The invention discloses a Cache consistency protocol verification method and system for an on-chip multi-core processor, and a medium. The method comprises the steps of loading and executing a test program for the on-chip multi-core processor executing a Cache protocol to be verified, tracking a Cache related message of an on-chip network, and recording the life cycle of a Cache transaction through a recording board file; checking whether the running result of the test program has an error or not, if so, judging that the Cache protocol verification does not pass the test, and exiting; otherwise, checking an error scene in the execution process of the record board file positioning test program, and if the error scene is found or the record board file still has an unfinished Cache transaction, judging that the Cache protocol verification does not pass the test; otherwise, judging that the Cache protocol verification passes the test. According to the invention, an error scene can be accurately positioned in a verification process, and design vulnerabilities and errors are easy to discover.