Elastic sheet and replaceable and multifunctional elastic hinge structure
By designing a shrapnel structure with compensation breaks and limiting protrusions, the elastic expansion and removable connection of the glasses temples are achieved, which solves the problems of wearing discomfort and durability caused by the traditional glasses hinge structure. It is suitable for different head circumferences and materials Glasses, improve service life and versatility.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421231201.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-31
AI Technical Summary
The rigid design of the hinge structure of traditional glasses makes it uncomfortable to wear, especially for users with large head circumferences. The temples are forced to be expanded and damaged, which affects the service life and is difficult to apply to glasses of different head circumferences and materials.
A shrapnel structure is designed, including a concentrically arranged outer ring and inner ring. The outer ring has a compensation break and a limiting projection. The inner ring is fixed by a connecting rod to achieve elastic expansion of temples, and through stuttering teeth and clamping projection Removable connection is achieved for easy replacement.
It improves the wear comfort and durability of glasses, and is suitable for different types and materials of frames and temples, realizing the versatility and diversified shape of temples and frames, making it easier to replace and repair.
Smart Images
Figure CN222299900U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of glasses, and more particularly to a spring piece and a replaceable and multifunctional elastic hinge structure. Background Art
[0002] The wearing comfort and durability of glasses have always been the focus of attention. The connection between the frame and the temples of traditional glasses, namely the hinge structure, usually adopts a rigid design. After the temples of the glasses are opened, the angle between the temples and the frame is basically maintained in a vertical state, and the temples cannot continue to rotate outward relative to the frame; although the hinge of this structure is simple and direct, but because the temples cannot continue to rotate outward relative to the frame, when users with large head circumference wear glasses, the wearing comfort is reduced due to too tight clamping. If worn continuously, the two temples will be forced to expand outward. This unnatural expansion can easily cause damage to the temples and the hinges connected to the temples, affecting the service life of the glasses.
[0003] Therefore, how to provide an elastic hinge structure with a simple structure that can be worn by people with different head circumferences, while improving wearing comfort and durability, and can be applied to glasses of different types and materials, and can also provide versatility and diversified shaping conditions for eyeglass products, is a problem that technical personnel in this field urgently need to solve. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of this, the utility model provides a spring sheet and a replaceable and multifunctional elastic hinge structure, aiming to solve the above technical problems.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A spring piece comprises an outer ring and an inner ring which are arranged concentrically, wherein the outer ring is provided with a compensating fracture, both ends of the compensating fracture are provided with axially extending limiting protrusions, and the outer side wall of the inner ring is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the outer ring through a connecting rod.
[0007] Through the above technical scheme, the utility model provides a spring piece, which can realize the elastic expansion of the temple to the outside by setting the compensating fracture, so that the angle between the temple and the frame is greater than 90°. The setting of the limiting protrusion can abut against the abutting surface of the temple and the frame, and effectively prevent the rotation of the spring piece during the opening and closing process of the temple. The utility model has a simple structure. On the basis of ensuring the elasticity of the spring piece, it can be applied to frames and temples of different types and materials, and has a wider range of applications. At the same time, it can be applied to people with different head circumferences, thereby improving wearing comfort.
[0008] Preferably, in the above-mentioned spring piece, the outer side wall of the outer ring is provided with a latching tooth, and the arrangement of the latching tooth can cooperate with the pin to realize the latching at different positions.
[0009] Preferably, in the above-mentioned spring sheet, the outer side wall of the outer ring has a clamping protrusion, which can facilitate the detachable connection with the frame and the replacement of the temples at a later stage.
[0010] Preferably, in the above-mentioned spring piece, the inner ring has a matching fracture corresponding to the compensation fracture. The matching fracture can be matched with the compensation fracture, so that the compensation fracture can realize the elastic expansion of the temple to the outside to the greatest extent.
[0011] The utility model also provides a replaceable and multifunctional elastic hinge structure, which is connected to the temple and the frame respectively, and comprises a connecting piece 1, a connecting piece 2, the above-mentioned spring sheet and a connecting shaft;
[0012] One end of the connecting piece 1 is connected to the temple, and the other end has a first connecting ear;
[0013] One end of the second connecting member is connected to the mirror frame, and the other end has a second connecting ear;
[0014] The outer ring is clamped between the first connecting ear and the second connecting ear, and the two limiting protrusions on the outer ring are respectively in contact with the contact surfaces of the temple and the frame; the first connecting ear and the second connecting ear are both provided with axial holes corresponding to the inner side of the outer ring;
[0015] The connecting shaft is installed on the inner sides of the through hole and the outer ring, and is rotatably connected with the through hole and the inner sides of the outer ring.
[0016] Preferably, in the above-mentioned replaceable and multifunctional elastic hinge structure, the number of the first connecting ears and / or the second connecting ears is multiple.
[0017] Preferably, in the above-mentioned replaceable and multifunctional elastic hinge structure, the number of the spring sheets is multiple.
[0018] Preferably, in the above-mentioned replaceable and multifunctional elastic hinge structure, a gasket is provided between the first connecting ear, the spring sheet and the second connecting ear.
[0019] It can be seen from the above technical solutions that, compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a spring sheet and a replaceable and multifunctional elastic hinge structure, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0020] 1. The utility model has a simple structure. The spring piece can be suitable for the manufacture of any elastic material, including titanium, superelastic stainless steel and other superelastic materials. The spring piece can be hidden in a small hinge body. With the connecting axis as the center, it provides enough space to be applied to the temples of different materials and has a wide range of design and functional structures. The spring piece will lose its elasticity after being used for a long time. The spring piece can be replaced separately, which is convenient for replacement and maintenance. On the basis of ensuring elasticity, it can be used in conjunction with temples and frames of different types and materials.
[0021] 2. The utility model can realize elastic expansion of the temples outwards by setting the compensating fracture on the outer ring, which can be suitable for people with different head circumferences and improve wearing comfort; the setting of the limiting protrusion can effectively prevent the rotation of the spring piece; the setting of the snap-fit protrusion can realize a detachable connection with the frame, which is easy to install and replace the temples. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without paying creative work.
[0023] Figure 1 The accompanying drawing is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spring provided by the utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 The accompanying drawing is a schematic structural diagram of a spring piece with a cardan tooth provided by the utility model;
[0025] Figure 3 The accompanying drawing is a schematic structural diagram of a spring piece with a latching tooth and a latching protrusion provided by the utility model;
[0026] Figure 4 The accompanying drawing is a schematic structural diagram of a replaceable and multifunctional elastic hinge structure provided by the utility model;
[0027] Figure 5 The attached figure is Figure 4 Exploded diagram of
[0028] Figure 6 The accompanying drawing is a schematic structural diagram of another replaceable and multifunctional elastic hinge structure provided by the utility model;
[0029] Figure 7 The attached figure is Figure 6 Exploded diagram of
[0030] Figure 8The accompanying drawing is a schematic structural diagram of another replaceable and multifunctional elastic hinge structure provided by the utility model;
[0031] Fig. 9 The attached figure is Figure 8 Exploded diagram of
[0032] Fig.10 The attached figure is Figure 8 A schematic diagram of a replaceable and multifunctional elastic hinge structure that does not get stuck in position;
[0033] Fig.11 The accompanying drawing is a schematic structural diagram of another replaceable and multifunctional elastic hinge structure provided by the utility model;
[0034] Fig.12 The attached figure is Fig.11 Exploded diagram of
[0035] Fig.13 The attached figure is Fig.11 A top view of
[0036] Fig.14 The attached figure is Fig.11 A schematic diagram of another structure of a replaceable and multifunctional elastic hinge structure with different positions of the jamming.
[0037] in:
[0038] 1-Outer ring;
[0039] 11-compensation fracture; 12-limiting protrusion; 13-cardon tooth; 14-clamping protrusion; 141-clamp head;
[0040] 2-Inner ring;
[0041] 21-matching fracture;
[0042] 3- Connecting rod;
[0043] 4-Connector 1;
[0044] 41-first connecting ear; 42-first connecting fastener; 43-first abutting surface; 44-avoidance groove; 45-through hole;
[0045] 5-Connector 2;
[0046] 51-second connecting ear; 511-annular groove; 52-second connecting block; 53-second abutting surface; 54-U-shaped groove plate; 541-bayonet; 55-connecting plate; 56-lug;
[0047] 6-Connecting shaft;
[0048] 7-axis hole;
[0049] 8- Gasket;
[0050] 9- Pin. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0051] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0052] Embodiment 1:
[0053] See attached Figure 1 To Attachment Figure 3 The utility model discloses a spring piece, comprising an outer ring 1 and an inner ring 2 arranged concentrically, the outer ring 1 having a compensating fracture 11, both ends of the compensating fracture 11 having axially extending limiting protrusions 12, and the outer side wall of the inner ring 2 being fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the outer ring 1 through a connecting rod 3.
[0054] In order to further optimize the above technical solution, a latch tooth 13 is provided on the outer side wall of the outer ring 1 .
[0055] In order to further optimize the above technical solution, a snap-fit protrusion 14 is provided on the outer side wall of the outer ring 1 .
[0056] In order to further optimize the above technical solution, the inner ring 2 has a matching fracture 21 corresponding to the compensation fracture 11 .
[0057] In order to further optimize the above technical solution, the two ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected to the ends of the compensating fracture 11 and the matching fracture 21.
[0058] The spring piece connects the connecting piece 1 4 and the connecting piece 2 5 via a connecting shaft, and can be used in conjunction with temples and frames of different types and materials.
[0059] Embodiment 2:
[0060] See attached Figure 4-14 This embodiment provides a replaceable and multifunctional elastic hinge structure, which is connected to the temple and the frame respectively, and includes a connecting member 1 4, a connecting member 2 5, the above-mentioned spring sheet and a connecting shaft 6;
[0061] One end of the connecting piece 4 is connected to the temple, and the other end has a first connecting ear 41;
[0062] One end of the second connecting member 5 is connected to the mirror frame, and the other end has a second connecting ear 51; the second connecting ear 51 and the first connecting ear 41 are both provided with an axial hole 7;
[0063] The outer ring 1 is clamped between the first connecting ear 41 and the second connecting ear 51, and the two limiting protrusions 12 on the outer ring 1 are respectively in contact with the contact surfaces of the temple and the frame;
[0064] The connecting shaft 6 is installed on the inner side of the shaft hole 7 and the inner ring 2 to connect the connecting piece 1 4 and the above-mentioned connecting piece 2 5.
[0065] The connection structure of the connector 1 4 and the connector 2 5 is specifically as follows:
[0066] like Figure 4-5 As shown, the number of the first connecting ears 41 and the number of the second connecting ears 51 are both two; the two first connecting ears 41 and the two second connecting ears 51 are each provided with a corresponding shaft hole 7; the number of the spring sheet is one;
[0067] A retaining tooth 13 is provided on the outer wall of the outer ring 1, a through hole is provided at one end of the connecting piece 4 away from the temple, a pin 9 is installed in the through hole, an end face of the connecting piece 4 away from the temple, and a corresponding avoidance groove 44 corresponding to the retaining tooth 13 is provided between the two first connecting ears 41; the outer ring 1 is located between the two first connecting ears 41, the retaining tooth 13 is located in the avoidance groove 44, the two first connecting ears 41 are located between the two second connecting ears 51, and the two limiting protrusions 12 of the outer ring 1 are respectively abutted against the abutting surfaces of the temple and the frame, the connecting shaft 6 passes through the shaft hole 7 and the inner side of the inner ring 2 to connect the connecting piece 1 4 and the connecting piece 2 5, so that the connecting piece 1 and the connecting piece 2 can rotate relative to each other to realize the expansion and closing of the temple, and at the same time, when the temple is rotated, the pin 9 cooperates with the retaining tooth 13 to realize the retaining of different positions of the temple.
[0068] A gasket is provided between the top end of the inner ring 2 and the first connecting ear 41 and between the bottom end of the inner ring 2 and the first connecting ear 41 at the bottom; a gasket 8 is provided between the upper second connecting ear 51 and the upper first connecting ear 41 and between the lower second connecting ear 51 and the lower first connecting ear 41.
[0069] An annular groove 511 is formed on the second connecting ear 51 at the upper portion, and the head of the connecting shaft 6 is located in the annular groove 511 .
[0070] The connection structure of the connector 1 4 and the connector 2 5 can also be:
[0071] like Figure 6-7As shown, there are two first connecting ears 41, and one second connecting ear 51. The two first connecting ears 41 and the second connecting ear 51 are each provided with a corresponding axial hole 7. There are two spring sheets. The second connecting ear 51 is located between the two first connecting ears 41. The two outer rings 1 are respectively located on the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the second connecting ear 51, and are respectively abutted against the upper first connecting ear 41 and the lower first connecting ear 41. The limiting protrusions 12 on the two outer rings 1 are respectively abutted against the abutting surfaces of the temple and the frame. The connecting shaft 6 passes through the axial hole 7 and the inner side of the inner ring 2 to connect the connecting member 1 4 and the connecting member 2 5, so that the connecting member 1 and the connecting member 2 can rotate relative to each other to realize the expansion and closing of the temple.
[0072] A gasket 8 is provided between the inner ring 2, the first connecting ear 41 and the second connecting ear 51;
[0073] An annular groove 511 is formed on the first connecting ear 41 at the upper portion, and the head of the connecting shaft 6 is located in the annular groove 511 .
[0074] In this embodiment, a first connecting block 42 is fixed to the end of the connecting member 4 away from the connection with the temple, and the first connecting block 42 has a first connecting ear 41 and a first abutting surface 43. A second connecting block 52 is fixed to the end of the connecting member 5 away from the connection with the frame, and the second connecting block 52 has a second connecting ear 51 and a second abutting surface 53. The two limiting protrusions 12 on the outer ring 1 abut against the first abutting surface 43 and the second abutting surface 53 respectively.
[0075] The connection structure of the connector 1 4 and the connector 2 5 can also be:
[0076] like Figure 8-10 As shown, the number of the first connecting ears 41 is one, the number of the second connecting ears is two, and the number of the spring sheets is two;
[0077] Each outer ring 1 has a retaining tooth 13 on its outer wall, a through hole 45 is provided at one end of the connecting piece 4 away from the temple, a pin 9 is installed in the through hole 45, and the end face of the connecting piece 4 away from the temple and located above and below the first connecting ear 41, has two avoidance grooves 44 corresponding to the retaining teeth 13 of the two outer rings 1 respectively, and the avoidance grooves 44 are connected to the through hole 45, two spring plates are located on the upper and lower end faces of the first connecting ear 41, the retaining tooth 13 is located in the avoidance grooves 44, and the two second connecting ears 51 are respectively clamped on the outside of the upper and lower spring plates. When the temple is rotated, the pin 9 cooperates with the retaining tooth 13 to achieve retaining at different positions of the temple.
[0078] In order to further optimize the above technical solution, the two ends of the limiting protrusion 12 on the outer ring 1 with the latching tooth 13 respectively abut against the abutment surface of the connecting member 1 4 away from the end of the temple and the abutment surface of the connecting member 2 5 away from the end of the frame.
[0079] The connection structure of the connector 1 4 and the connector 2 5 can also be:
[0080] like Figure 11-14 As shown, the connecting member 1 4 is a plate-like structure, and the connecting member 2 5 is a rectangular frame with an open end and a closed end. The rectangular frame is detachably connected to the mirror frame, and a U-shaped groove plate 54 is installed in the rectangular frame. The two side walls of the U-shaped groove plate 54 are provided with bayonet holes 541;
[0081] There is one first connecting ear 41, and there are two second connecting ears 51, and the two second connecting ears 51 are connected by a connecting plate 55, and a notch is provided on the connecting plate 55, and corresponding axial holes 7 are provided on the first connecting ear 41 and the two second connecting ears 51; there are two spring pieces, and the outer wall of each outer ring 1 has a snap tooth 13, and a through hole is provided at the end of the connecting piece 4 away from the temple, and a pin 9 is installed in the through hole, and the end face of the connecting piece 4 away from the temple and located above and below the first connecting ear 41, has two avoidance grooves 44 corresponding to the snap teeth 13 of the two outer rings 1 respectively, and the avoidance grooves 44 are connected to the through hole, and when the temple is rotated, the pin 9 cooperates with the snap teeth 13 to realize the snapping of the temple at different positions; the connecting shaft 6 passes through the axial hole 7 and the inner side of the inner ring 2 to connect the connecting piece 1 4 and the connecting piece 2 5.
[0082] The outer wall of the outer ring 1 away from the latch teeth 13 has two latching protrusions 14 extending toward the second connecting ears 51 . The latching protrusions 14 pass through between the two second connecting ears 51 and through the notch to extend to the outside of the connecting plate 55 , and are latched with the two side walls of the U-shaped slot plate 54 .
[0083] In order to further optimize the above technical solution, the outer side wall of each clamping protrusion 14 away from the outer ring has a radially protruding clamping head 141, and the clamping head 141 is detachably connected to the buckle 541, and the specific connection form can be clamping.
[0084] In order to further optimize the above technical solution, the end of the rectangular frame away from the second connecting ear 51 has two parallel arranged lugs 56, which are detachably connected to the frame through the lugs 56, and a slot adapted to the lugs 56 is opened in the frame.
[0085] It should be noted that the shape of the connecting member 1 4 and the connecting member 2 5 in the present invention can be a long plate-like structure or other types of structures as long as they can be connected to the spring sheet.
[0086] An annular groove 511 is formed on the first connecting ear 41 located at the upper part or the second connecting ear 51 located at the upper part, and the head of the connecting shaft is located in the annular groove 511 .
[0087] In this specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts between the embodiments can be referred to each other. For the device disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the method part.
[0088] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. A shrapnel, characterized in that: The invention comprises an outer ring (1) and an inner ring (2) which are arranged concentrically, the outer ring (1) having a compensating fracture (11), both ends of the compensating fracture (11) having axially extending limiting protrusions (12), and the outer side wall of the inner ring (2) being fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the outer ring (1) via a connecting rod (3).
2. A shrapnel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side wall of the outer ring (1) is provided with a latch tooth (13).
3. A shrapnel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side wall of the outer ring (1) is provided with a clamping protrusion (14).
4. A shrapnel according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The inner ring (2) has a matching fracture (21) corresponding to the compensating fracture (11).
5. A shrapnel according to claim 4, characterized in that: The two ends of the connecting rod (3) are respectively connected to the ends of the compensating fracture (11) and the matching fracture (21).
6. A replaceable and multifunctional elastic hinge structure, connected to the temple and the frame respectively, characterized in that: It comprises a connecting piece 1 (4), a connecting piece 2 (5), a spring piece as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, and a connecting shaft (6); One end of the connecting piece (4) is connected to the temple, and the other end has a first connecting ear (41); One end of the second connecting member (5) is connected to the mirror frame, and the other end has a second connecting ear (51); the second connecting ear (51) and the first connecting ear (41) are both provided with an axial hole (7). The outer ring (1) is clamped between the first connecting ear (41) and the second connecting ear (51), and the two limiting protrusions (12) on the outer ring (1) are respectively in contact with the contact surfaces of the temple and the frame; The connecting shaft (6) is installed on the inner side of the shaft hole (7) and the inner ring (2) to connect the connecting piece 1 (4) and the connecting piece 2 (5).
7. A replaceable and multifunctional elastic hinge structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The number of the first connecting ears (41) and / or the second connecting ears (51) is plural.
8. The replaceable and multifunctional elastic hinge structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The number of the spring pieces is multiple.
9. The replaceable and multifunctional elastic hinge structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: A gasket (8) is provided between the first connecting ear (41), the elastic sheet and the second connecting ear (51).