Seed germination accelerating machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of germination accelerating machines, in particular to a seed germination accelerating machine. The machine body is internally provided with a germination accelerating pool and a heater; the side wall of the germination accelerating pool is communicated with a water outlet and a medicament inlet. The water spraying assembly is arranged above the germination accelerating pool and is used for spraying water to the germination accelerating pool. And the floating particle cleaning assembly is arranged on one side of the germination accelerating pool and is used for cleaning sick floating particles, impurities and other substances in the seeds. The gauze heat preservation assembly is arranged on the other side of the germination accelerating pool and is used for preserving heat of the seeds. The first motor is started to drive the threaded rod to rotate, so that the first connecting rod and the water spraying seat are driven to reciprocate, and water can be uniformly sprayed to seeds. The first air cylinder is started to drive the net bag to collect impurities floating on the water surface. By starting the second air cylinder, the second air cylinder drives the grabbing clamp to cover the gauze on the germination accelerating pool, and heat preservation is conducted on the seeds. Through mutual cooperation of the water spraying assembly, the floating particle cleaning assembly and the gauze heat preservation assembly, automation of the whole germination accelerating process is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of germination machines, in particular to a seed germination machine. Background Art

[0002] Seed germination machine is a device used to promote seed germination and germination. This equipment is usually designed to have an environment with controlled temperature, humidity, light and other conditions to provide the most suitable conditions for seed germination. Rice germination is an important step in rice planting and directly affects the growth and yield of rice.

[0003] A Chinese patent document with authorization announcement number CN217850451U proposes a sterilization and germination device for organic rice seeds, including a base, a box body is fixedly connected to the middle end of the top of the base, a box door is hinged at one end of the box body, a detection window is provided on the box door, an angle adjustment component is provided at the bottom end of the interior of the box body, a lifting component is provided at the lower part of the interior of the box body, a seedling tray is provided in the middle part of the interior of the box body, air holes are opened at the bottom of the seedling tray, a fluorescent lamp is fixedly installed at the top end of the interior of the box body, and an angle adjustment component, a suction pump, a first connecting pipe, a water tank, a second connecting pipe, and a nozzle are arranged.

[0004] However, in the above application, although the seedling tray is rotated to facilitate the uniform spraying of the rice seedlings on the seedling tray, the degree of automation is insufficient, and there is no screening mechanism for diseased species, empty grains and impurities before germination. At the same time, the germination process is only heated by a heater, and there is no heat preservation mechanism for the rice seeds, which not only wastes electricity, but also easily leads to heat loss, thereby causing the rice seeds to cool and resulting in a decrease in germination efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] Aiming at the problems existing in the background technology, a seed germination machine is proposed.

[0006] The utility model provides a seed germination machine, comprising a machine body with a germination pool and a heater arranged inside; a drainage port and a medicine inlet are connected at the side wall of the germination pool; a water spraying component arranged above the germination pool to spray water on the germination pool; a floating particle cleaning component arranged on one side of the germination pool to clean diseased floating particles and impurities in the seeds; and a gauze insulation component arranged on the other side of the germination pool to keep the seeds warm.

[0007] Preferably, the water spray assembly includes two symmetrically arranged threaded rods; a connecting block is rotatably connected to the two threaded rods and connected to the machine body through the connecting block; a motor is connected to one side of the two threaded rods, and a connecting rod is threadedly connected thereto; the lower ends of the two connecting rods are commonly connected to a water spray seat; a plurality of nozzles are evenly arranged on the water spray seat that moves back and forth on the germination tank, and a water pipe is connected thereto; the other end of the water pipe is connected to a water tank; a temperature measuring and controlling instrument is provided on the water tank.

[0008] Preferably, the floating particle cleaning assembly includes two cylinders 1 symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the body; the telescopic ends of the two cylinders 1 are respectively connected to connecting rods 2; a net bag is rotatably connected between the two connecting rods 2; a connecting rod 3 is also commonly connected between the two cylinders; a connecting block 2 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 3, and is connected to the body through the connecting block 2, and a motor 2 is also connected to the connecting rod 3; an impurity collection box used in conjunction with the net bag is provided on the inner wall of the body.

[0009] Preferably, the opening of the impurity collecting box is inclined toward one side of the germination tank.

[0010] Preferably, the gauze insulation component includes a drum; gauze is wound on the drum, and connecting blocks three are rotatably connected on both sides of the drum, and are connected to the machine body through the connecting blocks three; cylinders two are also symmetrically provided on the inner wall of the machine body; the two cylinders two are respectively located on both sides of the drum, and the telescopic ends of the cylinders two are also connected to grabbing clamps for clamping the gauze, which drives the gauze to move along the pool mouth of the germination pool to cover and insulate.

[0011] Preferably, a cylinder three is further provided above the reel; the fixed end of the cylinder three is connected to the machine body, and the telescopic end is connected to a limiting plate for limiting the gauze.

[0012] Preferably, a heat-insulating mat is provided at the inner bottom of the germination tank to keep the seeds warm; the heat-insulating mat is made of a hydrophobic material.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0014] (1) The seed germination machine drives the threaded rod to rotate by starting the motor 1, thereby driving the connecting rod 1 and the water spraying seat to move back and forth, and can spray water on the seeds evenly to ensure that the temperature and humidity of each seed are the same as much as possible.

[0015] (2) The seed germination machine can start the cylinder 1 to drive the net bag to collect the diseased floating grains and impurities floating on the water surface, so as to clean the diseased grains, empty shells and other impurities in the rice seeds.

[0016] (3) The seed germination machine starts cylinder 2, which drives the clamp to cover the germination pool with gauze to keep the rice seeds warm. Then, cylinder 3 is started to drive the limit plate to limit the gauze. The gauze is used to physically keep the seeds warm to avoid temperature loss and to ensure that each seed is evenly heated.

[0017] (4) The seed germination machine realizes the intelligent and automated whole process of screening residues, soaking seeds, disinfecting and germination through the cooperation of water spraying components, floating particle cleaning components and gauze insulation components. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water spray assembly of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the floating particle cleaning component of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the gauze thermal insulation component of the utility model.

[0022] Figure numerals: 1. body; 2. germination tank; 3. drain outlet; 4. reagent inlet; 5. water spray assembly; 51. threaded rod; 52. motor one; 53. connecting rod one; 54. water spray seat; 55. water pipe; 56. water tank; 57. temperature measuring and temperature controller; 6. floating particle cleaning assembly; 61. cylinder one; 62. connecting rod two; 63. net bag; 64. connecting rod three; 65. motor two; 66. impurity collection box; 7. gauze insulation assembly; 71. reel; 72. gauze; 73. cylinder two; 74. grabbing clamp; 75. cylinder three; 76. limit plate; 8. heater; 9. insulation mat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] Embodiment 1

[0024] like Figure 1 As shown, a seed germination machine proposed by the utility model comprises a machine body 1 in which a germination pool 2 and a heater 8 are arranged; a drain port 3 and a medicine inlet port 4 are connected at the side wall of the germination pool 2. A water spraying component 5 is arranged above the germination pool 2 to spray water on the germination pool 2. A floating particle cleaning component 6 is arranged on one side of the germination pool 2 to clean diseased floating particles and impurities in the seeds. And a gauze insulation component 7 is arranged on the other side of the germination pool 2 to keep the seeds warm.

[0025] The water spraying component 5 can be used to spray water evenly on the seeds, ensuring that the temperature and humidity of each seed are the same as much as possible. The floating particle cleaning component 6 can be used to clean the diseased seeds, empty shells and other impurities in the rice seeds. The gauze insulation component 7 can be used to physically insulate the seeds to avoid temperature loss, and at the same time, the heat received by each seed is uniform. Through the mutual cooperation of the water spraying component 5, the floating particle cleaning component 6 and the gauze insulation component 7, the whole process of screening residues, soaking seeds, disinfection, germination, etc. is realized to be intelligent and automated.

[0026] Embodiment 2

[0027] like Figure 1-4As shown, the seed germination machine proposed by the utility model, compared with the first embodiment, this embodiment further includes: the water spraying assembly 5 includes two threaded rods 51 arranged symmetrically; the two threaded rods 51 are both rotatably connected with a connecting block 1, and are connected to the machine body 1 through the connecting block 1, one side of the two threaded rods 51 is connected with a motor 1 52, and a connecting rod 1 53 is also threadedly connected thereto; the lower ends of the two connecting rods 1 53 are commonly connected with a water spraying seat 54; a plurality of nozzles are evenly arranged on the water spraying seat 54 moving back and forth on the germination pool 2, and a water pipe 55 is also connected thereto; the other end of the water pipe 55 is connected to a water tank 56; a temperature measuring and controlling instrument 57 is arranged on the water tank 56. The seeds can be sprayed with water evenly through the reciprocating movement of the water spraying seat 54, and the temperature and humidity of each seed can be ensured to be the same as much as possible. The floating particle cleaning assembly 6 includes two cylinders 1 61 symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the machine body 1; the telescopic ends of the two cylinders 1 61 are respectively connected to the connecting rod 2 62; the two connecting rods 2 62 are rotatably connected to the net bag 63; the two cylinders 1 61 are also commonly connected to the connecting rod 3 64; the connecting rod 3 64 is rotatably connected to the connecting block 2, and is connected to the machine body 1 through the connecting block 2, and the connecting rod 3 64 is also connected to the motor 2 65; the inner wall of the machine body 1 is provided with an impurity collection box 66 used in conjunction with the net bag 63. Diseased grains, empty shells and other impurities in rice seeds can be cleaned. The opening of the impurity collection box 66 is inclined toward one side of the germination tank 2. It is convenient to pour the impurities in the net bag 63 into the impurity collection box 66. The gauze insulation assembly 7 includes a reel 71; gauze 72 is wound around the reel 71, and connecting blocks 3 are respectively rotatably connected on both sides, and connected to the body 1 through the connecting blocks 3; a cylinder 2 73 is also symmetrically provided at the inner wall of the body 1; two cylinders 2 73 are respectively located on both sides of the reel 71, and the telescopic ends of the cylinder 2 73 are also connected to a gripper 74 for clamping the gauze 72, and the gauze 72 is driven to move along the pool mouth of the germination pool 2 for covering and insulation. The seeds are physically insulated by the gauze 72 to avoid temperature loss, and the heat received by each seed is also uniform. A cylinder 3 75 is also provided above the reel 71; the fixed end of the cylinder 3 75 is connected to the body 1, and the telescopic end is connected to a limiting plate 76 for limiting the gauze 72. The gauze 72 can be limited above the germination pool 2 to prevent the gauze 72 from moving, thereby not covering the seeds tightly. The inner bottom of the germination tank 2 is provided with a heat-insulating mat 9 for keeping the seeds warm; the heat-insulating mat 9 is made of a hydrophobic material, which further keeps the seeds warm and prevents heat loss.

[0028] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when working, the rice seeds are first evenly spread in the germination pool 2, and then the heater 8 and the temperature measuring and temperature controller 57 are started, and the water pump in the water tank 56 is started at the same time, so that the water with suitable temperature is sprayed into the germination pool 2 along the water pipe 55 and the water spray seat 54 and filled with the germination pool 2. Then the cylinder 1 61 is started to drive the net bag 63 to collect the diseased floating particles and impurities floating on the water surface. After the collection is completed, the motor 2 65 is started to drive the connecting rod 3 64 and the cylinder 1 61 to rotate, thereby driving the net bag 63 to rotate, so that the net bag 63 is against the edge of the impurity collection box 66 and rotates downward, and the collected impurities are poured into the impurity collection box 66 to wait for centralized cleaning. Then the valve of the medicine inlet 4 is opened to introduce the medicine into the germination pool 2 to sterilize and disinfect the rice seeds. After soaking for a period of time, the valve of the drain outlet 3 is opened to drain the water. Then start the water pump in the water tank 56, and start the motor 1 52 at the same time to drive the threaded rod 51 to rotate, thereby driving the connecting rod 1 53 and the water spray seat 54 to move back and forth, and evenly rinse the seeds to rinse the residual medicine. After the rinsing is completed, the germination pool 2 is filled with water of suitable temperature and the seeds are soaked for a period of time. After the water is released, start the cylinder 2 73 while hot, so that the cylinder 2 73 drives the gripper 74 to cover the gauze 72 on the germination pool 2, and the rice seeds are kept warm, and then start the cylinder 3 75 to drive the limit plate 76 to limit the gauze 72. During the heat preservation process, it is also necessary to start the water spray assembly 5 at intervals to spray water back and forth evenly on the gauze 72 to ensure that the seeds remain moist, thereby keeping the seeds warm and moist. Soaking the seeds and draining the seeds and continuing the germination process need to be alternated until the seeds break the chest.

[0029] The implementation modes of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of technicians in the relevant technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A seed germination machine, characterized in that: include A machine body (1) is provided with a germination tank (2) and a heater (8) inside; a drainage port (3) and a medicine inlet (4) are connected to the side wall of the germination tank (2); A water spraying assembly (5) disposed above the germination pool (2) for spraying water on the germination pool (2); A floating particle cleaning component (6) is arranged on one side of the germination tank (2) to clean diseased floating particles and impurities in the seeds; And a gauze heat-insulating component (7) arranged on the other side of the germination tank (2) for keeping the seeds warm.

2. A seed germination machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water spray assembly (5) comprises two symmetrically arranged threaded rods (51); the two threaded rods (51) are both rotatably connected to a connecting block 1 and are connected to the machine body (1) through the connecting block 1; one side of the two threaded rods (51) is connected to a motor 1 (52), and a connecting rod 1 (53) is also threadedly connected thereto; the lower ends of the two connecting rods 1 (53) are commonly connected to a water spray seat (54); a plurality of spray heads are evenly arranged on the water spray seat (54) that moves back and forth on the germination tank (2), and a water pipe (55) is also connected thereto; the other end of the water pipe (55) is connected to a water tank (56); and a temperature measuring and controlling instrument (57) is provided on the water tank (56).

3. A seed germination machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The floating particle cleaning assembly (6) comprises two cylinders (61) symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the machine body (1); the telescopic ends of the two cylinders (61) are respectively connected to connecting rods (62); a net bag (63) is rotatably connected between the two connecting rods (62); a connecting rod (64) is also commonly connected between the two cylinders (61); a connecting block (64) is rotatably connected to the connecting rod (64) and is connected to the machine body (1) through the connecting block; the connecting rod (64) is also connected to a motor (65); and an impurity collection box (66) used in conjunction with the net bag (63) is provided on the inner wall of the machine body (1).

4. A seed germination machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The opening of the impurity collecting box (66) is inclined toward one side of the germination tank (2).

5. A seed germination machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gauze heat-insulating assembly (7) comprises a reel (71); gauze (72) is wound around the reel (71); two sides of the reel are respectively connected to connection blocks (3) for rotation, and are connected to the machine body (1) through the connection blocks (3); two cylinders (73) are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the machine body (1); the two cylinders (73) are respectively located on the two sides of the reel (71); the telescopic ends of the cylinders (73) are also connected to grippers (74) for gripping the gauze (72), and the gauze (72) is driven to move along the pool opening of the germination pool (2) to cover and insulate.

6. A seed germination machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: A third cylinder (75) is also provided above the reel (71); the fixed end of the third cylinder (75) is connected to the machine body (1), and the telescopic end is connected to a limiting plate (76) for limiting the gauze (72).

7. A seed germination machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner bottom of the germination pool (2) is provided with a heat-insulating mat (9) for keeping the seeds warm; the heat-insulating mat (9) is made of a hydrophobic material.

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