Shell pressing device for firework production
By designing the rack and gear system driven by hydraulic cylinders, automatic height adjustment of the shell pressing device for fireworks is realized, solving the problem of inconvenient operation of artificial height adjustment, improving operating efficiency and extending the service life of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421212006.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-30
AI Technical Summary
The existing shell pressing device for fireworks production requires artificial twisting of the threaded rod to adjust the height, which is inconvenient to operate.
A lifting device including a hydraulic cylinder, rack, gear and rotating rod is designed, and the rack and gear system is driven by the hydraulic cylinder to automatically adjust the height of the pressure roller.
It realizes automatic adjustment of the roller height without human operation, improves operating efficiency, and reduces equipment vibration through shock cushioning device and extends service life.
Smart Images

Figure CN222481280U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of shell pressing devices, in particular to a shell pressing device for fireworks production. Background Art
[0002] Fireworks are also called "fireworks". my country is the hometown of fireworks. In the Sui and Tang dynasties when black powder was invented, some people put black powder into bamboo tubes and used fire wire to ignite them to make them explode. This was the early bamboo tube firecrackers. When people set off firecrackers, they often found that there was a phenomenon of fire spraying from the top of the firecrackers. Inspired by this, they created spray flowers, which were early fireworks. In the Song Dynasty, my country's fireworks products were of various varieties, and had different effects such as smoke, fire, light, and sound. In the Southern Song Dynasty, China began to hold a variety of large-scale fireworks parties, and many of the fireworks and firecracker production techniques at that time have been used to this day.
[0003] According to the Chinese patent publication number CN213675599U, the technical solution disclosed in the patent document is as follows: The utility model discloses a shell pressing device, including a main body, a conveyor belt, a pressing roller, a buffer spring, a first gear, a second gear, a first motor, a main control chip, a second motor and a battery. The front side of the main body is provided with a control panel, the main body is provided with the conveyor belt, the two ends of the conveyor belt are respectively provided with a first limit block and a second limit block, the pressing roller is provided between the first limit block and the second limit block, the battery is provided on one side of the second motor, the main control chip is provided on one side of the battery, and the first motor is provided on one side of the main control chip. The utility model uses an assembly line to press the reagent card, which greatly improves the efficiency of the reagent card shell pressing. The reagent card is pressed by the pressing roller. In order to prevent the reagent card from being damaged during the pressing process, a pad and a buffer spring are provided on the pressing roller, which can effectively prevent the damage of the reagent card and play a great role in protecting the reagent card.
[0004] The above patent has the following disadvantages: the device needs to manually twist the threaded rod to adjust the height when in use, which is very inconvenient. In view of this, we propose a shell pressing device for fireworks production. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a shell pressing device for fireworks production to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] A shell pressing device for fireworks production includes: a base; a belt conveyor; a lifting device arranged on the base; a shock absorbing device arranged on the base; wherein the lifting device includes: a moving device arranged on the base; and a pressing roller device arranged on the base.
[0008] Preferably, the moving device includes a top plate, which is arranged on a base, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate, a rack is fixedly connected to the back of the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, a slide rail is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate, and the rack is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail, a vertical plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the right side of the vertical plate through a bearing, and the rotating rod movably passes through the vertical plate and extends to both sides, a gear 1 is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the rotating rod, and gear 2 is fixedly connected to both sides of the rotating rod.
[0009] Preferably, a sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate, and a moving rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve.
[0010] Preferably, the pressure roller device includes a vertical rod, which is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and the top of the vertical rod is fixed to the bottom of the top plate, the bottom of the movable rod is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, and the rotating rod is cast in an integrated manner, which improves the integrity, has no interface inside, and does not have the problem of weakness at the interface, does not require assembly, and can be directly installed, which is convenient for production and maintenance.
[0011] Preferably, the right side of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to a rotating rod via a bearing, and a pressure roller is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod.
[0012] Preferably, the shock absorbing device includes a damper, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base, a spring is provided on the movable sleeve of the outer wall of the damper, and a foot pad is fixedly connected to the bottom of the damper. The spring is a compression spring, which is easy to manufacture and process, has low cost, and can be applied to different shapes, sizes and load requirements, so it has high applicability. The compression spring has a compression force, and the compression spring has the characteristics of high elasticity, high thermal conductivity and high durability. It has high reliability and stability during operation. Compared with ordinary springs, the design of the compression spring is more compact, and can exert a greater compression effect in a limited space, saving equipment space.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a shell pressing device for fireworks production, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] 1. A shell pressing device for fireworks production, by starting the hydraulic cylinder, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder drives the rack, the rack moves back and forth, the rack drives gear one to rotate, the rotation of gear one drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives gear two to rotate, gear two drives the meshing moving rod to slide up and down on the inner wall of the sleeve, the moving rod drives the connecting rod, the connecting rod presses the roller, so that there is no need to manually adjust the height of the pressing roller.
[0015] 2. The shell pressing device for fireworks production transmits the vibration generated when the fireworks are shell pressed to the damper. The vibration generated by the lifting device is weakened through the cooperation of the damper and the spring, thereby protecting the service life of the shell pressing device for fireworks production. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 A is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure.
[0020] In the figure: 1. base; 2. lifting device; 21. moving device; 211. hydraulic cylinder; 212. rack; 213. slide rail; 214. vertical plate; 215. rotating rod; 216. gear one; 217. gear two; 218. top plate; 219. sleeve; 2110. moving rod; 22. roller device; 221. vertical rod; 222. connecting rod; 223. rotating rod; 224. roller; 3. shock absorbing device; 301. damper; 302. spring; 303. foot pad; 4. belt conveyor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0022] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a shell pressing device for fireworks production includes: a base 1; a belt conveyor 4; a lifting device 2, which is arranged on the base 1; a shock absorbing device 3, which is arranged on the base 1; wherein the lifting device 2 includes: a moving device 21, which is arranged on the base 1; and a pressure roller device 22, which is arranged on the base 1.
[0023] like Figure 1-4As shown, the moving device 21 includes a top plate 218, which is arranged on the base 1, and a hydraulic cylinder 211 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate 218, and a rack 212 is fixedly connected to the back of the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 211, and a slide rail 213 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate 218, and the rack 212 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail 213, and a vertical plate 214 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate 218, and a rotating rod 215 is rotatably connected to the right side of the vertical plate 214 through a bearing, and the rotating rod 215 movably passes through the vertical plate 214 and extends to both sides, and a gear 1 216 is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the rotating rod 215, and gears 217 are fixedly connected to both sides of the rotating rod 215, and a sleeve 219 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate 218, and a moving rod 2110 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve 219, and the roller device 22 includes a vertical rod 221, and the vertical rod 221 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and the top of the vertical rod 221 is fixed to the bottom of the top plate 218, and the moving rod 2 A connecting rod 222 is fixedly connected to the bottom of 110, and a rotating rod 223 is rotatably connected to the right side of the connecting rod 222 through a bearing. A pressure roller 224 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod 223. The rotating rod 223 is cast in an integrated manner, which improves the integrity. There is no interface inside, and there is no weakness problem at the interface. It does not need to be assembled and can be directly installed, which is convenient for production and maintenance. By starting the hydraulic cylinder 211, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 211 drives the rack 212, and the rack 212 moves back and forth. The rack 212 drives the gear 1 216 to rotate, and the rotation of the gear 1 216 drives the rotating rod 215 to rotate. The rotating rod 215 drives the gear 2 217 to rotate, and the gear 2 217 drives the meshing moving rod 2110 to slide up and down on the inner wall of the sleeve 219. The moving rod 2110 drives the connecting rod 222 to descend, and the connecting rod 222 drives the pressure roller 224 to descend, so that there is no need to manually adjust the height of the pressure roller 224.
[0024] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the shock absorbing device 3 includes a damper 301, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 1. A spring 302 is movablely sleeved on the outer wall of the damper 301, and a foot pad 303 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the damper 301. The spring 302 is a compression spring, which is easy to manufacture and process, has low cost, and can be applied to different shapes, sizes and load requirements, so it has high applicability. The compression spring has a compression force, and the compression spring has the characteristics of high elasticity, high thermal conductivity and high durability. It has high reliability and stability during operation. Compared with ordinary springs, the design of the compression spring is more compact, and it can exert a greater compression effect in a limited space, saving equipment space. When the fireworks are shelled, the vibration generated will be transmitted to the damper 301. Through the cooperation of the damper 301 and the spring 302, the vibration generated by the lifting device 2 is weakened, thereby protecting the service life of the shelling device for fireworks production.
[0025] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: by starting the hydraulic cylinder 211, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 211 drives the rack 212, the rack 212 moves back and forth, the rack 212 drives the gear 1 216 to rotate, the rotation of the gear 1 216 drives the rotating rod 215 to rotate, the rotating rod 215 drives the gear 2 217 to rotate, the gear 2 217 drives the meshing moving rod 2110 to slide on the inner wall of the sleeve 219 and move up and down, the moving rod 2110 drives the connecting rod 222 to descend, and the connecting rod 222 drives the pressing roller 224 to descend, so that there is no need to manually adjust the height of the pressing roller 224. When the fireworks are shelled, the vibration generated will be transmitted to the damper 301. Through the cooperation of the damper 301 and the spring 302, the vibration generated by the lifting device 2 is weakened, thereby protecting the service life of the shell pressing device for fireworks production.
[0026] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A shell pressing device for fireworks production, characterized in that: include: Base (1); Belt conveyor (4); A lifting device (2) is arranged on the base (1); A shock absorbing device (3) is arranged on the base (1); Wherein, the lifting device (2) comprises: A moving device (21) is arranged on the base (1); A pressure roller device (22) is arranged on the base (1).
2. A shell pressing device for fireworks production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving device (21) comprises a top plate (218), the top plate (218) being arranged on the base (1), the bottom of the top plate (218) being fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder (211), the back of the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (211) being fixedly connected to a rack (212), the bottom of the top plate (218) being fixedly connected to a slide rail (213), and the rack (212) being slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail (213), the bottom of the top plate (218) being fixedly connected to a vertical plate (214), the right side of the vertical plate (214) being rotatably connected to a rotating rod (215) through a bearing, and the rotating rod (215) movably passes through the vertical plate (214) and extends to both sides, the middle part of the rotating rod (215) being fixedly sleeved with a gear 1 (216), and both sides of the rotating rod (215) being fixedly connected to gear 2 (217).
3. A shell pressing device for fireworks production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the top plate (218) is fixedly connected to a sleeve (219), and the inner wall of the sleeve (219) is slidably connected to a moving rod (2110).
4. The shell pressing device for fireworks production according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pressing roller device (22) comprises a vertical rod (221), wherein the vertical rod (221) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), and the top of the vertical rod (221) is fixed to the bottom of the top plate (218), and the bottom of the moving rod (2110) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (222).
5. The shell pressing device for fireworks production according to claim 4, characterized in that: The right side of the connecting rod (222) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (223) via a bearing, and a pressure roller (224) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod (223).
6. The shell pressing device for fireworks production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shock absorbing device (3) comprises a damper (301), the damper (301) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base (1), a spring (302) is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the damper (301), and a foot pad (303) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the damper (301).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Shell pressing device
CN213675599U