Grape double-film shed frame suitable for mechanical operation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a grape double-film shed frame suitable for mechanical operation, which comprises an outer shed frame, an inner shed frame is arranged in the outer shed frame, an outer plastic film is arranged on the outer shed frame, an inner plastic film is arranged on the inner shed frame, a plurality of grape vine frames are arranged in the inner shed frame, and a plurality of grape vine frames are arranged on the grape vine frames. Wherein the tops of the two grape vine frames are fixedly provided with a transverse plate through a supporting frame, and the top of the transverse plate is provided with a pesticide storage box. By starting the driving mechanism and the pesticide spraying mechanism, the first water pump conveys pesticide liquid in the pesticide storage box to the spraying head through the T-shaped pipe, the pesticide liquid is sprayed out downwards through the spraying head, and the driving mechanism operates to drive the pesticide spraying mechanism to spray pesticide in a reciprocating motion mode along the reciprocating lead screw. Uniform pesticide application is performed on grapes planted in the grape double-film shed frame to prevent insect pests, traditional manual pesticide application is replaced with mechanical equipment for automatic pesticide application, the pesticide application efficiency is improved, and the labor amount of workers is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of grape planting, in particular to a grape double-film shed suitable for mechanized operation. Background Art

[0002] Grapes are a high-sugar fruit with slender trunks that need to rely on supports to stand on the ground. In northern my country, plastic greenhouses are used to grow grapes. Since grapes do not need to be buried in the soil to protect them from the cold in winter, the main vines of grapes can grow upright, and the length of the main vines growing horizontally is relatively long, reaching more than 6 meters. The height of the overall grape trellis is generally 1.9-2.2m, and the row spacing of grape plants is 1.5-2.5m×2.0-4.0m. The planting density is significantly reduced, and the extension meters of the grape planting ditch per unit area are significantly reduced, which can significantly reduce the use of integrated water and fertilizer materials in the vineyard, the amount of grape basal fertilizer applied in autumn, and the use of pesticides. By increasing the height of the frame, grape diseases can be effectively reduced, fruit quality can be improved, and the overall environment of the vineyard can be improved.

[0003] Most of the existing plastic greenhouse grape trellises do not have the function of mechanized automatic pesticide application. When actually planting grapes, people are often required to carry sprayers on their backs to apply pesticides to prevent pests. The long-term operation of carrying sprayers on their backs to apply pesticides to prevent pests is not only extremely labor-intensive, but also has low pesticide application efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a grape double-film shed suitable for mechanized operation.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a double-film grape trellis suitable for mechanized operation, comprising an outer trellis, an inner trellis is arranged inside the outer trellis, an outer plastic film is arranged on the outer trellis, an inner plastic film is arranged on the inner trellis, and a plurality of grape vine racks are arranged inside the inner trellis, two of the grape vine racks are fixedly installed with horizontal plates on the top through a supporting frame, a medicine storage box is arranged on the top of the horizontal plate, a medicine spraying mechanism is arranged inside the medicine storage box, and a medicine supply hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the medicine storage box, a driving mechanism for driving the medicine storage box to move is also arranged on the top of the horizontal plate, a stirring mechanism is also arranged inside the medicine storage box, a driving rack is fixedly installed on the top of the horizontal plate through a vertical plate, and a medicine supply mechanism is also arranged on the top of the horizontal plate.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0007] The driving mechanism includes a driving motor and a slide rail fixedly mounted on the top of the horizontal plate, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 1, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 1 is fixedly sleeved with a reciprocating screw, and the outer surface of the reciprocating screw is threadedly connected to a driving block.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The driving block is slidably mounted inside the slide rail, and the medicine storage box is fixedly mounted on the top of the driving block.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The medicine spraying mechanism comprises a water pump 1 fixedly installed inside the medicine storage box, a water outlet end of the water pump 1 is fixedly connected with a T-shaped pipe, and a plurality of spray heads are fixedly connected with the T-shaped pipe.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The stirring mechanism includes a second rotating shaft which is rotatably installed on the medicine storage box, a stirring frame is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second rotating shaft and located inside the medicine storage box, and a driving gear is fixedly connected to one end of the second rotating shaft located outside the medicine storage box.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The driving gear is meshed with the driving rack.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The medicine applying mechanism comprises a water pump 2 fixedly mounted on the top of the horizontal plate, and the water inlet end and the water outlet end of the water pump 2 are respectively fixedly connected with an extraction hose and a medicine applying pipe.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The medicine feeding hopper is provided with a solenoid valve.

[0020] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. Compared with the prior art, the grape double-film trellis suitable for mechanized operation starts the driving mechanism and the spraying mechanism. The water pump transports the medicine in the medicine storage box to the nozzle through the T-tube, and sprays the medicine downward through the nozzle. The driving mechanism can drive the spraying mechanism to reciprocate along the reciprocating screw to spray medicine, so as to achieve uniform pesticide application for grapes planted in the grape double-film trellis to prevent pests. The automatic pesticide application by mechanized equipment replaces the traditional manual pesticide application, which not only improves the pesticide application efficiency, but also reduces the workload of the staff.

[0022] 2. Compared with the prior art, the grape double-film shed suitable for mechanized operation is convenient for workers to inject medicine into the medicine storage box at a high place through the setting of the medicine feeding mechanism, thereby improving the convenience of injecting medicine into the medicine storage box.

[0023] 3. Compared with the prior art, the grape double-film trellis suitable for mechanized operation can drive the stirring mechanism to move synchronously during the movement of the medicine storage box, and the driving gear in the stirring mechanism is meshed with the driving rack, so that the driving gear also rotates while moving, and drives the second rotating shaft and the stirring frame to rotate, so as to achieve stirring and mixing of the medicine in the medicine storage box, avoiding the precipitation of the medicine in the medicine storage box and affecting the effect of pesticide application and pest control. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of a grape double-film trellis suitable for mechanized operation proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an outer trellis and an inner trellis of a grape double-film trellis suitable for mechanized operation proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a support frame and a cross plate of a grape double-film trellis suitable for mechanized operation proposed by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a driving rack and a driving gear of a grape double-film trellis suitable for mechanized operation proposed by the utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a medicine storage box of a grape double-film trellis suitable for mechanized operation.

[0029] Legend:

[0030] 1. Outer scaffolding; 2. Inner scaffolding; 3. Outer plastic film; 4. Inner plastic film; 5. Grapevine trellis; 6. Support frame; 7. Horizontal board; 8. Medicine storage box; 9. Medicine loading hopper; 10. Vertical board; 11. Driving rack; 12. Driving motor; 13. Slide rail; 14. Rotating shaft 1; 15. Reciprocating screw; 16. Driving block; 17. Water pump 1; 18. T-tube; 19. Nozzle; 20. Rotating shaft 2; 21. Stirring frame; 22. Driving gear; 23. Water pump 2; 24. Extraction hose; 25. Medicine loading tube; 26. Solenoid valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0032] Reference Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a grape double-film trellis suitable for mechanized operation: it comprises an outer trellis 1, an inner trellis 2 is arranged inside the outer trellis 1, reinforcing ribs are arranged between the outer trellis 1 and the inner trellis 2, an outer plastic film 3 is arranged on the outer trellis 1, an inner plastic film 4 is arranged on the inner trellis 2, a plurality of grape vine racks 5 are arranged inside the inner trellis 2, two of the grape vine racks 5 are fixedly installed with a horizontal plate 7 on the top through a supporting frame 6, a medicine storage box 8 is arranged on the top of the horizontal plate 7, a medicine spraying mechanism is arranged inside the medicine storage box 8, and a medicine upper hopper 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the medicine storage box 8, and an electromagnetic valve 26 is arranged on the medicine upper hopper 9, a driving mechanism for driving the medicine storage box 8 to move is also arranged on the top of the horizontal plate 7, a stirring mechanism is also arranged inside the medicine storage box 8, a driving rack 11 is fixedly installed on the top of the horizontal plate 7 through a vertical plate 10, and a medicine applying mechanism is also arranged on the top of the horizontal plate 7;

[0033] By starting the driving mechanism and the spraying mechanism, the water pump 17 transports the medicine in the medicine storage box 8 to the nozzle 19 through the T-tube 18, and sprays the medicine downward through the nozzle 19. The operation of the driving mechanism can drive the spraying mechanism to reciprocate along the reciprocating screw 15 to spray medicine, thereby achieving uniform pesticide application for grapes planted in the double-film grape trellis to prevent pests. Automatic pesticide application through mechanized equipment replaces traditional manual pesticide application, which not only improves the efficiency of pesticide application, but also reduces the workload of staff.

[0034] The driving mechanism includes a driving motor 12 and a slide rail 13 fixedly mounted on the top of the horizontal plate 7. The output end of the driving motor 12 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 14. A reciprocating screw 15 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 14. A driving block 16 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the reciprocating screw 15. The driving block 16 is slidably mounted inside the slide rail 13, and the medicine storage box 8 is fixedly mounted on the top of the driving block 16.

[0035] The medicine spraying mechanism includes a water pump 17 fixedly installed inside the medicine storage box 8, the water outlet end of the water pump 17 is fixedly connected to a T-shaped pipe 18, and the T-shaped pipe 18 is fixedly connected to a plurality of nozzles 19.

[0036] The stirring mechanism includes a rotating shaft 20 which is rotatably installed on the medicine storage box 8. The outer surface of the rotating shaft 20 and the interior of the medicine storage box 8 are fixedly connected to a stirring frame 21. One end of the rotating shaft 20 located outside the medicine storage box 8 is fixedly connected to a driving gear 22, and the driving gear 22 is meshed with the driving rack 11.

[0037] The medicine feeding mechanism includes a water pump 23 fixedly mounted on the top of the horizontal plate 7, and the water inlet and outlet of the water pump 23 are respectively fixedly connected with an extraction hose 24 and a medicine feeding pipe 25;

[0038] The provision of the medicine feeding mechanism makes it easier for the staff to inject medicine into the medicine storage box 8 at a high position, thereby improving the convenience of injecting medicine into the medicine storage box 8.

[0039] Working principle: When it is necessary to apply pesticides to grapes planted in the grape double-film trellis to prevent pests, the driving mechanism is started first, and the output end of the driving motor 12 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 14 to rotate, and then drives the reciprocating screw 15 to rotate, and under the limiting effect of the slide rail 13 on the driving block 16, the driving block 16 reciprocates along the axial direction of the reciprocating screw 15. The movement of the driving block 16 can drive the medicine storage box 8, the spraying mechanism and the medicine bucket 9 to move synchronously until the medicine bucket 9 moves to be opposite to the medicine tube 25, and the driving motor 12 is turned off. Then the staff uses a vessel (such as a bucket) to mix the medicine. After the medicine is mixed, the extraction hose 24 is inserted into the vessel with the mixed medicine, and the water pump 23 and the electromagnetic valve 26 are started. The water pump 23 extracts the medicine through the extraction hose 24, and discharges the extracted medicine into the medicine feeding hopper 9 through the medicine feeding pipe 25. The medicine flows into the medicine storage box 8 through the medicine feeding hopper 9. After the medicine feeding is completed, the water pump and the electromagnetic valve 26 are closed. The amount of medicine injected into the medicine storage box 8 can be judged by the amount of the prepared medicine in the vessel.

[0040] After a proper amount of medicine is injected into the medicine storage box 8, the driving mechanism and the spraying mechanism are started, and the water pump 17 transports the medicine in the medicine storage box 8 to the nozzle 19 through the T-tube 18, and sprays the medicine downward through the nozzle 19. The operation of the driving mechanism can drive the spraying mechanism to reciprocate along the reciprocating screw 15 to spray medicine, so as to achieve uniform application of medicine to prevent pests on the grapes planted in the grape double-film trellis. The automatic application of medicine by mechanized equipment replaces the traditional manual application of medicine, which not only improves the efficiency of application, but also reduces the workload of the staff;

[0041] During the movement of the medicine storage box 8, the stirring mechanism can be driven to move synchronously, and the driving gear 22 in the stirring mechanism is meshed with the driving rack 11, so that the driving gear 22 also rotates while moving, and drives the rotating shaft 20 and the stirring frame 21 to rotate, so as to achieve the stirring and mixing of the medicine in the medicine storage box 8, thereby avoiding the precipitation of the medicine in the medicine storage box 8 and affecting the effect of applying the medicine to prevent pests.

[0042] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A grape double-film trellis suitable for mechanized operation, comprising an outer trellis (1), an inner trellis (2) is arranged inside the outer trellis (1), an outer plastic film (3) is arranged on the outer trellis (1), an inner plastic film (4) is arranged on the inner trellis (2), and a plurality of grape vine racks (5) are arranged inside the inner trellis (2), characterized in that: A transverse plate (7) is fixedly mounted on the top of two of the grape vine racks (5) via a support frame (6); a medicine storage box (8) is arranged on the top of the transverse plate (7); a medicine spraying mechanism is arranged inside the medicine storage box (8); and a medicine supply hopper (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the medicine storage box (8); a driving mechanism for driving the medicine storage box (8) to move is also arranged on the top of the transverse plate (7); a stirring mechanism is also arranged inside the medicine storage box (8); a driving rack (11) is fixedly mounted on the top of the transverse plate (7) via a vertical plate (10); and a medicine supply mechanism is also arranged on the top of the transverse plate (7).

2. A grape double-film trellis suitable for mechanized operation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a driving motor (12) and a slide rail (13) fixedly mounted on the top of the horizontal plate (7); the output end of the driving motor (12) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (14); a reciprocating screw (15) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (14); and a driving block (16) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the reciprocating screw (15).

3. A grape double-film trellis suitable for mechanized operation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving block (16) is slidably mounted inside the slide rail (13), and the medicine storage box (8) is fixedly mounted on the top of the driving block (16).

4. The grape double-film trellis suitable for mechanized operation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The medicine spraying mechanism comprises a water pump (17) fixedly installed inside the medicine storage box (8), the water outlet end of the water pump (17) is fixedly connected to a T-shaped pipe (18), and the T-shaped pipe (18) is fixedly connected to a plurality of spray heads (19).

5. The grape double-film trellis suitable for mechanized operation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism comprises a rotating shaft (20) which is rotatably installed on the medicine storage box (8), a stirring frame (21) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft (20) and located inside the medicine storage box (8), and a driving gear (22) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (20) located outside the medicine storage box (8).

6. A grape double-film trellis suitable for mechanized operation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving gear (22) is meshed with the driving rack (11).

7. The grape double-film trellis suitable for mechanized operation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The medicine applying mechanism comprises a water pump 2 (23) fixedly mounted on the top of the horizontal plate (7), wherein the water inlet end and the water outlet end of the water pump 2 (23) are respectively fixedly connected to an extraction hose (24) and a medicine applying pipe (25).

8. The grape double-film trellis suitable for mechanized operation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The medicine upper hopper (9) is provided with a solenoid valve (26).

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