splash-proof device, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a solid fertilizer crushing, guiding and splash-proof device, comprising a material frame, the outlet end of the material frame is connected to a crushing component, the top of the material frame is provided with a protective component, the inner side of the material frame is installed with a fixed seat, the bottom of the fixed seat is rotatably connected to a splash-proof plate, an adjusting device is commonly connected between the material frame and the splash-proof plate, and the feed port of the crushing component is located below the free end of the splash-proof plate.

[0005] As a further technical solution of the utility model, the adjusting device includes a screw threadedly connected to the side wall of the material frame and two sets of guide rails symmetrically connected to the bottom end of the splash plate, one end of the screw is rotatably connected to a moving seat, the free end of the moving seat is rotatably connected to a connecting rod, both ends of the connecting rod are connected to sliding seats, and the two sets of sliding seats are slidably connected to the outside of the two sets of guide rails.

[0006] As a further technical solution of the utility model, the crushing assembly includes a crushing frame connected to the outlet end of the material frame, two groups of crushing rollers are connected to the middle section of the crushing frame, and guide plates are connected to both ends of the top of the crushing frame.

[0007] As a further technical solution of the utility model, a connecting plate is connected to the outer side of the crushing frame, one end of the two groups of crushing rollers and the connecting plate are rotatably connected, gears are sleeved on the outside of one end of the two groups of crushing rollers, and the two groups of gears are meshingly connected, a motor is installed on the outer side of the connecting plate, and the output end of the motor is connected to one end of a group of crushing rollers.

[0008] As a further technical solution of the utility model, the protection component includes a protection net, both ends of the protection net are connected to connection frames, and the side surfaces of each group of the connection frames are provided with lifting grooves.

[0009] As a further technical solution of the utility model, the protective net is located in the top inner cavity of the material frame, and the two groups of connecting frames are respectively located at the top of both ends of the material frame. Beneficial Effects

[0010] The utility model provides a solid fertilizer crushing, guiding and splash-proof device. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0011] 1. A solid fertilizer crushing and guiding splash-proof device, which pours solid fertilizer into a material frame, guides the fertilizer through a splash-proof plate, and makes the fertilizer fall into a crushing component. When the crushing component crushes the fertilizer, the fertilizer is squeezed and splashed outward, and the splash-proof plate intercepts the splashed fertilizer to prevent the fertilizer from splashing out of the material frame, and the moving seat is moved by rotating the screw rod, thereby driving the connecting rod and two sets of sliding seats to move along the outside of the two sets of guide rails, thereby adjusting the inclination angle of the splash-proof plate, thereby adjusting the efficiency of the fertilizer passing through the surface of the splash-proof plate.

[0012] 2. A solid fertilizer crushing guide and splash-proof device, which can be used to preliminarily screen the fertilizer when it is poured into the material frame through the protective net, plug out large-sized impurities, and prevent workers from accidentally falling into the material frame when the fertilizer is crushed, thereby playing a protective role. The protective net can be placed inside the material frame through two sets of connecting frames, and the protective net can be lifted out of the material frame by lifting two sets of lifting grooves, which is convenient for installation and disassembly of the protective components. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a solid fertilizer crushing, guiding and splash-proof device;

[0014] Figure 2 A top view of a solid fertilizer crushing, guiding and splash-proof device;

[0015] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Sectional view of AA in the middle;

[0016] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a crushing component in a solid fertilizer crushing guide and splash-proof device;

[0017] Figure 5 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the structure of a protective component in a solid fertilizer crushing, guiding and splash-proof device.

[0018] In the figure: 1. material frame; 2. crushing assembly; 21. crushing frame; 22. crushing roller; 23. material guide plate; 24. connecting plate; 25. gear; 26. motor; 3. protection assembly; 31. protection net; 32. connecting frame; 33. lifting groove; 4. fixed seat; 5. splash plate; 6. screw; 7. moving seat; 8. connecting rod; 9. slide seat; 10. guide rail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] See also Figure 1-3 The utility model provides a technical solution of a solid fertilizer crushing guide and splash-proof device: a solid fertilizer crushing guide and splash-proof device, comprising a material frame 1, a crushing component 2 is connected to the outlet end of the material frame 1, a protective component 3 is arranged on the top of the material frame 1, a fixed seat 4 is installed on the inner side of the material frame 1, a splash-proof plate 5 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixed seat 4, an adjusting device is commonly connected between the material frame 1 and the splash-proof plate 5, a feed inlet of the crushing component 2 is located below the free end of the splash-proof plate 5, the adjusting device comprises a screw 6 threadedly connected to the side wall of the material frame 1 and two groups of guide rails 10 symmetrically connected to the bottom end of the splash-proof plate 5, one end of the screw 6 is rotatably connected to a moving seat 7, the free end of the moving seat 7 is rotatably connected to a connecting rod 8, both ends of the connecting rod 8 are connected to sliding seats 9, and the two groups of sliding seats 9 are slidably connected to the outside of the two groups of guide rails 10.

[0021] It should be noted that, by pouring solid fertilizer into the material frame 1, the fertilizer is guided by the splash plate 5 so that the fertilizer falls into the crushing component 2. When the crushing component 2 crushes the fertilizer, the fertilizer is squeezed and splashed outward, and the splash plate 5 intercepts the splashed fertilizer to prevent the fertilizer from splashing out of the material frame 1.

[0022] The movable seat 7 is moved by rotating the screw rod 6, thereby driving the connecting rod 8 and the two sets of slide seats 9 to move along the outside of the two sets of guide rails 10, thereby adjusting the inclination angle of the splash plate 5, thereby adjusting the efficiency of the fertilizer passing through the surface of the splash plate 5.

[0023] See also Figure 4The crushing assembly 2 includes a crushing frame 21 connected to the outlet end of the material frame 1, two groups of crushing rollers 22 are connected to the middle section of the crushing frame 21, guide plates 23 are connected to the top ends of the crushing frame 21, and a connecting plate 24 is connected to the outer side of the crushing frame 21. One end of the two groups of crushing rollers 22 is rotatably connected to the connecting plate 24. Gears 25 are sleeved on the outside of one end of the two groups of crushing rollers 22, and the two groups of gears 25 are meshingly connected. A motor 26 is installed on the outer side of the connecting plate 24, and the output end of the motor 26 is connected to one end of a group of crushing rollers 22.

[0024] It should be noted that the motor 26 drives a set of crushing rollers 22 to rotate, and then the two sets of crushing rollers are rotated through the two sets of gears 25, so that when the solid fertilizer passes between the two sets of crushing rollers 22, the solid fertilizer is crushed by extrusion.

[0025] See also Figure 5 The protection component 3 includes a protection net 31, both ends of the protection net 31 are connected to connection frames 32, and the sides of each group of connection frames 32 are provided with pulling grooves 33. The protection net 31 is located in the top inner cavity of the material frame 1, and the two groups of connection frames 32 are respectively located at the top of both ends of the material frame 1.

[0026] It should be noted that the protective net 31 can be used to perform preliminary screening of the fertilizer when it is poured into the material frame 1 to remove large-sized impurities, and can also prevent workers from accidentally falling into the material frame 1 when the fertilizer is crushed, thereby playing a protective role. The protective net 31 can be placed inside the material frame 1 through two sets of connecting frames 32, and the protective net 31 can be lifted out of the material frame 1 by lifting the two sets of lifting grooves 33, thereby facilitating the installation and disassembly of the protective component 3.

[0027] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when in use, the protective net 31 can be placed inside the material frame 1 through two groups of connecting frames 32, solid fertilizer is poured into the material frame 1, the fertilizer is preliminarily screened through the protective net 31, and large-sized impurities are blocked out, and the fertilizer is guided by the splash plate 5 so that the fertilizer falls into the crushing component 2, and the motor 26 drives a group of crushing rollers 22 to rotate, and then the two groups of crushing rollers are rotated through the two groups of gears 25, so that when the solid fertilizer passes between the two groups of crushing rollers 22, the solid fertilizer is crushed by extrusion, and the fertilizer is extruded and splashed outward, and the splashing fertilizer is intercepted by the splash plate 5 to prevent the fertilizer from splashing out of the material frame 1.

Claims

1. A solid fertilizer crushing, guiding and splash-proof device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a material frame (1), wherein the outlet end of the material frame (1) is connected to a crushing component (2), a protective component (3) is arranged on the top of the material frame (1), a fixing seat (4) is installed on the inner side surface of the material frame (1), a splash plate (5) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixing seat (4), an adjusting device is commonly connected between the material frame (1) and the splash plate (5), and a feed inlet of the crushing component (2) is located below the free end of the splash plate (5).

2. A solid fertilizer crushing, guiding and splash-proof device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting device comprises a screw rod (6) threadedly connected to the side wall of the material frame (1) and two sets of guide rails (10) symmetrically connected to the bottom end of the splash plate (5), one end of the screw rod (6) is rotatably connected to a moving seat (7), the free end of the moving seat (7) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (8), both ends of the connecting rod (8) are connected to a sliding seat (9), and the two sets of sliding seats (9) are slidably connected to the outside of the two sets of guide rails (10).

3. The solid fertilizer crushing, guiding and splash-proof device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing assembly (2) comprises a crushing frame (21) connected to the outlet end of the material frame (1), the middle section of the crushing frame (21) is connected to two groups of crushing rollers (22), and both ends of the top of the crushing frame (21) are connected to material guide plates (23).

4. A solid fertilizer crushing, guiding and splash-proof device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer side surface of the crushing frame (21) is connected to a connecting plate (24); one end of the two groups of crushing rollers (22) is rotatably connected to the connecting plate (24); a gear (25) is sleeved on the outside of one end of the two groups of crushing rollers (22); and the two groups of gears (25) are meshingly connected; a motor (26) is installed on the outer side surface of the connecting plate (24); and the output end of the motor (26) is connected to one end of a group of crushing rollers (22).

5. The solid fertilizer crushing, guiding and splash-proof device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protection assembly (3) comprises a protection net (31), both ends of the protection net (31) are connected to connection frames (32), and the side surfaces of each set of the connection frames (32) are provided with lifting grooves (33).

6. A solid fertilizer crushing, guiding and splash-proof device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The protective net (31) is located in the top inner cavity of the material frame (1), and the two sets of connection frames (32) are respectively located at the tops of both ends of the material frame (1).

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