Water conservancy slope protection
By installing protective devices on the water conservancy slope, providing planting spaces and multi-layered fixed structures, the problems of insufficient plant growth space and soil erosion are solved, achieving both slope stability and eco-friendly effects.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- QUZHOU JINGHANG CONSTRUCTION CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-09
AI Technical Summary
The existing water conservancy slope protection has insufficient space for plant growth, resulting in poor plant growth and easy soil erosion and slope collapse under rainwater erosion.
Protective devices, including fixing blocks, cross blocks, and slope protection netting, are installed on the slope to provide space between planting areas. The fixing effect is enhanced by fixing pins and tacks, forming a multi-layer protective structure to fix the soil and promote plant growth.
It increases the growing space for plants, enhances the slope's resistance to collapse, prevents soil erosion, and protects the ecological environment.
Smart Images
Figure CN224338171U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of water conservancy slope protection technology, and in particular relates to a water conservancy slope protection method. Background Technology
[0002] Slope protection structures refer to protective structures set up on the water-facing side of river slopes to ensure the stability of river slopes. Traditional ecological river slope protection includes riprap slope protection, retaining wall support, anchor spraying support, vegetation planting slope protection, ecological gabion slope protection, and other slope protection forms. The aim is to ensure slope stability and prevent soil erosion while meeting the requirements of flood control and drainage.
[0003] The existing patent CN214939836 discloses a water conservancy slope protection method, which includes a slope body. Several diversion channels extending along the slope inclination direction are opened on the slope body. All the diversion channels are arranged at intervals in the horizontal direction. Between every two adjacent diversion channels, there are several planting troughs for placing soil and vegetation, and several diversion plates for guiding rainwater on the slope into the diversion channels. The diversion plates correspond one-to-one with the planting troughs. All the diversion plates and all the planting troughs are arranged at intervals and staggered along the slope inclination direction. The diversion plates are located above the corresponding planting troughs, which can reduce soil loss from the plants planted on the water conservancy slope protection. However, the living space for plants between the diversion plates is very narrow, which causes a low tide in plant settlement and growth, resulting in poor plant growth or cessation of growth. Under the erosion of rainwater, the soil on the slope protection will be lost. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to address the aforementioned technical problems by providing a water conservancy slope protection method that protects the slope, allows plants on the slope to grow better, thereby fixing the silt on the slope and preventing soil erosion.
[0005] In view of this, the present invention provides a hydraulic slope protection system, characterized in that it includes a slope protection system and further includes:
[0006] The protective device is fixedly installed on the slope and is used to fix the mud and sand on the slope. The protective device includes a planting room, which is used to provide space for plant growth.
[0007] In this technical solution, the planting space on the protective device can provide space for plant growth, allowing plants to survive better on the slope and enabling the soil to be better fixed on the slope. This is not only beneficial to the ecological environment, but also prevents soil erosion that could lead to slope collapse.
[0008] Furthermore, the protective device includes:
[0009] A fixing block is provided, which is installed on the slope surface of the slope protection. Vertical through-holes are provided at the four corners of the upper surface of the fixing block.
[0010] A cross-shaped block, which is fixedly mounted on a fixed block;
[0011] An intermediate block is set on a fixed block. Through holes are opened at the four corners of the intermediate block. The diameter of the through holes is adapted to the diameter of the connecting holes, and the through holes are fixedly connected to the connecting holes.
[0012] In this technical solution, the small contact area of the cross block on the slope makes it prone to slope collapse due to rainwater erosion. Therefore, setting a fixing block below the cross block can provide a larger contact area for the cross block, thereby improving the slope's resistance to collapse.
[0013] Furthermore, the fixing blocks are arranged continuously in the horizontal and vertical directions, forming a plant component between two fixing blocks. An intermediate block is provided between four adjacent fixing blocks, and four through holes are fixedly connected to the connecting holes of the four fixing corners respectively. The upper plane of the intermediate block and the upper plane of the cross block are located on the same horizontal line.
[0014] Furthermore, the cross-section of the cross block has a wave shape with one side bulging upwards and the other side collapsing downwards.
[0015] In this technical solution, the cross-shaped blocks are wavy, which not only makes the slope more aesthetically pleasing, but also facilitates drainage into the plant space, which is beneficial to plant growth.
[0016] Furthermore, a slope protection net is installed on the slope protection, the slope protection net is in the form of a hollow mesh, and the fixing block and the intermediate block are horizontally connected to the slope protection net.
[0017] In this technical solution, the slope protection net is used as the first layer of protection to prevent soil erosion, covering the soil of the slope. The slope protection net is in the shape of a hollow mesh to facilitate plant rooting.
[0018] Furthermore, a fixing pin is provided between the through hole and the connecting hole, and the fixing pin passes through the mesh of the slope protection net and is vertically fixed to the slope protection.
[0019] In this technical solution, the fixed block and the intermediate block are fixed to the slope protection net by fixing pins, serving as a second layer of protection to prevent soil erosion.
[0020] Furthermore, the length and width of the cross block are smaller than the length and width of the fixing block, and the four edges of the fixing block are provided with vertically penetrating drainage grooves.
[0021] In this technical solution, drainage channels are provided around the perimeter to facilitate drainage.
[0022] Furthermore, the bottom of the fixing block is provided with protrusions and dents, and multiple protrusions and dents are provided. The protrusions and dents pass through the mesh and are fixedly connected to the slope protection.
[0023] In this technical solution, the protrusions and dents interlock with the mesh of the slope protection net. At the same time, the protrusions and dents can increase the friction between the slope protection and the fixed block, thereby improving the bonding force between the slope protection and the fixed block, preventing the fixed block from slipping, and further improving the slope's resistance to collapse.
[0024] Furthermore, the protective device is provided in multiple sets, which extend outwards from the perimeter of the protective device to the entire slope.
[0025] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0026] 1. This utility model provides planting space for plants to grow on the protective device, allowing them to survive better on the slope and enabling the soil to be better fixed to the slope. This is not only beneficial to the ecological environment but also prevents soil erosion that could lead to slope collapse. The slope protection net, as the first layer of protection against soil erosion, covers the soil on the slope. The slope protection net is a hollow mesh to facilitate root growth of vegetation. The fixing blocks and intermediate blocks are fixed to the slope protection net by fixing pins, serving as the second layer of protection against soil erosion and improving the slope's resistance to collapse. Attached Figure Description
[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the protective device structure of this utility model;
[0029] Figure 3 This is a right-side structural schematic diagram of the cross block of this utility model;
[0030] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the fixing block of this utility model;
[0031] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the protective device of this utility model;
[0032] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the slope protection net of this utility model;
[0033] In the diagram: 1. Slope protection; 2. Planting area; 3. Fixing block; 4. Cross block; 5. Connecting hole; 6. Through hole; 7. Intermediate block; 8. Slope protection net; 9. Fixing pin; 10. Drainage channel; 11. T-shaped block. Detailed Implementation
[0034] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this application. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0035] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. For ease of description, the dimensions of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn to actual scale. Techniques, methods, and devices known to those skilled in the art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, such techniques, methods, and devices should be considered part of the specification. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values should be interpreted as merely exemplary and not as limitations. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters in the following drawings denote similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it need not be further discussed in subsequent drawings.
[0036] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., used in the specification and claims of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and not to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such use of data can be interchanged where appropriate so that embodiments of this application can be implemented in orders other than those illustrated or described herein, and the objects distinguished by "first," "second," etc., are generally of the same class and are not limited in number; for example, a first object can be one or more. Furthermore, in the specification and claims, "and / or" indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character " / " generally indicates that the preceding and following objects are in an "or" relationship.
[0037] It should be noted that in the description of this application, the directional terms such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise stated, these directional terms do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of protection of this application. The directional terms "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours relative to the outline of each component itself.
[0038] It should be noted that, in this application, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes that element. Furthermore, it should be noted that the scope of the methods and apparatuses in the embodiments of this application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, but may also include performing functions substantially simultaneously or in the reverse order, depending on the functions involved. For example, the described methods may be performed in a different order than described, and various steps may be added, omitted, or combined. Additionally, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.
[0039] Example 1:
[0040] like Figure 1-6 As shown, this utility model provides a hydraulic slope protection 1, including a slope protection 1, and further including:
[0041] The protective device is fixedly installed on the slope protection 1. The slope protection 1 device is used to fix the mud and sand on the slope protection 1. The protective device includes a planting room 2, which is used to provide space for plant growth.
[0042] The planting room 2 on the protective device can provide space for plant growth, allowing plants to survive better on the slope 1, so that the soil can be better fixed on the slope 1. This is not only beneficial to the ecological environment, but also prevents soil erosion that could lead to the collapse of the slope 1.
[0043] The protective device includes:
[0044] Fixing block 3 is installed on the slope surface of slope protection 1, and vertical through-holes 5 are provided at the four corners of the upper surface of fixing block 3;
[0045] Cross block 4, which is fixedly mounted on fixed block 3, is cross-shaped;
[0046] The intermediate block 7 is set on the fixed block 3. The four corners of the intermediate block 7 are provided with through holes 6. The diameter of the through holes 6 is adapted to the diameter of the connecting holes 5. The through holes 6 are fixedly connected to the connecting holes 5.
[0047] The small contact area of the cross block 4 on the slope makes it prone to slope collapse due to rainwater erosion. Therefore, setting a fixing block 3 below the cross block 4 can provide a larger contact area for the cross block 4, thereby improving the slope's resistance to collapse.
[0048] The fixing blocks 3 are arranged continuously in the horizontal and vertical directions, and a plant component is formed between two fixing blocks 3. An intermediate block 7 is set between four adjacent fixing blocks 3. The four through holes 6 are respectively fixedly connected to the connecting holes 5 of the four fixing corners. The upper plane of the intermediate block 7 and the upper plane of the cross block 4 are on the same horizontal line.
[0049] The cross-section of the cross block 4 has a wave shape with one side bulging upwards and the other side collapsing downwards.
[0050] The wavy shape of the cross-shaped block 4 not only makes the slope more aesthetically pleasing, but also facilitates drainage into the plant space, which is beneficial to plant growth.
[0051] The slope protection 1 is provided with a slope protection net 8, which is a hollow mesh. The fixing block 3 and the intermediate block 7 are horizontally connected to the slope protection net 8.
[0052] The slope protection net 8 serves as the first layer of protection against soil erosion, covering the soil of the slope protection 1. The slope protection net 8 is a hollow mesh to facilitate plant rooting.
[0053] A fixing pin 9 is provided between the through hole 6 and the connecting hole 5. The fixing pin 9 passes through the mesh of the slope protection 1 and is vertically fixed to the slope protection 1.
[0054] Fixed block 3 and intermediate block 7 are fixed to the slope protection net 8 by fixing pin 9, as a second layer of protection to prevent soil erosion.
[0055] The length and width of the cross block 4 are smaller than the length and width of the fixing block 3, and the fixing block 3 has vertically penetrating drainage grooves 10 on its four sides.
[0056] The surrounding drainage channels 10 facilitate drainage.
[0057] The bottom of the fixing block 3 is provided with a protrusion 11, and multiple protrusions 11 are provided. The protrusions 11 pass through the mesh and are fixedly connected to the slope protection 1.
[0058] The protrusions 11 and the mesh of the slope protection net 8 interlock with each other. At the same time, the protrusions 11 can increase the friction between the slope protection 1 and the fixed block 3, improve the bonding force between the slope protection 1 and the fixed block 3, prevent the fixed block 3 from slipping, and further improve the slope's resistance to collapse.
[0059] The protective device is provided in multiple sets, and the multiple sets of protective devices extend outward from the perimeter of the protective device to the entire slope protection 1.
[0060] The embodiments of this application have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings. Unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this application can be combined with each other. This application is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. The specific embodiments described above are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Those skilled in the art can make many other forms under the guidance of this application without departing from the spirit and scope of the claims, and all of these forms are within the protection scope of this application.
Claims
1. A type of hydraulic slope protection, characterized in that, Including slope protection (1), it also includes: The protective device is fixedly installed on the slope (1). The slope (1) device is used to fix the mud and sand on the slope (1). The protective device includes a fixed block (3), a planting space (2), a cross block (4) and a middle block (7). The planting space (2) is used to provide space for plant growth. The fixed block (3) is installed on the slope of the slope (1). Vertical through holes (5) are opened at the four corners of the upper surface of the fixed block (3). The cross block (4) is fixedly installed on the fixed block (3). The cross block (4) is cross-shaped. The middle block (7) is installed on the fixed block (3). Through holes (6) are opened at the four corners of the middle block (7). The diameter of the through hole (6) is matched with the diameter of the connecting hole (5). The through hole (6) is fixedly connected to the connecting hole (5).
2. The hydraulic slope protection method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixing blocks (3) are arranged continuously in the horizontal and vertical directions. A plant part is formed between two fixing blocks (3). An intermediate block (7) is set between four adjacent fixing blocks (3). Four through holes (6) are fixedly connected to the connecting holes (5) of the four fixing corners respectively. The upper plane of the intermediate block (7) and the upper plane of the cross block (4) are on the same horizontal line.
3. The hydraulic slope protection method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cross section of the cross block (4) has a wave shape with one side bulging upward and the other side collapsing downward.
4. The hydraulic slope protection method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The slope protection (1) is provided with a slope protection net (8), which is a hollow mesh. The fixing block (3) and the intermediate block (7) are horizontally connected to the slope protection net (8).
5. The hydraulic slope protection method according to claim 1, characterized in that, A fixing pin (9) is provided between the through hole (6) and the connecting hole (5). The fixing pin (9) passes through the mesh on the slope protection net (8) and is vertically fixed to the slope protection (1).
6. The hydraulic slope protection method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The length and width of the cross block (4) are smaller than the length and width of the fixed block (3), and the four sides of the fixed block (3) are provided with vertically penetrating drainage grooves (10).
7. A hydraulic slope protection method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the fixing block (3) is provided with a protrusion (11), and there are multiple protrusions (11). The protrusions (11) pass through the grid and are fixedly connected to the slope protection (1).
8. A hydraulic slope protection method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The protective device is provided in multiple sets, and the multiple sets of protective devices extend outward from the perimeter of the protective device to the entire slope protection (1).