Rock-soil exploration monitoring acquisition instrument with protection structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rock-soil exploration monitoring acquisition instrument with a protection structure, which relates to the technical field of monitoring acquisition instruments and comprises a monitoring protection component, an adjusting component arranged on one side of the monitoring protection component, a support frame component fixedly mounted at the bottom of the adjusting component, and a solar panel and a controller arranged at the bottom of the support frame component. The adjusting assembly comprises a main block arranged at the top of the supporting frame assembly, a long cavity is formed in one side of the main block, a first motor is arranged in the main block, a first lead screw is rotationally connected into the main block and connected with the output end of the first motor, and the periphery of the first lead screw is in threaded connection with a lifting plate. According to the arrangement, the protective cover shell is arranged outside the rock-soil monitor body to protect the rock-soil monitor body, the situation that the rock-soil monitor body is exposed to the external environment for a long time to cause dust accumulation or is affected by weather to cause moisture entering is avoided, the service life of the rock-soil monitor body is prolonged, and the protective cover shell and the rock-soil monitor body are convenient to mount and dismount; and a user can conveniently carry out maintenance work.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of monitoring and collecting instruments, in particular to a rock and soil exploration monitoring and collecting instrument with a protective structure. Background Art

[0002] The geotechnical engineering monitoring system is an earth exploration instrument used in the fields of civil construction engineering, water conservancy engineering, environmental science and technology, and resource science and technology. The geotechnical exploration monitoring and acquisition instrument is an important equipment for geotechnical engineering monitoring. It determines the vibration characteristics of the rock or structure by measuring the frequency and amplitude of the vibrating string. It provides engineers with accurate and comprehensive vibration data to help evaluate and optimize the design and construction plans of rock or structure. Geotechnical exploration is the discovery of industrial significance in the rock and soil survey. During the exploration process, a tripod or support frame needs to be set up next to the foundation pit after digging the pit, and the geotechnical exploration monitoring and acquisition instrument is placed on the support frame. Existing exploration instruments are generally placed on tripods, but the brackets do not have corresponding adjustment mechanisms, which reduces the scope of use of the equipment.

[0003] On this basis, after searching the Chinese patent publication number CN215263498U, a Chinese patent disclosed a landslide monitoring device for rock and soil monitoring;

[0004] However, there are shortcomings in this patent application: the traditional geotechnical exploration and monitoring equipment has a relatively simple structure and function, lacks a protective structure on the outside, is exposed to the external environment for a long time, and the surface of the equipment is easily contaminated with dust, which affects the staff's viewing of data. Even in rainy or humid weather, the monitoring equipment is easily exposed to moisture, which in turn affects the quality of the device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a geotechnical exploration monitoring and collecting instrument with a protective structure. The device is used to work, thereby solving the problem that the traditional geotechnical exploration monitoring equipment in the above background has a relatively simple structure and function, lacks a protective structure on the outside, and the equipment is exposed to the external environment for a long time. The surface of the equipment is easily contaminated with dust, which affects the staff's viewing of data. Even in rainy or humid weather, the monitoring equipment is easily exposed to moisture, thereby affecting the quality of use of the device.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution provided by the utility model is as follows: a geotechnical exploration monitoring and collecting instrument with a protective structure, comprising a monitoring and protection component, an adjusting component is arranged on one side of the monitoring and protection component, a support frame component is fixedly installed on the bottom of the adjusting component, a solar panel and a controller are arranged on the bottom of the support frame component, the adjusting component comprises a main block arranged on the top of the support frame component, a long cavity is arranged on one side of the main block, a first motor is arranged inside the main block, a first screw rod is rotatably connected inside the main block, the first screw rod is connected to the output end of the first motor, a lifting plate is threadedly connected to the outer periphery of the first screw rod, a lifting block component is fixedly installed on one side of the lifting plate, and the lifting block component is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the long cavity, the monitoring and protection component comprises a bottom cavity seat arranged on the top surface of the support plate, a geotechnical monitoring instrument body is arranged on the upper end of the bottom cavity seat, a protective cover shell is sleeved on the outer periphery of the geotechnical monitoring instrument body, the protective cover shell is snap-connected to the top surface of the bottom cavity seat, a transparent plate is arranged on one side of the protective cover shell, a card block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective cover shell, and two groups of card blocks are arranged.

[0007] Preferably, the adjustment assembly also includes a support plate slidably connected to one side of the main block, a long groove is provided on the top surface of the support plate, a positive and negative screw rod is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the long groove, and one side of the support plate is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting block component.

[0008] Preferably, a knob is rotatably connected to one side of the support plate, one end of the forward and reverse screw rod passes through the support plate and extends to one side of the knob, and the forward and reverse screw rod is fixedly connected to the knob.

[0009] Preferably, the outer peripheral threaded connection of the positive and negative screw rods is provided with a movable plate, and two groups of movable plates are provided. The two groups of movable plates are slidably connected inside the long groove, and a clamping plate is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate. The first motor is electrically connected to the solar panel and the controller respectively.

[0010] Preferably, the monitoring and protection component also includes a cavity groove arranged on the top surface of the bottom cavity seat, and there are two groups of cavity grooves. The inner cavities of the two groups of cavity grooves are fixedly connected to the first spring, and one end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the slider, and the cavity groove matches the block.

[0011] Preferably, the slider is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the cavity, a pull-out block is slidably connected to one side of the bottom cavity seat, one side of the pull-out block extends into the inside of the bottom cavity seat, and connecting plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the pull-out block.

[0012] Preferably, an L-shaped clamping plate is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate, and two groups of L-shaped clamping plates are provided. One side of the two groups of clamping blocks is provided with a notch, and the notch matches the L-shaped clamping plate.

[0013] Preferably, the inner cavity of the bottom cavity seat is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, and two groups of fixing plates are provided. One side of the two groups of fixing plates is fixedly connected with a second spring, and the two groups of second springs are respectively fixedly connected to the two groups of L-shaped clamping plates.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. The utility model discloses a geotechnical exploration monitoring and collecting instrument with a protective structure. When using the geotechnical monitoring instrument body, the user places the geotechnical monitoring instrument body on the top surface of the bottom cavity seat, and covers the protective cover shell on the periphery of the geotechnical monitoring instrument body, and pulls the pull-out block outward at the same time, and the pull-out block drives the connecting plate and the L-shaped clamping plate to move away from the cavity groove. At this time, the two groups of second springs are stretched, and then the user can align the two groups of clamping blocks with the two groups of cavity grooves and insert them so that the clamping blocks are completely inserted into the cavity grooves. At this time, the slider moves downward and the first spring is compressed. When the notch on the front side of the clamping block corresponds to the position of the L-shaped clamping plate, the user can loosen the pull-out block, and the two groups of second springs will recover their deformation and generate elastic force, bringing The two groups of L-shaped card plates and the pull-out block are moved in the direction close to the card block until the L-shaped card plates are fully inserted into the slots on the card block, and the two groups of L-shaped card plates are fully engaged and connected with the two groups of card blocks. The protective cover shell is fixedly installed on the top surface of the bottom cavity seat, and the transparent plate is provided for the convenience of users to read the data collected by the geotechnical monitoring instrument body. This setting protects the geotechnical monitoring instrument body by providing a protective cover shell on the outside of the geotechnical monitoring instrument body, so as to avoid the geotechnical monitoring instrument body being exposed to the external environment for a long time and accumulating dust, or being affected by the weather and entering moisture, thereby prolonging the service life of the geotechnical monitoring instrument body, and the protective cover shell and the geotechnical monitoring instrument body are easy to install and disassemble, so as to facilitate users to perform maintenance work.

[0016] 2. The utility model discloses a geotechnical exploration monitoring and collecting instrument with a protective structure. When geotechnical exploration and monitoring is carried out in an external environment, when the geotechnical monitoring instrument body needs to be used in conjunction with the support frame assembly, the bottom cavity seat is placed in the middle of the top surface of the support plate, and the bottom cavity seat is located between the two sets of movable plates. The knob is turned to rotate the positive and negative threaded rods, and the positive and negative threaded rods will drive the two sets of movable plates to move closer to each other along the long grooves. The two sets of movable plates will drive the two sets of clamping plates to move closer to each other until the two sets of clamping plates are tightly clamped and fixed to the bottom of the bottom cavity seat, and then the bottom cavity seat, the geotechnical monitoring instrument body and the protective cover shell are firmly installed on the top surface of the support plate. This operation enables the monitoring and protection assembly to be stably installed on one side of the adjustment assembly to prevent the monitoring and protection assembly from falling off the support plate, thereby further protecting the geotechnical monitoring instrument body; the user can start the first The motor makes it rotate forward or reverse, and the first screw rod rotates forward or reverse. Since the lifting block component slides in the long cavity, the first screw rod drives the lifting block component, the support plate and the monitoring and protection component above it to move up or down, and then the purpose of adjusting the height of the geotechnical monitoring instrument body is achieved through the first motor. According to user needs, the first motor is turned off when the geotechnical monitoring instrument body reaches a suitable use height in the monitoring and protection component. This setting is used in conjunction with the support frame component, the monitoring and protection component and the adjustment component, so that the exploration monitoring and acquisition instrument can be more stably fixed to the support frame, further protecting the monitoring equipment, and at the same time facilitating the user to adjust the use height of the geotechnical monitoring instrument body, so that the data collected by the geotechnical monitoring instrument body is more accurate, thereby improving the applicability of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is the overall structure diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the monitoring and protection component and the regulating component of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a disassembled structural diagram of the monitoring and protection components of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the bottom cavity seat of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the clamping and fixing components in the bottom cavity seat of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of the adjustment component of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 This is a structural diagram of the support assembly of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. support frame assembly; 11. solar panel; 12. controller; 2. monitoring and protection assembly; 21. protective cover shell; 22. transparent plate; 23. clamping block; 24. geotechnical monitoring instrument body; 25. pull-out block; 251. connecting plate; 252. L-shaped clamping plate; 253. second spring; 254. fixing plate; 26. bottom cavity seat; 27. cavity groove; 28. first spring; 29. ​​slider; 3. adjustment assembly; 31. main block; 32. long cavity; 33. support plate; 331. long groove; 34. positive and negative threaded screw rod; 35. knob; 36. moving plate; 37. clamping plate; 38. lifting block component; 39. first motor; 391. first screw rod; 392. lifting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] In order to further understand the content of the utility model, the utility model is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0027] Combination Figure 1-Figure 7 A geotechnical exploration monitoring and collecting instrument with a protective structure includes a monitoring and protection component 2, an adjusting component 3 is arranged on one side of the monitoring and protection component 2, a support frame component 1 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the adjusting component 3, a solar panel 11 and a controller 12 are arranged at the bottom of the support frame component 1, the adjusting component 3 includes a main block 31 arranged on the top of the support frame component 1, a long cavity 32 is arranged on one side of the main block 31, a first motor 39 is arranged inside the main block 31, a first screw rod 391 is rotatably connected inside the main block 31, the first screw rod 391 is connected to the output end of the first motor 39, and the first screw rod 391 is connected to the output end of the first motor 39. A lifting plate 392 is threadedly connected to the outer periphery of the rod 391, and a lifting block component 38 is fixedly installed on one side of the lifting plate 392. The lifting block component 38 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the long cavity 32. The monitoring and protection component 2 includes a bottom cavity seat 26 arranged on the top surface of the support plate 33, and a geotechnical monitoring instrument body 24 is arranged on the upper end of the bottom cavity seat 26. A protective cover shell 21 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the geotechnical monitoring instrument body 24, and the protective cover shell 21 is snap-connected to the top surface of the bottom cavity seat 26. A transparent plate 22 is arranged on one side of the protective cover shell 21, and a card block 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective cover shell 21, and two groups of card blocks 23 are arranged.

[0028] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with embodiments.

[0029] Embodiment 1:

[0030] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 The monitoring and protection component 2 also includes a cavity 27 arranged on the top surface of the bottom cavity seat 26. The cavity 27 is provided with two groups. The inner cavities of the two groups of cavity grooves 27 are fixedly connected with a first spring 28. One end of the first spring 28 is fixedly connected with a slider 29. The cavity 27 matches the block 23. The slider 29 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the cavity 27. A pull-out block 25 is slidably connected to one side of the bottom cavity seat 26. One side of the pull-out block 25 extends to the inside of the bottom cavity seat 26. Both sides of the pull-out block 25 are fixedly connected. There is a connecting plate 251, one side of the connecting plate 251 is fixedly connected to an L-shaped clip plate 252, two groups of L-shaped clip plates 252 are provided, one side of the two groups of clamping blocks 23 is provided with a slot, the slot matches the L-shaped clip plate 252, the inner cavity of the bottom cavity seat 26 is fixedly connected to a fixing plate 254, two groups of fixing plates 254 are provided, one side of the two groups of fixing plates 254 is fixedly connected to a second spring 253, and the two groups of second springs 253 are fixedly connected to the two groups of L-shaped clip plates 252 respectively.

[0031] Embodiment 2:

[0032] See also Figure 1-Figure 2 and Figure 6-Figure 7 The first motor 39 is electrically connected to the solar panel 11 and the controller 12 respectively. The adjustment component 3 also includes a support plate 33 slidably connected to one side of the main block 31. A long groove 331 is provided on the top surface of the support plate 33. The inner cavity of the long groove 331 is rotatably connected to a positive and negative screw rod 34. One side of the support plate 33 is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting block component 38. One side of the support plate 33 is rotatably connected to a knob 35. One end of the positive and negative screw rod 34 passes through the support plate 33 and extends to one side of the knob 35. The positive and negative screw rod 34 is fixedly connected to the knob 35. The outer periphery of the positive and negative screw rod 34 is threadedly connected to a moving plate 36. The moving plate 36 is provided with two groups. The two groups of moving plates 36 are slidably connected to the inside of the long groove 331. The top of the moving plate 36 is fixedly connected to a clamping plate 37.

[0033] In summary, the working principle is as follows: the utility model discloses a geotechnical exploration monitoring and collecting instrument with a protective structure. When the user uses the geotechnical monitoring instrument body 24, the geotechnical monitoring instrument body 24 is placed on the top surface of the bottom cavity seat 26, and the protective cover shell 21 is covered on the outer periphery of the geotechnical monitoring instrument body 24. At the same time, the pull-out block 25 is pulled outward, and the pull-out block 25 drives the connecting plate 251 and the L-shaped clamping plate 252 to move away from the cavity groove 27. At this time, the two sets of second springs 253 are stretched, and then the user can align the two sets of clamping blocks 23 with the two sets of cavity grooves 27 and insert them so that the clamping blocks 23 are fully inserted into the cavity grooves 27. The first spring 28 is compressed and the slide block 29 is moved downward in the cavity 27. When the notch on the front side of the card block 23 corresponds to the position of the L-shaped card plate 252, the user can release the pull-out block 25. The two sets of second springs 253 recover their shape and generate elastic force, driving the two sets of L-shaped card plates 252 and the pull-out block 25 to move toward the card block 23 until the L-shaped card plates 252 are fully inserted into the notch on the card block 23. The two sets of L-shaped card plates 252 are fully engaged with the two sets of card blocks 23. The protective cover shell 21 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the bottom cavity seat 26, and the transparent plate 22 is set The purpose of the arrangement is to facilitate the user to read the data collected by the geotechnical monitoring instrument body 24; when the geotechnical monitoring instrument body 24 needs to be maintained, the protective cover shell 21 is removed from the outer periphery of the geotechnical monitoring instrument body 24, and the pull-out block 25 is pulled outward, and the pull-out block 25 will drive the connecting plate 251 and the L-shaped clamping plate 252 to move outward, and the two groups of L-shaped clamping plates 252 move in the direction away from the two groups of clamping blocks 23 until the L-shaped clamping plates 252 are completely away from the clamping blocks 23, and the clamping blocks 23 are separated from the L-shaped clamping plates 252. At this time, the two groups of compressed first springs 28 will restore their deformation, and the first springs 28 will be deformed. The spring 28 pushes the slider 29 and the block 23 upward, and the block 23 pops out from the cavity 27. The user can then pull the protective cover 21 upward, and the protective cover 21 can be removed from one side of the bottom cavity seat 26. This arrangement provides a protective cover 21 outside the geotechnical monitoring instrument body 24 to protect it, thereby preventing the geotechnical monitoring instrument body 24 from being exposed to the external environment for a long time and accumulating dust, or being affected by the weather and entering moisture, thereby increasing the service life of the geotechnical monitoring instrument body 24. The protective cover 21 and the geotechnical monitoring instrument body 24 are easy to install and disassemble, which is convenient for users to perform maintenance work.

[0034] When geotechnical exploration and monitoring is carried out in an external environment, when the geotechnical monitoring instrument body 24 needs to be used in conjunction with the support frame assembly 1, the bottom cavity seat 26 is placed in the middle of the top surface of the support plate 33, and the bottom cavity seat 26 is located between the two sets of movable plates 36. The knob 35 is turned to rotate the positive and negative threaded rods 34, and the positive and negative threaded rods 34 will drive the two sets of movable plates 36 to move closer to each other along the long groove 331. The two sets of movable plates 36 will drive the two sets of clamping plates 37 to move closer to each other until the two sets of clamping plates 37 tightly clamp and fix the bottom of the bottom cavity seat 26, thereby firmly mounting the bottom cavity seat 26, the geotechnical monitoring instrument body 24 and the protective cover shell 21 on the support plate 3 3 top surface, this operation makes the monitoring protection component 2 stably installed on one side of the adjustment component 3 to prevent the monitoring protection component 2 from falling off from the support plate 33, thereby further protecting the geotechnical monitoring instrument body 24; when using the monitoring equipment outdoors in a sunny environment, it is only necessary to place the solar panel 11 in a place where the sun is directly shining, so that it can sense and convert solar energy into electricity by itself. The solar thermal panel is an environmentally friendly and energy-saving device that does not need to be plugged in. The solar panel 11 needs to be controlled and connected through the controller 12 as an intermediate piece. Since the voltage and current output of the solar panel 11 are unstable, and the first motor 39 needs to be stable The power supply can operate normally, and the controller 12 as an intermediate piece can play the role of voltage stabilization, voltage boosting, and voltage reduction, so as to meet the power supply requirements for the normal operation of the first motor 39. The controller 12 can connect the solar panel 11 and the first motor 39, and then effectively output the energy of the solar panel 11 to the first motor 39 to enable it to operate normally; the user can start the first motor 39 to make it rotate forward or reverse, and the first screw rod 391 rotates forward or reverse. Since the lifting block component 38 is limited to slide in the inner cavity of the long cavity 32, the first screw rod 391 drives the lifting block component 38, the support plate 33 and the monitoring and protection group above it. The component 2 makes an upward or downward movement, and then the height of the geotechnical monitoring instrument body 24 is adjusted through the first motor 39. According to the needs of the user, the first motor 39 is turned off when the geotechnical monitoring instrument body 24 reaches a suitable use height in the monitoring and protection component 2. This setting is used together with the support frame component 1, the monitoring and protection component 2 and the adjustment component 3, so that the exploration monitoring and acquisition instrument can be more stably fixed to the support frame, further protecting the monitoring equipment, and at the same time facilitating the user to adjust the use height of the geotechnical monitoring instrument body 24, so that the data collected by the geotechnical monitoring instrument body 24 is more accurate, thereby improving the applicability of the device.

[0035] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A rock and soil exploration monitoring and collecting instrument with a protective structure, comprising a monitoring and protective component (2), an adjusting component (3) is arranged on one side of the monitoring and protective component (2), and a supporting frame component (1) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the adjusting component (3), characterized in that: The support frame assembly (1) is provided with a solar panel (11) and a controller (12) at the bottom, and the adjustment assembly (3) comprises a main block (31) arranged at the top of the support frame assembly (1), a long cavity (32) is arranged on one side of the main block (31), a first motor (39) is arranged inside the main block (31), a first screw rod (391) is rotatably connected inside the main block (31), the first screw rod (391) is connected to the output end of the first motor (39), a lifting plate (392) is threadedly connected to the outer periphery of the first screw rod (391), and a lifting plate (392) is fixedly installed on one side of the lifting plate (392) The block component (38) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the long cavity (32). The monitoring and protection component (2) includes a bottom cavity seat (26) arranged on the top surface of the support plate (33). The upper end of the bottom cavity seat (26) is provided with a geotechnical monitoring instrument body (24). The outer periphery of the geotechnical monitoring instrument body (24) is provided with a protective cover shell (21). The protective cover shell (21) is snap-fitted and connected to the top surface of the bottom cavity seat (26). A transparent plate (22) is provided on one side of the protective cover shell (21). A card block (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective cover shell (21). Two groups of card blocks (23) are provided.

2. The rock and soil exploration monitoring and acquisition instrument with a protective structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (3) further comprises a support plate (33) slidably connected to one side of the main block (31); a long groove (331) is provided on the top surface of the support plate (33); a positive and negative threaded rod (34) is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the long groove (331); and one side of the support plate (33) is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting block component (38).

3. The rock and soil exploration monitoring and acquisition instrument with a protective structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: One side of the support plate (33) is rotatably connected to a knob (35); one end of a positive and negative threaded rod (34) passes through the support plate (33) and extends to one side of the knob (35); the positive and negative threaded rod (34) is fixedly connected to the knob (35).

4. The rock and soil exploration monitoring and acquisition instrument with a protective structure according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The outer periphery of the positive and negative threaded rod (34) is threadedly connected to a movable plate (36), and two groups of movable plates (36) are provided. The two groups of movable plates (36) are slidably connected inside the long groove (331), and a clamping plate (37) is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate (36). The first motor (39) is electrically connected to the solar panel (11) and the controller (12) respectively.

5. The rock and soil exploration monitoring and acquisition instrument with a protective structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The monitoring and protection component (2) also includes a cavity (27) arranged on the top surface of the bottom cavity seat (26), and the cavity (27) is provided with two groups. The inner cavities of the two groups of the cavity (27) are fixedly connected to the first spring (28), and one end of the first spring (28) is fixedly connected to the slider (29), and the cavity (27) matches the block (23).

6. The rock and soil exploration monitoring and acquisition instrument with a protective structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The slider (29) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the cavity groove (27), and a pull-out block (25) is slidably connected to one side of the bottom cavity seat (26). One side of the pull-out block (25) extends into the interior of the bottom cavity seat (26), and connecting plates (251) are fixedly connected to both sides of the pull-out block (25).

7. The rock and soil exploration monitoring and acquisition instrument with a protective structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: One side of the connecting plate (251) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped clamping plate (252), two groups of L-shaped clamping plates (252) are provided, and one side of the two groups of clamping blocks (23) is provided with a notch, and the notch matches the L-shaped clamping plate (252).

8. The rock and soil exploration monitoring and acquisition instrument with a protective structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the bottom cavity seat (26) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (254), and two groups of fixing plates (254) are provided. One side of the two groups of fixing plates (254) is fixedly connected with a second spring (253), and the two groups of second springs (253) are respectively fixedly connected to the two groups of L-shaped clamping plates (252).

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