Ceramic product sintering device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ceramic product sintering device which comprises a sintering box, a box cover and a heating pipe and further comprises a swing assembly and a pressure applying assembly, and the swing assembly comprises a partition plate detachably installed at the bottom end in the sintering box and a swing disc arranged in the sintering box and located above the partition plate. The device further comprises a driving disc rotationally arranged at the top of the sintering box, a universal sleeve corresponding to the swing disc in position is arranged between the swing disc and the partition plate, a universal ball is installed in the universal sleeve in a rolling mode, rectangular springs are annularly arranged at the position, away from the universal sleeve, between the swing disc and the partition plate at equal intervals, and a gear ring is fixedly installed in the middle of the top end of the swing disc. Through the swinging assembly, the inner wall of the ceramic product can be uniformly heated in a manner of performing multi-angle swinging on the ceramic product in the sintering process, so that the overall quality of the ceramic product is ensured; and through the pressure applying assembly, the ceramic product in the swinging process can be effectively fixed and limited, and the possibility that the ceramic product topples over is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of ceramic product processing, and in particular relates to a ceramic product sintering device. Background Art

[0002] Ceramic products are objects made by firing clay materials, which can be works of art, daily necessities or tools for industrial use. Ceramic products can be divided into many types, such as artistic ceramics, daily ceramics, craft ceramics, industrial ceramics, etc.

[0003] Ceramic sintering is a general term for the densification process and phenomenon of the green body at high temperature. As the temperature rises, the powder particles with large specific surface area and high surface energy in the ceramic green body try to change in the direction of reducing surface energy, continuously migrating materials, and the grain boundaries move accordingly. The pores are gradually eliminated, resulting in shrinkage, making the green body a dense porcelain body with a certain strength.

[0004] At present, in the process of ceramic product processing, a sintering device is required during the sintering of the ceramic product. The sintering device in the prior art generally uses a heating tube inside the device to heat the ceramic product. In this process, since the position of the heating tube is usually kept fixed, and the position of the ceramic product during the sintering process is usually kept fixed, the inner wall of the ceramic product is prone to uneven heating. Therefore, a ceramic product sintering device is provided. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a ceramic product sintering device to solve the technical problems raised in the background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the specific technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a ceramic product sintering device, including a sintering box, a box cover and a heating tube, the heating tubes are arranged at equal intervals at both ends of the interior of the sintering box, and also includes: a swinging component for swinging the ceramic product at multiple angles, and a pressure component for fixing the ceramic product during the swinging process, the swinging component includes a partition detachably mounted on the bottom end of the interior of the sintering box, and a swing plate arranged in the interior of the sintering box above the partition, and also includes a driving plate rotatably arranged on the top of the sintering box, a universal sleeve corresponding to the position of the swing plate is arranged between the swing plate and the partition, a universal ball is rotatably mounted inside the universal sleeve, and the top of the universal ball The cam is connected to the bottom end of the partition, rectangular springs are arranged in a ring shape with equal intervals between the swing plate and the partition away from the position of the universal sleeve, a gear ring is fixedly installed in the middle of the top end of the swing plate, a bearing frame is arranged in the middle part above the driving plate, a transmission shaft for driving the driving plate is rotatably installed in the middle part of the bearing frame through a bearing, an electric telescopic rod is installed at the top end of the driving plate away from the transmission shaft, a linkage plate is arranged on the top of the electric telescopic rod, a lifting rod is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the linkage plate away from the position of the electric telescopic rod, the bottom end of the lifting rod extends to the position of the gear ring, a support block is fixedly arranged in the middle part of the bottom end of the lifting rod, and the outer wall of the support block is located in the middle of one end of the gear ring and a gear is rotatably installed through a transfer shaft.

[0007] Preferably, the driving disc and the swing disc are in corresponding positions, and have the same outer diameter as the swing disc. A fixing plate for supporting and fixing the universal sleeve is provided at equal intervals in a ring-shaped manner in the middle of the outer wall of the universal sleeve.

[0008] Preferably, one end of the fixed plate is connected to the universal sleeve, and the other end of the fixed plate is connected to the partition, one end of the rectangular spring is connected to the wobble plate, and the other end of the rectangular spring is connected to the partition.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom end of the transmission shaft is connected to the top end of the driving disk, the top end of the transmission shaft is connected and assembled to the output end of the upper driving motor via a reducer, and the bearing frame is connected to the sintering box.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom end of the linkage plate is connected and assembled with the output end of the electric telescopic rod, and a guide sleeve for limiting the lifting rod is fixedly provided inside the driving disk at the position of the lifting rod, the lifting rod and the guide sleeve are slidably arranged, and the gear is meshed with the gear ring.

[0011] Preferably, the pressure-applying assembly comprises a positioning ring arranged in a ring shape and at equal intervals in the middle of the top end of the wobble plate, a cross bar is rotatably arranged in the middle of the positioning ring, and rod sleeves are fixedly arranged in the middle of both ends of the cross bar.

[0012] Preferably, a pressure rod for pressing the ceramic product is arranged between the two groups of rod sleeves, the pressure rod is designed in a U-shaped structure and opens downward, the pressure rod and the rod sleeve are slidingly arranged, a fastening spring for resetting the pressure rod is arranged inside the rod sleeve, one end of the fastening spring is connected to the rod sleeve, and the other end of the fastening spring is connected to the pressure rod.

[0013] The utility model of a ceramic product sintering device has the following advantages:

[0014] 1. The utility model provides a swing assembly and utilizes a multi-angle swing method for the ceramic product during the sintering process, so that the inner wall of the ceramic product can be evenly heated to ensure the overall quality of the ceramic product.

[0015] 2. The utility model can effectively fix and limit the ceramic product during the swinging process by providing a pressure component, thereby reducing the possibility of the ceramic product tipping over. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the implementation mode of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the implementation mode will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the utility model and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a side view of the local structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a partial structural sectional view of the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a partial enlarged view of the plane of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a partial structural sectional view of the utility model Figure 2 .

[0022] Explanation of marks in the figure: 1. Sintering box; 2. Box cover; 3. Swinging assembly; 301. Partition; 302. Swing plate; 303. Drive plate; 304. Bearing frame; 305. Drive motor; 306. Reducer; 307. Transmission shaft; 308. Linkage plate; 309. Lifting rod; 310. Guide sleeve; 311. Electric telescopic rod; 312. Gear; 313. Support block; 314. Adapter shaft; 315. Gear ring; 316. Rectangular spring; 317. Universal sleeve; 318. Fixed plate; 319. Universal ball; 4. Pressure assembly; 401. Positioning ring; 402. Cross bar; 403. Fastening spring; 404. Pressure rod; 405. Rod sleeve; 5. Heating tube. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In the following, only some exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will appreciate, the described embodiments may be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the embodiments of the present invention. Therefore, the drawings and descriptions are considered to be exemplary and non-restrictive in nature.

[0024] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", etc. indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the embodiments of the present invention.

[0025] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0026] In the embodiments of the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0027] The disclosure below provides many different embodiments or examples for realizing different structures of the embodiments of the present utility model. In order to simplify the disclosure of the embodiments of the present utility model, the components and settings of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples, and the purpose is not to limit the embodiments of the present utility model. In addition, the embodiments of the present utility model can repeat reference numbers and / or reference letters in different examples, and this repetition is for the purpose of simplification and clarity, and does not itself indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and / or settings discussed.

[0028] In order to better understand the purpose, structure and function of the utility model, the following is a further detailed description of a ceramic product sintering device of the utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0029] like Figure 1-5 As shown, a ceramic product sintering device of the utility model includes a sintering box 1, a box cover 2 and a heating tube 5. The box cover 2 is rotatably installed on the outside of the sintering box 1 through a hinge, and the heating tube 5 is evenly arranged at both ends of the inside of the sintering box 1 for heating and heating the ceramic product. As a prior art, it is not described in detail in this case. The equipment also includes: a swing component 3 for swinging the ceramic product at multiple angles, and a pressure component 4 for fixing the ceramic product during the swinging process.

[0030] Specifically, the swing assembly 3 includes a partition 301 detachably mounted on the bottom end of the sintering box 1, and a swing plate 302 arranged in the sintering box 1 above the partition 301, which is used to place ceramic products, and also includes a driving plate 303 rotatably arranged on the top of the sintering box 1, the driving plate 303 corresponds to the position of the swing plate 302, the driving plate 303 and the swing plate 302 have the same outer diameter, and a universal sleeve 317 corresponding to the position of the swing plate 302 is arranged between the swing plate 302 and the partition 301, and a universal ball 319 is rotatably installed inside the universal sleeve 317, which is used to cooperate with the universal sleeve 317 to move the partition 301 The angle of rotation is adjusted, the top of the universal ball 319 is connected to the bottom of the partition 301, and the middle part of the outer wall of the universal sleeve 317 is provided with a fixing plate 318 for supporting and fixing the universal sleeve 317 at equal intervals in a ring shape, one end of the fixing plate 318 is connected to the universal sleeve 317, and the other end of the fixing plate 318 is connected to the partition 301, and rectangular springs 316 are provided in a ring shape at equal intervals between the swing plate 302 and the partition 301 away from the universal sleeve 317, which are used to stabilize the partition 301, and one end of the rectangular spring 316 is connected to the swing plate 302, and the other end of the rectangular spring 316 is connected to the partition 301.

[0031] Specifically, a gear ring 315 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the swing plate 302, a bearing frame 304 is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the driving plate 303, a transmission shaft 307 for driving the driving plate 303 is rotatably installed in the middle of the bearing frame 304 through a bearing, the bottom end of the transmission shaft 307 is connected to the top of the driving plate 303, the top of the transmission shaft 307 is connected and assembled with the output end of the upper driving motor 305 through a reducer 306, the bearing frame 304 is connected to the sintering box 1, an electric telescopic rod 311 is installed at the top of the driving plate 303 away from the transmission shaft 307, a linkage plate 308 is arranged on the top of the electric telescopic rod 311, and the bottom end of the linkage plate 308 is away from the electric telescopic rod 311 A lifting rod 309 is fixedly installed in a position, the bottom end of the linkage plate 308 is connected and assembled with the output end of the electric telescopic rod 311, and a guide sleeve 310 for limiting the lifting rod 309 is fixedly arranged inside the driving disk 303 at the position of the lifting rod 309. The lifting rod 309 and the guide sleeve 310 are slidably arranged, and the bottom end of the lifting rod 309 extends to the position of the ring gear 315. A support block 313 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the lifting rod 309. The outer wall of the support block 313 is located in the middle of one end of the ring gear 315 and a gear 312 is rotatably installed through a connecting shaft 314 for pressing the ring gear 315 to cause the other end of the swing plate 302 to tilt, and the gear 312 is meshed with the ring gear 315.

[0032] Specifically, the pressure-applying assembly 4 includes a positioning ring 401 arranged in a ring shape and at equal intervals in the middle of the top end of the wobble plate 302, which is used to center and position the ceramic product. A cross bar 402 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the positioning ring 401, and rod sleeves 405 are fixedly arranged in the middle of both ends of the cross bar 402. A pressure rod 404 for pressing the ceramic product is arranged between the two groups of rod sleeves 405. The pressure rod 404 is designed in a U-shaped structure with an opening downward. The pressure rod 404 and the rod sleeve 405 are slidably arranged. A fastening spring 403 for resetting the pressure rod 404 is arranged inside the rod sleeve 405, and one end of the fastening spring 403 is connected to the rod sleeve 405, and the other end of the fastening spring 403 is connected to the pressure rod 404.

[0033] According to the above, the utility model sets a swing component 3, and utilizes the method of swinging the ceramic product at multiple angles during the sintering process to make the inner wall of the ceramic product evenly heated, thereby ensuring the overall quality of the ceramic product; the utility model sets a pressure component 4, which can effectively fix and limit the ceramic product during the swinging process, thereby reducing the possibility of the ceramic product tipping over.

[0034] It is understood that the present invention is described by some embodiments, and those skilled in the art are aware that various changes or equivalent substitutions may be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. In addition, under the teachings of the present invention, these features and embodiments may be modified to adapt to specific circumstances and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A ceramic product sintering device, comprising a sintering box (1), a box cover (2) and a heating tube (5), wherein the heating tube (5) is arranged at equal intervals at both ends of the sintering box (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A swing assembly (3) for swinging a ceramic product at multiple angles, and a pressure assembly (4) for fixing the ceramic product during the swinging process, wherein the swing assembly (3) comprises a partition (301) detachably mounted at the bottom end of a sintering box (1), and a swing plate (302) arranged in the sintering box (1) above the partition (301), and further comprises a driving plate (303) rotatably arranged at the top of the sintering box (1), a universal sleeve (317) corresponding to the position of the swing plate (302) is arranged between the swing plate (302) and the partition (301), a universal ball (319) is rotatably mounted inside the universal sleeve (317), the top end of the universal ball (319) is connected to the bottom end of the partition (301), rectangular springs (316) are arranged in a circular shape with equal spacing between the swing plate (302) and the partition (301) away from the universal sleeve (317), and the swing plate (3 A gear ring (315) is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the driving disk (302), a bearing frame (304) is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the driving disk (303), a transmission shaft (307) for driving the driving disk (303) is rotatably installed in the middle of the bearing frame (304) through a bearing, an electric telescopic rod (311) is installed at the top of the driving disk (303) away from the transmission shaft (307), and a coupling is arranged on the top of the electric telescopic rod (311). A movable plate (308) is provided, and a lifting rod (309) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the linkage plate (308) away from the electric telescopic rod (311), and the bottom end of the lifting rod (309) extends to the position of the gear ring (315), and a support block (313) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the lifting rod (309), and the outer wall of the support block (313) is located in the middle of one end of the gear ring (315) and is rotatably installed with a gear (312) through a transfer shaft (314).

2. A ceramic product sintering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving disc (303) and the swing disc (302) are positioned correspondingly, and the driving disc (303) and the swing disc (302) have the same outer diameter. The middle part of the outer wall of the universal sleeve (317) is provided with fixing plates (318) for supporting and fixing the universal sleeve (317) at equal intervals in a ring shape.

3. A ceramic product sintering device according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the fixed plate (318) is connected to the universal sleeve (317), and the other end of the fixed plate (318) is connected to the partition (301); one end of the rectangular spring (316) is connected to the wobble plate (302), and the other end of the rectangular spring (316) is connected to the partition (301).

4. A ceramic product sintering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the transmission shaft (307) is connected to the top end of the driving disk (303), the top end of the transmission shaft (307) is connected and assembled to the output end of the upper driving motor (305) via a reducer (306), and the bearing frame (304) is connected to the sintering box (1).

5. A ceramic product sintering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the linkage plate (308) is connected and assembled with the output end of the electric telescopic rod (311); a guide sleeve (310) for limiting the position of the lifting rod (309) is fixedly arranged inside the driving disk (303) at the position of the lifting rod (309); the lifting rod (309) and the guide sleeve (310) are slidably arranged; and the gear (312) and the gear ring (315) are meshed.

6. A ceramic product sintering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressure-applying assembly (4) comprises a positioning ring (401) arranged in a ring shape and at equal intervals in the middle of the top end of the wobble plate (302); a cross bar (402) is rotatably arranged in the middle of the positioning ring (401); and rod sleeves (405) are fixedly arranged in the middle of both ends of the cross bar (402).

7. A ceramic product sintering device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A pressure rod (404) for pressing the ceramic product is arranged between the two groups of rod sleeves (405); the pressure rod (404) is designed in a U-shaped structure and has an opening facing downward; the pressure rod (404) and the rod sleeve (405) are slidably arranged; a fastening spring (403) for resetting the pressure rod (404) is arranged inside the rod sleeve (405); one end of the fastening spring (403) is connected to the rod sleeve (405), and the other end of the fastening spring (403) is connected to the pressure rod (404).

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