Fertilization and irrigation equipment for corn cultivation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilization irrigation equipment for corn cultivation relates to corn cultivation field, including support plate and moving seat, the upper end of support plate is fixedly connected with the support plate, the inside of support plate is movably connected with the short shaft, the right side of short shaft is fixedly connected with the water storage plate, the front side of water storage plate is provided with the nozzle, and the nozzle is provided with the nozzle. A gear is fixedly connected to the left side of the short shaft, a sliding groove is formed in the supporting plate, and a sliding block is slidably connected to the interior of the sliding groove; the water fertilizer spraying device has the advantages that the short shaft, the water storage plate and the gear are matched with the electric push rod and the gear plate, so that the spray head can rotate circularly, the spraying coverage area is enlarged, and meanwhile the utilization rate of water fertilizer can be increased; the height of the spray head can be adjusted through cooperation of the moving plate and the threaded hole with the motor and the lead screw, and the design enables the equipment to meet the requirements of crops at different growth stages and planting densities, and meanwhile, the equipment can promote the growth of corn crops and improve the yield and quality.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of corn cultivation, in particular to fertilization and irrigation equipment for corn cultivation. Background Art

[0002] Compared with traditional food crops such as rice and wheat, corn has strong drought resistance, cold resistance, barrenness resistance and excellent environmental adaptability. Corn has high nutritional value and is an excellent food crop. As a high-yield food crop in China, corn is an important source of feed for animal husbandry, breeding, aquaculture, etc. It is also one of the indispensable raw materials for food, medical care, light industry, chemical industry, etc. Corn needs to be fertilized with fertilizer irrigation equipment when it grows appropriately.

[0003] However, in the prior art, since the angle of spraying and irrigation by the fertilization and irrigation equipment is fixed, the coverage of water and fertilizer is limited, and the utilization rate of water and fertilizer is also affected. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a fertilization and irrigation device for corn cultivation.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the utility model is: a fertilization and irrigation equipment for corn cultivation, comprising a support plate and a movable seat, the upper end of the support plate is fixedly connected to the support plate, the support plate is movably connected to a short shaft inside, the right side of the short shaft is fixedly connected to a water storage plate, the front side of the water storage plate is provided with a nozzle, the left side of the short shaft is fixedly connected to a gear, a slide groove is provided inside the support plate, a slider is slidably connected inside the slide groove, the upper end of the slider is fixedly connected to a gear plate, the rear side of the gear plate is provided with an electric push rod, and the upper end of the support plate is fixedly connected to a short block near the slide groove.

[0006] Preferably, a storage barrel is provided in the middle of the upper end of the movable seat, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the front side of the storage barrel, a small driving pump is provided at the other end of the connecting pipe, and a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end of the small driving pump.

[0007] Preferably, movable plates are fixedly connected on both sides of the support plate, threaded holes are provided inside the movable plates, guide blocks are fixedly connected on both sides of the movable plates, and a connecting seat is fixedly connected to the upper edge of the movable seat.

[0008] Preferably, a motor is provided on one side of the connecting seat, a rotating shaft is provided on the output end of the motor, the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a limiting ring, the upper end of the limiting ring is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft, a screw rod is provided on one side of the connecting shaft, the upper end of the connecting seat is fixedly connected to an adjusting frame, and a guide groove is provided on the inner wall of the adjusting frame.

[0009] Preferably, the slider slides in the slide groove through a gear plate and an electric push rod.

[0010] Preferably, the connecting seats are provided in multiple groups and are symmetrically arranged about the center line of the movable seat.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, by turning on the electric push rod, the electric push rod pushes the gear plate to move, and then drives the gear to rotate. The gear drives the short shaft and the water storage plate to rotate, thereby realizing the change of the angle of the nozzle. The setting of two sets of electric push rods, gear plates, and gears can increase the stability of the nozzle during rotation. The short shaft, water storage plate, gear cooperate with the electric push rod and gear plate to make the nozzle rotate in a cycle, thereby expanding the spraying coverage area, and at the same time can also improve the utilization rate of water and fertilizer.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, by turning on the motor, the motor drives the screw to rotate, and under the action of the threaded hole inside the movable plate, the support plate moves upward, thereby realizing the raising of the nozzle. Similarly, the motor drives the screw to rotate in the opposite direction, and the movable plate descends to complete the lowering of the nozzle height. The height of the nozzle can be adjusted by the movable plate, the threaded hole, the motor and the screw. This design enables the equipment to meet the needs of crops at different growth stages and planting densities, and can also promote the growth of corn crops and improve yield and quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the support plate structure of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mobile seat of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment frame of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the screw rod structure of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. moving seat; 2. supporting plate; 3. supporting plate; 4. short shaft; 5. water storage plate; 6. nozzle; 7. gear; 8. short block; 9. electric push rod; 10. gear plate; 11. slider; 12. slide groove; 13. storage barrel; 14. connecting pipe; 15. small driving pump; 16. water inlet pipe; 17. moving plate; 18. threaded hole; 19. guide block; 20. connecting seat; 21. motor; 22. rotating shaft; 23. limiting ring; 24. screw rod; 25. adjusting frame; 26. guide groove; 27. connecting shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The specific implementation methods of the present invention are further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the description of these implementation methods is used to help understand the present invention, but does not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the technical features involved in each implementation method of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0020] Embodiment 1

[0021] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a fertilization and irrigation device for corn cultivation, comprising a support plate 2 and a movable seat 1, wherein the upper end of the support plate 2 is fixedly connected with a support plate 3, the internal movably connected with a short shaft 4, the right side of the short shaft 4 is fixedly connected with a water storage plate 5, the front side of the water storage plate 5 is provided with a nozzle 6, the left side of the short shaft 4 is fixedly connected with a gear 7, a slide groove 12 is provided inside the support plate 2, a slider 11 is slidably connected inside the slide groove 12, the upper end of the slider 11 is fixedly connected with a gear plate 10, an electric push rod 9 is provided on the rear side of the gear plate 10, a short block 8 is fixedly connected with a position near the slide groove 12 at the upper end of the support plate 2, a storage barrel 13 is provided at the middle part of the upper end of the movable seat 1, a connecting pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the front side of the storage barrel 13, a small driving pump 15 is provided at the other end of the connecting pipe 14, and a water inlet pipe 16 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the small driving pump 15, and the slider 11 slides in the slide groove 12 through the gear plate 10 in cooperation with the electric push rod 9.

[0022] Specifically, the small driving pump 15 is turned on, and the fertilizer water in the storage barrel 13 enters the water storage plate 5 through the connecting pipe 14 and the water inlet pipe 16, and is sprayed out with the cooperation of the nozzle 6 to realize fertilization and irrigation of the corn crop. Finally, the electric push rod 9 is turned on, and the electric push rod 9 pushes the gear plate 10 to move, thereby driving the gear 7 to rotate, and the gear 7 drives the short shaft 4 and the water storage plate 5 to rotate, thereby realizing the change of the angle of the nozzle 6. The arrangement of the two groups of electric push rods 9, the gear plate 10, and the gear 7 can increase the stability of the nozzle 6 during rotation. The short shaft 4, the water storage plate 5, the gear 7 cooperate with the electric push rod 9 and the gear plate 10 to make the nozzle 6 circulate and rotate, thereby expanding the spraying coverage area, and at the same time, it can also improve the utilization rate of water and fertilizer.

[0023] Embodiment 2

[0024] See also Figure 1-Figure 5The utility model provides a technical solution: a fertilization and irrigation equipment for corn cultivation, wherein movable plates 17 are fixedly connected to both sides of a support plate 2, threaded holes 18 are provided inside the movable plates 17, guide blocks 19 are fixedly connected to both sides of the movable plates 17, a connecting seat 20 is fixedly connected to the upper edge of the movable seat 1, a motor 21 is provided on one side of the connecting seat 20, a rotating shaft 22 is provided on the output end of the motor 21, a limiting ring 23 is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating shaft 22, a connecting shaft 27 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the limiting ring 23, a screw rod 24 is provided on one side of the connecting shaft 27, an adjusting frame 25 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting seat 20, a guide groove 26 is provided on the inner wall of the adjusting frame 25, a plurality of connecting seats 20 are provided, and they are symmetrically arranged about the center line of the movable seat 1.

[0025] Specifically, the motor 21 is turned on, and the motor 21 drives the screw rod 24 to rotate. Under the action of the internal threaded hole 18 of the movable plate 17, the support plate 2 moves upward, thereby realizing the raising of the nozzle 6. Similarly, the motor 21 drives the screw rod 24 to rotate in the opposite direction, and the movable plate 17 descends to complete the lowering of the height of the nozzle 6. The height of the nozzle 6 can be adjusted by the movable plate 17, the threaded hole 18, the motor 21, and the screw rod 24. This design enables the equipment to meet the needs of crops at different growth stages and planting densities, and can also promote the growth of corn crops and improve yield and quality.

[0026] Working principle: When the fertilization and irrigation equipment for corn cultivation is used, first, the equipment is moved to a suitable position through the universal wheels under the mobile seat 1, and then the small driving pump 15 is turned on, and the fertilizer water in the storage barrel 13 enters the water storage plate 5 through the connecting pipe 14 and the water inlet pipe 16, and is sprayed out with the cooperation of the nozzle 6 to realize fertilization and irrigation of corn crops. Finally, the electric push rod 9 is turned on, and the electric push rod 9 pushes the gear plate 10 to move, thereby driving the gear 7 to rotate, and the gear 7 drives the short shaft 4 and the water storage plate 5 to rotate, thereby realizing the change of the angle of the nozzle 6, and the setting of the two sets of electric push rods 9, gear plates 10, and gears 7 can increase the stability of the nozzle 6 during rotation, and the short shaft 4, the water storage plate 5, and the gear 7 cooperate with the electric push rod 9 and the gear plate 10. The nozzle 6 can be made to rotate in a circular motion, thereby expanding the spraying coverage area, and can also improve the utilization rate of water and fertilizer. When the height of the nozzle 6 needs to be adjusted, the motor 21 is turned on, and the motor 21 drives the screw rod 24 to rotate. Under the action of the internal threaded hole 18 of the movable plate 17, the support plate 2 moves upward, thereby realizing the raising of the nozzle 6. Similarly, the motor 21 drives the screw rod 24 to rotate in the opposite direction, and the movable plate 17 descends to complete the lowering of the height of the nozzle 6. The height of the nozzle 6 can be adjusted by the movable plate 17, the threaded hole 18, the motor 21, and the screw rod 24. This design enables the equipment to meet the needs of crops at different growth stages and planting densities, and can also promote the growth of corn crops and improve yield and quality.

[0027] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. For those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations of these embodiments are made without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and still fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fertilization and irrigation device for corn cultivation, comprising a support plate (2) and a movable seat (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the support plate (2) is fixedly connected to a support plate (3), the support plate (3) is movably connected to a short shaft (4) inside, the right side of the short shaft (4) is fixedly connected to a water storage plate (5), the front side of the water storage plate (5) is provided with a nozzle (6), the left side of the short shaft (4) is fixedly connected to a gear (7), a slide groove (12) is provided inside the support plate (2), a slider (11) is slidably connected inside the slide groove (12), the upper end of the slider (11) is fixedly connected to a gear plate (10), the rear side of the gear plate (10) is provided with an electric push rod (9), and the upper end of the support plate (2) is fixedly connected to a short block (8) near the slide groove (12).

2. The fertilization and irrigation equipment for corn cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material storage barrel (13) is provided in the middle of the upper end of the movable seat (1), a connecting pipe (14) is fixedly connected to the front side of the material storage barrel (13), a small driving pump (15) is provided at the other end of the connecting pipe (14), and a water inlet pipe (16) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the small driving pump (15).

3. The fertilization and irrigation equipment for corn cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate (2) is fixedly connected to a movable plate (17) on both sides, a threaded hole (18) is provided inside the movable plate (17), the movable plate (17) is fixedly connected to a guide block (19) on both sides, and the upper edge of the movable seat (1) is fixedly connected to a connecting seat (20).

4. The fertilization and irrigation equipment for corn cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: A motor (21) is arranged on one side of the connecting seat (20), a rotating shaft (22) is arranged on the output end of the motor (21), the other end of the rotating shaft (22) is fixedly connected to a limiting ring (23), the upper end of the limiting ring (23) is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft (27), a screw rod (24) is arranged on one side of the connecting shaft (27), the upper end of the connecting seat (20) is fixedly connected to an adjusting frame (25), and a guide groove (26) is provided on the inner wall of the adjusting frame (25).

5. The fertilization and irrigation equipment for corn cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slide block (11) slides in the slide groove (12) in cooperation with the electric push rod (9) through the gear plate (10).

6. The fertilization and irrigation equipment for corn cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting seats (20) are provided in multiple groups and are symmetrically arranged about the center line of the moving seat (1).

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