Smoke and heat training experience cabin for intelligent fire-fighting emergency rescue

Abstract

According to the technical scheme, the smoke heat training experience cabin is characterized in that a conduction bin and a transmission assembly are arranged, and a hydraulic cylinder conducts transmission to drive the conduction bin to be adjusted at the inner end of an experience cabin body, so that house earthquakes and fire disasters can be simulated, the transmission assembly is operated and started, and the experience cabin can be adjusted. According to the smoke heat training experience cabin, falling simulation of a falling object can be achieved, the smoke heat training experience cabin can conveniently conduct training of knocking down the falling object, and the problem that the training function of the experience cabin is not good is solved; by arranging the experience cabin body, the experience cabin body in a special shape is internally provided with a plurality of rooms, and the environment with the complex fire scene environment can be simulated; an emergency exit is arranged, and the emergency exit is additionally arranged on the basis of a plurality of connecting doors, so that the training of the device is safer; and the suction assembly is arranged, so that the experience cabin body can conveniently transmit the hot smoke to the outside for treatment, and the use effect of the experience cabin body is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of smoke and heat training, and in particular to a smoke and heat training experience cabin for intelligent fire emergency rescue. Background Art

[0002] It is very necessary to conduct smoke and heat training in fire drills. Smoke and heat training is an important way for firefighters to improve their fire fighting and rescue capabilities. The smoke and heat training experience device can simulate the fire scene well and conduct rescue drills.

[0003] Chinese patent authorization application number: CN201920707267.2 provides a smoke and heat training device. In this solution, the training room has an ingenious structure and a modular setting. The training room can be arranged according to the intensity requirements of the training, and training racks and other items can be added inside according to the training needs. It has a wide range of applicability and is easy to install. At the same time, through the setting of external indicator lights and sensors, when a single external indicator light is always on, external security personnel can judge according to the situation and open the escape door to avoid possible safety accidents during training.

[0004] The existing smoke and heat training experience devices have certain drawbacks when used. First, the functions of the smoke and heat training experience devices are relatively single, and they only have simple smoke and heat simulation. However, in real fire scenes, there are many emergencies, which the single-function smoke and heat training experience devices cannot simulate, resulting in poor training effects. For this reason, we propose a smoke and heat training experience cabin for intelligent fire emergency rescue. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a smoke and heat training experience cabin for intelligent fire emergency rescue. By setting a conduction cabin and a transmission component, a hydraulic cylinder is used to drive the conduction cabin to adjust at the inner end of the experience cabin body, so as to simulate a house earthquake fire, and the operation of starting the transmission component can enable the smoke and heat training experience cabin to realize the simulation of falling objects, so that the smoke and heat training experience cabin can be convenient for training to shoot down falling objects, which is used to solve the problem of poor training function of the experience cabin; by setting an experience cabin body, a special shape of the experience cabin body is arranged inside with multiple rooms, which can simulate a more complex environment at the fire scene; an emergency exit is set, and the device adds an emergency exit on the basis of multiple connecting doors, so that the training of the device is safer; the suction component is set so that the experience cabin body can conveniently transmit hot smoke to the outside for processing, thereby improving the use effect of the experience cabin body.

[0006] The above technical objectives of the utility model are achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] A smoke and heat training experience cabin for intelligent fire emergency rescue, comprising a main body mechanism, an outer end of the main body mechanism is fixedly connected to a connecting mechanism, and a simulation mechanism is arranged inside the connecting mechanism;

[0008] The simulation mechanism includes a conduction bin, the bottom end of which is hingedly connected to symmetrically distributed hydraulic cylinders, an infrared sensor is installed at the inner end of the conduction bin, a camera is movably connected to the right side of the infrared sensor, and a transmission component is rotatably connected to the right side of the infrared sensor.

[0009] By installing the conduction cabin and the transmission assembly, the smoke and heat training experience cabin can be convenient for training in shooting down falling objects, thereby improving the training effect of the smoke and heat training experience cabin and increasing the functionality of the smoke and heat training experience cabin.

[0010] Furthermore, the outer end of the transmission assembly is meshedly connected with symmetrically distributed racks, the front end of the racks is fixedly connected with a connecting piece, and the bottom end of the connecting piece is installed with a connecting rope.

[0011] By installing the connecting piece, the connecting piece can form a connecting structure at the outer end of the connecting rope, so that the connecting rope can be stably connected to the outside of the rack, thereby improving the stability of the connection between the device structures.

[0012] Furthermore, a falling object is installed at the bottom end of the connecting rope, and a guide groove is opened behind the falling object, and the guide grooves are symmetrically distributed.

[0013] By installing the guide groove, the guide groove can guide the moving rack, making the rack sliding adjustment more stable.

[0014] Furthermore, the main body mechanism includes an operating chamber, a combustion assembly is installed at the inner end of the operating chamber, the outer end of the combustion assembly is fixedly connected to a combustion chamber, and an igniter is installed at the inner end of the combustion chamber.

[0015] By installing the combustion chamber, the combustion chamber cooperates with the igniter at the inner end, and the combustion component can be transmitted to the gas inside the combustion chamber for ignition, making it more convenient for the device to simulate fire and hot smoke.

[0016] Furthermore, the outer end of the combustion chamber is fixedly connected to a transmission system, and the outer end of the transmission system is fixedly connected to a uniformly distributed flow control system.

[0017] By installing the transmission system, the transmission system can be easily transmitted to multiple rooms in the experience cabin.

[0018] Furthermore, the connecting mechanism includes an experience cabin body, the experience cabin body is in a “]”-shaped structure, and the inner end of the experience cabin body is hingedly connected to a plurality of evenly distributed connecting doors.

[0019] By installing the experience cabin body, the simulation training effect of the experience cabin body can be enhanced.

[0020] Furthermore, an emergency exit is opened behind the connecting door, a sign is installed at the outer end of the emergency exit, and a controller is movably connected below the sign.

[0021] Training on the device can be made safer by installing an emergency exit.

[0022] Furthermore, an escape hole is provided on the front side of the controller, and a suction component is movably connected above the escape hole.

[0023] By installing the suction component, which is composed of a smoke collection hood and a smoke extraction pipe, the experience cabin body can conveniently transfer hot smoke to the outside for processing, thereby improving the use effect of the experience cabin body.

[0024] In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] 1. By setting up a conduction chamber and a transmission component, the hydraulic cylinder at the bottom of the conduction chamber drives the conduction chamber to adjust at the inner end of the experience chamber body, so as to simulate a house earthquake fire, and operate to start the transmission component, which is composed of a motor and a rotating wheel and can drive a pair of racks for transmission, and the racks drive the falling objects for conduction, so that the smoke and heat training experience chamber can realize the simulation of falling objects, so that the smoke and heat training experience chamber is convenient for training to shoot down falling objects, improves the use and training effect of the smoke and heat training experience chamber, and increases the functionality of the smoke and heat training experience chamber;

[0026] 2. By setting up the experience cabin body, the special-shaped experience cabin body is composed of multiple rooms, which can simulate the complex environment of the fire scene, so that the simulation training effect of the experience cabin body is increased;

[0027] 3. By setting up an emergency exit, the device adds an emergency exit on the basis of multiple connecting doors. When the trainee feels danger and needs to escape urgently, the trainee presses the control button carried with him to control the controller to open the emergency exit, making the training of the device safer;

[0028] 4. By installing the suction component, which consists of a smoke hood and a smoke pipe, the experience cabin body can conveniently transfer hot smoke to the outside for processing, thereby improving the use effect of the experience cabin body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this embodiment;

[0030] Figure 2It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the experience cabin body in this embodiment;

[0031] Figure 3 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a cross section of the operating room in this embodiment;

[0032] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a cross section of a conduction chamber in this embodiment;

[0033] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the cross section of the transmission component in this embodiment.

[0034] In the figure, 1. main body; 101. operating room; 102. combustion component; 103. combustion chamber; 104. igniter; 105. transmission system; 106. flow control system; 2. connecting mechanism; 201. experience cabin body; 202. connecting door; 203. emergency exit; 204. logo; 205. controller; 206. escape hatch; 207. suction component; 3. simulation mechanism; 301. conduction chamber; 302. hydraulic cylinder; 303. infrared sensor; 304. camera; 305. transmission component; 306. rack; 307. connector; 308. connecting rope; 309. dropped objects; 310. guide groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0036] The same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals. It should be noted that the words "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the words "bottom" and "top", "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward or away from the geometric center of a specific component, respectively.

[0037] Reference Figure 1-5 As shown, a smoke and heat training experience cabin for intelligent fire emergency rescue in a preferred embodiment of the utility model comprises a main body mechanism 1, a connecting mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the main body mechanism 1, and a simulation mechanism 3 is arranged inside the connecting mechanism 2;

[0038] The simulation mechanism 3 includes a conduction chamber 301, the bottom end of the conduction chamber 301 is hingedly connected to a symmetrically distributed hydraulic cylinder 302, an infrared sensor 303 is installed at the inner end of the conduction chamber 301, a camera 304 is movably connected to the right side of the infrared sensor 303, and a transmission component 305 is rotatably connected to the right side of the infrared sensor 303.

[0039] Reference Figure 5As shown, the outer end of the transmission assembly 305 is meshedly connected with a symmetrically distributed rack 306 , the front end of the rack 306 is fixedly connected with a connecting member 307 , and the bottom end of the connecting member 307 is installed with a connecting rope 308 .

[0040] Reference Figure 5 As shown, a drop object 309 is installed at the bottom end of the connecting rope 308, and a guide groove 310 is opened behind the drop object 309, and the guide grooves 310 are symmetrically distributed.

[0041] By installing the conduction bin 301 and the transmission assembly 305, the hydraulic cylinder 302 at the bottom of the conduction bin 301 drives the conduction bin 301 to adjust at the inner end of the experience cabin body 201, so as to simulate a house earthquake and fire, and operate to start the transmission assembly 305. The transmission assembly 305 consists of a motor and a rotating wheel, which can drive a pair of racks 306 for transmission. The guide groove 310 can guide the moving rack 306 to make the sliding adjustment of the rack 306 more stable. The rack 306 drives the dropped object 309 for conduction, so that the smoke and heat training experience cabin can realize the falling simulation of the dropped object 309, so that the smoke and heat training experience cabin can facilitate the training of shooting down the dropped object 309, improve the use and training effect of the smoke and heat training experience cabin, and increase the functionality of the smoke and heat training experience cabin.

[0042] Reference Figure 1-3 As shown, the main body mechanism 1 includes an operating chamber 101 , a combustion assembly 102 is installed at the inner end of the operating chamber 101 , a combustion chamber 103 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the combustion assembly 102 , and an igniter 104 is installed at the inner end of the combustion chamber 103 .

[0043] Reference Figure 3 As shown, the outer end of the combustion chamber 103 is fixedly connected to a transmission system 105, and the outer end of the transmission system 105 is fixedly connected to a uniformly distributed flow control system 106.

[0044] By installing the combustion chamber 103, the combustion chamber 103 cooperates with the igniter 104 at the inner end, and the combustion component 102 can be transmitted to the gas inside the combustion chamber 103 for ignition, so that the device can simulate the hot smoke of fire more conveniently. The transmission system 105 is composed of a transmission pipe and a fan, which can facilitate the transmission of the smoke burned by the device, and multiple flow control systems 106 outside the transmission system 105 allow the transmission system 105 to be conveniently transmitted to multiple rooms in the experience cabin body 201.

[0045] Reference Figure 2 As shown, the connecting mechanism 2 includes an experience cabin body 201, which is in the shape of a letter "]", and the inner end of the experience cabin body 201 is hingedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed connecting doors 202.

[0046] Reference Figure 2As shown, an emergency exit 203 is provided at the rear of the connecting door 202 , a sign 204 is installed at the outer end of the emergency exit 203 , and a controller 205 is movably connected below the sign 204 .

[0047] Reference Figure 1-2 As shown, an escape hole 206 is provided on the front side of the controller 205 , and a suction assembly 207 is movably connected above the escape hole 206 .

[0048] By installing the experience cabin body 201, the specially shaped experience cabin body 201 is provided with a plurality of rooms inside, which can simulate a relatively complex environment of a fire scene, thereby increasing the simulation training effect of the experience cabin body 201. The device adds an emergency exit 203 on the basis of a plurality of connecting doors 202. When the trainees feel the danger and need to escape urgently, the trainees press the control button carried with them to control the controller 205 to open the emergency exit 203, thereby making the training of the device safer. The suction component 207 is composed of a smoke hood and a smoking pipe, which enables the experience cabin body 201 to conveniently transmit the hot smoke to the outside for processing.

[0049] Specific implementation process: The trainees first enter the experience cabin body 201. The combustion chamber 103 cooperates with the igniter 104 at the inner end to transmit the combustion component 102 to the gas inside the combustion chamber 103 for ignition. The transmission system 105 is composed of a transmission pipe and a fan, which allows the smoke from the combustion of the device to be easily transmitted. In addition, there are multiple flow control systems 106 outside the transmission system 105, which allow the transmission system 105 to be easily transmitted to multiple rooms in the experience cabin body 201. The special-shaped experience cabin body 201 is composed of multiple rooms, which can simulate a more complex environment at the fire scene, so that the simulation training effect of the experience cabin body 201 is increased.

[0050] During training, the hydraulic cylinder 302 at the bottom of the conduction chamber 301 drives the conduction chamber 301 to adjust at the inner end of the experience chamber body 201, thereby simulating an earthquake or fire in a house, and operates to start the transmission assembly 305. The transmission assembly 305 consists of a motor and a rotating wheel, which can drive a pair of racks 306 for transmission. The racks 306 drive the dropped objects 309 for conduction. The guide groove 310 can guide the moving racks 306, so that the smoke and heat training experience chamber can realize the falling simulation of the dropped objects 309, so that the smoke and heat training experience chamber can facilitate the training of shooting down the dropped objects 309, thereby improving the use and training effect of the smoke and heat training experience chamber and increasing the functionality of the smoke and heat training experience chamber.

[0051] Finally, the device adds an emergency exit 203 on the basis of multiple connecting doors 202. When the trainee feels danger and needs to escape urgently, the trainee presses the control button carried with him to control the controller 205 to open the emergency exit 203, making the training of the device safer.

[0052] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A smoke and heat training experience cabin for intelligent fire emergency rescue, characterized by: It comprises a main body mechanism (1), the outer end of the main body mechanism (1) is fixedly connected to a connecting mechanism (2), and a simulation mechanism (3) is arranged inside the connecting mechanism (2); The simulation mechanism (3) comprises a conduction chamber (301), the bottom end of the conduction chamber (301) is hingedly connected to a symmetrically distributed hydraulic cylinder (302), an infrared sensor (303) is installed at the inner end of the conduction chamber (301), a camera (304) is movably connected to the right side of the infrared sensor (303), and a transmission assembly (305) is rotatably connected to the right side of the infrared sensor (303).

2. The smoke and heat training experience cabin for intelligent fire emergency rescue according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer end of the transmission assembly (305) is meshedly connected with a symmetrically distributed rack (306), the front end of the rack (306) is fixedly connected with a connecting piece (307), and the bottom end of the connecting piece (307) is installed with a connecting rope (308).

3. The smoke and heat training experience cabin for intelligent fire emergency rescue according to claim 2, characterized in that: A drop object (309) is installed at the bottom end of the connecting rope (308), and a guide groove (310) is opened behind the drop object (309), and the guide grooves (310) are symmetrically distributed.

4. The smoke and heat training experience cabin for intelligent fire emergency rescue according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body mechanism (1) comprises an operating chamber (101), a combustion assembly (102) is installed at the inner end of the operating chamber (101), the outer end of the combustion assembly (102) is fixedly connected to a combustion chamber (103), and an igniter (104) is installed at the inner end of the combustion chamber (103).

5. The smoke and heat training experience cabin for intelligent fire emergency rescue according to claim 4 is characterized by: The outer end of the combustion chamber (103) is fixedly connected to a transmission system (105), and the outer end of the transmission system (105) is fixedly connected to a uniformly distributed flow control system (106).

6. The smoke and heat training experience cabin for intelligent fire emergency rescue according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection mechanism (2) comprises an experience cabin body (201), the experience cabin body (201) is in a "]"-shaped structure, and the inner end of the experience cabin body (201) is hingedly connected to a plurality of evenly distributed connection doors (202).

7. The smoke and heat training experience cabin for intelligent fire emergency rescue according to claim 6, characterized in that: An emergency exit (203) is provided behind the connecting door (202), a sign (204) is installed at the outer end of the emergency exit (203), and a controller (205) is movably connected below the sign (204).

8. The smoke and heat training experience cabin for intelligent fire emergency rescue according to claim 7, characterized in that: An escape hole (206) is provided on the front side of the controller (205), and a suction component (207) is movably connected above the escape hole (206).

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