Landscape garden design ecological slope protection

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of landscape garden design ecological revetment, including multiple first revetment zone of longitudinal arrangement and multiple second revetment zone of horizontal arrangement, both ends of the first revetment zone and the second revetment zone are equipped with fixed seat, the middle part of the fixed seat is equipped with anchoring rod, the first revetment zone and the second revetment zone are all including multiple blocks, and two adjacent blocks are detachably connected by connecting rope, the anchoring rod includes the rod body that is spliced by multiple extension rods. The utility model is equipped with block and connecting rope, can make first revetment zone and second revetment zone overall flexible structure, so that it can be fitted to uneven slope or steep slope turning point in the use process, avoid the situation that local aerial occurs due to uneven slope, can improve the protection effect of overall.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ecological slope protection technology, and more specifically, to an ecological slope protection design for landscape architecture. Background Technology

[0002] Ecological slope protection is a comprehensive technique that integrates basic knowledge from engineering mechanics, soil science, ecology, and botany, utilizing vegetation to protect slopes or side slopes. It primarily relies on the root system of vegetation to stabilize the soil, reduce soil erosion, and enhance slope stability. In landscape design, ecological slope protection plays a crucial role. On one hand, ecological slope protection itself is part of the landscape; the color and form of its vegetation enhance its aesthetic appeal. For example, designing ecological slope protection along riverbanks allows green grass and trees to complement the water. On the other hand, ecological slope protection connects different landscape areas, making the entire garden landscape more natural and harmonious, and also provides habitats for animals within the garden, thus enhancing its ecological value.

[0003] A search revealed a Chinese patent application with patent number 202420912293.X, which discloses an ecological slope protection wall made of concrete, comprising a slope protection frame. The frame includes an upper frame, a lower frame, a left frame, and a right frame. A set of hexagonal blocks is arranged between the frames. Each hexagonal block has a first snap-fit ​​block at its top, a first snap-fit ​​groove at its bottom, and a first through hole. This design aims to address the issue that ecological slope protection, using natural materials such as plants and soil, has lower stability than traditional hard slope protection, potentially leading to landslides and collapses under extreme conditions such as high flow rates, high water levels, and earthquakes. However, the patent has the following shortcomings: the snap-fit ​​connection of the hexagonal blocks relies on the flatness of the slope surface. In complex terrains such as uneven slopes and steep slope transitions, precise fitting is difficult, resulting in localized gaps and affecting the overall protective effect. Furthermore, the frame and blocks are only fixed by their own weight, making them prone to sliding towards the bottom of the slope under continuous water erosion. Therefore, this utility model proposes a new solution. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problem that the snap-fit ​​splicing of hexagonal blocks in the above-mentioned applications depends on the flatness of the slope. It is difficult to achieve precise fitting in complex terrains such as uneven slopes and steep slope turns, resulting in local suspension and affecting the overall protection effect. At the same time, the frame and blocks are fixed only by their own weight, which makes them prone to sliding to the bottom of the slope under continuous water flow. Therefore, this utility model proposes an ecological slope protection design for landscape architecture.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0006] Landscape architecture designs ecological slope protection to improve the above-mentioned problems.

[0007] The present invention is as follows:

[0008] The system includes multiple first slope protection strips arranged longitudinally and multiple second slope protection strips arranged laterally. Each of the first and second slope protection strips has a fixing seat at both ends, and an anchor rod is threaded through the middle of each fixing seat. Each of the first and second slope protection strips includes multiple blocks, and adjacent blocks are detachably connected by a connecting rope. The anchor rod includes a rod body composed of multiple extension rod sections. A stud is fixedly connected to the top of each extension rod, and a second threaded hole that mates with the stud is opened at the bottom of the extension rod. A rod head is threaded to the top of the rod body, and a drill bit is threaded to the bottom of the rod body.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, both ends of the connecting rope are fixedly connected to connectors, both ends of the block are provided with first screw holes that cooperate with the connectors, the outer wall of the connector is provided with threads that cooperate with the first screw holes, and a washer is provided on the end face of the connector that contacts the block.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, it also includes a connecting mechanism for connecting multiple fixed seats.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the connecting mechanism includes a connecting rod, a slider is slidably mounted on the connecting rod, and a bolt is threadedly connected to the slider.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the fixing seat includes a seat body, the middle of which is provided with a through hole that cooperates with the anchor rod, and the outer wall of the seat body is fixedly connected with a connecting sleeve for connecting the first slope protection strip and the second slope protection strip, and one end of the connecting sleeve is provided with a third screw hole.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a fourth screw hole is provided on the top of the connecting sleeve and on the slider to cooperate with the bolt.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] In the solution of this utility model:

[0016] 1. By using blocks and connecting ropes, the first and second slope protection strips can be made into a flexible structure, which can conform to uneven slopes or steep slope transitions during use, avoiding local slab breaks due to uneven slopes and improving the overall protection effect. At the same time, adjacent blocks can be detachably connected by connecting ropes, allowing for some displacement and angle adjustment between blocks, which can better adapt to minor changes in terrain and enhance the overall coverage. Moreover, if a block or connecting rope is damaged, it can be disassembled and replaced individually, effectively reducing maintenance costs. During use, the number and spacing of the first and second slope protection strips can be adjusted, and the grid area separated by the first and second slope protection strips can be adjusted, which facilitates the planting of different varieties of plants and enhances the overall landscape ecological value.

[0017] 2. By setting anchor rods and fixing seats, each first slope protection zone and second slope protection zone can be individually anchored during use. At the same time, multiple anchor rods are distributed around the grid-like first and second slope protection zones, which can form a multi-point anchoring network to maintain the overall stability, effectively improve the ability of the first and second slope protection zones to resist water erosion, and thus avoid the problem of slippage of the first and second slope protection zones under continuous water erosion.

[0018] 3. The setup of the rod head and drill bit facilitates the drilling of the entire anchor rod into the soil, improving overall construction efficiency. Furthermore, the overall length of the anchor rod can be adjusted as needed by changing the number of extension rods, making it suitable for different geological conditions and depth requirements. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the ecological slope protection for landscape design provided by this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 Ecological slope protection for landscape design provided by this utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of the structure at point A;

[0021] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the connecting rope structure for ecological slope protection in landscape design provided by this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the extension rod structure for ecological slope protection in landscape design provided by this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the base structure for ecological slope protection in landscape design provided by this utility model.

[0024] The image shows:

[0025] 1. First slope protection strip; 2. Second slope protection strip; 3. Anchor rod; 4. Fixing seat; 5. Connecting mechanism; 101. Block; 102. Connecting rope; 103. Connector; 104. First screw hole; 301. Rod head; 302. Drill bit; 303. Extension rod; 304. Second screw hole; 305. Stud; 401. Seat body; 402. Connecting sleeve; 403. Third screw hole; 404. Through hole; 405. Fourth screw hole; 501. Connecting rod; 502. Sliding block; 503. Bolt. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model.

[0027] like Figures 1-5As shown, this embodiment proposes an ecological slope protection method for landscape design, including multiple first slope protection strips 1 arranged longitudinally and multiple second slope protection strips 2 arranged laterally. Both ends of the first slope protection strips 1 and second slope protection strips 2 are equipped with fixing seats 4, and anchor rods 3 are threaded through the middle of the fixing seats 4. By setting the anchor rods 3 and fixing seats 4, each first slope protection strip 1 and second slope protection strip 2 can be individually anchored during use. Simultaneously, multiple anchor rods 3 are distributed around the grid-like first slope protection strips 1 and second slope protection strips 2, forming a multi-point anchoring network to maintain overall stability and effectively improve... The first slope protection strip 1 and the second slope protection strip 2 are designed to resist water erosion, thus preventing slippage under continuous water flow. Both the first slope protection strip 1 and the second slope protection strip 2 consist of multiple blocks 101, with adjacent blocks 101 detachably connected by connecting ropes 102. The blocks 101 and connecting ropes 102 create a flexible structure, allowing the first slope protection strip 1 and the second slope protection strip 2 to conform to uneven slopes or steep slope transitions during use, preventing localized sags due to uneven slopes and improving overall structural integrity. The protective effect is enhanced by the detachable connection of adjacent blocks 101 via connecting ropes 102, allowing for displacement and angle adjustment between blocks 101. This better adapts to minor terrain changes, increasing overall coverage. Furthermore, damaged blocks 101 and connecting ropes 102 can be individually disassembled and replaced, effectively reducing maintenance costs. During use, the number and spacing of the first and second slope protection strips 1 and 2 can be adjusted, allowing for adjustments to the grid area separated by the first and second slope protection strips 1 and 2. This facilitates the planting of different plant varieties, improving the overall landscape ecological value. (Anchoring...) The rod 3 includes a rod body spliced ​​from multiple extension rods 303. The top end of the extension rod 303 is fixedly connected to a stud 305, and the bottom end of the extension rod 303 is provided with a second threaded hole 304 that cooperates with the stud 305. The top end of the rod body is threadedly connected to a rod head 301, and the bottom end of the rod body is threadedly connected to a drill bit 302. The rod head 301 and the drill bit 302 facilitate the drilling of the anchor rod 3 into the soil layer as a whole, improving the overall construction efficiency. At the same time, the overall length of the anchor rod 3 can be adjusted as needed by adjusting the number of extension rods 303, which is convenient to adapt to the depth requirements of different geological conditions.

[0028] like Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, based on the above method, both ends of the connecting rope 102 are fixedly connected to a connector 103, and both ends of the block 101 are provided with a first screw hole 104 that mates with the connector 103. The outer wall of the connector 103 is provided with a thread that mates with the first screw hole 104, and a washer is provided on the end face of the connector 103 that contacts the block 101. It should be noted that the connector 103 and the first screw hole 104 facilitate the connection and disassembly between the block 101 and the connecting rope 102, thereby facilitating the individual replacement of the block 101 or the connecting rope 102.

[0029] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, based on the above method, a connecting mechanism 5 for connecting multiple fixed seats 4 is further included. It should be noted that the connecting mechanism 5 enables the connection between multiple fixed seats 4, thereby achieving the connection between multiple anchor rods 3. When a first slope protection strip 1 or a second slope protection strip 2 is subjected to force, the force it receives can be distributed to multiple anchor rods 3, effectively improving the overall stability.

[0030] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, based on the above-described method, the connecting mechanism 5 further includes a connecting rod 501, a slider 502 slidably mounted on the connecting rod 501, a bolt 503 threadedly connected to the slider 502, and a fourth threaded hole 405 that cooperates with the bolt 503 on the top of the connecting sleeve 402 and the slider 502. It should be noted that during use, the slider 502 is slid on the connecting rod 501 to adjust its position, aligning it with the connecting sleeve 402 to be connected. Simultaneously, the slider 501 can be bent according to the change in the slope contour. Then, a hole is made in the connecting rod 501 so that the bolt 503 can pass through the slider 502 and the connecting rod 501 and be screwed into the fourth threaded hole 405 at the top of the connecting sleeve 402, thereby completing the connection between the connecting rod 501, the slider 502, and the connecting sleeve 402.

[0031] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5As shown, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, based on the above-described method, the fixing base 4 further includes a base body 401. A through hole 404, which cooperates with the anchor rod 3, is provided in the middle of the base body 401. A connecting sleeve 402 for connecting the first slope protection strip 1 and the second slope protection strip 2 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the base body 401. A third screw hole 403 is provided at one end of the connecting sleeve 402. It should be noted that the connecting sleeve 402 and the third screw hole 403 facilitate the connection between the base body 401 and the connecting rope 102. During installation, the connector 103 installed at one end of the connecting rope 102 can be screwed into the third screw hole 403. The through hole 404 facilitates the anchor rod 3 passing through the base body 401.

[0032] Specifically, the working principle of this ecological slope protection design is as follows: During use, the quantity and spacing of the first slope protection strip 1 and the second slope protection strip 2 are adjusted according to the types of plants to be planted. After adjustment, fixing seats 4 are installed at both ends of the first slope protection strip 1 and the second slope protection strip 2. Then, the anchor rod 3 is passed through the fixing seat 4, and the rod head 301 is rotated by a wrench to drive the drill bit 302 to rotate the entire anchor rod 3 into the soil layer to fix the fixing seat 4. After the anchor rod 3 is fixed, the positions of the multiple sliders 502 on the connecting rod 501 are adjusted to align with the connecting sleeve 402 to be connected. Simultaneously, the adjustment... During the process, 501 is bent to better fit the slope contour according to the changes in the slope. When the slider 502 and the connecting sleeve 402 are aligned, a hole is made in the connecting rod 501 so that the bolt 503 can pass through the slider 502 and the connecting rod 501 and be screwed into the fourth screw hole 405 at the top of the connecting sleeve 402. This completes the connection between the connecting rod 501, the slider 502 and the connecting sleeve 402, thereby realizing the connection between multiple anchor rods 3. When a first slope protection strip 1 or a second slope protection strip 2 is under force, the force it receives can be distributed to multiple anchor rods 3, effectively improving the overall stability.

[0033] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present utility model and are not intended to limit the technical solutions described in the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, the present utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. Therefore, any modifications or equivalent substitutions to the present utility model, and all technical solutions and improvements that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention, are covered within the scope of the claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An ecological slope protection design for landscape architecture, characterized in that, The system includes multiple first slope protection strips (1) arranged longitudinally and multiple second slope protection strips (2) arranged laterally. Both ends of the first slope protection strips (1) and the second slope protection strips (2) are equipped with fixing seats (4). An anchor rod (3) is installed through the middle of the fixing seat (4). Both the first slope protection strips (1) and the second slope protection strips (2) include multiple blocks (101). Two adjacent blocks (101) are detachably connected by a connecting rope (102). The anchor rod (3) includes a rod body spliced ​​from multiple extension rods (303). The top end of the extension rod (303) is fixedly connected with a stud (305). The bottom end of the extension rod (303) is provided with a second threaded hole (304) that cooperates with the stud (305). The top end of the rod body is threadedly connected with a rod head (301), and the bottom end of the rod body is threadedly connected with a drill bit (302).

2. The ecological slope protection design for landscape architecture according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both ends of the connecting rope (102) are fixedly connected to connectors (103), and both ends of the block (101) are provided with first screw holes (104) that cooperate with the connectors (103). The outer wall of the connector (103) is provided with threads that cooperate with the first screw holes (104), and a washer is provided on the end face of the connector (103) that contacts the block (101).

3. The ecological slope protection design for landscape architecture according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a connecting mechanism (5) for connecting multiple fixed bases (4).

4. The ecological slope protection design for landscape architecture according to claim 3, characterized in that, The connecting mechanism (5) includes a connecting rod (501), a slider (502) is slidably mounted on the connecting rod (501), and a bolt (503) is threaded onto the slider (502).

5. The ecological slope protection design for landscape architecture according to claim 4, characterized in that, The fixing seat (4) includes a seat body (401), and a through hole (404) is provided in the middle of the seat body (401) to cooperate with the anchor rod (3). A connecting sleeve (402) for connecting the first slope protection strip (1) and the second slope protection strip (2) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the seat body (401). A third screw hole (403) is provided at one end of the connecting sleeve (402).

6. The ecological slope protection design for landscape architecture according to claim 5, characterized in that, The top of the connecting sleeve (402) and the slider (502) are both provided with a fourth screw hole (405) that cooperates with the bolt (503).

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