Fire fighting maze environment training device

Abstract

A fire-fighting maze environment training device, comprising: first container, second container, third container, fourth container connected in turn, the side wall of second container, third container, fourth container is removed adjacent side wall, and the side surface is communicated, and the maze training area is formed, and the movable partition is arranged in the maze training area to build the maze environment. The utility model discloses rescue route diversification, can enhance the ability of firefighter in the strange environment, because the special container is provided smoke heat, and because movable partition has good light shielding property, can restore the dark environment of fire scene better, and has greater help to the promotion of the rescue ability and the psychological adaptability of firefighter.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of fire training equipment, specifically referring to a fire maze environment training device. Background Technology

[0002] In fire rescue missions, firefighters need to locate trapped individuals inside buildings within a short time. The internal structures of various locations differ greatly, which undoubtedly places extremely high demands on firefighters' ability to adapt quickly to unfamiliar environments. Traditional rescue route training is mostly limited to the interiors of fixed buildings. This training method, due to its monotonous environment and lack of diversity, makes it difficult for firefighters to achieve substantial skill improvement and breakthroughs after repeated training and gradual familiarization with the environment. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The problem to be solved by this utility model is to design a fire maze environment training device that can freely combine multiple training routes to improve the diversity of training.

[0004] This utility model is implemented as follows:

[0005] A fire maze environment training device includes: a first container, a second container, a third container, and a fourth container connected in sequence by side walls. The second container, the third container, and the fourth container have their adjacent side walls removed, and their sides are connected to form a maze training area. The maze training area is equipped with movable partitions to construct a maze environment.

[0006] Furthermore, the first container is provided with a first partition, the first partition is provided with a first door, a combustion zone is provided near the end wall of the first container, and a first window and a second door are provided on the side wall of the first container to connect the second container. The smoke and heat generated by the combustion of fuel in the combustion zone are diffused to the second container through the first window and the second door.

[0007] Furthermore, the movable partition includes: a ground baffle and a ground guide rail located at the bottom of the maze training area;

[0008] The ground baffle includes: a first square frame, a first square plate filled inside the first square frame, a base at the bottom of the first square frame, a one-way wheel below the base, and first bolt holes at both ends of the base;

[0009] The ground guide rail includes: a guide rail body and support seats on both sides of the guide rail body, wherein the support seats have second bolt holes that match the first bolt holes.

[0010] Furthermore, the movable partition includes: a hanging baffle and a top slide rail disposed at the top of the maze training area;

[0011] The suspension baffle includes: a second square frame, a second square plate filled inside the second square frame, and a pulley at the top of the second square frame that matches the top slide rail.

[0012] Furthermore, the movable partition includes: a curtain, a hanging rod at the top of the maze training area, and a hook frame at the bottom of the maze training area;

[0013] The curtain includes: a core and a flame-retardant cloth wound on the core, the core having first hooks at both ends that match the hanging rod, and the flame-retardant cloth having hook holes at the bottom.

[0014] The hook frame is hinged with a second hook that matches the hook hole, and the hook frame is also provided with a hook groove for receiving the second hook;

[0015] One side of the flame-retardant fabric has an outwardly foldable extension fabric with a male buckle on it, and the other side of the flame-retardant fabric has a female buckle that matches the male buckle.

[0016] Furthermore, the flame-retardant fabric is made of glass fiber.

[0017] Furthermore, the maze training area is provided with a second partition, which divides the maze training area into a search and rescue area and a trapped area. The second partition is provided with a third door leading to the trapped area. The end wall of the trapped area is provided with a second window. The side wall of the search and rescue area is provided with a third window, a fourth window, a fourth door, and an upward staircase.

[0018] The advantages of this utility model are:

[0019] The use of movable partitions allows for flexible maze-like passageways, diversifying rescue routes and enhancing firefighters' responsiveness in unfamiliar environments. The ground-level panel design provides impact resistance and high structural strength. The suspended panel design maintains a flat floor in the maze training area, preventing firefighters from tripping and ensuring high safety. The hanging curtain design makes the movable partitions lightweight, easy to disassemble and transport, and occupies minimal space; when not in use, they can be stored on top of the maze training area for other training purposes. The dedicated container for smoke and heat dissipation, combined with the partitions' excellent light-blocking properties, effectively recreates the dense smoke and darkness of a fire scene, significantly improving firefighters' rescue capabilities and psychological adaptability. Attached Figure Description

[0020] The present invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure after changing the search and rescue route in the first embodiment of this utility model.

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the movable partition structure according to the first embodiment of this utility model.

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the movable partition structure of the second embodiment of this utility model.

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the movable partition structure according to the third embodiment of this utility model.

[0026] Figure label:

[0027] 1-First container, 11-First partition, 111-First door, 12-Combustion zone, 13-First window, 14-Second door, 2-Second container, 3-Third container, 4-Fourth container, 5-Maze training area, 51-Second partition, 511-Third door, 52-Search and rescue area, 521-Third window, 522-Fourth window, 523-Fourth door, 524-Upward staircase, 53-Trapped area, 531-Second window, 6-Moving partition, 61-Ground panel, 611-First square frame, 612-First square panel, 613-Bottom 614-One-way wheel, 615-First bolt hole, 62-Ground guide rail, 621-Guide rail body, 622-Support seat, 623-Second bolt hole, 71-Hanging baffle, 711-Second square frame, 712-Second square plate, 713-Pulley, 72-Top slide rail, 81-Hanging rod, 82-Curtain, 821-Roll core, 822-Flame-retardant cloth, 823-First hook, 824-Hook hole, 825-Extension cloth, 826-Female buckle, 827-Female buckle, 83-Hook bracket, 831-Second hook, 832-Hook groove. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The following is combined Figures 1 to 5 The embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail to demonstrate its internal structure. Figure 1 , Figure 2 The container top is not shown.

[0029] This utility model discloses a fire maze environment training device based on a standard shipping container. It utilizes the advantages of the container's high structural strength and overcomes the disadvantage of limited training space in a single container.

[0030] Example 1

[0031] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, this utility model discloses a fire maze environment training device, comprising: a first container 1, a second container 2, a third container 3, and a fourth container 4 connected sequentially to each other on their side walls. The first container 1 has a first partition 11 inside, and a first door 111 on the first partition 11. A combustion zone 12 is located near the end wall of the first container 1. A first window 13 and a second door 14 connecting the first container 1 to the second container 2 are located on the side wall of the first container 1. The first container 1 provides a smoke and heat environment for the fire maze environment training device, and the smoke and heat generated by fuel combustion in the combustion zone 12 diffuse to the second container 2 through the first window 13 and the second door 14.

[0032] The adjacent side walls of containers 2, 3, and 4 are removed, creating a side connection that forms a maze training area 5. Within maze training area 5, a second partition 51 divides it into a search and rescue area 52 and a trapped area 53. A third door 511 leads to the trapped area 53 from the second partition 51. A second window 531 is located on the end wall of the trapped area 53. Fire-resistant furniture can be placed in the trapped area 53 to simulate the room where trapped personnel are located. The side walls of search and rescue area 52 have a third window 521, a fourth window 522, a fourth door 523, and an ascending staircase 524, which leads to other training areas.

[0033] The search and rescue zone 52 is also equipped with a movable partition 6. The movable partition 6 adopts a ground-type baffle design and includes: a ground baffle 61 and a ground guide rail 62.

[0034] like Figure 3 As shown, the ground baffle 61 includes: a first square frame 611, a first square plate 612 filled in the first square frame 611, and a base 613 at the bottom of the first square frame 611. Preferably, there are two bases 613. One-way wheels 614 are provided below the bases 613. Each base 613 has a first bolt hole 615 at each end.

[0035] The ground guide rail 62 includes a guide rail body 621 and support seats 622 on both sides of the guide rail body 621. The support seats 622 have second bolt holes 623 that match the first bolt holes 615. In use, the one-way wheels 614 of the ground baffle 61 are first placed inside the guide rail body 621. The ground baffle 61 is moved until the first bolt holes 615 and the second bolt holes 623 are aligned. Then, bolts (not shown) are passed through the first bolt holes 615 and the second bolt holes 623 and screwed in to fix the ground baffle 61 to the ground guide rail 62. The ground guide rail 62 is fixed to the bottom of the maze training area 5 by welding or other conventional methods, possessing a certain strength. Therefore, the ground baffle 61 is not easily knocked over during training, ensuring high safety. Furthermore, the ground baffle 61 can slide along the ground guide rail 62, saving time and effort during transport and facilitating the construction of maze environments with different search and rescue routes.

[0036] The first square frame measures 1m x 2m and is made of rectangular tubing with dimensions of 50mm x 30mm and a thickness of 2-3mm. The thickness of the first square panel is 1.5-2mm.

[0037] Example 2

[0038] like Figure 4 As shown, unlike Embodiment 1, the movable partition 6 adopts a suspended baffle design. In this embodiment, the movable partition 6 includes a suspended baffle 71 and a top slide rail 72. The suspended baffle 71 includes a second square frame 711 and a second square plate 712 filled inside the second square frame 711. A pulley 713 matching the top slide rail 72 is provided on the top of the second square frame 711. Preferably, there are two pulleys 713. The top slide rail 72 is fixed to the top of the maze training area 5 by welding or other conventional methods. In use, the pulleys 713 of the suspended baffle 71 are placed inside the top slide rail 72, and the suspended baffle 71 can slide along the top slide rail 72. This design eliminates the need for a ground guide rail, ensuring the flatness of the bottom of the maze training area 5 and reducing the risk of firefighters tripping during training. Simultaneously, the suspended baffle 71 is easy to remove and stack, occupying little space and facilitating the rearrangement of the training device's internal space for training other projects, thus improving the overall utilization rate of the training device.

[0039] Example 3

[0040] like Figure 5As shown, unlike Embodiments 1 and 2, the movable partition 6 adopts a suspended curtain design. In this embodiment, the movable partition 6 includes: a hanging rod 81, a curtain 82, and a hook frame 83. The curtain 82 includes a core 821 and a flame-retardant fabric 822 wound on the core 821. The two ends of the core 821 are provided with first hooks 823 that match the hanging rod 81. The bottom of the flame-retardant fabric 822 is provided with a hook hole 824. The hook frame 83 is installed at the bottom of the maze training area 5 by welding or other conventional methods. The hanging rod 81 is installed at the top of the maze training area 5 by welding or other methods. A second hook 831 that matches the hook hole 824 is hinged on the hook frame 83. The hook frame 83 is also provided with a hook groove 832 for storing the second hook 831, so as to store the second hook 831 when the flame-retardant fabric 822 is not lowered, to prevent firefighters from tripping over the second hook 831. An outwardly foldable extension fabric 825 is provided on one side of the flame-retardant fabric 822, with a male buckle 826 on the extension fabric 825. A female buckle 827 matching the male buckle 826 is provided on the other side of the flame-retardant fabric 822. The method of use in this embodiment is as follows: First, hang the first hook 823 of the curtain 82 on the hanging rod 81, then lower the curtain 82, hook the second hook 831 onto the hook hole 824 of the curtain 82, and then fasten the male buckle 826 of the curtain 82 onto the female buckle 827 of the adjacent curtain 82. Because the core 821 is slightly longer than the flame-retardant fabric 822, the design of this extension fabric 825 can fill the gap between adjacent flame-retardant fabrics 822, ensuring a light-blocking effect. This completes the assembly of the movable partition 6. The flame-retardant fabric 822 is preferably made of glass fiber, and the bottom of the flame-retardant fabric 822 is equipped with common structures such as male-female buckles or flame-retardant Velcro for winding (not shown in the figure).

[0041] In actual training: such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the first container 1 provides a smoke and heat environment for the entire training device. By changing the layout of the movable partitions 6 within the maze training area 5, various maze passages can be created, ensuring that the rescue routes for firefighters are different each time they enter, thus more closely resembling real rescue scenarios. This greatly helps improve firefighters' ability to respond to unfamiliar environments and their rapid search and rescue capabilities. The second partition 51 is similarly designed to accommodate the movable partitions 6. Simply modify some of the movable partitions 6 into doors and windows. For example, based on the first embodiment, remove the first square panel 612 and install an entrance door within the first square frame 611.

[0042] This invention utilizes movable partitions to flexibly construct maze passages, diversifying rescue routes and enhancing firefighters' responsiveness in unfamiliar environments. The movable partitions, designed as ground-level barriers, offer impact resistance and high structural strength. The suspended barrier design maintains the flatness of the maze training area's bottom, preventing firefighters from tripping and ensuring high safety. The suspended curtain design makes the entire structure lightweight, easy to disassemble and transport, and occupies minimal space; when not in use, it can be stored on top of the maze training area, allowing the space to be used for other training activities. The dedicated container for smoke and heat dissipation, combined with the movable partitions' excellent light-blocking properties, effectively recreates the dense smoke and darkness of a fire scene, significantly improving firefighters' rescue capabilities and psychological adaptability.

[0043] The above embodiments and figures are not intended to limit the product form and style of this utility model. Any appropriate changes or modifications made by those skilled in the art should be considered as not departing from the patent scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A fire maze environment training device, characterized in that: include: The first container, the second container, the third container, and the fourth container are connected in sequence by side walls. The second container, the third container, and the fourth container have their adjacent side walls removed, and their sides are connected to form a maze training area. The maze training area is equipped with movable partitions to construct a maze environment.

2. The fire maze environment training device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The first container is provided with a first partition, and the first partition is provided with a first door. A combustion zone is provided near the end wall of the first container. A first window and a second door are provided on the side wall of the first container, which connect to the second container. The smoke and heat generated by the combustion of fuel in the combustion zone are diffused to the second container through the first window and the second door.

3. The fire maze environment training device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The movable partition includes: a ground baffle and a ground guide rail located at the bottom of the maze training area; The ground baffle includes: a first square frame, a first square plate filled inside the first square frame, a base at the bottom of the first square frame, a one-way wheel below the base, and first bolt holes at both ends of the base; The ground guide rail includes: a guide rail body and support seats on both sides of the guide rail body, wherein the support seats have second bolt holes that match the first bolt holes.

4. The fire maze environment training device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The movable partition includes: a hanging baffle and a top slide rail located at the top of the maze training area; The suspension baffle includes: a second square frame, a second square plate filled inside the second square frame, and a pulley at the top of the second square frame that matches the top slide rail.

5. The fire maze environment training device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The movable partition includes: a curtain, a hanging rod at the top of the maze training area, and a hook frame at the bottom of the maze training area; The curtain includes: a core and a flame-retardant cloth wound on the core, the core having first hooks at both ends that match the hanging rod, and the flame-retardant cloth having hook holes at the bottom; The hook frame is hinged with a second hook that matches the hook hole, and the hook frame is also provided with a hook groove for receiving the second hook; One side of the flame-retardant fabric has an outwardly foldable extension fabric with a male buckle on it, and the other side of the flame-retardant fabric has a female buckle that matches the male buckle.

6. The fire maze environment training device as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The flame-retardant fabric is made of glass fiber.

7. The fire maze environment training device as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The maze training area is equipped with a second partition, which divides the maze training area into a search and rescue area and a trapped area. The second partition is equipped with a third door leading to the trapped area. The end wall of the trapped area is equipped with a second window. The side wall of the search and rescue area is equipped with a third window, a fourth window, a fourth door, and an upward staircase.

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