Road concrete recycling and crushing equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses road concrete recycling and crushing equipment, and relates to the technical field of concrete recycling, the road concrete recycling and crushing equipment comprises a storage vehicle and a crushing assembly, the crushing assembly is used for crushing road concrete blocks, two first electric push rods and a water pump are arranged on the crushing assembly, and the output ends of the two first electric push rods are fixedly provided with a cover body; the cover body is located above the storage trolley, and a U-shaped guide plate is fixed to the outer side of the bottom of the cover body. The two first electric push rods are used for pushing the cover body to move downwards, so that the cover body covers the top of the storage vehicle, in this way, when road concrete is crushed and discharged through the crushing assembly, concrete particles and dust are difficult to overflow and are stored in the storage vehicle as much as possible, and when the storage vehicle is full of the crushed concrete, a water pump is started to spray water out along a spray head on a U-shaped pipe; and dust falling treatment is carried out on air in a cover body above the storage vehicle, so that dust overflowing during storage vehicle replacement is reduced, and interference of concrete crushing to the surrounding environment and workers is reduced as much as possible.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of concrete recycling, in particular to a road concrete recycling and crushing device. Background Art

[0002] Roads refer to highways, urban roads, and areas under the jurisdiction of a work unit where motorized vehicles are permitted, including public spaces such as plazas and public parking lots. Roads are the arteries of urban transportation infrastructure, supporting the city's economy and vitality and carrying people's aspirations for a better life. Concrete roads, made of concrete, are widely used due to their high strength and long service life.

[0003] When renovating a road, the existing concrete road must be dismantled. The large chunks of concrete removed are difficult to recycle, so the dismantled concrete road must be crushed. When crushing concrete using crushing equipment, the resulting concrete particles and dust are difficult to collect during unloading and easily escape into the air, seriously polluting the surrounding environment, preventing workers from working properly, and endangering their health. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this application is to provide a road concrete recycling and crushing device to solve the problem raised in the above background technology that when using crushing equipment to crush road concrete, the crushed concrete particles and dust are not easy to be collected together when unloading, and are easily dispersed into the air, seriously polluting the surrounding environment, making it impossible for workers to work normally, and endangering the workers' health.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present application provides the following technical solutions: a road concrete recycling and crushing equipment, comprising a storage cart and a crushing assembly, the crushing assembly being used for crushing road concrete blocks, the crushing assembly being provided with two first electric push rods and a water pump, the output ends of the two first electric push rods being fixedly installed with a cover body, the cover body being located above the storage cart, a U-shaped guide plate being fixed on the outer side of the bottom of the cover body, and a fixed block being fixed on the outside of the cover body, a second electric push rod being provided on the fixed block, the output end of the second electric push rod being fixedly installed with a limiting block, the U-shaped guide plate cooperating with the limiting block being used to limit the storage cart directly below the cover body, the water outlet of the water pump being fixedly connected with a water supply hose, a U-shaped pipe being plugged into the cover body, the water supply hose being connected to the U-shaped pipe, a plurality of nozzles being provided on the U-shaped pipe, and the plurality of nozzles being all located inside the cover body.

[0006] Furthermore, the crushing assembly includes a crushing bin, two support plates are fixed on the crushing bin, the cover body is slidably sleeved on the outside of the crushing bin, the first electric push rod is installed on the crushing bin, the water pump is installed on one of the support plates, two crushing rollers are provided inside the crushing bin, two drive assemblies are provided outside the crushing bin, the two crushing rollers are driven by the two drive assemblies, and a sealing assembly is provided on the crushing bin, and the sealing assembly is used to control the opening and closing of the crushing bin discharge port.

[0007] Furthermore, the drive assembly includes a drive motor and a first pulley, the drive motor is installed on the crushing bin, a transmission rod is fixed on the first pulley, the transmission rod is installed on the crushing roller, a second pulley is fixed on the output shaft end of the drive motor, and a transmission belt is sleeved on the first pulley and the second pulley.

[0008] Furthermore, two symmetrically arranged reserved grooves are provided on the crushing bin, and a carrying column is rotatably connected between the front and rear inner walls of the reserved groove through a bearing. A baffle and a carrying plate are fixed to the outer wall of the carrying column. The baffle is located inside the crushing bin, and the carrying plate is located outside the crushing bin. The baffle and the carrying plate are symmetrically arranged with respect to the carrying column.

[0009] Furthermore, a traction rope is fixed to the bottom of the carrier plate, a counterweight is fixed to the bottom end of the traction rope, and two symmetrically arranged stoppers are fixed inside the crushing bin, and the stoppers are located above the stopper.

[0010] Furthermore, the blocking assembly includes two third electric push rods, both of which are installed on the crushing bin, and blocking plates are fixedly installed on the output ends of the two third electric push rods. A sliding groove for sliding the blocking plate is provided on the crushing bin, and the blocking plate is located above the cover body.

[0011] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of the utility model are:

[0012] 1. In the present invention, two first electric push rods are used to push the cover body downward so that the cover body covers the top of the storage cart. In this way, when the crushing assembly crushes and discharges the road concrete, concrete particles and dust are difficult to overflow and are collected by the storage cart as much as possible. When the storage cart is full of crushed concrete, the water pump is activated to spray water along the nozzle on the U-shaped tube to perform dust reduction treatment on the air inside the cover body above the storage cart, so as to reduce the overflow of dust when the storage cart is replaced and minimize the interference of concrete crushing on the surrounding environment and workers.

[0013] 2. In the present invention, the U-shaped guide plate is used to guide the storage trolley to be parked precisely under the cover body, and the second electric push rod is activated to push the limit block downward, so that the limit block can cooperate with the U-shaped guide plate to lock the position of the storage trolley. In this way, the cover body can be accurately covered above the storage trolley to reduce the overflow of dust when the concrete is unloaded.

[0014] 3. In the present invention, when road concrete blocks are put into the crushing bin, the concrete blocks can use their own gravity to squeeze the baffle and rotate around the load column, so that the concrete blocks can fall under the baffle. After the concrete blocks are put into the bin, the baffle can be restored to a horizontal state with the help of the counterweight block and the baffle. In this way, the feed port of the crushing bin can be blocked to reduce the overflow of the feed port of the crushing bin when the concrete is crushed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the prior art description.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a road concrete recycling and crushing device in an embodiment of the present application;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a positional relationship diagram of the storage cart, cover, U-shaped guide plate, and water pump in the embodiment of the present application;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a positional relationship diagram of the first electric push rod, the cover, the U-shaped guide plate, and the limit block in the embodiment of the present application;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a diagram showing the connection relationship between the water pump, water supply hose, and U-shaped pipe in the embodiment of the present application;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the crushing assembly in the embodiment of the present application;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a positional relationship diagram of the crushing bin, crushing roller, and drive assembly in the embodiment of this application;

[0022] Figure 7 This is a positional relationship diagram of the crushing bin, carrying column, baffle, and counterweight block in the embodiment of this application;

[0023] Figure 8 This is a diagram showing the connection between the crushing bin and the blocking assembly in the embodiment of the present application.

[0024] In the figure: 1. Storage trolley; 2. First electric push rod; 3. Water pump; 4. Cover; 5. U-shaped guide plate; 6. Fixed block; 7. Second electric push rod; 8. Limit block; 9. Water supply hose; 10. U-shaped tube; 11. Crushing bin; 12. Support plate; 13. Crushing roller; 14. Driving motor; 15. First pulley; 16. Second pulley; 17. Transmission belt; 18. Reserved groove; 19. Carrying column; 20. Baffle; 21. Carrying plate; 22. Traction rope; 23. Counterweight; 24. Baffle; 25. Third electric push rod; 26. Sealing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0026] Example: Reference Figure 1-8 The road concrete recycling and crushing equipment shown in the figure includes a storage vehicle 1 and a crushing assembly. The crushing assembly is used to crush road concrete blocks. The crushing assembly is provided with two first electric push rods 2 and a water pump 3. The output ends of the two first electric push rods 2 are fixedly mounted with a cover 4. The cover 4 is located above the storage vehicle 1. A U-shaped guide plate 5 is fixed to the outside of the bottom of the cover 4, and a fixed block 6 is fixed to the outside of the cover 4. The opening of the U-shaped guide plate 5 is set in a trumpet shape to facilitate guiding the storage vehicle 1 into the A second electric push rod 7 is provided on the fixed block 6, and a limit block 8 is fixedly installed on the output end of the second electric push rod 7. The U-shaped guide plate 5 cooperates with the limit block 8 to limit the storage vehicle 1 to be directly below the cover body 4. The water outlet of the water pump 3 is fixedly connected with a water supply hose 9, and the water inlet of the water pump 3 is connected to the city water supply pipeline. A U-shaped tube 10 is plugged into the cover body 4, and the water supply hose 9 is connected to the U-shaped tube 10. A plurality of nozzles are provided on the U-shaped tube 10, and the plurality of nozzles are all located inside the cover body 4;

[0027] The two first electric push rods 2 are used to push the cover body 4 downward so that the cover body 4 covers the top of the storage cart 1. In this way, when the crushing component crushes and discharges the road concrete, concrete particles and dust are difficult to overflow and are collected by the storage cart 1 as much as possible. When the storage cart 1 is full of crushed concrete, the water pump 3 is activated to spray water along the nozzle on the U-shaped tube 10 to perform dust reduction treatment on the air inside the cover body 4 above the storage cart 1 to reduce the overflow of dust when the storage cart 1 is replaced. With the help of the U-shaped guide plate 5, the storage cart 1 is accurately parked under the cover body 4. The second electric push rod 7 is activated to push the limit block 8 downward so that the limit block 8 can cooperate with the U-shaped guide plate 5 to lock the position of the storage cart 1. In this way, the cover body 4 can accurately cover the top of the storage cart 1 to reduce the overflow of dust when the concrete is discharged.

[0028] Among them, the crushing assembly includes a crushing chamber 11, two support plates 12 are fixed on the crushing chamber 11, the cover body 4 is slidably sleeved on the outside of the crushing chamber 11, the first electric push rod 2 is installed on the crushing chamber 11, and the water pump 3 is installed on one of the support plates 12. Two crushing rollers 13 are provided inside the crushing chamber 11, and two drive assemblies are provided outside the crushing chamber 11. The two crushing rollers 13 are driven by the two drive assemblies. A blocking assembly is provided on the crushing chamber 11, and the blocking assembly is used to control the opening and closing of the discharge port of the crushing chamber 11;

[0029] The drive assembly includes a drive motor 14 and a first pulley 15. The drive motor 14 is mounted on the crushing chamber 11. A transmission rod is fixed to the first pulley 15, and the transmission rod is mounted on the crushing roller 13. A second pulley 16 is fixed to the output shaft end of the drive motor 14. A transmission belt 17 is sleeved on the first pulley 15 and the second pulley 16.

[0030] The drive motor 14 is used to drive the second pulley 16 to rotate, so that the second pulley 16 pulls the first pulley 15 to rotate with the help of the transmission belt 17. The first pulley 15 drives the crushing roller 13 to rotate, so that the two crushing rollers 13 can rotate simultaneously under the drive of the two drive components to crush the road concrete blocks entering the crushing chamber 11.

[0031] Among them, the crushing bin 11 is provided with two symmetrically arranged reserved grooves 18, and a carrying column 19 is rotatably connected between the front and rear inner walls of the reserved groove 18 through a bearing. A baffle 20 and a carrying plate 21 are fixed to the outer wall of the carrying column 19. The baffle 20 is located inside the crushing bin 11, and the carrying plate 21 is located outside the crushing bin 11. The baffle 20 and the carrying plate 21 are symmetrically arranged about the carrying column 19. A traction rope 22 is fixed to the bottom of the carrying plate 21, and a counterweight 23 is fixed to the bottom end of the traction rope 22. Two symmetrically arranged stoppers 24 are fixed inside the crushing bin 11, and the stoppers 24 are located above the baffles 20;

[0032] When road concrete blocks are put into the crushing chamber 11, the concrete blocks can use their own gravity to squeeze the baffle 20 and rotate around the load column 19, so that the concrete blocks can fall under the baffle 20. After the concrete blocks are put into the chamber, the baffle 20 can be restored to a horizontal state with the help of the counterweight block 23 and the baffle 24. In this way, the feed port of the crushing chamber 11 can be blocked to reduce the overflow of the feed port of the crushing chamber 11 when the concrete is crushed.

[0033] Among them, the blocking assembly includes two third electric push rods 25, both of which are installed on the crushing chamber 11, and the output ends of the two third electric push rods 25 are fixedly installed with blocking plates 26, and the crushing chamber 11 is provided with a slide groove for the blocking plates 26 to slide, and the blocking plates 26 are located above the cover body 4;

[0034] The position of the blocking plate 26 can be adjusted by using the two third electric push rods 25 so that the blocking plate 26 can block the discharge port of the crushing bin 11 when the storage trolley 1 is replaced, thereby facilitating the replacement of the storage trolley 1 .

[0035] Working principle of this utility model:

[0036] The equipment is fixed in the designated position, and the two driving motors 14 are enabled, so that the two driving motors 14 drive the two crushing rollers 13 to rotate, and push the storage trolley 1 to move. The storage trolley 1 can be parked under the cover 4 with the help of the U-shaped guide plate 5, and the second electric push rod 7 is enabled to extend, so that the second electric push rod 7 pushes the limit block 8 to move downward, and the limit block 8 cooperates with the U-shaped guide plate 5 to limit the storage trolley 1, so that when the two first electric push rods 2 push the cover 4 to move downward, the cover 4 can accurately cover the top of the storage trolley 1, and the two fit tightly, and the road concrete blocks are placed on the crushing trolley in an orderly manner using a forklift. Inside the crushing bin 11, after the concrete blocks enter the crushing bin 11, they will squeeze the baffle 20 under the action of their own gravity and rotate downward around the carrying column 19, so that the concrete blocks can fall under the baffle 20. When there are no concrete blocks above the baffle 20, the baffle 20 can return to a horizontal state with the help of the counterweight block 23 and the baffle 24. The two baffles 20 continue to block the feed port of the crushing bin 11, waiting for the next wave of concrete blocks to be added. Due to the blocking effect of the two baffles 20, the splashing gravel and dust generated when the concrete blocks are crushed are difficult to overflow from the feed port of the crushing bin 11.

[0037] The concrete blocks are crushed by the two crushing rollers 13, and the crushed concrete will be discharged along the discharge port of the crushing bin 11, and the discharged concrete will fall into the interior of the storage trolley 1, and the splashed dust will be blocked by the cover 4 and difficult to overflow. When the storage trolley 1 is full of crushed concrete, the two third electric push rods 25 are activated to retract, so that the two third electric push rods 25 pull the blocking plate 26 to block the crushing bin 11, and the crushing bin 11 no longer discharges material. The water pump 3 is activated to send city water to the U-shaped pipe 10, and water is sprayed along the nozzle on the U-shaped pipe 10 to spray water to reduce dust inside the cover 4 and soak the concrete on the top of the storage trolley 1 with water. In this way, the second electric push rod 7 and the two first electric push rods 2 are controlled to retract, and after the limit block 8 and the cover 4 move up, the storage trolley 1 can be transferred and replaced. At this time, only very little dust will overflow, effectively reducing the intrusion of dust on the surrounding environment and workers.

[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A road concrete recycling and crushing device, characterized by: The invention comprises a storage vehicle (1) and a crushing assembly, wherein the crushing assembly is used for crushing road concrete blocks, and the crushing assembly is provided with two first electric push rods (2) and a water pump (3), and the output ends of the two first electric push rods (2) are fixedly mounted with a cover (4), the cover (4) is located above the storage vehicle (1), a U-shaped guide plate (5) is fixed to the outside of the bottom of the cover (4), and a fixed block (6) is fixed to the outside of the cover (4), and a second electric push rod (7) is provided on the fixed block (6). The output end of the second electric push rod (7) is fixedly mounted with a limit block (8), and the U-shaped guide plate (5) cooperates with the limit block (8) to limit the storage vehicle (1) to be directly below the cover body (4). The water outlet of the water pump (3) is fixedly connected to a water supply hose (9), and a U-shaped tube (10) is plugged into the cover body (4). The water supply hose (9) is connected to the U-shaped tube (10), and a plurality of nozzles are provided on the U-shaped tube (10), and the plurality of nozzles are all located inside the cover body (4).

2. The road concrete recycling and crushing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing assembly includes a crushing bin (11), two support plates (12) are fixed on the crushing bin (11), the cover body (4) is slidably sleeved on the outside of the crushing bin (11), the first electric push rod (2) is installed on the crushing bin (11), the water pump (3) is installed on one of the support plates (12), two crushing rollers (13) are provided inside the crushing bin (11), two driving assemblies are provided outside the crushing bin (11), and the two crushing rollers (13) are driven by the two driving assemblies, and a blocking assembly is provided on the crushing bin (11), and the blocking assembly is used to control the opening and closing of the discharge port of the crushing bin (11).

3. The road concrete recycling and crushing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drive assembly comprises a drive motor (14) and a first pulley (15), wherein the drive motor (14) is mounted on the crushing bin (11), a transmission rod is fixed on the first pulley (15), and the transmission rod is mounted on the crushing roller (13), a second pulley (16) is fixed on the output shaft end of the drive motor (14), and a transmission belt (17) is sleeved on the first pulley (15) and the second pulley (16).

4. The road concrete recycling and crushing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The crushing bin (11) is provided with two symmetrically arranged reserved grooves (18), a carrying column (19) is rotatably connected between the front and rear inner walls of the reserved groove (18) via a bearing, a baffle (20) and a carrying plate (21) are fixed to the outer wall of the carrying column (19), the baffle (20) is located inside the crushing bin (11), and the carrying plate (21) is located outside the crushing bin (11), and the baffle (20) and the carrying plate (21) are symmetrically arranged with respect to the carrying column (19).

5. The road concrete recycling and crushing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A traction rope (22) is fixed to the bottom of the carrier plate (21), a counterweight (23) is fixed to the bottom end of the traction rope (22), and two symmetrically arranged stoppers (24) are fixed inside the crushing bin (11), and the stoppers (24) are located above the stopper (20).

6. The road concrete recycling and crushing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The blocking assembly comprises two third electric push rods (25), both of which are mounted on the crushing chamber (11), and blocking plates (26) are fixedly mounted on the output ends of the two third electric push rods (25), a sliding groove for the blocking plates (26) to slide is provided on the crushing chamber (11), and the blocking plates (26) are located above the cover body (4).

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