Tobacco seedling raising soil treatment device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tobacco seedling raising soil treatment device which comprises a treatment cone barrel, a supporting plate and a base, the base is connected with the supporting plate through a supporting column, the treatment cone barrel is arranged on the supporting plate, a discharging opening of the treatment cone barrel is communicated with the supporting plate, and a water tank is arranged on the supporting plate. The lower portion of the treatment cone barrel is arranged in the water tank and forms a closed cavity with the side wall of the water tank, a heating device is arranged in the water tank, a steam conveying pipe is arranged on the upper portion of the water tank, a steam valve is arranged on the steam conveying pipe, the steam conveying pipe is inserted into the treatment cone barrel, and a barrel cover is detachably connected to the treatment cone barrel. A feeding port and a motor are arranged on the barrel cover, a crushing groove is formed in the bottom face of the barrel cover, and through holes and protruding columns are arranged on the bottom face of the crushing groove in an array mode. The utility model aims to provide a tobacco seedling raising soil treatment device which is expected to be capable of improving the sterilization effect so as to overcome the problems in the background technology.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil treatment, in particular to a tobacco seedling soil treatment device. Background Art

[0002] Tobacco has high requirements for soil during the seedling stage. Soil texture, soil pH and soil fertility will affect the growth of seedlings. In order to make the seedlings grow better during the seedling stage, the soil needs to be processed, and the processing process is mostly crushing and adding medicine to the soil. For example, the utility model with the publication number CN218835569U records a soil processing device, including a shell, a crushing component, a sieve plate, a stirring component and a spraying component. The shell includes an inlet and a discharge port, the inlet is arranged at the top of the shell, the discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the shell, the sieve plate is installed between the crushing component and the stirring component, and the spraying component is aligned with the stirring component. The above-mentioned soil processing device uses a crushing component to crush the soil first, and then sprays the soil repair liquid onto the crushed soil through the spraying component, and stirs the soil repair liquid and the soil evenly through the stirring component, which can ensure that the soil repair liquid is in full contact with the soil and ensure the repair effect. In this device, ultraviolet lamps are used for sterilization. On the one hand, it is difficult for light to penetrate the soil surface and cannot kill pests in the soil. On the other hand, long-term use will cause dirt to adhere to the ultraviolet lamps, affecting the lighting, resulting in poor sterilization effect. For this reason, the utility model provides a tobacco seedling soil treatment device to improve the sterilization effect. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to provide a tobacco seedling soil treatment device, in the hope of improving the sterilization effect, thereby overcoming the problems in the background technology.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a tobacco seedling soil processing device, comprising a processing cone barrel, a support plate and a base, the base is connected to the support plate through a pillar, the processing cone barrel is arranged on the support plate and the discharge port of the processing cone barrel is connected to the support plate, a water tank is arranged on the support plate, the lower part of the processing cone barrel is arranged in the water tank and forms a closed chamber with the side wall of the water tank, a heating device is arranged in the water tank, a steam delivery pipe is arranged on the upper part of the water tank, a steam valve is arranged on the steam delivery pipe and the steam delivery pipe is inserted into the processing cone barrel, a barrel cover is detachably connected to the processing cone barrel, a feed port and a motor are arranged on the barrel cover, a crushing groove is arranged on the bottom surface of the barrel cover, and an array of the bottom surface of the crushing groove is arranged. Through hole and convex column, the output end of the motor is connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft passes through the crushing groove and extends into the bottom of the processing cone barrel, a breaking rod is arranged on the upper part of the rotating shaft, and convex columns are arranged on the breaking rod at intervals, the convex columns on the breaking rod and the convex columns on the crushing groove are staggered, a stirring rod is arranged at the lower part of the rotating shaft, the bottom surface of the support plate is provided with a bottom sealing plate for covering the discharge port at the bottom of the processing cone barrel, and a detection probe is arranged on the bottom sealing plate, a chemical tube is arranged on one side of the processing cone barrel, one end of the chemical tube passes through the processing cone barrel, and a nozzle is arranged at the bottom of the chemical tube passing through one end of the processing cone barrel, a blower and a hot air cylinder are arranged on the barrel cover, a heating wire is arranged in the hot air cylinder, the blower is connected to the hot air cylinder through a hose, and the bottom of the hot air cylinder is connected to the barrel cover.

[0005] Furthermore, a heat insulating bushing is provided on the outside of the processing cone barrel, and the heat insulating bushing is located between the barrel cover and the water tank, and a water inlet pipe is provided on the water tank.

[0006] Furthermore, the bottom surface of the support plate is provided with a guide rail and a cylinder, the bottom sealing plate is slidably connected between the guide rails, and the cylinder push-out end is connected to the bottom sealing plate.

[0007] Furthermore, the bottom surface of the base is provided with moving wheels, the top surface of the base is provided with a weighing device, and a collecting trough is placed on the weighing device.

[0008] Furthermore, a controller is provided on the support plate, and the weighing device, the detection probe, the cylinder, the heating device, the steam valve, the motor, the blower and the heating wire are electrically connected to the controller respectively.

[0009] Furthermore, the feed port is located within the port range of the crushing tank, a slag discharge port is provided on one side of the crushing tank, and a slag discharge gate is slidably provided on the slag discharge port.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: a water tank is arranged on the support plate, a heating device is arranged in the water tank and the lower part of the treatment cone barrel is arranged in the water tank, a steam delivery pipe on the water tank is inserted into the treatment cone barrel, so that high-temperature steam is sprayed onto the soil and acts on the bottom side of the treatment cone barrel, and through such a high-temperature sterilization method, not only a sterilization effect is achieved, but also pests in the soil can be killed; a crushing groove is arranged on the barrel cover, a convex column and a through hole are arranged on the bottom surface of the crushing groove, a convex column is arranged on the soil-breaking rod, so that small-particle compacted soil can be deblocked and crushed, a hot air cylinder and a blower are arranged on the barrel cover, so that hot air flow can be blown into the treatment cone barrel, so that soil with a large water content can be properly baked to reduce moisture, and in addition, some pests in the soil can also be killed by baking; a detection probe is arranged on the bottom sealing plate, so that some parameters of the soil can be detected, and a weighing device is arranged on the base to facilitate weighing the soil weight. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model.

[0012] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of one side of the crushing tank.

[0013] In the figure, 1-base, 2-moving wheel, 3-weighing device, 4-collecting tank, 5-pillar, 6-cylinder, 7-bottom sealing plate, 8-detection probe, 9-support plate, 10-controller, 11-water tank, 12-water inlet pipe, 13-heating device, 14-steam delivery pipe, 15-steam valve, 16-insulating bushing, 17-processing cone barrel, 18-crushing groove, 181-through hole, 182-slag discharge gate, 183-slag discharge port, 19-feeding port, 20-barrel cover, 21-motor, 22-rotating shaft, 23-medicine tube, 24-nozzle, 25-soil breaking rod, 26-convex column, 27-blower, 28-hose, 29-hot air cylinder, 30-heating wire, 31-stirring rod, 32-. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0014] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.

[0015] Referring to FIG. 1 , the utility model provides a tobacco seedling soil treatment device, comprising a treatment cone barrel 17, a support plate 9 and a base 1, wherein the base 1 is connected to the support plate 9 via a support 5, the treatment cone barrel 17 is a stainless steel cone barrel, and the number of the support 5 is 4. The treatment cone barrel 17 is arranged on the support plate 9 and the discharge port of the treatment cone barrel 17 is connected to the support plate 9, a water tank 11 is arranged on the support plate 9, the lower part of the treatment cone barrel 17 is arranged in the water tank 11 and forms a closed chamber with the side wall of the water tank 11, water is injected into the water tank 11, a heating device 13 is arranged in the water tank 11, a steam delivery pipe 14 is arranged on the upper part of the water tank 11, a steam valve 15 is arranged on the steam delivery pipe 14, and the steam delivery pipe 14 is inserted into the treatment cone barrel 17. In the process, by blowing steam into the processing cone barrel 17, the humidity of the soil can be increased on the one hand, and the bacteria and pests in the soil can be killed on the other hand. In the process of generating steam, the heat will also be transferred to the side wall of the processing cone barrel 17 to improve the insecticidal effect. A barrel cover 20 is detachably connected to the processing cone barrel 17, and a feed port 19 and a motor 21 are arranged on the barrel cover 20. A crushing groove 18 is arranged on the bottom surface of the barrel cover 20. The crushing groove 18 is detachably connected to the barrel cover 20. The bottom surface of the crushing groove 18 is arrayed with through holes 181 and protrusions 26 to facilitate screening of soil and crushing of agglomerated soil. The output end of the motor 21 is connected to a rotating shaft 22, and the rotating shaft 22 passes through the crushing groove 18 and extends into the bottom of the processing cone barrel 17. A soil-breaking rod 25 is arranged on the upper part of the rotating shaft 22, and protrusions 26 are arranged on the soil-breaking rod 25 at intervals. The protrusions 26 on the soil-breaking rod 25 and the protrusions 26 on the crushing groove 18 The rotating shaft 22 is staggered to shear and crush the agglomerated soil. A stirring rod 31 is arranged at the lower part of the rotating shaft 22 to facilitate sufficient stirring of the soil and the agent. The bottom surface of the support plate 9 is provided with a bottom sealing plate 7 for covering the bottom discharge port of the processing cone barrel 17. A detection probe 8 is arranged on the bottom sealing plate 7. The detection probe 8 can be set according to the detected parameters. Preferably, the detection probe 8 is a pH probe and a temperature sensor. A drug tube 23 is arranged on one side of the processing cone barrel 17. One end of the drug tube 23 passes through the processing cone barrel 17. A nozzle 24 is arranged at the bottom of the drug tube 23 passing through one end of the processing cone barrel 17. A blower 27 and a hot air cylinder 29 are arranged on the barrel cover 20. A heating wire 30 is arranged in the hot air cylinder 29. The blower 27 is connected to the hot air cylinder 29 through a hose 28. The bottom of the hot air cylinder 29 is connected to the barrel cover 20, through which the processing cone barrel 17 is provided. Hot air is blown into the soil, so that the soil with high water content can be properly baked to reduce moisture. In addition, some pests in the soil can also be killed by baking.

[0016] A further solution of this embodiment is that a heat-insulating bushing 16 is provided on the outside of the treatment cone barrel 17, and the heat-insulating bushing 16 is located between the barrel cover 20 and the water tank 11. The heat-insulating bushing 16 is provided to prevent skin burns. The water tank 11 is provided with a water inlet pipe 12, so that water is injected into the water tank 11. In order to control the discharge process of the treatment cone barrel 17, the bottom surface of the support plate 9 is provided with a guide rail and a cylinder 6, and the bottom sealing plate 7 is slidably connected between the guide rails, and the push-out end of the cylinder 6 is connected to the bottom sealing plate 7. When the cylinder 6 is in the initial state, the bottom sealing plate 7 blocks the discharge port of the treatment cone barrel 17. When the cylinder 6 is pushed out, the discharge port of the treatment cone barrel 17 is open. The bottom surface of the base 1 is provided with a moving wheel 2, and a weighing device 3 is provided on the surface of the base 1. A collecting tank 4 is placed on the weighing device 3, so that the discharged soil can be weighed easily. More specifically, the support plate 9 is provided with a controller 10, which is a PLC controller. Those skilled in the art can perform corresponding PLC programming according to the effect to be achieved, and this application does not explain this. The weighing device 3, the detection probe 8, the cylinder 6, the heating device 13, the steam valve 15, the motor 21, the blower 27 and the heating wire 30 are respectively connected to the controller 10.

[0017] As shown in FIG2 , the feed port 19 is located within the port range of the crushing tank 18 , and a slag discharge port 183 is provided on one side of the crushing tank 18 , and a slag discharge gate 182 is slidably provided on the slag discharge port 183 , through which the residue in the crushing tank 18 that is difficult to crush can be discharged.

[0018] Although the utility model is described herein with reference to a plurality of illustrative embodiments of the utility model, it should be understood that those skilled in the art may devise many other modifications and implementations that fall within the scope and spirit of the principles disclosed herein. More specifically, within the scope of the disclosure, drawings, and claims of the present application, various modifications and improvements may be made to the components or layout of the subject combination layout. In addition to the modifications and improvements made to the components or layout, other uses will also be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A tobacco seedling soil treatment device, comprising a treatment cone barrel (17), a support plate (9) and a base (1), wherein the base (1) is connected to the support plate (9) via a support (5), the treatment cone barrel (17) is arranged on the support plate (9) and a discharge port of the treatment cone barrel (17) is connected to the support plate (9), characterized in that: A water tank (11) is disposed on the support plate (9); the lower portion of the treatment cone barrel (17) is disposed in the water tank (11) and forms a closed chamber with the side wall of the water tank (11); a heating device (13) is disposed in the water tank (11); a steam delivery pipe (14) is disposed on the upper portion of the water tank (11); a steam valve (15) is disposed on the steam delivery pipe (14) and the steam delivery pipe (14) is inserted into the treatment cone barrel (17); The barrel cover (20) is detachably connected to the barrel cover. The barrel cover (20) is provided with a feed port (19) and a motor (21). A crushing groove (18) is provided on the bottom surface of the barrel cover (20). The bottom surface of the crushing groove (18) is provided with a through hole (181) and a convex column (26). The output end of the motor (21) is connected to a rotating shaft (22). The rotating shaft (22) passes through the crushing groove (18) and extends into the bottom of the processing cone barrel (17). A soil breaking rod (26) is provided on the upper part of the rotating shaft (22). 25, convex columns (26) are arranged at intervals on the soil-breaking rod (25), the convex columns (26) on the soil-breaking rod (25) and the convex columns (26) on the crushing groove (18) are staggered, a stirring rod (31) is arranged at the lower part of the rotating shaft (22), a bottom sealing plate (7) for covering the bottom discharge port of the processing cone barrel (17) is arranged on the bottom surface of the support plate (9), a detection probe (8) is arranged on the bottom sealing plate (7), and a reagent is arranged on one side of the processing cone barrel (17). A tube (23) is provided, one end of the reagent tube (23) passes through the processing cone barrel (17), a nozzle (24) is provided at the bottom of the one end of the reagent tube (23) passing through the processing cone barrel (17), a blower (27) and a hot air cylinder (29) are provided on the barrel cover (20), a heating wire (30) is provided in the hot air cylinder (29), the blower (27) is connected to the hot air cylinder (29) through a hose (28), and the bottom of the hot air cylinder (29) is connected to the barrel cover (20).

2. The tobacco seedling soil treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heat insulating sleeve (16) is provided on the outside of the treatment cone barrel (17), and the heat insulating sleeve (16) is located between the barrel cover (20) and the water tank (11), and a water inlet pipe (12) is provided on the water tank (11).

3. The tobacco seedling soil treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the support plate (9) is provided with a guide rail and a cylinder (6), the bottom sealing plate (7) is slidably connected between the guide rails, and the push-out end of the cylinder (6) is connected to the bottom sealing plate (7).

4. The tobacco seedling soil treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the base (1) is provided with moving wheels (2), a weighing device (3) is provided on the top surface of the base (1), and a collecting trough (4) is placed on the weighing device (3).

5. The tobacco seedling soil treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A controller (10) is disposed on the support plate (9), and the weighing device (3), the detection probe (8), the cylinder (6), the heating device (13), the steam valve (15), the motor (21), the blower (27) and the heating wire (30) are electrically connected to the controller (10) respectively.

6. The tobacco seedling soil treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed port (19) is located within the port range of the crushing trough (18), a slag discharge port (183) is provided on one side of the crushing trough (18), and a slag discharge gate plate (182) is slidably provided on the slag discharge port (183).

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