Machining drilling device

Abstract

The utility model provides a machining drilling device which comprises a machining base, the top of the machining base is connected with a drilling table, the top of the drilling table is provided with a drill bit, the machining base is fixedly connected with a control switch, the outer side of the machining base is provided with a protection mechanism, and the protection mechanism is used for preventing drilling chippings from splashing all around. The protection mechanism comprises a protection frame, the protection frame is fixed to the top of the machining base, an observation hole is formed in the front face of the protection frame, an acrylic plate is fixed into the observation hole, and one end of the drilling table is fixedly connected with a sealing block. According to the machining drilling device, the problems that in the actual using process of an existing machining drilling device, due to the fact that the drilling environment of the drilling device is open, chippings generated in the drilling process splash all around, the cleaning difficulty of follow-up workers for the chippings is increased, and the machining efficiency is improved are solved. And meanwhile, splashing chippings are prone to causing certain harm to the bodies of machining personnel, and potential safety hazards are large.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical processing and drilling, in particular to a mechanical processing and drilling device. Background Art

[0002] In mechanical processing, hole processing is a common processing procedure. Users need to drill holes along a straight line on the plate according to processing requirements.

[0003] Authorization announcement number CN216370292U discloses a mechanical processing drilling device, which saves the measurement process of all hole positions. It only needs to measure and determine the position of the first hole position. The subsequent drilling positions can be quickly determined through the positioning column. The positioning plate and the positioning column can cooperate to position the workpiece, avoid the movement of the workpiece during drilling, improve the drilling accuracy and quality, and speed up the drilling speed.

[0004] However, during the actual use of the mechanical processing drilling device, since the drilling environment of the drilling device is open, the debris generated during the drilling process will splash everywhere, increasing the difficulty of cleaning the debris for subsequent staff. At the same time, the splashing debris can easily cause certain harm to the body of the processing personnel, and there are great safety hazards. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new mechanical processing drilling device to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a mechanical processing drilling device which can prevent drilling debris from splashing around.

[0006] The mechanical processing drilling device provided by the utility model comprises a processing seat, the top of the processing seat is connected to a drilling platform, the top of the drilling platform is provided with a drill bit, the processing seat is fixedly connected to a control switch, and a protective mechanism is provided on the outer side of the processing seat, and the protective mechanism is used to prevent drilling debris from splashing everywhere.

[0007] The protection mechanism includes a protection frame, which is fixed on the top of the processing seat, an observation hole is opened on the front of the protection frame, an acrylic plate is fixed inside the observation hole, a sealing block is fixedly connected to one end of the drilling table, the sealing block is inserted into the insertion hole opened in the protection frame, a pull ring is fixedly connected to the front of the sealing block, a limiting plate is provided on one side of the protection frame, a pull rod is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting plate, one end of the limiting plate is inserted into the limiting hole opened in the protection frame, and one end of the limiting plate extending out of the limiting hole is inserted into the limiting groove opened in the sealing block.

[0008] Two bottom blocks symmetrically distributed on the left and right are fixed on the top of the drilling table, a supporting block is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom block, a vertical plate is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the supporting block, a fixing block is provided on one side of the vertical plate, a screw cover is provided on the top of the fixing block, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screw cover, the threaded rod is screwed into the threaded hole opened in the fixing block, a clamping block is provided at the bottom of the fixing block, and the threaded rod extends out of the bottom end of the threaded hole and is movably connected to the inside of the clamping block.

[0009] In order to achieve the effect that the threaded rod drives the clamping block to move normally, the utility model provides a mechanical processing drilling device. Preferably, a rotating groove is opened inside the clamping block, a rotating plate is arranged inside the rotating groove, and the threaded rod extends to the bottom end of the clamping block and is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating plate.

[0010] In order to achieve the effect of moving the drill hole left and right and up and down, the utility model provides a mechanical processing drilling device. Preferably, a strip block is arranged inside the protective frame, two hydraulic cylinders are fixed on the top of the protective frame, the top rod of the hydraulic cylinder passes through the protective frame and is fixedly connected to the top of the strip block, a motor 1 is arranged on one side of the strip block, a screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 1, a chamber is opened inside the strip block, the screw extends to the outside of the chamber and is sleeved with a wire sleeve, a bearing seat is fixed on the other side of the strip block, the other end of the screw passes through the strip block and is rotatably connected to the inside of the bearing seat, a transmission block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the wire sleeve, the transmission block is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove opened in the strip block, the transmission block extends out of the bottom end of the strip block and is fixedly connected to a moving seat, two support blocks symmetrically distributed on the left and right are fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving seat, the bottom end of the support block is fixedly connected to a cross plate, the top of the cross plate is fixed with a motor 2, the output end of the motor 2 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft extends out of the bottom end of the cross plate and is fixedly connected to the top of the drill bit.

[0011] In order to achieve the effect of the normal left and right movement of the wire sleeve in the chamber, the utility model provides a mechanical processing drilling device. Preferably, a guide rod is inserted into the wire sleeve, and both ends of the guide rod are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chamber.

[0012] In order to achieve a more stable effect of the left and right movement of the movable seat, the utility model provides a mechanical processing drilling device. Preferably, two fixed plates symmetrically distributed on the left and right are fixed to the bottom of the strip block, and two guide rods are inserted on the movable seat, and both ends of the two guide rods are fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed plate.

[0013] In order to achieve a more stable effect of the up and down movement of the bar block, the utility model provides a mechanical processing drilling device. Preferably, a groove is opened inside the protective frame, a sliding rod is fixed inside the groove, two sliding blocks are slidably connected to the outside of the sliding rod, one side of the sliding block is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to one side of the bar block.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] The mechanical processing drilling device adopts a protective mechanism so that the debris generated during the drilling process of the plate on the drilling table is blocked by the protective frame and is not easy to splash everywhere, thereby reducing the difficulty of subsequent cleaning of the debris and protecting the body of the processing personnel. At the same time, the plate drilling process can be observed in real time through the acrylic plate, which solves the problem that in the actual use of the existing mechanical processing drilling device, the debris generated during the drilling process will splash everywhere due to the open drilling environment of the drilling device, which increases the difficulty of subsequent staff to clean up the debris. At the same time, the splashed debris is likely to cause certain harm to the body of the processing personnel, posing a great safety hazard. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the mechanical processing drilling device provided by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram at A in the middle;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the drilling platform structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the strip block structure of the utility model.

[0021] Among them: 1. Processing seat; 101. Protection frame; 102. Observation hole; 103. Acrylic plate; 104. Socket; 105. Limit plate; 106. Pull rod; 107. Limit hole; 108. Bar block; 109. Hydraulic cylinder; 110. Motor 1; 111. Screw rod; 112. Chamber; 113. Sleeve; 114. Bearing seat; 115. Transmission block; 116. Slide; 117. Moving seat; 118. Support block; 119. Horizontal plate; 120. Motor 2; 121. Rotating axis; 122. Guide rod one; 123. Fixed plate; 124. Guide rod two; 125. Groove; 126. Sliding rod; 127. Sliding block; 128. Connecting rod; 2. Drilling table; 201. Sealing block; 202. Pull ring; 203. Limiting groove; 204. Bottom block; 205. Supporting block; 206. Vertical plate; 207. Fixed block; 208. Screw cover; 209. Threaded rod; 210. Threaded hole; 211. Clamping block; 212. Rotating groove; 213. Rotating plate; 3. Drill bit; 4. Control switch. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.

[0023] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 ,in Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the mechanical processing drilling device provided by the utility model; Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram at A in the middle; Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the structure of the utility model; Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the drilling platform structure of the utility model; Figure 5The schematic diagram of the strip block structure of the utility model. A mechanical processing drilling device includes a processing seat 1, a drilling platform 2 is connected to the top of the processing seat 1, a drill bit 3 is arranged on the top of the drilling platform 2, a control switch 4 is fixedly connected to the processing seat 1, and the control switch 4 controls the operation of the hydraulic cylinder 109, the motor 1 110 and the motor 2 120, and a protective mechanism is arranged on the outside of the processing seat 1, and the protective mechanism is used to prevent drilling debris from splashing around, and the protective mechanism includes a protective frame 101, the protective frame 101 is fixed on the top of the processing seat 1, and an observation hole 102 is opened on the front of the protective frame 101, and an acrylic plate 103 is fixed inside the observation hole 102, a sealing block 201 is fixedly connected to one end of the drilling platform 2, and the sealing block 201 is plugged into the inside of the socket 104 opened in the protective frame 101, and a pull ring 202 is fixedly connected to the front of the sealing block 201, and a limit plate 105 is arranged on one side of the protective frame 101, and the limit plate 103 is fixed inside the observation hole 102. A pull rod 106 is fixedly connected to one side of the drilling platform 2, one end of the limiting plate 105 is inserted into the limiting hole 107 provided in the protective frame 101, and one end of the limiting plate 105 extending out of the limiting hole 107 is inserted into the limiting groove 203 provided in the sealing block 201. Two bottom blocks 204 symmetrically distributed are fixed on the top of the drilling platform 2, a supporting block 205 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom block 204, a vertical plate 206 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the supporting block 205, a fixing block 207 is provided on one side of the vertical plate 206, a screw cover 208 is provided on the top of the fixing block 207, a threaded rod 209 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screw cover 208, the threaded rod 209 is screwed into the threaded hole 210 provided in the fixing block 207, a clamping block 211 is provided at the bottom of the fixing block 207, and the bottom end of the threaded rod 209 extending out of the threaded hole 210 is movably connected to the inside of the clamping block 211.

[0024] Through the above technical solution, the two ends of the plate to be drilled are placed on the top of the supporting block 205, and then the screw cover 208 is rotated, and the screw cover 208 drives the threaded rod 209 to rotate in the threaded hole 210, and the threaded rod 209 drives the clamping block 211 to move downward through the cooperation between the threaded rod 209 and the threaded hole 210, so that the clamping block 211 clamps and fixes the plate, and then fixes the plate on the drilling table 2, and then one end of the drilling table 2 is placed in the protective frame 101 through the insertion hole 104, and after the sealing block 201 is inserted into the insertion hole 104, One end of the limiting plate 105 is passed through the limiting hole 107 and inserted into the limiting groove 203, and the sealing block 201 is fixed by the limiting plate 105, so that the sealing block 201 and the drilling table 2 are more stable in the protective frame 101, so that when the drill bit 3 drills holes in the plate, the debris generated is blocked by the protective frame 101, and it is not easy to splash around, which reduces the difficulty of cleaning the debris later and protects the body of the processing personnel. At the same time, the acrylic plate has light-transmitting properties, and the process of drilling holes in the plate can be observed in real time through the acrylic plate.

[0025] Reference Figure 2A rotating groove 212 is provided inside the clamping block 211, and a rotating plate 213 is provided inside the rotating groove 212. The threaded rod 209 extends to the bottom end of the clamping block 211 and is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating plate 213. When the threaded rod 209 rotates, it drives the rotating plate 213 in the rotating groove 212 to rotate synchronously. Through the cooperation between the threaded rod 209 and the rotating plate 213, the threaded rod 209 drives the clamping block 211 to move up and down normally.

[0026] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 5 A strip block 108 is arranged inside the protection frame 101, two hydraulic cylinders 109 are fixed on the top of the protection frame 101, the top rod of the hydraulic cylinder 109 passes through the protection frame 101 and is fixedly connected to the top of the strip block 108, a motor 110 is arranged on one side of the strip block 108, a screw rod 111 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 110, a chamber 112 is opened inside the strip block 108, the screw rod 111 extends to the outside of the chamber 112 and is sleeved with a screw sleeve 113, a bearing seat 114 is fixed on the other side of the strip block 108, the other end of the screw rod 111 passes through the strip block 108 and is rotatably connected to the bearing seat Inside 114, a transmission block 115 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the wire sleeve 113, and the transmission block 115 is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove 116 opened in the strip block 108. The transmission block 115 extends out of the bottom end of the strip block 108 and is fixedly connected to a moving seat 117. Two support blocks 118 that are symmetrically distributed on the left and right are fixed to the bottom of the moving seat 117. A cross plate 119 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support block 118, and a motor 2 120 is fixed to the top of the cross plate 119. A rotating shaft 121 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 2 120, and the rotating shaft 121 extends out of the bottom end of the cross plate 119 and is fixedly connected to the top of the drill bit 3.

[0027] Through the above technical scheme, the top rod of the hydraulic cylinder 109 drives the bar block 108 to move downward, so that the bottom end of the drill bit 3 contacts the plate, and the motor 120 drives the rotating shaft 121 and the drill bit 3 to rotate, so that the plate can be drilled, and the motor 110 drives the screw rod 111 to rotate, and the screw rod 111 drives the wire sleeve 113 to move left and right in the chamber 112, and the wire sleeve 113 drives the transmission block 115 and the moving seat 117 to move synchronously, and the moving seat 117 indirectly drives the drill bit 3 to move left and right, so as to drill holes in the plate along a straight line.

[0028] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 5 A guide rod 122 is inserted into the silk sleeve 113, and both ends of the guide rod 122 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chamber 112. By providing the guide rod 122, the silk sleeve 113 can move left and right in the chamber 112 to prevent the silk sleeve 113 from rotating in the chamber 112.

[0029] Reference Figure 1and Figure 5 Two fixed plates 123 symmetrically distributed on the left and right are fixed at the bottom of the strip block 108, and a guide rod 124 is inserted on the movable seat 117. Both ends of the guide rod 124 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed plate 123. By providing the guide rod 124, the movable seat 117 is more firm and reliable when moving left and right at the bottom of the strip block 108.

[0030] Reference Figure 1 A groove 125 is provided inside the protective frame 101, and a slide bar 126 is fixed inside the groove 125. Two sliders 127 are slidably connected to the outside of the slide bar 126. A connecting rod 128 is fixedly connected to one side of the slider 127, and the other end of the connecting rod 128 is fixedly connected to one side of the bar block 108. When the bar block 108 moves up and down, the connecting rod 128 and the slider 127 are driven to move synchronously, so that the slider 127 slides up and down on the surface of the slide bar 126. Through the cooperation between the slide bar 126 and the slider 127, the bar block 108 is more stable during movement.

[0031] The implementation principle of a mechanical processing drilling device of the embodiment of the utility model is as follows: by adopting a protective mechanism, the two ends of the plate to be drilled are placed on the top of the supporting block 205, and then the rotary cover 208 is rotated, and the threaded rod 209 is driven to rotate in the threaded hole 210 by the rotary cover 208, and the threaded rod 209 drives the clamping block 211 to move downward through the cooperation between the threaded rod 209 and the threaded hole 210, so that the clamping block 211 clamps and fixes the plate, and then fixes the plate on the drilling table 2, and then one end of the drilling table 2 is placed in the protective frame 101 through the insertion hole 104, and the sealing block 106 is sealed. After 201 is inserted into the socket 104, one end of the limiting plate 105 passes through the limiting hole 107 and is inserted into the limiting groove 203. The sealing block 201 is fixed by the limiting plate 105, so that the sealing block 201 and the drilling table 2 are more stable in the protective frame 101, so that when the drill bit 3 drills a hole in the plate, the debris generated is blocked by the protective frame 101, and it is not easy to splash around, which reduces the difficulty of cleaning the debris later and protects the body of the processing personnel. At the same time, the acrylic plate has light-transmitting properties, and the process of drilling the plate can be observed in real time through the acrylic plate.

[0032] The standard parts used in the utility model can all be purchased from the market, special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description in the specification and the drawings, the specific connection methods of each part all adopt the conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art, the machinery, parts and equipment all adopt the conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here, and the components known to technical personnel in this field, their structures and principles can be known to these technical personnel through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods.

[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A mechanical processing drilling device, characterized in that: The processing seat (1) comprises a processing seat (1), the top of which is connected to a drilling platform (2), the top of which is provided with a drill bit (3), the processing seat (1) is fixedly connected to a control switch (4), and a protective mechanism is provided on the outside of the processing seat (1), the protective mechanism is used to prevent drilling debris from splashing around; The protection mechanism comprises a protection frame (101), the protection frame (101) is fixed on the top of the processing seat (1), an observation hole (102) is opened on the front of the protection frame (101), an acrylic plate (103) is fixed inside the observation hole (102), a sealing block (201) is fixedly connected to one end of the drilling platform (2), the sealing block (201) is plugged into the inside of the plug hole (104) opened in the protection frame (101), and the sealing block (201) is inserted into the inside of the plug hole (104) opened in the protection frame (101). 01) is fixedly connected to a pull ring (202) on the front, a limiting plate (105) is provided on one side of the protection frame (101), a pull rod (106) is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting plate (105), one end of the limiting plate (105) is inserted into a limiting hole (107) provided in the protection frame (101), and one end of the limiting plate (105) extending out of the limiting hole (107) is inserted into a limiting groove (203) provided in the sealing block (201); Two bottom blocks (204) symmetrically distributed on the left and right are fixed on the top of the drilling platform (2); a supporting block (205) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom block (204); a vertical plate (206) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the supporting block (205); a fixing block (207) is arranged on one side of the vertical plate (206); a rotary cover (208) is arranged on the top of the fixing block (207); a threaded rod (209) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotary cover (208); the threaded rod (209) is screwed into a threaded hole (210) provided in the fixing block (207); a clamping block (211) is arranged at the bottom of the fixing block (207); the threaded rod (209) extends out of the bottom end of the threaded hole (210) and is movably connected to the inside of the clamping block (211).

2. A mechanical processing drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping block (211) is provided with a rotation groove (212) inside, and a rotation plate (213) is provided inside the rotation groove (212). The threaded rod (209) extends to the bottom end of the clamping block (211) and is fixedly connected to the top of the rotation plate (213).

3. A mechanical processing drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A strip block (108) is arranged inside the protection frame (101), two hydraulic cylinders (109) are fixed on the top of the protection frame (101), the top rods of the hydraulic cylinders (109) penetrate the protection frame (101) and are fixedly connected to the top of the strip block (108), a motor (110) is arranged on one side of the strip block (108), a screw rod (111) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (110), a chamber (112) is opened inside the strip block (108), the screw rod (111) extends to the outside of the chamber (112) and is sleeved with a screw sleeve (113), a bearing seat (114) is fixed on the other side of the strip block (108), the other end of the screw rod (111) penetrates the strip block (108) and is rotatably connected to the bearing seat (114). Inside the seat (114), a transmission block (115) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the wire sleeve (113), and the transmission block (115) is slidably connected to the inside of a slide groove (116) provided in the strip block (108). The transmission block (115) extends out of the bottom end of the strip block (108) and is fixedly connected to a movable seat (117). Two support blocks (118) symmetrically distributed are fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable seat (117). The bottom end of the support block (118) is fixedly connected to a transverse plate (119). The top of the transverse plate (119) is fixedly connected to a second motor (120). The output end of the second motor (120) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (121). The rotating shaft (121) extends out of the bottom end of the transverse plate (119) and is fixedly connected to the top of the drill bit (3).

4. A mechanical processing drilling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A guide rod (122) is inserted into the wire sleeve (113), and both ends of the guide rod (122) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chamber (112).

5. A mechanical processing drilling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two fixed plates (123) symmetrically distributed on the left and right are fixed to the bottom of the strip block (108); a second guide rod (124) is inserted on the movable seat (117); both ends of the second guide rod (124) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed plate (123).

6. A mechanical processing drilling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A groove (125) is provided inside the protection frame (101), a sliding rod (126) is fixed inside the groove (125), two sliding blocks (127) are slidably connected to the outside of the sliding rod (126), a connecting rod (128) is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block (127), and the other end of the connecting rod (128) is fixedly connected to one side of the bar block (108).

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