Waterlogging-proof edible mushroom culture room

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waterlogging prevention type edible mushroom culture room which comprises a culture room body, a control box and a three-dimensional frame, a plurality of culture grooves are formed in the three-dimensional frame, a plurality of flood drainage grooves are formed in the bottoms of the culture grooves, water seepage holes are formed in the bottoms of the flood drainage grooves, drainage grooves are formed in the bottoms of the flood drainage grooves, lifting mechanisms are arranged in the drainage grooves, and the lifting mechanisms are connected with the control box. A blocking plate is arranged on the top of the lifting mechanism, and a humidity sensor is arranged in the flood drainage groove. The utility model relates to a waterlogging prevention type edible mushroom culture room, which belongs to the technical field of edible mushroom culture equipment, and is characterized in that a controller in a control box sends out a signal according to detection data of a humidity sensor to control a lifting mechanism to start, so that water in a waterlogging drainage groove can seep downwards from a water seepage hole, and the water content of soil is reduced; the waterlogging death of the roots of the edible mushrooms is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungus culture equipment, and more specifically, to a waterlogging-proof edible fungus culture room. Background Art

[0002] With the improvement of living standards, people's requirements for various foods are also increasing. Fungi, as a common food, are loved by many people, but there are not many natural fungi, so they need to be cultivated artificially. Most fungi cultivation requires the use of greenhouses, but most of the current greenhouses have certain problems. Although greenhouses are easy to build, the spraying devices in the greenhouses basically rely on manual labor. Not only does the labor cost increase, but it is also impossible to accurately control the water required for the growth of edible fungi and maintain the humidity of the indoor environment. Manual watering will also result in excessive watering, resulting in excessive water content in the culture medium and soil, which can easily cause the roots of the edible fungi to be waterlogged due to excessive water, and the roots of the edible fungi to rot and die, affecting the output quality. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the above shortcomings, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a waterlogging-proof edible fungus cultivation room to solve the problem of edible fungi dying from waterlogging due to excessive watering during cultivation.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a flood-proof edible fungus culture room, including a culture room and a control box, wherein a three-dimensional frame is provided in the culture room, and a plurality of culture troughs arranged up and down are provided on the three-dimensional frame, and a plurality of drainage troughs are provided at the bottom of the culture troughs, and a plurality of evenly arranged water seepage holes are provided at the bottom of the drainage troughs, and a drainage trough is provided at the bottom, and a lifting mechanism is provided in the drainage trough, and a blocking plate capable of fitting with the bottom surface of the drainage trough is provided on the top of the lifting mechanism; a water storage tank is provided in the culture room, and a high-level water tank connected to the water storage tank through a water pump and a water supply pipe is provided on the top of the three-dimensional frame, and a water supply pipe connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the high-level water tank is provided above each of the culture troughs, and a plurality of water spray branches arranged corresponding to the plurality of drainage troughs are provided on the water supply pipe, and a plurality of nozzles are provided at the bottom of the water spray branch pipe, and a solenoid valve is provided on the water spray branch pipe near the water supply pipe, and a humidity sensor is provided in the drainage trough.

[0005] Preferably, the lifting mechanism, solenoid valve, humidity sensor and water pump are electrically connected to the control box.

[0006] Preferably, a filter chamber is provided in the water storage tank separated by a partition, a return pipe connected to the bottom of the filter chamber is provided at one end of the drainage groove, a water hole is provided at the top of the partition, and a filter net is provided in the filter chamber.

[0007] Preferably, a layer of quartz sand filtering structure and a layer of pebble filtering structure are provided on the filter net.

[0008] Preferably, a blower is provided at the other end of the drainage trough.

[0009] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes a plurality of positioning sleeves vertically arranged in the drainage groove and a plurality of top rods slidably connected to the plurality of positioning sleeves, a spring is provided between the top rod and the positioning sleeve, the blocking plate is provided at the top end of the top rod, the lower part of the top rod is vertically passed through the bottom of the drainage groove, the bottom of the plurality of top rods is connected to a lifting plate, and the outer wall of one side of the drainage groove is provided with an electric push rod connected to the lifting plate.

[0010] Preferably, a silicone pad is provided on the top surface of the blocking plate.

[0011] Preferably, the groove walls on both sides of the drainage groove are inclined wall structures.

[0012] Preferably, the blocking plate is provided with a plurality of top cones protruding from the blocking plate and matching with the seepage holes on the bottom of the drainage trough.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom of the three-dimensional frame is provided with four supporting feet and a cross beam connecting two adjacent supporting feet, a screw connected by a thread is vertically provided on the cross beam, the bottom of the screw is rotatably connected to a cross bar through a bearing, both ends of the cross bar are provided with guide sleeves slidably connected to the supporting feet, both ends of the bottom of the cross bar are provided with lifting columns, and the top of the screw is provided with a handle.

[0014] Compared with the existing technology, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] In the waterlogging-proof edible fungus cultivation room of the utility model, a controller in a control box sends a signal according to the detection data of a humidity sensor, controls the start-up of a lifting mechanism, drives the blocking plate to descend, and allows the moisture in the drainage groove to seep downward from the seepage hole and then be drained from the drainage groove, thereby reducing the moisture content of the soil and preventing the roots of the edible fungi from being waterlogged. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiment. In all the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, each element or part is not necessarily drawn according to the actual scale.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a front structural stereogram of the waterlogging-proof edible fungus culture room of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2It is a rear structural stereogram of the waterlogging-proof edible fungus cultivation room of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a structural front view of the waterlogging-proof edible fungus culture room of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural side view of the waterlogging-proof edible fungus culture room of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a structural cross-sectional view of the waterlogging-proof edible fungus culture room of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 The enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at b in the middle;

[0023] Figure 7 It is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the structure of the water storage tank in the utility model.

[0024] Description of main reference numerals:

[0025] 1. Culture room; 2. Control box; 3. Three-dimensional frame; 4. Culture tank; 5. Drainage trough; 6. Drainage trough; 7. Lifting mechanism; 8. Blocking plate; 9. Water storage tank; 10. Water pump; 11. Water supply pipe; 12. High-level water tank; 13. Water pipe; 14. Water spray branch pipe; 15. Nozzle; 16. Solenoid valve; 17. Humidity sensor; 18. Filter chamber; 19. Return pipe; 20. Filter; 21. Blower; 22. Positioning sleeve; 23. Push rod; 24. Spring; 25. Lifting plate; 26. Electric push rod; 27. Top cone; 28. Support foot; 29. ​​Crossbeam; 30. Screw; 31. Crossbar; 32. Guide sleeve; 33. Lifting column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. The following is an explanation of the embodiments of the utility model based on its overall structure.

[0027] The specific implementation of the utility model is as follows:

[0028] As attached Figure 1-Figure 7As shown, a flood-proof edible fungus culture room comprises a culture room 1 and a control box 2, wherein a three-dimensional frame 3 is provided in the culture room 1, and a plurality of culture troughs 4 arranged up and down are provided on the three-dimensional frame 3, and a plurality of drainage grooves 5 are provided at the bottom of the culture trough 4, and a plurality of evenly arranged seepage holes are provided at the bottom of the drainage groove 5, and a drainage groove 6 is provided at the bottom of the drainage groove 5, and a lifting mechanism 7 is provided in the drainage groove 6, and a blocking plate 8 capable of fitting with the bottom surface of the drainage groove 5 is provided on the top of the lifting mechanism 7; a water storage tank 9 is provided in the culture room 1, and the A high-level water tank 12 connected to the water storage tank 9 through a water pump 10 and a water supply pipe 11 is provided on the top of the three-dimensional frame 3. A water delivery pipe 13 connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the high-level water tank 12 is provided above each of the culture tanks 4. A pressure pump is provided on the water delivery pipe 13. A plurality of water spray branches 14 arranged corresponding to the plurality of drainage grooves 5 are provided on the water delivery pipe 13. A plurality of nozzles 15 are provided at the bottom of the water spray branch 14. A solenoid valve 16 is provided near the water delivery pipe 13 on the water spray branch 14. A humidity sensor 17 is provided in the drainage groove 5. The lifting mechanism 7, the solenoid valve 16, the humidity sensor 17 and the water pump 10 are electrically connected to the control box 2.

[0029] In the waterlogging-proof edible fungus cultivation room of the utility model, the culture tank 4 on the three-dimensional frame 3 is filled with culture medium and soil for cultivating edible fungi, the culture tank 4 is provided with a drainage tank 5, and the drainage tank 5 is provided with a humidity sensor 17 to monitor the humidity of the soil. If the humidity is detected to be too low, the controller in the control box 2 sends a signal according to the detection data of the humidity sensor 17, controls the electromagnetic valve 16 to open, and the water in the high-level water tank 12 is transported to the nozzle 15 through the water delivery pipe 13 and the water spray branch pipe 14. The nozzle 15 sprays water downward for a certain period of time, and then controls the electromagnetic valve 16 to close;

[0030] If the humidity is detected to be too high, the controller in the control box 2 sends a signal according to the detection data of the humidity sensor 17, controls the lifting mechanism 7 to start, drives the blocking plate 8 to descend, and allows the moisture in the drainage trough 5 to seep downward from the seepage holes and then be discharged from the drainage trough 6, thereby reducing the moisture content of the soil and preventing the roots of the edible fungi from being waterlogged.

[0031] In the flood-proof edible fungus cultivation room of the utility model, the water in the high-level water tank 12 can automatically flow to the water pipe 13 under the action of gravity, and the water in the low-level water spray branch pipe 14 has a certain water pressure, which can automatically spray water from the nozzle 15; in actual use, the water pump 10 only needs to work for a few minutes to pump water from the water storage tank 9 into the high-level water tank 12 to fill the high-level water tank 12. When water spraying is needed, gravity can be used to spray water, and there is no need to pressurize the water in the water pipe 13 with practical pressurizing equipment.

[0032] In this embodiment, a filter chamber 18 is provided in the water storage tank 9 separated by a partition, a return pipe 19 communicating with the bottom of the filter chamber 18 is provided at one end of the drainage groove 6, a water hole is provided at the top of the partition, and a filter screen 20 is provided in the filter chamber 18. The water in the return pipe 19 contains impurities, and the filter screen 20 of the filter chamber 18 can filter the recovered water to prevent solid particles in the recovered water from being blocked when the water is re-transported to the nozzle 15 through the water storage tank 9, the water pump 10, the water supply pipe 11, the high-level water tank 12 and the water delivery pipe 13 to spray water.

[0033] In this embodiment, a layer of quartz sand filter structure and a layer of pebble filter structure are provided on the filter net, and the pebble filter structure is arranged above the quartz sand filter structure. The recycled water is filtered again by the quartz sand filter structure and the pebble filter structure.

[0034] In this embodiment, a blower 21 is provided at the other end of the drainage trough 6. When the lifting mechanism 7 drives the blocking plate 8 to descend to drain the drainage trough 5, the controller of the control box 2 controls the blower 21 to start and blow air into the drainage trough 6 to accelerate the air flow in the drainage trough 6, which helps to quickly reduce the soil moisture in the drainage trough 5 and accelerate drainage.

[0035] In this embodiment, the lifting mechanism 7 includes a plurality of positioning sleeves 22 vertically arranged in the drainage groove 6 and a plurality of top rods 23 slidably connected to the plurality of positioning sleeves 22, a spring 24 is provided between the top rod 23 and the positioning sleeve 22, the blocking plate 8 is provided at the top end of the top rod 23, the lower part of the top rod 23 is vertically arranged through the bottom of the drainage groove 6, a lifting plate 25 is connected to the bottom of the plurality of top rods 23, and an electric push rod 26 connected to the lifting plate 25 is provided on the outer wall of one side of the drainage groove 6. The electric push rod 26 drives the lifting plate 25 to descend, driving the top rod 23 to descend, and the blocking plate 8 on the top rod 23 to descend, so that the moisture in the soil in the drainage trough 5 can quickly seep downward from the seepage holes; after the drainage is completed, the electric push rod 26 drives the lifting plate 25 to rise, driving the top rod 23 and the blocking plate 8 to rise, and the blocking plate 8 blocks the seepage holes of the drainage trough 5. Under the elastic force of the spring, the blocking plate 8 can also automatically abut against the bottom surface of the drainage trough 5 to block the seepage holes of the drainage trough 5.

[0036] In this embodiment, a silicone pad is provided on the top surface of the blocking plate 8, and the silicone pad is in contact with the bottom surface of the drainage trough 5 to play a sealing role, thereby preventing the drainage trough 5 from leaking.

[0037] In this embodiment, the groove walls on both sides of the drainage groove 5 are inclined wall structures. The inclined wall structure is provided to facilitate the water in the culture groove 4 to flow into the drainage groove 5, which is convenient for drainage and flood control.

[0038] In this embodiment, the blocking plate 8 is provided with a plurality of top cones 27 which are compatible with the seepage holes on the bottom of the drainage trough 5. The top cones 27 can be inserted into the soil of the drainage trough 5 to lift the soil at the seepage holes upward to prevent the soil from blocking the seepage holes, thereby loosening the soil and accelerating drainage.

[0039] In this embodiment, the bottom of the three-dimensional frame 3 is provided with four supporting feet 28 and a crossbeam 29 connecting two adjacent supporting feet, a screw rod 30 connected by a thread is vertically provided on the crossbeam 29, the bottom of the screw rod 30 is rotatably connected with a cross bar 31 through a bearing, both ends of the cross bar 31 are provided with guide sleeves 32 slidably connected with the supporting feet 28, both ends of the bottom of the cross bar 31 are provided with lifting columns 33, and the top of the screw rod 30 is provided with a handle. By rotating the screw rod 31, the cross bar 31 can be driven to move up and down, thereby driving the lifting column 33 to move up and down, and when the lifting column 33 moves downward, the three-dimensional frame 3 can be lifted up to increase the height of the three-dimensional frame 3.

[0040] Working principle:

[0041] A humidity sensor 17 is arranged in the drainage trough 5 to monitor the humidity of the soil. If the humidity sensor 17 detects that the humidity is too low, the controller in the control box 2 sends a signal according to the detection data of the humidity sensor 17 to control the solenoid valve 16 to open, and the water in the high-level water tank 12 is transported to the nozzle 15 through the water pipe 13 and the water spray branch pipe 14. The nozzle 15 sprays water downward for a certain period of time, and then controls the solenoid valve 16 to close; if the humidity sensor 17 detects that the humidity is too high, the controller in the control box 2 sends a signal according to the detection data of the humidity sensor 17 to control the push rod 26 to start, drive the lifting plate 25 to descend, drive the top rod 23 to descend, and the blocking plate 8 on the top rod 23 to descend, so that the moisture in the soil in the drainage trough 5 can quickly seep downward from the seepage hole and then be discharged from the drainage trough 6, thereby reducing the moisture content of the soil and preventing the roots of edible fungi from being waterlogged; after the drainage is completed, the electric push rod 26 drives the lifting plate 25 to rise, drives the top rod 23 and the blocking plate 8 to rise, and the blocking plate 8 blocks the seepage hole of the drainage trough 5 again.

[0042] The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention are for the purpose of explanation and illustration. These descriptions are not intended to limit the present invention to the precise form disclosed. Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, these specific embodiments are only explanations of the present invention and are not limitations on the present invention. The specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiments is to explain the specific principles of the present invention and its practical application, so that those skilled in the art can make modifications, substitutions, variations and various selections and changes to the embodiments without creative contributions as needed without departing from the principles and purpose of the present invention after reading this specification. However, as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention, they are protected by patent law.

Claims

1. A waterlogging-proof edible fungus culture room, comprising a culture room (1) and a control box (2), characterized in that: The culture room (1) is provided with a three-dimensional frame (3), and a plurality of culture troughs (4) arranged up and down are provided on the three-dimensional frame (3). The bottom of the culture trough (4) is provided with a plurality of drainage troughs (5), and the bottom of the drainage trough (5) is provided with a plurality of evenly arranged water seepage holes. The bottom of the drainage trough (5) is provided with a drainage trough (6), and a lifting mechanism (7) is provided in the drainage trough (6). The top of the lifting mechanism (7) is provided with a blocking plate (8) that can be fitted with the bottom surface of the drainage trough (5); the culture room (1) is provided with a water storage tank (9), and the top of the three-dimensional frame (3) is provided with a water storage tank (9). The water tank (5) is provided with a high-level water tank (12) connected to the water storage tank (9) through a water pump (10) and a water supply pipe (11); a water supply pipe (13) connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the high-level water tank (12) is provided above each of the culture tanks (4); a plurality of water spray branch pipes (14) arranged corresponding to the plurality of drainage grooves (5) are provided on the water supply pipe (13); a plurality of nozzles (15) are provided at the bottom of the water spray branch pipe (14); a solenoid valve (16) is provided on the water spray branch pipe (14) near the water supply pipe (13); and a humidity sensor (17) is provided in the drainage groove (5).

2. The waterlogging-proof edible fungus cultivation room according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (7), the solenoid valve (16), the humidity sensor (17) and the water pump (10) are electrically connected to the control box (2).

3. The waterlogging-proof edible fungus cultivation room according to claim 2, characterized in that: A filter chamber (18) is provided in the water storage tank (9) separated by a partition, a return pipe (19) communicating with the bottom of the filter chamber (18) is provided at one end of the drainage trough (6), a water hole is provided at the top of the partition, and a filter screen (20) is provided in the filter chamber (18).

4. The waterlogging-proof edible fungus cultivation room according to claim 3, characterized in that: The filter net is provided with a layer of quartz sand filter structure and a layer of pebble filter structure.

5. The waterlogging-proof edible fungus cultivation room according to claim 3, characterized in that: A blower (21) is provided at the other end of the drainage trough (6).

6. A waterlogging-proof edible fungus culture room according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (7) comprises a plurality of positioning sleeves (22) vertically arranged in the drainage groove (6) and a plurality of push rods (23) slidably connected to the plurality of positioning sleeves (22); a spring (24) is arranged between the push rod (23) and the positioning sleeve (22); the blocking plate (8) is arranged at the top end of the push rod (23); the lower part of the push rod (23) vertically passes through the bottom of the drainage groove (6); the bottoms of the plurality of push rods (23) are connected to a lifting plate (25); and an electric push rod (26) connected to the lifting plate (25) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the drainage groove (6).

7. The waterlogging-proof edible fungus cultivation room according to claim 6, characterized in that: A silica gel pad is provided on the top surface of the blocking plate (8).

8. The waterlogging-proof edible fungus cultivation room according to claim 6, characterized in that: The groove walls on both sides of the drainage groove (5) are inclined wall structures.

9. The waterlogging-proof edible fungus cultivation room according to claim 6, characterized in that: The blocking plate (8) is provided with a plurality of top cones (27) protruding from the blocking plate and matching the water seepage holes on the bottom of the drainage trough (5).

10. The waterlogging-proof edible fungus cultivation room according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the three-dimensional frame (3) is provided with four supporting feet (28) and a crossbeam (29) connecting two adjacent supporting feet. A screw rod (30) connected by a thread is vertically provided on the crossbeam (29). The bottom of the screw rod (30) is rotatably connected to a cross bar (31) through a bearing. Both ends of the cross bar (31) are provided with guide sleeves (32) slidably connected to the supporting feet (28). Both ends of the bottom of the cross bar (31) are provided with lifting columns (33). The top of the screw rod (30) is provided with a handle.

Images