Feeding and discharging mechanism of stock bin

Abstract

The utility model discloses a stock bin feeding and discharging mechanism, which belongs to the technical field of stock bins and comprises a base, a stock bin body is arranged above the base, discharging assemblies are arranged on two sides of the stock bin body, feeding assemblies are arranged at two ends above the base, and a convenient disassembly and assembly assembly is arranged at one end of each feeding assembly. According to the device, the dismounting and mounting seat, the square inserting block, the fixing block, the fixing rod and the fixing spring are arranged, so that the suction cup assembly can be conveniently dismounted and mounted and cleaned and maintained, the limiting plate is arranged, after the fixing rod is pulled out, the fixing rod is conveniently limited and fixed, and the device is convenient to use and high in practicability. According to the device, the square inserting block is arranged to prevent springback of the square inserting block, the positioning block is arranged so that the square inserting block cannot directly fall off when being fixed, the disassembly and assembly safety is improved, and the device is convenient to move due to the movable seat and the universal wheels.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of silos, and in particular relates to a silo loading and unloading mechanism. Background Art

[0002] As we all know, a silo is a device for storing materials. When the silo is in use, for the convenience of use, it is usually equipped with a loading and unloading mechanism to take and place the materials.

[0003] Chinese patent application No. 202223310084.8 discloses a silo with an automatic loading and unloading structure, including a silo, a bracket is installed on the upper end of the side of the silo, and a loading mechanism for automatic material taking and placing is installed on the bracket, a roller is rotatably installed on the inner bottom of the silo, and a movable unloading mechanism is installed on the lower end of the side of the silo, and the unloading mechanism includes a box body, a driving disk is rotatably installed inside the box body, and a rubber layer with high resistance is provided on the side wall of the driving disk, and a first through hole is opened at the lower end of one side of the box body. The utility model has the functions of automatic loading and automatic discharging at the same time, is easy to use, and the material to be discharged is located on the roller. With the cooperation of the discharging mechanism composed of a motor, a first gear, a second gear and a driving disk, only a small reciprocating movement is required to achieve rapid discharging of the material, and the discharging is smooth and fast.

[0004] The above-mentioned patent discloses that materials are picked up by a suction cup component, and the suction cup needs to be cleaned and maintained regularly when in use. The device is inconvenient to disassemble and assemble the suction cup component for cleaning and maintenance. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the utility model provides a silo loading and unloading mechanism, which has the characteristics of easy disassembly and assembly of the suction cup assembly, and cleaning and maintenance of the suction cup assembly.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a silo loading and unloading mechanism, comprising a base, a silo body is arranged above the base, unloading components are arranged on both sides of the silo body, loading components are arranged at both ends above the base, a convenient disassembly and assembly component is arranged at one end of the loading component, a suction cup component is arranged below the convenient disassembly and assembly component, and a moving component is arranged below the base.

[0007] Preferably, the convenient disassembly and assembly component includes a disassembly and assembly seat, a square plug block, a fixed block, a fixed rod and a fixed spring, wherein a disassembly and assembly seat is provided at one end of the feeding component, a square plug block is inserted at one side of the disassembly and assembly seat, a fixed block is provided at one side of the square plug block, a fixed rod is provided at one end of the fixed block, and a fixed spring is provided below the fixed rod.

[0008] Preferably, a limit plate is arranged inside one end of the fixing rod, limit sliders are arranged on both sides of the limit plate, and the middle of the limit slider is slidably connected to the limit slider rod.

[0009] Preferably, positioning blocks are provided at both ends above the square plug block.

[0010] Preferably, the moving assembly includes a moving seat, a universal wheel, a positioning seat, a screw, a positioning plate, a bearing and a guide rod, wherein a moving seat is arranged below the base, a universal wheel is arranged below the moving seat, a positioning seat is arranged on one side of the moving seat, a screw is connected to the middle thread of the positioning seat, a positioning plate is arranged at one end of the screw, a bearing is arranged at the connection between the screw and the positioning plate, and a guide rod is arranged on one side of the screw.

[0011] Preferably, a fastening pad is provided below the positioning plate, and a support rod is provided at the turning handle of the screw rod.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. The utility model realizes the effect of facilitating the disassembly and assembly of the suction cup assembly and cleaning and maintenance of the suction cup assembly by providing a convenient disassembly and assembly component. A disassembly and assembly seat, a square plug block, a fixing block, a fixing rod and a fixing spring are provided, so that the suction cup assembly can be conveniently disassembled and assembled, and the suction cup assembly can be cleaned and maintained. A limit plate is provided to limit and fix the fixing rod after the fixing rod is pulled out to prevent it from rebounding. A positioning block is provided to facilitate the square plug block to be released so that it will not fall directly, thereby improving the safety of disassembly and assembly.

[0014] 2. The utility model realizes the effect of being able to conveniently move the device by setting a moving component, setting a moving seat and a universal wheel to facilitate the movement of the device, and setting a positioning seat screw, a positioning plate, a bearing and a guide rod to facilitate the positioning of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model cut from the front view;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the convenient disassembly and assembly components of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the mobile component of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Silo body; 3. Unloading assembly; 4. Loading assembly; 5. Convenient disassembly and assembly assembly; 51. Disassembly and assembly seat; 52. Square plug block; 53. Fixed block; 54. Fixed rod; 55. Fixed spring; 541. Limit plate; 542. Limit slider; 543. Limit slider; 521. Positioning block; 6. Suction cup assembly; 7. Moving assembly; 71. Moving seat; 72. Universal wheel; 73. Positioning seat; 74. Screw; 75. Positioning plate; 76. Bearing; 77. Guide rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] Example 1

[0022] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides the following technical solutions: a silo loading and unloading mechanism, comprising a base 1, a silo body 2 is arranged above the base 1, unloading components 3 are arranged on both sides of the silo body 2, loading components 4 are arranged at both ends above the base 1, a convenient disassembly component 5 is arranged at one end of the loading component 4, a suction cup component 6 is arranged below the convenient disassembly component 5, and a moving component 7 is arranged below the base 1.

[0023] Specifically, the convenient disassembly and assembly component 5 includes a disassembly and assembly seat 51, a square plug block 52, a fixing block 53, a fixing rod 54 and a fixing spring 55, wherein a disassembly and assembly seat 51 is provided at one end of the loading component 4, a square plug block 52 is inserted at one side of the disassembly and assembly seat 51, a fixing block 53 is provided at one side of the square plug block 52, a fixing rod 54 is provided at one end of the fixing block 53, and a fixing spring 55 is provided below the fixing rod 54.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the fixing rod 54 is pulled, and the fixing rod 54 drives the fixing block 53 to move and compress the fixing spring 55, so that the fixing block 53 is disengaged from the fixing hole, and then the suction cup assembly 6 can be disassembled and assembled for cleaning and maintenance, so that when the device is in use, it is easy to disassemble and assemble the suction cup assembly 6 and clean and maintain the suction cup assembly 6.

[0025] Specifically, a limiting plate 541 is disposed inside one end of the fixing rod 54 , limiting sliders 542 are disposed on both sides of the limiting plate 541 , and the middle of the limiting sliders 542 is slidably connected to the limiting sliding rod 543 .

[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, when the fixing rod 54 moves to the position where the limiting plate 541 is located outside the disassembly and assembly seat 51, the limiting plate 541 moves downward to limit and fix the fixing rod 54 to prevent it from rebounding.

[0027] Specifically, positioning blocks 521 are provided at both ends above the square insert block 52 .

[0028] By adopting the above technical solution, the positioning block 521 will not fall directly after releasing the limit of the square insert block 52, thereby improving the safety of disassembly and assembly.

[0029] When the present embodiment is in use: the fixing rod 54 is pulled, and the fixing rod 54 drives the fixing block 53 to move and compress the fixing spring 55, so that the fixing block 53 is disengaged from the fixing hole; when the fixing rod 54 moves to the limit plate 541 and is located outside the disassembly and assembly seat 51, the limit plate 541 moves downward to limit and fix the fixing rod 54 to prevent it from rebounding; then the suction cup assembly 6 can be disassembled and assembled for cleaning and maintenance, so that the suction cup assembly 6 can be easily disassembled and assembled for cleaning and maintenance when the device is in use.

[0030] Example 2

[0031] The present embodiment is different from the embodiment 1 in that: specifically, the moving assembly 7 includes a moving seat 71, a universal wheel 72, a positioning seat 73, a screw 74, a positioning plate 75, a bearing 76 and a guide rod 77, wherein a moving seat 71 is provided below the base 1, a universal wheel 72 is provided below the moving seat 71, a positioning seat 73 is provided on one side of the moving seat 71, a screw 74 is connected to the middle thread of the positioning seat 73, a positioning plate 75 is provided at one end of the screw 74, a bearing 76 is provided at the connection between the screw 74 and the positioning plate 75, and a guide rod 77 is provided on one side of the screw 74.

[0032] By adopting the above technical solution, the device is moved to a suitable position through the universal wheel 72, and then the screw 74 is rotated. Under the action of the bearing 76 and the guide rod 77, the positioning plate 75 is driven to move downward and contact the ground to position the device, so that the device can be easily moved and positioned when in use.

[0033] Specifically, a fastening pad is provided below the positioning plate 75 , and a support rod is provided at the turning handle of the screw rod 74 .

[0034] By adopting the above technical solution, the fastening pad has a good effect on positioning the device, and the support rod makes it convenient to rotate the screw rod 74.

[0035] When this embodiment is in use: the device is moved to a suitable position through the universal wheel 72, and then the screw 74 is rotated, and under the action of the bearing 76 and the guide rod 77, the positioning plate 75 is driven to move downward and contact the ground to position the device, so that the device is easy to move and position when in use.

[0036] The structure and use principle of the silo body 2, the unloading assembly 3, the loading assembly 4 and the suction cup assembly 6 in the utility model have been disclosed in a silo with an automatic loading and unloading structure disclosed in Chinese patent application number 202223310084.8. Its working principle is that when in use, first start the loading mechanism to take the material, then drive the suction plate to move above the material and suck up the material, and then transport the material to the upper end of the silo body 2 through the lifting and rotating seat, and put the material into the silo body 2, the side of the material fits the ball and slowly slides to the bottom of the silo body 2, and is located on the roller, the slide rail drives the box body to move close to the silo body 2, so that the driving disk fits and contacts the side of the material, and then starts the motor, the motor drives the first gear to rotate, the first gear drives the second gear to rotate, the second gear drives the driving disk to rotate through the rotating shaft, the driving disk relies on friction to push the material to move, and makes it slide out from the discharge port to the receiving table.

[0037] The working principle and use process of the utility model: the utility model is used for loading and unloading materials in a silo. When in use, the device is moved to a suitable position through the moving component 7, and then the material is taken out of the silo body 2 by driving the suction cup component 6 through the loading component 4, and then the material is loaded, and the material can be discharged from the silo body 2 through the unloading component 3. When in use, the suction cup component 6 can be conveniently disassembled and assembled through the convenient disassembly and assembly component 5 for cleaning and maintenance. When the convenient disassembly and assembly component 5 is in use, the fixing rod 54 is pulled, and the fixing rod 54 drives the fixing block 53 to move and compress the fixing spring 55, so that the fixing block 53 is separated from the fixing hole. When the fixing rod 54 moves to the limit When the positioning plate 541 is located outside the disassembly and assembly seat 51, the limiting plate 541 moves downward to limit and fix the fixing rod 54 to prevent it from rebounding, and then the suction cup assembly 6 can be disassembled and assembled for cleaning and maintenance, so that the device is easy to disassemble and assemble the suction cup assembly 6 when in use, and the suction cup assembly 6 can be cleaned and maintained. When the moving assembly 7 is in use, the device is moved to a suitable position through the universal wheel 72, and then the screw 74 is rotated. Under the action of the bearing 76 and the guide rod 77, the positioning plate 75 is driven to move downward and contact the ground to position the device, so that the device is easy to move and position when in use.

[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A silo loading and unloading mechanism, comprising a base, characterized in that: A silo body is arranged above the base, unloading components are arranged on both sides of the silo body, loading components are arranged at both ends above the base, a convenient disassembly and assembly component is arranged at one end of the loading component, a suction cup component is arranged below the convenient disassembly and assembly component, and a moving component is arranged below the base.

2. A silo loading and unloading mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The convenient disassembly and assembly component includes a disassembly and assembly seat, a square plug block, a fixed block, a fixed rod and a fixed spring, wherein a disassembly and assembly seat is provided at one end of the feeding component, a square plug block is inserted at one side of the disassembly and assembly seat, a fixed block is provided at one side of the square plug block, a fixed rod is provided at one end of the fixed block, and a fixed spring is provided below the fixed rod.

3. A silo loading and unloading mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: A limiting plate is arranged inside one end of the fixing rod, limiting sliders are arranged on both sides of the limiting plate, and the middle of the limiting slider is slidably connected to the limiting sliding rod.

4. A silo loading and unloading mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: Positioning blocks are arranged at two ends above the square plug-in block.

5. A silo loading and unloading mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving assembly includes a moving seat, a universal wheel, a positioning seat, a screw, a positioning plate, a bearing and a guide rod, wherein a moving seat is arranged below the base, a universal wheel is arranged below the moving seat, a positioning seat is arranged on one side of the moving seat, a screw is connected to the middle thread of the positioning seat, a positioning plate is arranged at one end of the screw, a bearing is arranged at the connection between the screw and the positioning plate, and a guide rod is arranged on one side of the screw.

6. A silo loading and unloading mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: A fastening pad is arranged below the positioning plate, and a supporting rod is arranged at the turning handle of the screw rod.

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