Reconstruction and extension road surface slope collapse prevention device
By designing and expanding the anti-collapse device of the road slope, the transmission rod, tightening rod and blocking mechanism provide support, combined with greening and soil management, the problem of slope prone to collapse in the road reconstruction and expansion is solved, and the stability of the slope is improved Sex and safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421079862.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-17
AI Technical Summary
In road renovation and expansion projects, slopes are easily affected by disturbances, rainwater erosion and groundwater activities, resulting in landslides, collapses and other disasters. The existing technology is difficult to effectively defend against, especially in areas with soft soil or severe rock weathering, pure vegetation or passive protection The network cannot effectively prevent large-scale landslides.
A modified and expanded pavement slope anti-collapse device is designed, including transmission rod, tightening rod, protective plate, blocking mechanism, planting groove, ramp protection channel, flowing groove and inserting anchor rod, through the rotation of transmission rod and tightening rod Connect, use blocking mechanisms and embedded anchors to provide support, prevent landslides and collapses, and reinforce the slopes through planting troughs and ramp protection to prevent soil erosion.
It effectively increases the support force of the slope, prevents landslides and collapses, reduces the risk of collapse, and improves the stability and safety of the slope through greening and water and soil management.
Smart Images
Figure CN222314038U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of slope protection, in particular to a device for preventing road slope from collapsing during reconstruction and expansion. Background Art
[0002] With the rapid development of my country's road traffic infrastructure construction and the increasing number of existing road reconstruction and expansion projects, especially in the process of road construction under complex geological conditions such as mountainous and hilly areas, the issue of slope stability is particularly important. In the reconstruction and expansion operations such as widening of the original road or raising of the roadbed, due to the influence of excavation and backfilling operations, the original slope structure is seriously disturbed and the soil structure is damaged. In addition, due to the effects of rainwater erosion, groundwater activity and vehicle vibration, the slope is prone to deformation, instability and even collapse, which seriously affects the safe operation of the road and the surrounding environment.
[0003] In the prior art, although traditional slope protection measures, such as mortar-laid stone and concrete slope protection, provide support and stability to a certain extent, they are still difficult to effectively resist disasters such as landslides and collapses in specific geological environments, such as areas with soft soil, severe rock weathering, and abundant groundwater. Simple vegetation protection or passive protection nets cannot effectively prevent large-scale landslides caused by deep movement of soil. In addition, the inevitable construction disturbances in the renovation and expansion project, such as excavation and filling operations, further increase the risk of slope instability. At present, no effective solutions have been proposed for the problems in the relevant technologies. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a device for preventing the collapse of road slopes during renovation and expansion to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the problems in the related technology, the utility model proposes a device for renovating and expanding a road slope to prevent collapse, so as to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the existing related technology.
[0005] To this end, the specific technical solutions adopted by the utility model are as follows:
[0006] A device for preventing the side slope of a road from collapsing during reconstruction and expansion comprises a mud foundation, a roadbed is arranged above the mud foundation, a side slope is arranged on one side of the roadbed, a road surface is fixedly connected to the side slope and the roadbed, a transmission rod is arranged inside the roadbed, a support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the transmission rod, the support plate is fixedly connected to the road surface, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the surface of the transmission rod, a tightening rod is installed through the inside of the side slope, a rotating groove is provided at one end of the tightening rod, both ends of the rotating shaft are fixedly connected in the rotating groove, one end of the tightening rod passes through the side slope and is fixedly connected to a protective plate, a support block is fixedly connected to the surface of the tightening rod, and a blocking mechanism is fixedly installed on the surface of the support block.
[0007] Furthermore, in order to prevent the tightening rod from sliding toward the outside of the slope, the blocking mechanism includes a positioning rod fixedly connected to the surface of the support block, blocking plates are provided on both sides of the positioning rod, and rotating bearings are fixedly connected to both sides of the surface of the blocking plate. The rotating bearings are fixedly installed on the surface of the positioning rod, and a rotating limit plate is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the blocking plate.
[0008] Furthermore, in order to plant grass and trees on the slope surface to reinforce the slope, planting grooves are opened on both sides of the protective plate.
[0009] Furthermore, in order to prevent water and soil erosion on the slope surface and to drain rainwater on the slope, a slope protection road is connected to the bottom of the slope, and a side ditch is opened on one side of the slope protection road.
[0010] Furthermore, in order to ensure that rainwater on the road surface and the slope can flow smoothly into the side ditch, the surface of the protective plate and the slope protection road are provided with flow grooves, and the ends of the flow grooves are connected to the side ditch.
[0011] Furthermore, in order to ensure the stability of the bottom of the slope, a load-bearing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom surface of the slope, and an embedded anchor rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the load-bearing plate.
[0012] Furthermore, in order to protect objects on the road surface, a guardrail is fixedly installed on the top surface of the slope.
[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0014] 1. Through the rotational connection between the transmission rod and the tightening rod, and the tightening rod is connected to the protective plate on the slope surface, when the road surface is under pressure, the pressure is transmitted to the transmission rod through the support plate. After the inclined transmission rod is under pressure, it gives the tightening rod a force to tighten toward the inside of the roadbed, so that the end of the tightening rod pulls the protective plate toward the slope to tighten, so that the supporting force of the protective plate on the slope surface is increased, effectively preventing the occurrence of landslides, collapses and other disasters on the slope surface.
[0015] 2. Through the blocking mechanism on the surface of the tightening rod, when the slope surface wants to push the protective plate outward and collapse, the two blocking plates on the blocking mechanism offset the thrust when the slope wants to collapse through the resistance generated by their own movement and the inside of the slope, thereby preventing the slope from collapsing. When the transmission rod pulls the tightening rod to move inside the roadbed to tighten the protective plate, the two blocking plates can be folded through their own rotating connection to reduce the resistance during tightening. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the surface structure of a device for renovating and expanding a road slope anti-collapse device according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal section of a roadbed in a device for reconstructing and expanding a road slope anti-collapse device according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal cross-sectional structure of a device for renovating and expanding a road slope anti-collapse device according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the surface structure of a middle blocking mechanism of a device for renovating and expanding a road slope anti-collapse device according to an embodiment of the utility model.
[0021] In the figure:
[0022] 1. Soil foundation; 2. Roadbed; 3. Slope; 4. Road surface; 5. Transmission rod; 6. Support plate; 7. Rotating shaft; 8. Tightening rod; 9. Rotating groove; 10. Protective plate; 11. Support block; 12. Blocking mechanism; 1201. Positioning rod; 1202. Blocking plate; 1203. Rotating bearing; 1204. Rotating limit plate; 13. Planting trough; 14. Slope protection road; 15. Side ditch; 16. Water flow channel; 17. Load-bearing plate; 18. Embedded anchor rod; 19. Guardrail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0024] According to an embodiment of the utility model, a device for preventing the slope from collapsing when renovating and expanding a road surface is provided.
[0025] Embodiment 1:
[0026] like Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, according to an embodiment of the utility model, a device for preventing the slope of a road to be rebuilt and expanded comprises a soil foundation 1, a roadbed 2 is arranged above the soil foundation 1, and is used to support the road surface 4 to be rebuilt and expanded; a slope 3 is arranged on one side of the roadbed 2, and the road surface 4 is fixedly connected to the slope 3 and the roadbed 2, a transmission rod 5 made of stainless steel is obliquely inserted into the roadbed 2, a support plate 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the transmission rod 5, and the support plate 6 is fixedly connected to the road surface 4, and three rotating shafts 7 are rotatably installed on the surface of the transmission rod 5, and a cylindrical stainless steel tightening rod 8 is installed through the inside of the slope 3, and the tightening rod 8 is arranged on the slope A rotation groove 9 is opened at one end of the inner part of 3, and both ends of the rotation shaft 7 are fixedly connected in the rotation groove 9. Through the connection between the rotation shaft 7 and the rotation groove 9, the transmission rod 5 and the three tightening rods 8 are rotationally connected, and the angle between the two adjacent surfaces of the tightening rod 8 and the transmission rod 5 is less than ninety degrees; one end of the tightening rod 8 passes through the slope 3 and is fixedly connected with a protective plate 10, which is used to support and protect the surface of the slope 3 to prevent collapse; the surface of the tightening rod 8 is fixedly connected with a support block 11, and the surface of the support block 11 is fixedly installed with a blocking mechanism 12, which is used to prevent the protective plate 10 from pulling the tightening rod 8 to move to the outside of the slope 3.
[0027] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the blocking mechanism 12 includes a cylindrical positioning rod 1201 fixedly connected to the surface of the support block 11, and blocking plates 1202 are provided on both sides of the positioning rod 1201. A pile of rotating bearings 1203 are fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the blocking plate 1202. The rotating bearings 1203 are fixedly installed on the surface of the positioning rod 1201, and the blocking plate 1202 and the positioning rod 1201 are rotatably connected through the rotating bearings 1203; a rotating limit plate 1204 is fixedly connected to the surface of the blocking plate 1202 away from the slope 3, which is used to enable the two blocking plates 1202 to be rotated and folded only toward the side of the slope 3 and unable to be folded toward the side of the roadbed 2; planting grooves 13 are provided on both sides of the protective plate 10 for planting grass and trees to green the surface of the slope 3 and further realize the protection through the root system of the plants. Now reinforced; the bottom of the slope 3 is connected with a slope protection road 14, which can effectively prevent surface runoff from directly scouring the foot of the slope 3 and prevent soil erosion; a side ditch 15 is opened on one side of the slope protection road 14 for collecting and discharging surface runoff water within the scope of the roadbed 2; the surfaces of the protective plate 10 and the slope protection road 14 are both provided with a water flow trough 16, the end of the water flow trough 16 is connected to the side ditch 15, and is used to flow surface water into the side ditch 15; a load-bearing plate 17 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom surface of the slope 3, and an embedded anchor rod 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the load-bearing plate 17. The embedded anchor rod 18 is fixedly inserted into the mud foundation 1, which is used to stably support the bottom of the slope 3 and can effectively prevent collapse; a guardrail 19 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the slope 3 to block and protect objects on the road surface 4.
[0028] In order to facilitate understanding of the above technical solution of the present invention, the working principle or operation method of the present invention in the actual process is described in detail below.
[0029] In actual application, when the road surface 4 is under pressure, the pressure on the road surface 4 is transmitted to the transmission rod 5 and the tightening rod 8 through the rotational connection between the transmission rod 5 and the tightening rod 8, and the tightening rod 8 is connected to the protective plate 10 on the surface of the slope 3, so that the transmission rod 5 has a downward force in the inclined direction, and the tightening rod 8 has a force to tighten toward the inside of the roadbed 2, so that the protective plate 10 at one end of the tightening rod 8 is tightened in the direction close to the slope 3, so that when the road surface 4 is under pressure, the protective plate 10 can have a greater supporting force, support and protect the surface of the slope 3, and effectively prevent the slope 3 from collapsing.
[0030] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A device for preventing road slope collapse during reconstruction and expansion, characterized in that: The invention comprises a soil foundation (1), a roadbed (2) is provided above the soil foundation (1), a side slope (3) is provided on one side of the roadbed (2), a road surface (4) is fixedly connected between the side slope (3) and the roadbed (2), a transmission rod (5) is provided inside the roadbed (2), a support plate (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the transmission rod (5), the support plate (6) is fixedly connected to the road surface (4), a rotating shaft (7) is rotatably mounted on the surface of the transmission rod (5), a tightening rod (8) is installed through the inside of the side slope (3), a rotating groove (9) is formed at one end of the tightening rod (8), both ends of the rotating shaft (7) are fixedly connected in the rotating groove (9), one end of the tightening rod (8) passes through the side slope (3) and is fixedly connected to a protective plate (10), a support block (11) is fixedly connected to the surface of the tightening rod (8), and a blocking mechanism (12) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the support block (11).
2. The device for preventing road slope from collapsing during reconstruction and expansion according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blocking mechanism (12) comprises a positioning rod (1201) fixedly connected to the surface of the support block (11), blocking plates (1202) are provided on both sides of the positioning rod (1201), rotating bearings (1203) are fixedly connected to both sides of the surface of the blocking plate (1202), the rotating bearings (1203) are fixedly mounted on the surface of the positioning rod (1201), and a rotating limit plate (1204) is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the blocking plate (1202).
3. The device for preventing road slope from collapsing during reconstruction and expansion according to claim 1, characterized in that: Planting grooves (13) are provided on both sides of the protection plate (10).
4. The device for preventing road slope from collapsing during reconstruction and expansion according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the side slope (3) is connected to a slope protection road (14), and a side ditch (15) is opened on one side of the slope protection road (14).
5. The device for preventing road slope from collapsing during reconstruction and expansion according to claim 4, characterized in that: The surfaces of the protective plate (10) and the slope protection road (14) are both provided with water flow grooves (16), and the ends of the water flow grooves (16) are connected to the side ditch (15).
6. The device for preventing road slope from collapsing during reconstruction and expansion according to claim 1, characterized in that: A load-bearing plate (17) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom surface of the slope (3), and an embedded anchor rod (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the load-bearing plate (17).
7. The device for preventing road slope from collapsing during reconstruction and expansion according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guardrail (19) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the slope (3).