Integrated photovoltaic slope structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses an integrated photovoltaic side slope structure which comprises a plurality of integrated photovoltaic side slope units, and the adjacent integrated photovoltaic side slope units are connected with each other to form a continuous structure. Each integrated photovoltaic slope unit comprises a concrete slope protection body and a photovoltaic module installed on the concrete slope protection body, the photovoltaic modules are installed on a supporting plate, the supporting plate is supported through pile bodies, and the pile bodies are installed on the concrete slope protection body; the arch-shaped concrete slope protection body provides stable support for the photovoltaic assembly, the photovoltaic assembly shields rainwater for a soil body in the arch-shaped concrete slope protection body, the rainwater is prevented from scouring the slope soil body, and the arch-shaped concrete slope protection body and the photovoltaic assembly are matched with each other to act together. And the stability of the whole slope structure and the installation stability of the photovoltaic module are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of highway slope photovoltaics, and in particular relates to an integrated photovoltaic slope structure. Background Art

[0002] The statements herein merely provide background art related to the present invention and do not necessarily constitute prior art.

[0003] With the transformation of the global energy structure, the development and utilization of solar energy as a clean and renewable energy is of great significance; the photovoltaic power generation system is an effective way to convert solar energy into electrical energy, and the photovoltaic slope structure, as a product of the integration of transportation network and energy network, is a new form of combining photovoltaic power generation system with slope structure. It is of great significance to improve the utilization efficiency of road assets and promote the low-carbon transformation and development of green transportation, and has great market application prospects.

[0004] However, the existing photovoltaic slope structures still have many deficiencies in design and implementation, such as affecting the stability of the slope, complex structure, inconvenient installation and low photovoltaic efficiency. For photovoltaic slope structures, ensuring the stability of the slope after the photovoltaic panels are loaded has become the top priority for the safe application of the structure. In addition, during rainfall, water will accumulate on the slope structure, and the rain will cause erosion of the slope, further reducing the overall installation reliability of the slope photovoltaic system. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an integrated photovoltaic slope structure, which improves the overall installation reliability of the photovoltaic system through the cooperation between the arched concrete slope protection body and the photovoltaic components.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0007] In the first aspect, an embodiment of the utility model provides an integrated photovoltaic slope structure, including a plurality of integrated photovoltaic slope units, adjacent integrated photovoltaic slope units are interconnected to form a continuous structure; the integrated photovoltaic slope unit includes a concrete slope protection body and a photovoltaic component installed on the concrete slope protection body, the photovoltaic component is installed on a support plate, the support plate is supported by a pile body, and the pile body is installed on the concrete slope protection body.

[0008] As a further technical solution, the concrete slope has an arched structure, and water troughs are arranged on the concrete slope, and the water troughs on adjacent concrete slopes are connected.

[0009] As a further technical solution, the water flow channel on the arched concrete slope at the bottom is connected to the drainage ditch.

[0010] As a further technical solution, the width of the support plate is greater than the distance between the inner side surfaces at both ends of the arched concrete slope and less than the distance between the outer side surfaces at both ends of the arched concrete slope.

[0011] As a further technical solution, the upper and lower adjacent support plates are tightly connected, and the left and right adjacent support plates are separated by gaps.

[0012] As a further technical solution, a hole is reserved on the concrete slope protection body, the size of the hole matches the size of the pile body, and the pile body is inserted into the hole.

[0013] As a further technical solution, the photovoltaic assembly includes a plurality of photovoltaic panels arranged in an array, and the gaps between adjacent photovoltaic panels are sealed by rubber waterproof strips.

[0014] As a further technical solution, the photovoltaic assembly completely covers the upper surface of the support plate.

[0015] As a further technical solution, the support plate and the pile body are configured as an integrated structure.

[0016] As a further technical solution, the support plate and the pile body are both made of stainless steel, and the support plate and the pile body are welded into an integrated structure.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the above-mentioned embodiments of the utility model are as follows:

[0018] The integrated photovoltaic slope structure provided by the utility model includes an arched concrete slope protection body and a photovoltaic module. The arched concrete slope protection body provides stable support for the photovoltaic module. The photovoltaic module shields rainwater from the soil inside the arched concrete slope protection body to prevent rainwater from scouring the slope soil. The arched concrete slope protection body and the photovoltaic module cooperate with each other to improve the stability of the entire slope structure and the stability of the installation of the photovoltaic module.

[0019] The integrated photovoltaic slope structure provided by the utility model realizes drainage by arranging drainage grooves on the arched concrete slope protection body so that rainwater flows through the drainage grooves to the drainage ditch to achieve drainage function, and seals the gaps between adjacent photovoltaic panels with waterproof rubber strips, and completely covers the photovoltaic panels on the surface of the supporting plates, thereby preventing rainwater from entering the photovoltaic panels and affecting their performance.

[0020] The integrated photovoltaic slope structure provided by the utility model reserves holes on the arched concrete slope protection, so that piles are inserted into the holes to provide support for the support plate and the photovoltaic panel, thereby improving the stability of the support. At the same time, there is no need to set other fixing components to fix the photovoltaic panel, thereby simplifying the structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] The drawings in the specification, which constitute a part of the present invention, are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention.

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the integrated photovoltaic slope structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the integrated photovoltaic slope unit of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a drainage schematic diagram of the integrated photovoltaic slope structure of the utility model.

[0025] The schematic diagram is for illustrative purposes only;

[0026] Among them, 1. Concrete slope protection; 2. Photovoltaic modules; 3. Drainage ditch; 4. Pile body; 5. Photovoltaic panel; 6. Support plate; 7. Water-proof rubber strip; 8. Water flow channel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] It should be noted that the following detailed descriptions are exemplary and are intended to provide further explanation of the present invention. Unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in the present invention have the same meanings as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs.

[0028] Example 1

[0029] In a typical implementation of the present invention, Figure 1-2 As shown, an integrated photovoltaic slope structure is provided, including multiple integrated photovoltaic slope units, adjacent integrated photovoltaic slope units are interconnected to form a continuous structure; the integrated photovoltaic slope unit includes a concrete slope protection body 1 and a photovoltaic component 2 installed on the concrete slope protection body 1, the photovoltaic component 2 is installed on a support plate 6, the support plate 6 is supported by a pile body 4, and the pile body 4 is installed on the concrete slope protection body 1.

[0030] In this embodiment, the concrete slope 1 is an arched structure, which has good bearing capacity and provides stable support for the installation of photovoltaic modules. The concrete slope 1 is provided with a water trough 7, and the water troughs 7 on adjacent concrete slopes are connected, and the accumulated water on the concrete slope is discharged through the water trough 7. Furthermore, the water trough 7 on the arched concrete slope at the bottom is connected with the drainage ditch 3, and the accumulated water flows through the water trough 7 to the drainage ditch 3. The drainage ditch 3 adopts a solidified structure and discharges rainwater through the drainage ditch.

[0031] In this embodiment, the width of the support plate 6 is greater than the distance between the inner sides of the two ends of the arched concrete slope and less than the distance between the outer sides of the two ends of the arched concrete slope, so that the support plate 6 can just cover the top of the arched concrete slope, the upper and lower adjacent support plates 6 are tightly connected, and the left and right adjacent support plates 6 are separated by gaps. On rainy days, the drainage of the integrated photovoltaic slope structure is Figure 3 As shown, rainwater on the photovoltaic components is dispersed to both sides and flows out through the gap between the support plates. The gap is opposite to the water flow trough 7 on the arched concrete slope, so that the rainwater flows down from the water flow trough 7. At the same time, the photovoltaic components are arranged to shield the soil inside the arched concrete slope, thereby avoiding the erosion of the soil by rainwater and improving the stability of the entire slope structure.

[0032] Furthermore, a hole is reserved on the concrete slope protection body 1, and the size of the hole is the same as that of the pile body 4. The pile body is inserted into the hole to provide stable support for the support plate and the photovoltaic components on the support plate. Through this setting, the pile body does not need to be fixed with additional fixing parts, which simplifies the structure. At the same time, a plurality of pile bodies are connected to the lower surface of the support plate. At the same time, a plurality of holes are correspondingly arranged on the concrete slope protection body 1, and support is provided for the support plate and the photovoltaic components on the support plate through the plurality of pile bodies.

[0033] In this embodiment, the photovoltaic assembly includes a plurality of photovoltaic panels arranged in an array, and the gaps between adjacent photovoltaic panels are blocked by rubber waterproof strips 7 to prevent rainwater from entering the photovoltaic panels through the gaps and affecting the performance of the photovoltaic panels.

[0034] Furthermore, the photovoltaic assembly 2 completely covers the upper surface of the support plate 1, also to prevent rainwater from entering the interior of the photovoltaic panel through the gap between the photovoltaic panel and the support plate, so as to avoid affecting the performance of the photovoltaic panel.

[0035] In this embodiment, the support plate and the pile body are configured to form an integrated structure. Optionally, the support plate and the pile body are both made of stainless steel, and the support plate and the pile body are welded into an integrated structure.

[0036] The construction method of the integrated photovoltaic slope structure provided in this embodiment is as follows:

[0037] 1. Preparation: First, make sure the surface of the slope is flat and there are no large rocks or structures that hinder the driving of the piles. For uneven parts, pre-treatment is required to ensure that the arched integrated photovoltaic slope structure can be installed stably. At the same time, prepare all the required components, including concrete slope protection blocks, photovoltaic panels, connection materials, etc.

[0038] 2. Design the arched photovoltaic unit structure: According to the specific size and angle of the slope, design the layout of the arched slope protection body 1 and photovoltaic module 2 of the arched photovoltaic unit. Ensure that the photovoltaic module 2 can receive sunlight to the greatest extent and ensure the stability of the slope structure.

[0039] 3. Install the photovoltaic modules: First, drive the piles into the soil of the slope through the holes in the concrete slope protection module, install the support plate 6 on the top of the pile 4 to form a stable structural system, then fix the photovoltaic panel 5 to the support plate 6, and finally use the rubber waterproof strip 7 to block the possible leakage in the gap between the two interconnected photovoltaic panels. It should also be noted that the local sunshine conditions should be considered when designing the structural angle, and the installation angle of the photovoltaic panel 5 should be adjusted to the best to receive the sunlight to the greatest extent. At the same time, ensure that the spacing between the photovoltaic panels is appropriate to avoid mutual shading.

[0040] 4. Connect the arched photovoltaic units: Use cement and other connecting materials to connect several concrete slope protection bodies to form an integral structure. During the connection process, ensure that the position of the connector is accurate, and the connection is firm and reliable to withstand external loads. At the same time, check whether the connection is loose or misaligned, and make adjustments in time.

[0041] 5. Inspection and debugging: After the installation is completed, the entire arched integrated photovoltaic slope structure is inspected and debugged. Ensure that all components are installed correctly and the connections are firm and reliable. At the same time, check whether the power generation performance of the photovoltaic panels is normal, and whether the waterproof layer and drainage system are effective. If necessary, make necessary adjustments and optimizations.

[0042] 6. Maintenance and care: During use, regularly maintain and care for the arched integrated photovoltaic slope structure. Check whether the photovoltaic panels are damaged or contaminated, and clean or replace them in time. At the same time, check whether the piles and connectors are loose or corroded, and tighten or replace them in time. Ensure that the entire structure is always in good working condition.

[0043] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An integrated photovoltaic slope structure, characterized in that: It comprises a plurality of integrated photovoltaic slope units, and adjacent integrated photovoltaic slope units are interconnected to form a continuous structure; the integrated photovoltaic slope unit comprises a concrete slope protection body and a photovoltaic module installed on the concrete slope protection body, the photovoltaic module is installed on a support plate, the support plate is supported by a pile body, and the pile body is installed on the concrete slope protection body; The photovoltaic assembly comprises a plurality of photovoltaic panels arranged in an array, and the gaps between adjacent photovoltaic panels are sealed by rubber waterproof strips.

2. The integrated photovoltaic slope structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The concrete slope protection body is an arched structure, and a water flow trough is arranged on the concrete slope protection body, and the water flow troughs on adjacent concrete slope protection bodies are connected.

3. The integrated photovoltaic slope structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water flow channel on the arched concrete slope protection body at the bottom is connected with the drainage ditch.

4. The integrated photovoltaic slope structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The width of the support plate is greater than the distance between the inner side surfaces at both ends of the arched concrete slope protection body and less than the distance between the outer side surfaces at both ends of the arched concrete slope protection body.

5. The integrated photovoltaic slope structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper and lower adjacent support plates are tightly connected, and the left and right adjacent support plates are separated by gaps.

6. The integrated photovoltaic slope structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hole is reserved on the concrete slope protection body, the size of the hole matches the size of the pile body, and the pile body is inserted into the hole.

7. The integrated photovoltaic slope structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The photovoltaic assembly completely covers the upper surface of the support plate.

8. The integrated photovoltaic slope structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate and the pile body are arranged as an integrated structure.

9. The integrated photovoltaic slope structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate and the pile body are both made of stainless steel, and the support plate and the pile body are welded into an integrated structure.

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