Collection, transportation and temporary storage device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a collection, transportation and temporary storage device, which relates to the technical field of safety treatment of hazardous wastes and comprises a primary box, four secondary boxes, a containing box, a fixing mechanism, a sliding mechanism and a ventilating duct, a detector is arranged in the primary box, the four secondary boxes are arranged in the primary box, and moving devices are mounted on the primary box and the secondary boxes. The child box is fixedly connected with the mother box through a fixing mechanism, a selectively-sealed ventilation pipeline is arranged on the upper portion of the interior of the mother box, by arranging the mother box and the child box structure, the child box and the mother box move relatively through a sliding rail and a rail, and after the child box is placed on the mother box through the sliding rail, the child box and the mother box can be fixed through a fixing rod; the sub-box is used for loading the hazardous waste, the main box is used for collecting and transporting the sub-box and detecting the sub-box, the sub-box and the main box can move and transport relatively, workers can conveniently treat the hazardous waste, and reasonable treatment and transportation of the hazardous waste are completed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of safe treatment of hazardous wastes, in particular to a collection, transportation and temporary storage device. Background Art

[0002] Hazardous waste refers to dangerous waste. Hazardous waste includes but is not limited to the following objects: objects with one or more dangerous characteristics such as corrosiveness, toxicity, flammability, reactivity or infectivity. It is not ruled out that they have dangerous characteristics and may cause harmful effects on the environment or human health. They all fall into the category of hazardous waste.

[0003] Patent No. (CN111217021A) discloses a hazardous waste collection and transportation box that can be fully monitored and remotely operated, which belongs to the field of hazardous waste treatment. It includes a box body, and a rectangular box opening is opened on the top of the box body, where a box cover is arranged. The box cover is fixed to one side of the top of the box body by a hinged rotating rod, and the box cover can rotate around the hinged rotating rod. The box cover is controlled by a lifting device assembly with a remote signal receiving function, and the box cover is expanded upward along the hinged rotating rod or the box opening is closed downward by the lifting device assembly; the box body is provided with a pressure gauge and a thermometer with a signal sending function on the inner wall of the box body near the box opening. A series of sensors are added to the storage of hazardous waste to detect the status of the hazardous waste, so as to better preserve the hazardous waste.

[0004] The device in which sensors are installed in each box in the above patent document can only store the same type of hazardous waste. However, because hazardous wastes of different properties should be stored separately, each box must be equipped with various sensors separately, which has a high production cost. In addition, non-detachable containers are not convenient for transferring hazardous wastes. Therefore, a device that can store hazardous wastes of various properties and monitor the status of hazardous wastes is needed to reduce production costs and improve the storage efficiency of hazardous wastes. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a collection, transportation and temporary storage device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a collection and temporary storage device, including a mother box, a child box, a first door panel, a support leg, a first universal wheel, a sliding mechanism, a fixing mechanism, a storage box, a liquid collecting hopper, and a card slot. The four corners of the bottom of the mother box are fixedly installed with support legs, the four corners of the bottom of the mother box are also installed with a first universal wheel, the four corners of the bottom of the child box are respectively fixedly installed with a second universal wheel, the bottom of the child box and the bottom of the mother box are both provided with a sliding mechanism, the child box is connected to the mother box through the sliding mechanism, the fixing mechanism is arranged on both sides of the moving device at the bottom of the child box, the interior of the child box is slidably connected to the storage slot, the card slot is installed on the inner side of the child box, and the card slot is recessed with the surface of the storage box. To match, a liquid collecting hopper is arranged at the bottom of the storage box, and the liquid collecting hopper is connected to the bottom of the storage box by a buckle. When handling hazardous waste, the hazardous waste is first transferred to the storage box, and the storage box is received into the sub-box through the card slot. The liquid collecting hopper is used to collect the liquid flowing down from the storage box. After closing the door panel on the surface of the sub-box, lower the first door panel and pedal of the mother box, and push the sub-box along the slide rail so that the slide groove fits with the slide rail and is pushed into the mother box. When the rear surface of the sub-box contacts the buffer plate, it means that the sub-box is in place, open the second door panel, and insert the fixing rod into the holes on the slide rail and the slide groove to fix the sub-box. Only the mother box needs to be closed to complete the transfer and temporary storage of hazardous waste, and then it can be transported to the treatment center.

[0007] Furthermore, the sliding mechanism includes a slide rail and a slide groove. The slide rail is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mother box. The length of the slide rail is about two-thirds of the side width of the sub-box. The slide groove is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sub-box.

[0008] Furthermore, the fixing mechanism includes a fixing rod and a buffer plate. The fixing rod passes through the holes opened on the slide groove and the slide rail. The fixing rod is connected to the bottom of the sub-box through a fixing piece. The buffer plate is arranged at the other end of the slide rail. There are two buffer plates, one is fixed on the slide rail, and the other is connected to the upper buffer plate through a spring.

[0009] Furthermore, the upper part of the interior of the mother box also includes a motor, a ventilation duct, and a fan. There are two motors, which are respectively installed on the sides of the mother box. The ventilation duct runs through the side of the mother box. A number of holes are opened on the surface of the ventilation duct. The fans are respectively installed on the two sides of the ventilation duct, and the motor drives the fan.

[0010] Furthermore, a second door panel that can be opened and closed is provided on the side of the mother box, and the second door panel is connected to the surface of the mother box by a second hinge. A groove is provided at the connection between the mother box and the second door panel, and the highest point of the fixing rod is lower than the highest point of the groove on the surface of the mother box. The length of the second door panel is greater than the length of the slide groove under the sub-box, and a detector is also provided inside the mother box.

[0011] Furthermore, the surface of the mother box is movably connected to the first door panel via a hinge, and the first door panel is movably connected to the pedal via a fourth hinge, and the surface of the pedal is in an arc shape.

[0012] Furthermore, the top and side surfaces of the sub-box are respectively connected to a third door panel via a third hinge.

[0013] Furthermore, the bottom of the receiving box is provided with fine holes, and a liquid collecting hopper is installed at the bottom of the receiving box to collect the flowing liquid.

[0014] Furthermore, the first universal wheel is fixed in the vertical direction by a latch, and there are through holes on both sides of the first universal wheel. The latch passes through the holes on both sides of the first universal wheel, and a groove is provided on the surface of the mother box. One end of the latch passes through the hole, and the other end is fixed in the depression on the groove.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the utility model are:

[0016] 1. The utility model stores hazardous waste in the receiving box by arranging a receiving box and a liquid collecting hopper. The receiving box and the liquid collecting hopper cooperate to achieve preliminary solid-liquid separation of the hazardous waste, which is convenient for safe treatment of the hazardous waste.

[0017] 2. The utility model stores hazardous waste in the sub-box by setting up a mother box and a sub-box. The sub-box seals or properly stores the hazardous waste. A ventilation device and a detector are provided in the mother box. The detector is used to monitor the gas, humidity and other parameters in the mother box to prevent major accidents involving hazardous waste and cause casualties. This classified storage of hazardous waste and the collection of hazardous waste together for testing not only saves costs, but also makes operation more convenient and reduces the risk of injury to workers.

[0018] 3. The utility model provides a first universal wheel, a second universal wheel and a sliding mechanism, which facilitates the movement of the sub-box and makes the process of transferring hazardous waste more convenient. The sub-box is arranged in the mother box through the sliding mechanism to prevent the sub-box from moving and colliding during the transportation of the mother box, thereby improving the safety and convenience of the device. The sub-box can store different types of hazardous waste and has a wider range of uses. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0020] Figure 1 It is a main perspective three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a side cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model when viewed from above;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the sub-box of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the sub-box of the utility model.

[0027] In the figure: 100, mother box; 101, first door panel; 102, pedal; 103, second door panel; 104, support leg; 105, first universal wheel; 106, third door panel;

[0028] 200, motor; 201, ventilation duct; 202, fan;

[0029] 300, detector;

[0030] 400, second universal wheel; 401, fixing rod; 402, slide rail; 403, slide groove; 404, buffer plate;

[0031] 500, sub-box; 501, storage box; 502, liquid collecting hopper; 503, card slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0033] like Figure 1-7The transport and temporary storage device shown in the figure comprises a mother box 100, a sub-box 500, a first door panel 101, a support leg 104, a first universal wheel 105, a sliding mechanism, a fixing mechanism, a storage box 501, a liquid collecting hopper 502, and a card slot 503. The support legs 104 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the mother box 100, and the first universal wheel 105 is also installed at the four corners of the bottom of the mother box 100. The second universal wheel 400 is fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the sub-box 500. 0 and the bottom of the mother box 100 are both provided with sliding mechanisms, the sub-box 500 is connected to the mother box 100 through the sliding mechanism, the fixing mechanism is arranged on both sides of the moving device at the bottom of the sub-box 500, the interior of the sub-box 500 is slidably connected to the receiving slot, a card slot 503 is installed on the inner side of the sub-box 500, the card slot 503 matches the depression on the surface of the receiving box 501, and a liquid collecting hopper 502 is arranged at the bottom of the receiving box 501, and the liquid collecting hopper 502 is connected to the bottom of the receiving box 501 through a buckle.

[0034] When handling hazardous waste, the hazardous waste is first transferred to the storage box 501, and the storage box 501 is received into the sub-box 500 through the card slot 503. The liquid collecting hopper 502 is used to collect the liquid flowing out of the storage box 501. After closing the door panel on the surface of the sub-box 500, lower the first door panel 101 and the pedal 102 of the mother box 100, and push the sub-box 500 along the slide rail 402 so that the slide groove 403 fits with the slide rail 402, and push it into the mother box 100. When the rear surface of the sub-box 500 contacts the buffer plate 404, it means that the sub-box 500 is in place, open the second door panel 103, and insert the fixing rod 401 into the holes on the slide rail 402 and the slide groove 403, so as to fix the sub-box 500. Only by closing the mother box 100, the transfer and temporary storage of hazardous waste can be completed, and then it can be transported to the treatment center.

[0035] As attached Figure 2-5 A collection and temporary storage device is shown, the sliding mechanism includes a slide rail 402 and a slide groove 403, the slide rail 402 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mother box 100, the length of the slide rail 402 is about two-thirds of the side width of the sub-box 500, and the slide groove 403 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sub-box 500.

[0036] The slide groove 403 and the slide rail 402 are both provided with holes, and the fixing rod 401 can pass through the holes.

[0037] Refer to the instruction manual Figure 2-4 The fixing mechanism includes a fixing rod 401 and a buffer plate 404. The fixing rod 401 passes through the slide groove 403 and the hole opened on the slide rail 402. The fixing rod 401 is connected to the bottom of the sub-box 500 through a fixing piece. The buffer plate 404 is arranged at the other end of the slide rail 402. The buffer plate 404 has two pieces, one is fixed on the slide rail 402, and the other is connected to the upper buffer plate 404 through a spring.

[0038] Refer to the instruction manual Figure 3-6 The upper part of the mother box 100 also includes a motor 200, a ventilation duct 201, and a fan 202. There are two motors 200, which are respectively installed on the sides of the mother box 100. The ventilation duct 201 runs through the side of the mother box 100. A plurality of holes are opened on the surface of the ventilation duct 201. The fans 202 are respectively installed on the two sides of the ventilation duct 201. The motor 200 drives the fans 202.

[0039] When the hazardous waste stored in the sub-box 500 is not toxic by gas transmission and should be stored in a ventilated and dry place, the covers at both ends of the ventilation duct 201 are opened, and the motor 200 drives the fan 202 to rotate. The blades of the two fans 202 are in the same direction, and the wind will send the gas out of the mother box 100 along the ventilation duct 201. Since the gas flow rate inside the ventilation duct 201 is large, the air inside the mother box 100 will be drawn into the small holes and then discharged out of the box with the air. When the hazardous waste inside the sub-box 500 is toxic and volatile gas, the ventilation duct 201 should be closed to make the device sealed.

[0040] Refer to the instruction manual Figure 1-5 A second door panel 103 that can be opened and closed is also provided on the side of the mother box 100. The second door panel 103 is connected to the surface of the mother box 100 through a second hinge. A groove is provided at the connection between the mother box 100 and the second door panel 103. The highest point of the fixing rod 401 is lower than the highest point of the groove on the surface of the mother box 100. The length of the second door panel 103 is greater than the length of the slide groove 403 under the sub-box 500. A detector 300 is also provided inside the mother box 100.

[0041] The second door panel 103 and the mother box 100 can be sealed after being closed tightly. The second door panel 103 is arranged on the side of the mother box 100. The connection between the mother box 100 and the second door panel 103 is hollowed out. After opening the second door panel 103, the fixing rod 401 can be pulled out from the slide rail 402.

[0042] Refer to the instruction manual Figure 1-5 The surface of the mother box 100 is movably connected to the first door panel 101 through a first hinge, and the first door panel 101 is movably connected to the pedal 102 through a fourth hinge. The surface of the pedal 102 is arc-shaped. A detector 300 is also provided inside the mother box 100.

[0043] After the pedal 102 is lowered, the sub-box 500 can be moved out of the mother box 100 along the slide rail 402 by relying on the second universal wheel 400. The detector 300 includes gas, humidity, temperature and other detection devices.

[0044] Refer to the instruction manual Figure 2-7 The top and side of the sub-box 500 are respectively connected to the third door panel 106 through the third hinge.

[0045] Refer to the instruction manual Figure 2-7 The first universal wheel 105 is fixed in the vertical direction by a latch, and there are through holes on both sides of the first universal wheel 105. The latch passes through the holes on both sides of the first universal wheel 105. A groove is opened on the surface of the mother box 100, one end of the latch passes through the hole, and the other end is fixed in the depression on the groove.

[0046] Working principle of the utility model: when handling hazardous waste, the hazardous waste is first transferred to the storage box 501, and the storage box 501 is received into the sub-box 500 through the card slot 503. The liquid collecting hopper 502 is used to collect the liquid flowing down from the storage box 501. After closing the door panel on the surface of the sub-box 500, the first door panel 101 and the pedal 102 of the mother box 100 are lowered, and the second door panel 103 is opened. The fixing rod 401 is inserted into the holes on the slide rail 402 and the slide groove 403, so as to fix the sub-box 500. The sub-box 500 is pushed into the mother box 100 along the slide rail 402 so that the slide groove 403 fits with the slide rail 402. When the rear surface of the sub-box 500 contacts the buffer plate 404, it means that the sub-box 500 is in place. When the hazardous waste stored in the sub-box 500 is not toxic by gas transmission and should be stored in a ventilated and dry place, open the covers at both ends of the ventilation duct 201, and the motor 200 drives the fan 202 to rotate. The blades of the two fans 202 are in the same direction, and the wind will send the gas out of the mother box 100 along the ventilation duct 201. Since the gas flow rate inside the ventilation duct 201 is large, the air inside the mother box 100 will be drawn into the small holes and then discharged out of the box along with the air. When the hazardous waste inside the sub-box 500 is toxic and volatile gas, the ventilation duct 201 should be closed to seal the device. Only the mother box 100 needs to be closed to complete the transfer and temporary storage of the hazardous waste, and then it can be transported to the treatment center.

[0047] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A collection, transportation and temporary storage device, comprising a mother box (100), a sub-box (500), a first door panel (101), a support leg (104), a first universal wheel (105), a sliding mechanism, a fixing mechanism, a storage box (501), a liquid collecting hopper (502), and a card slot (503), characterized in that: The four corners of the bottom of the mother box (100) are fixedly installed with support legs (104), and the four corners of the bottom of the mother box (100) are also installed with first universal wheels (105). The four corners of the bottom of the sub-box (500) are respectively fixedly installed with second universal wheels (400). The fixing mechanism is arranged on both sides of the sliding mechanism at the bottom of the sub-box (500). The inside of the sub-box (500) is slidably connected with a storage box (501). The bottom of the storage box (501) is provided with fine small holes. The card slot (503) is installed on the inner side of the sub-box (500), and the card slot (503) matches the depression on the surface of the storage box (501). The bottom of the storage box (501) is provided with a liquid collecting hopper (502), and the liquid collecting hopper (502) is connected to the bottom of the storage box (501) through a buckle.

2. A collection, transportation and temporary storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding mechanism comprises a slide rail (402) and a slide groove (403); the slide rail (402) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mother box (100); the length of the slide rail (402) is two-thirds of the side width of the child box (500); and the slide groove (403) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the child box (500).

3. A collection, transportation and temporary storage device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism comprises a fixing rod (401) and a buffer plate (404); the fixing rod (401) passes through a slide groove (403) and a hole opened on a slide rail (402); the fixing rod (401) is connected to the bottom of the sub-box (500) through a fixing member; the buffer plate (404) is arranged at one end of the slide rail (402); the buffer plate (404) has two pieces, one of which is fixed on the slide rail (402); and the two buffer plates (404) are connected by a spring.

4. The collection, transportation and temporary storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper part of the interior of the mother box (100) further comprises a motor (200), a ventilation duct (201), and a fan (202); two motors (200) are provided and are respectively installed on the sides of the mother box (100); the ventilation duct (201) is arranged through the side of the mother box (100); a plurality of holes are opened on the surface of the ventilation duct (201); and the fans (202) are respectively installed on the two sides of the ventilation duct (201).

5. A collection, transportation and temporary storage device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The side of the mother box (100) is also provided with a second door panel (103) that can be opened and closed, and the second door panel (103) is connected to the surface of the mother box (100) through a second hinge. A groove is provided at the connection between the mother box (100) and the second door panel (103), the highest point of the fixing rod (401) is lower than the highest point of the groove on the surface of the mother box (100), the length of the second door panel (103) is greater than the length of the slide groove (403) below the child box (500), and a detector (300) is also provided inside the mother box (100).

6. A collection, transportation and temporary storage device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The side of the mother box (100) is movably connected to a first door panel (101) via a first hinge, and the first door panel (101) is movably connected to a pedal (102) via a fourth hinge, and the surface of the pedal (102) is in an arc shape.

7. The collection, transportation and temporary storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top and side surfaces of the sub-box (500) are respectively connected to a third door panel (106) via a third hinge.

8. The collection, transportation and temporary storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first universal wheel (105) is fixed in a vertical direction by a latch, and there are through holes on both sides of the first universal wheel (105). The latch passes through the holes and is arranged on both sides of the first universal wheel (105). A groove is opened on the surface of the mother box (100), one end of the latch passes through the hole, and the other end is fixed in a recessed position on the groove.

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