Golden chrysanthemum cutting seedling raising device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling raising devices, in particular to a gold imperial chrysanthemum cutting seedling raising device which comprises a cultivation box and a fixing frame. A fixing frame is installed at the upper end of the cultivation box. According to the utility model, the sun-shading rolling plate is unfolded to shade the seedlings, the shading rate is adjusted according to requirements, proper illumination conditions are provided for the cutting seedlings, the photosynthesis of the cutting seedlings is promoted, and the sun-shading rolling plate is unfolded to block part of sunlight, so that the internal temperature of the cultivation box can be reduced, and heat damage to the cutting seedlings caused by high temperature is avoided; the cutting seedlings are in a more suitable growth temperature environment, evaporation of soil moisture in the cultivation box can be effectively reduced through proper sun shading, the soil is kept relatively wet, the situation that the cutting seedlings die due to water shortage caused by dry soil is avoided, growth of the cutting seedlings is facilitated, and the survival rate of the cutting seedlings is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of seedling cultivation device technology, and in particular to a cutting propagation device for Chrysanthemum morifolium. Background Technology

[0002] Chrysanthemum morifolium is a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the genus Chrysanthemum in the family Asteraceae. It has extremely high ornamental value and rich medicinal effects. The plant grows to a height of 30-100 cm, with flowers ranging from 2-10 cm in diameter. The petals are slender and silky, golden yellow or pale yellow, with a beautiful flower shape. Its stems are erect and covered with soft hairs. The leaves are alternate, ranging in shape from ovate to needle-shaped. It mainly grows in high-altitude areas such as Yunnan, Guizhou, and Sichuan. Chrysanthemum morifolium propagation by cuttings involves inserting branches into a suitable substrate to allow them to root and sprout, thus cultivating new plants. Cuttings are an important method of propagation for Chrysanthemum morifolium. By inserting nodesed branches into the substrate, their regenerative ability allows them to root and sprout, forming independent new plants. During the seedling cultivation process, a Chrysanthemum morifolium cutting propagation device is needed to provide a suitable environment and ease of operation, improving the survival rate and seedling efficiency.

[0003] Meanwhile, existing seedling raising devices usually expose seedlings in the early stages of cutting to sunlight. Since the leaves of seedlings in the early stages of cutting are delicate, they are easily scorched by direct exposure to strong light, which causes the leaf temperature to rise, resulting in the leaves drying out or withering, affecting photosynthesis, which is not conducive to the growth of cuttings and reduces the survival rate of cuttings. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To overcome the problem that existing seedling propagation devices are prone to scorching when the leaves of seedlings are exposed to strong light in the early stages of propagation, leading to increased leaf temperature, leaf drying or wilting, affecting photosynthesis, hindering seedling growth, and reducing the survival rate of seedlings, this utility model provides a golden chrysanthemum cutting propagation device.

[0005] The technical solution is as follows: A golden chrysanthemum cutting propagation device includes a cultivation box and a fixed frame; the fixed frame is installed at the upper end of the cultivation box; it also includes connecting columns, shading rolls, connecting rods, fixed rods, and a blocking net; a drive rod is installed on the inner wall of the fixed frame, and a shading roll is fitted on the outer wall of the drive rod; a drive motor is fixed at one end of the drive rod on the outer wall of the cultivation box; two sets of connecting columns are installed on the upper end of the cultivation box away from the fixed frame; connecting rods are fixed on the inner wall of the connecting columns; a connecting strip is installed at one end of the shading roll; the shading roll is fixed to the connecting rod through the connecting strip; a fixed rod is installed between the two sets of connecting columns and the fixed frame; and a blocking net is fitted on the outer wall of the fixed rod.

[0006] Furthermore, one end of the fixing rod has a rotating hole inside the incubator, and a rebound spring is installed inside the rotating hole. The rebound spring has a spring rubber damper inside, and the rebound spring is fixedly connected to the interception net.

[0007] Furthermore, the lower end of the interception net is fixed with multiple sets of hooks, and the upper end of the incubation box is provided with multiple sets of limiting grooves. Each set of limiting grooves has a positioning rod fixed inside, and the interception net is connected to the positioning rods through the hooks.

[0008] Furthermore, the lower end of the fixed frame and the two sets of connecting columns are provided with fixed columns, and the upper end of the incubator is provided with a connecting groove to accommodate the fixed columns. The fixed frame and the two sets of connecting columns are fixed to the incubator by insertion through the fixed columns. The outer wall of the fixed frame and the two sets of connecting columns is provided with screws, and the fixed frame and the two sets of connecting columns are fixed to the fixed columns by screws.

[0009] Furthermore, a support plate is fixed to the inner side of the two sets of connecting columns below the connecting rod. Multiple sets of delivery pipes are installed inside the support plate, and these delivery pipes extend through the support plate into the incubator.

[0010] Furthermore, each of the multiple sets of delivery pipes has a nozzle fixed at one end inside the incubator, and a docking plate is welded to the end of the multiple sets of delivery pipes away from the nozzle. A rod is fixed circumferentially to the inner wall of the docking plate.

[0011] Furthermore, a thermometer is installed on the outer wall of the incubator, with one end of the thermometer extending through the incubator into the interior.

[0012] Furthermore, the incubator has several sets of connecting frames fixed inside, and one end of the incubator is connected to a water outlet pipe, with a valve installed at the outer end of the water outlet pipe.

[0013] The beneficial effects are: This utility model achieves the shading of seedlings by using a shading roll-up panel, adjusting the shading rate according to needs, providing suitable light conditions for the cuttings, and promoting their photosynthesis. Secondly, using the shading roll-up panel to block some sunlight can reduce the temperature inside the cultivation box, avoid heat damage to the cuttings, and place them in a more suitable growth temperature environment. Furthermore, appropriate shading can effectively reduce the evaporation of soil moisture inside the cultivation box, keeping the soil relatively moist and preventing the cuttings from dying due to dehydration caused by dry soil. This is beneficial to the growth of the cuttings and improves their survival rate.

[0014] By using a barrier net during ventilation, various pests are effectively blocked from entering the cultivation box. The physical isolation effect of the barrier net reduces the chance of pests entering the cultivation box, significantly reducing the incidence of diseases and pests, providing a relatively stable growth environment for the cuttings, and maintaining the healthy growth of the cuttings. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a cutting propagation device for Chrysanthemum morifolium, which is applicable to this invention.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the practical sunshade roll panel;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the interception net used in this practical application.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the fixed column in this practical application;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the connecting frame in this practical application.

[0020] In the attached diagram, the following are the reference numerals: 1. Incubator; 2. Fixing frame; 3. Connecting column; 4. Shading roll; 5. Drive motor; 6. Connecting strip; 7. Connecting rod; 8. Fixing rod; 9. Interception net; 10. Hook; 11. Rebound spring; 12. Positioning rod; 13. Fixing column; 14. Support plate; 15. Delivery pipe; 16. Connecting frame; 17. Thermometer; 18. Water outlet pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0022] Chrysanthemum morifolium, or Golden Silk Chrysanthemum, is a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the genus Chrysanthemum in the family Asteraceae. Originally from the Mediterranean coast, it is now widely cultivated in many parts of China, especially the Golden Silk Chrysanthemum from Xiushui County and Wuyuan County in Jiangxi Province. This chrysanthemum has long, silky petals that are golden or pale yellow. The flowers are large, resembling hydrangeas, with a diameter of 2 to 10 centimeters. The plant typically grows to a height of 30 to 100 centimeters, with an erect stem covered in soft hairs. The leaves are alternate, with pinnately shallow or semi-lobed characteristics. Golden Silk Chrysanthemum prefers a warm, humid, and sunny environment. It is somewhat drought-tolerant and cold-hardy, but susceptible to waterlogging. Its optimal growth temperature is between 15 and 25°C. During its flowering period, it can withstand temperatures as low as -4°C, and its roots can resist temperatures as low as -16 to -17°C. It is not particular about soil requirements, but thrives best in high, dry, sheltered, sunny, loose, fertile, humus-rich, well-drained sandy loam or loam with a pH between 6 and 8. Golden Chrysanthemum not only has high ornamental value but is also a valuable medicinal and tea ingredient. It is extremely high in flavonoids and rich in various amino acids, vitamins, and trace elements. Golden Chrysanthemum is slightly cold in nature and has the effects of dispelling wind-heat, clearing the liver and improving eyesight, and detoxifying and reducing inflammation. It is commonly used to make tea, producing a bright, clear, and fragrant brew. In addition, Golden Chrysanthemum can be used to make chrysanthemum porridge, chrysanthemum cakes, and other delicacies. The planting and harvesting of Golden Chrysanthemum also require certain attention. It generally blooms from September to November each year. After harvesting, it is dried and can be used as medicine or as a health food ingredient for tea. The planting site should be sunny and well-ventilated, and the soil should be tilled in advance and organic fertilizer added to improve fertility and aeration.

[0023] Chrysanthemum morifolium propagation by cuttings is a highly efficient and commonly used method, primarily for rapidly cultivating large quantities of high-quality seedlings. The process involves several key steps, from selecting the appropriate time for cuttings, preparing the rooting medium, choosing healthy cuttings, to post-cutting management; each step significantly impacts the success rate and seedling quality.

[0024] The best time for propagation by cuttings is generally from mid-February to late March, when the climate is most suitable for the growth of the cuttings. Before cutting, prepare a seedbed with loose, fertile, well-drained sandy soil, with a topsoil layer of about 30 cm. Select robust, disease-free new shoots as cuttings, taking the middle section and cutting them into 10-15 cm segments. Treat the cuttings with plant hormones such as naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) or commercially available rooting powder to promote rooting. Insert the treated cuttings into the seedbed at appropriate row and plant spacing, compact the soil, and water. Roots should develop in about 10 days. After rooting, the cuttings require proper management, applying manure every 15 days to promote seedling growth. When the seedlings reach a height of 20 cm, they can be transplanted. Transplanting time is generally from mid-March to late April, with approximately 2000 seedlings per acre, and a maximum of 2400 seedlings per acre. When transplanting, select seedlings with well-developed root systems, planting one seedling per hole. After planting, cover with soil, press firmly, and water thoroughly. If the seedling is large, the terminal bud can be removed to reduce nutrient consumption and improve the transplant survival rate.

[0025] Throughout the entire cutting propagation process, attention must be paid to the prevention and control of diseases and pests. For example, the soil should be disinfected before cutting, and the seedlings should be sprayed with fungicide before transplanting to reduce the occurrence of diseases and pests. Cutting propagation can effectively improve the reproductive efficiency of Chrysanthemum morifolium, providing sufficient seedlings for large-scale planting.

[0026] The Chrysanthemum morifolium cutting propagation device is a tool used for propagating Chrysanthemum morifolium by cuttings. Its main purpose is to improve the efficiency and success rate of cuttings, while also facilitating management and transplanting. This device typically includes a cutting tray with multiple seedling holes on the top. The inner cavity of these seedling holes can be slidably connected to seedling cups. This design allows each cutting to grow in an independent environment, avoiding mutual interference, and also facilitates individual management of each cutting.

[0027] The main functions of the cutting propagation device are: Improving propagation efficiency: The design of multiple seedling holes allows for simultaneous propagation of multiple cuttings within the same device, significantly increasing efficiency. Ensuring cutting quality: Independent seedling holes provide a stable growing environment for each cutting, reducing interference from external factors and thus increasing the success rate. Facilitating management: The device's design makes watering, fertilizing, and other management operations for each cutting easier, allowing for better control of growth conditions. Facilitating transplanting: Because each cutting grows in an independent seedling hole, transplanting can be easily performed by removing each cutting along with its seedling cup, minimizing damage to the seedling roots. In practical applications, the cutting propagation device can be widely used in the cultivation of Chrysanthemum morifolium. Especially in large-scale cultivation, this device can significantly improve the efficiency and quality of cuttings, thereby providing more high-quality seedlings for Chrysanthemum morifolium production.

[0028] like Figures 1-5 As shown, a golden chrysanthemum cutting propagation device includes a cultivation box 1 and a fixing frame 2; the fixing frame 2 is installed on the upper end of the cultivation box 1; it also includes connecting columns 3, shading rolls 4, connecting rods 7, fixing rods 8 and intercepting nets 9; a drive rod is installed on the inner wall of the fixing frame 2, and the shading rolls 4 are fitted on the outer wall of the drive rod. A drive motor 5 is fixed at one end of the drive rod on the outer wall of the cultivation box 1. Two sets of connecting columns 3 are installed on the upper end of the cultivation box 1 away from the fixing frame 2. The connecting rods 7 are fixed on the inner wall of the connecting columns 3. A connecting strip 6 is installed at one end of the shading rolls 4. The shading rolls 4 are fitted and fixed to the connecting rods 7 through the connecting strips 6. A fixing rod 8 is installed between the two sets of connecting columns 3 and the fixing frame 2. The intercepting net 9 is fitted on the outer wall of the fixing rod 8. A rotation hole is opened at one end of the fixing rod 8 inside the cultivation box 1. A spring 11 is installed inside the rotation hole. A spring rubber damper is installed inside the spring 11. The spring 11 is fixedly connected to the intercepting net 9.

[0029] Please see Figures 2-4 The lower end of the interception net 9 is fixed with multiple sets of hooks 10. The upper end of the incubator 1 is provided with multiple sets of limiting grooves. The interior of each set of limiting grooves is fixed with a positioning rod 12. The interception net 9 is connected to the positioning rod 12 by the hooks 10. The lower end of the fixing frame 2 and the two sets of connecting columns 3 are provided with fixing columns 13. The upper end of the incubator 1 is provided with a connecting groove to accommodate the fixing columns 13. The fixing frame 2 and the two sets of connecting columns 3 are connected to the incubator 1 by the fixing columns 13. The outer wall of the fixing frame 2 and the two sets of connecting columns 3 is provided with screws. The fixing frame 2 and the two sets of connecting columns 3 are threadedly fixed to the fixing columns 13 by screws. The inner side of the two sets of connecting columns 3 is fixed with a support plate 14 below the connecting rod 7. The interior of the support plate 14 is equipped with multiple sets of conveying pipes 15. The multiple sets of conveying pipes 15 extend through the support plate 14 into the interior of the incubator (1).

[0030] Please see Figures 3-5 One end of each of the multiple sets of delivery pipes 15 is located inside the incubator 1 and is fixed with a nozzle. The end of each set of delivery pipes 15 away from the nozzle is welded with a docking plate. The inner wall of the docking plate is circumferentially fixed with a rod. A thermometer 17 is installed on the outer wall of the incubator 1. One end of the thermometer 17 extends through the incubator 1 into the interior. Several sets of connecting frames 16 are fixed inside the incubator 1. One end of the incubator 1 is connected to a water outlet pipe 18. A valve is installed at the outer end of the water outlet pipe 18.

[0031] When using the cultivation box 1 for seedling cultivation, first place the frame containing soil into the connecting frame 16 and lock it in place. After placing the frame, insert the seedling cuttings into the soil to prepare for seedling cultivation. After planting the seedlings, use the connecting plate to connect the insertion rod to the water pipe, and water will be delivered through the water pipe to the delivery pipe 15 and sprayed out from the nozzle. When there is too much water inside the cultivation box 1, manually turn the valve to open the outlet pipe 18 to drain the excess water. During the seedling growth process, adjust the shading roll 4 according to the seedlings' needs. Start the drive motor 5 and connect the drive rod to drive the shading roll 4 to retract or unfold, adjusting the shading rate inside the cultivation box 1 to provide suitable light conditions for the cuttings and promote their photosynthesis. Secondly, use the thermometer 17 to monitor the temperature inside the cultivation box 1. Using the unfolded shading roll 4 to block some sunlight can lower the temperature inside the cultivation box 1, avoiding heat damage to the cuttings and keeping them at a more suitable growth temperature. In the environment, proper shading can effectively reduce the evaporation of soil moisture inside the cultivation box 1, keeping the soil relatively moist and preventing the cuttings from dying due to water shortage caused by soil dryness. When it is necessary to provide overall shading for the cultivation box 1, the shading roll 4 and the connecting strip 6 can be rolled up and wrapped around the outside of the connecting rod 7 to achieve overall shading for the cultivation box 1. Secondly, the intercepting net 9 can be manually pulled and fixed to the positioning rod 12 through the hook 10, so that the intercepting net 9 can effectively block various pests from entering the cultivation box 1 during ventilation, reducing the chance of pests entering the cultivation box 1 and significantly reducing the incidence of diseases and pests, providing a relatively stable growth environment for the cuttings. When the intercepting net 9 is not needed, the hook 10 hanging on the outer wall of the positioning rod 12 can be pulled out, and the intercepting net 9 can be rolled up and wrapped around the outer wall of the fixing rod 8 with the assistance of the spring spring 11 to achieve ventilation and seedling cultivation in the cultivation box 1.

[0032] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit this utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A device for cutting and raising seedlings of Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat. characterized by comprising: The utility model provides a kind of incubator, it include incubator (1) and fixed frame (2);The upper end of incubator (1) is equipped with fixed frame (2);Still include connecting column (3), sunshade roll plate (4), link rod (7), fixed rod (8) and intercept net (9);The inner wall of fixed frame (2) is equipped with drive rod, the outer wall of drive rod is equipped with sunshade roll plate (4), and the outer wall of one end of drive rod is equipped with drive motor (5) in incubator (1), the upper end of incubator (1) is equipped with two groups of connecting column (3) away from fixed frame (2) side, the inner wall of connecting column (3) is equipped with link rod (7), and one end of sunshade roll plate (4) is equipped with connecting strip (6), and sunshade roll plate (4) is fixed by connecting strip (6) and link rod (7), and two groups of connecting column (3) are equipped with fixed rod (8) between fixed frame (2), and the outer wall of fixed rod (8) is equipped with intercept net (9).

2. The device for cutting and raising of the Imperial Kongju according to claim 1, wherein The one end of fixed rod (8) is equipped with rotary hole in the inside of incubator (1), and the inside of rotary hole is equipped with rebound spring (11), and the inside of rebound spring (11) is equipped with spring rubber damper, and rebound spring (11) is fixedly connected with intercept net (9).

3. The device for cutting and raising of the Golden Imperial Chrysanthemum according to claim 2, wherein The lower end of intercept net (9) is equipped with multiple groups of hooks (10), and the upper end of incubator (1) is equipped with multiple groups of limiting grooves, and the inside of multiple groups of limiting grooves is equipped with positioning rod (12), and intercept net (9) is hung by hook (10) and positioning rod (12) and is arranged.

4. The device for cutting and raising of the Imperial Goldthreaded Chrysanthemum according to claim 1, wherein The lower end of fixed frame (2) and two groups of connecting column (3) is equipped with fixed column (13), and the upper end of incubator (1) is equipped with connecting groove accommodating fixed column (13), and fixed frame (2) and two groups of connecting column (3) are inserted and fixed with incubator (1) by fixed column (13), and the outer wall of fixed frame (2) and two groups of connecting column (3) is equipped with screw, and fixed frame (2) and two groups of connecting column (3) are threadedly fixed with fixed column (13) by screw.

5. The device for cutting and raising of Imperial Kongju according to claim 1, wherein The inside of two groups of connecting column (3) is fixed with support plate (14) below link rod (7), and the inside of support plate (14) is equipped with multiple groups of conveying pipes (15), and multiple groups of conveying pipes (15) extend to the inside of incubator (1) through support plate (14).

6. The device for cutting and growing of the Golden Imperial Chrysanthemum according to claim 5, characterized in that, The one end of multiple groups of conveying pipes (15) is fixed with spray head in the inside of incubator (1), and the one end of multiple groups of conveying pipes (15) is welded with docking disc, and the inner wall of docking disc is fixed with insertion rod.

7. The device for cutting and growing of the Imperial Gold Chrysanthemum according to claim 1, wherein, The outer wall of incubator (1) is equipped with thermometer (17), and one end of thermometer (17) extends to the inside through incubator (1).

8. The device for cutting and growing of the Golden Imperial Chrysanthemum according to claim 7, characterized in that, The inside of incubator (1) is equipped with several groups of connecting frames (16), and one end of incubator (1) is communicated and equipped with water outlet pipe (18), and the outer end of water outlet pipe (18) is equipped with valve.

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