A metal forging piece feeding device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a metal forging piece feeding device, including the feeding box, the side of being close to the feeding box is provided with the mounting bracket, the top end one side fixed mounting of feeding box has the transmission frame, the outer periphery one side fixed connection of feeding box has dust collection box, the upper end both sides periphery of feeding box all fixed mounting has the dust collection port, the inside lower extreme fixed mounting of dust collection box has the dust collector, the side of being close to dust collector is provided with the ventilation board, the central end sliding connection of dust collection box has the filter screen, the upper end fixed communication of dust collection box has the conveying pipe, and the output of conveying pipe is communicated with two ventilation board respectively Setting, the metal forging piece feeding device of utility model, through setting dust collection port in the top of feeding box, connecting dust collection box and dust collector, cooperation slidable filter screen of dismounting, effectively collect metal dust, improve workshop air quality, guarantee the health of operating personnel.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of metal processing technology, specifically to a metal forging feeding device. Background Technology

[0002] In the metal forging process, metal billets need to be automatically fed from the storage area into the heating furnace or forging equipment for heating and forming. Traditional feeding methods often involve manual handling, simple chutes, or single-layer racks, which have many problems and seriously affect production efficiency and the working environment.

[0003] Current feeding devices use a single-layer rack structure with limited capacity, requiring frequent shutdowns for replenishment, which makes it difficult to meet the needs of large-scale continuous production. In addition, during the feeding process, blockages are easily caused by stacking and tilting, and jamming is common. Furthermore, the surface of metal billets often carries impurities such as sand particles, generating a large amount of metal dust during the feeding and rolling process, which pollutes the workshop environment. Therefore, we propose a feeding device for metal forgings. Utility Model Content

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0005] This utility model discloses a metal forging feeding device, including a feeding box, an mounting frame provided on one side near the feeding box, a transmission frame fixedly installed on one side of the top of the feeding box, a dust collection box fixedly connected to one side of the outer periphery of the feeding box, dust collection ports fixedly installed on both sides of the upper end of the feeding box, a vacuum cleaner fixedly installed at the lower end of the interior of the dust collection box, a ventilation plate provided on the side near the vacuum cleaner, a filter screen slidably connected to the center end of the dust collection box, and a conveying pipe fixedly connected to the upper end of the dust collection box, with the output end of the conveying pipe respectively connected to the two ventilation plates.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the inside of the feeding box is fixedly welded with several fixed plates, and multiple feeding plates are slidably connected to one side of the fixed plates. A support frame is provided on the lower side near the fixed plate, and sliding columns are fixedly connected to both sides of the support frame.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, an electric push rod is fixedly installed at the lower end of the support frame, and a sliding plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod. One side of the sliding plate is slidably connected to the sliding column via a slider, and the other side of the sliding plate is fixedly connected to several feeding plates.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a receiving plate is slidably connected to one side of the feeding box, and the receiving plate is at an inclined angle. An observation window is fixedly connected to the outer top of the feeding box, and a threaded rod is threadedly connected to the upper center end of the observation window. A stop rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the threaded rod.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a geared motor is fixedly installed on the outer side of one end of the transmission frame, and the output end of the geared motor is connected to a drive wheel through a coupling. The outer circumference of the drive wheel is connected to a driven wheel through a transmission belt.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a servo motor is fixedly installed on the lower outer side of the mounting frame, and the output end of the servo motor is connected to the driving cylinder through a coupling. The outer periphery of the driving cylinder is connected to the driven cylinder through a conveyor belt, and baffles are fixedly connected at equal intervals to the outer periphery of the conveyor belt.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the upper ends of both sides of the baffle rod are fixedly connected to limit posts, and the outer periphery of the limit posts is slidably connected to the top of the observation window.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] 1. This metal forging feeding device, by setting a dust suction port on the top of the feeding box, connecting the dust suction box and the vacuum cleaner, and with a slidable and detachable filter screen, effectively collects metal dust, improves the air quality in the workshop, and protects the health of operators;

[0014] 2. This metal forging feeding device adjusts the height of the stop rod by rotating the threaded rod, thereby changing the distance between it and the sliding plate, thus adapting to workpieces of different thicknesses, achieving quantitative control, and exhibiting a high degree of flexibility;

[0015] 3. This metal forging feeding device adopts a multi-layer feeding plate structure, and is equipped with an electric push rod to drive the sliding plate to lift and lower synchronously, so as to realize the step lifting of the workpiece, ensure the continuous feeding process, reduce the frequency of manual material replenishment, and improve the production cycle. This utility model has a simple and reasonable structure, novel design, simple and convenient operation, and has high practical value. Attached Figure Description

[0016] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a metal forging feeding device according to this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the feeding box of a metal forging feeding device according to this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding plate structure of a metal forging feeding device according to this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the filter screen structure of a metal forging feeding device according to this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the conveyor belt structure of a metal forging feeding device according to this utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the baffle structure of a metal forging feeding device according to this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Feeding box; 2. Mounting frame; 3. Transfer frame; 4. Dust collection box; 5. Dust collection port; 6. Vacuum cleaner; 7. Ventilation plate; 8. Filter screen; 9. Conveying pipe; 10. Fixing plate; 11. Feeding plate; 12. Support frame; 13. Sliding column; 14. Electric push rod; 15. Sliding plate; 16. Sliding block; 17. Receiving plate; 18. Observation window; 19. Threaded rod; 20. Material stop rod; 21. Gear motor; 22. Drive wheel; 23. Conveyor belt; 24. Driven wheel; 25. Servo motor; 26. Active cylinder; 27. Conveyor belt; 28. Driven cylinder; 29. ​​Baffle; 30. Limiting post. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0025] Example: Figures 1-6 As shown, this utility model discloses a metal forging feeding device, including a feeding box 1, an mounting frame 2 is provided on one side near the feeding box 1, a transmission frame 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the feeding box 1, a dust collection box 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer periphery of the feeding box 1, dust collection ports 5 are fixedly installed on both sides of the upper end of the feeding box 1, a vacuum cleaner 6 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the inside of the dust collection box 4, a ventilation plate 7 is provided on one side near the vacuum cleaner 6, a filter screen 8 is slidably connected to the center end of the dust collection box 4, a conveying pipe 9 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the dust collection box 4, and the output end of the conveying pipe 9 is respectively connected to the two ventilation plates 7.

[0026] The feeding box 1 has several fixed plates 10 welded inside. Several feeding plates 11 are slidably connected to one side of the fixed plate 10. A support frame 12 is provided near the lower end of the fixed plate 10. Sliding columns 13 are fixedly connected to both sides of the support frame 12. The fixed plate 10 provides lateral support and sliding guidance for the feeding plate 11, ensuring that it remains stable during lifting and preventing tilting or jamming.

[0027] The lower end of the support frame 12 is fixedly equipped with an electric push rod 14. The output end of the electric push rod 14 is fixedly connected to a sliding plate 15. One side of the sliding plate 15 is slidably connected to the sliding column 13 through a slider 16. The other side of the sliding plate 15 is fixedly connected to several feeding plates 11. The electric push rod 14 drives the sliding plate 15 to rise and fall along the sliding column 13, thereby driving all the feeding plates 11 to move synchronously, realizing the step-by-step lifting of the workpiece and ensuring continuous and orderly material supply.

[0028] The feeding box 1 has a receiving plate 17 slidably connected to one side, and the receiving plate 17 is at an inclined angle. The observation window 18 is fixedly connected to the top outer side of the feeding box 1. The center end of the observation window 18 is threadedly connected to a threaded rod 19. The lower end of the threaded rod 19 is fixedly connected to a baffle rod 20. The inclined setting of the receiving plate 17 facilitates the workpiece to slide down from the external conveyor belt 27 and automatically roll into the feeding box 1, realizing smooth feeding. At the same time, the baffle rod 20 can limit the number of workpieces released during the rising process to prevent material accumulation.

[0029] Among them, a geared motor 21 is fixedly installed on the outer side of one end of the transmission frame 3. The output end of the geared motor 21 is connected to the drive wheel 22 through a coupling. The outer circumference of the drive wheel 22 is connected to the driven wheel 24 through the transmission belt 23. The geared motor 21 drives the transmission belt 23 to rotate, and the workpiece that has been lifted into place is horizontally transported to the next process to realize automated material discharge.

[0030] A servo motor 25 is fixedly installed on the lower outer side of the mounting frame 2. The output end of the servo motor 25 is connected to the drive cylinder 26 through a coupling. The outer periphery of the drive cylinder 26 is connected to the driven cylinder 28 through the conveyor belt 27. Baffles 29 are fixedly connected at equal intervals on the outer periphery of the conveyor belt 27. The servo motor 25 drives the conveyor belt 27 with baffles 19 to transport the external workpieces one by one and stably to the inlet of the feeding box 1, so as to avoid collision or accumulation of workpieces during the feeding process.

[0031] Among them, the upper ends of both sides of the stop rod 20 are fixedly connected to the limit post 30, and the outer periphery of the limit post 30 is slidably connected to the top of the observation window 18. The limit post 30 provides vertical guidance for the stop rod 20, ensuring that it moves smoothly when the height is adjusted by rotating the threaded rod 19, preventing shaking or deviation, and improving control accuracy.

[0032] Working Principle: In operation, the metal forgings to be loaded are first placed sequentially on the surface of the conveyor belt 27 on the mounting frame 2. The servo motor 25 is started, its output driving the active cylinder 26 to rotate. Through the linkage between the conveyor belt 27 and the passive cylinder 28, the conveyor belt 27 runs smoothly. Baffles 29, evenly spaced around the outer periphery of the conveyor belt 27, separate the workpieces one by one and push them forward, preventing stacking or collisions during transport. When a workpiece travels with the conveyor belt 27 to the side above the loading box 1, it falls from the end onto the receiving plate 17. Because the receiving plate 17 is inclined, the workpiece automatically rolls and slides along its surface into the loading box 1 under gravity, landing on the bottom loading plate 11. Subsequently, the electric push rod 14 is activated, its output pushing the sliding plate 15 upwards along the sliding column 13. The slider 16 slides on the sliding column 13 to provide guidance, ensuring smooth movement. Since the sliding plate 15 is fixedly connected to multiple feeding plates 11, all feeding plates 11 slide and rise under the limit of the fixed plate 10, lifting the bottom workpieces layer by layer upwards, realizing the step-by-step transfer of workpieces. During the workpiece rising process, the height position of the baffle rod 20 can be adjusted by rotating the threaded rod 19, and the limiting post 30 slides along the top of the observation window 18 to ensure the stable lifting and lowering of the baffle rod 20. Adjusting the distance between the baffle rod 20 and the sliding plate 15 to adapt to the thickness of a single workpiece, so that when the workpiece is lifted to the exit area, only one workpiece is allowed to pass through, and the remaining workpieces are temporarily blocked, effectively avoiding the accumulation or jamming caused by multiple pieces rushing out at the same time. When the top layer workpiece is lifted, it slides onto the conveyor belt 23. At this time, the geared motor 21 drives the drive wheel 22 to drive the conveyor belt 23 to rotate, transporting the workpieces to the next process equipment in an orderly manner, completing the automatic feeding operation. Meanwhile, throughout the entire feeding process, the vacuum cleaner 6 operates continuously, extracting dust from the workpieces inside the feeding box 1 through the suction ports 5 on both sides of the top. The dust enters the dust collection box 4 via the conveying pipe 9, flows through the filter screen 8 under the guidance of the ventilation plate 7, and is trapped and collected, while clean air is discharged, achieving a clean working environment. Operators can monitor the stacking status and material level of the workpieces in the feeding box 1 in real time through the observation window 18, facilitating timely adjustment of the feeding rhythm or replenishment of blanks.

[0033] Finally, it should be noted that in the description of this utility model, the terms "vertical," "upper," "lower," "horizontal," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0034] In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0035] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A metal forging feeding device, comprising a feeding box (1), characterized in that, A mounting bracket (2) is provided on one side near the feeding box (1). A transmission frame (3) is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the feeding box (1). A dust collection box (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer periphery of the feeding box (1). Dust collection ports (5) are fixedly installed on both sides of the upper end of the feeding box (1). A vacuum cleaner (6) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the inside of the dust collection box (4). A ventilation plate (7) is provided on one side near the vacuum cleaner (6). A filter screen (8) is slidably connected to the center end of the dust collection box (4). A conveying pipe (9) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the dust collection box (4), and the output end of the conveying pipe (9) is connected to the two ventilation plates (7) respectively.

2. The metal forging feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding box (1) has several fixed plates (10) welded inside. Several feeding plates (11) are slidably connected to one side of the fixed plate (10). A support frame (12) is provided on the lower side of the fixed plate (10). Sliding columns (13) are fixedly connected to both sides of the support frame (12).

3. The metal forging feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that, An electric push rod (14) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the support frame (12). A sliding plate (15) is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod (14). One side of the sliding plate (15) is slidably connected to the sliding column (13) through a slider (16). The other side of the sliding plate (15) is fixedly connected to several feeding plates (11).

4. The metal forging feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A receiving plate (17) is slidably connected to one side of the feeding box (1), and the receiving plate (17) is at an inclined angle. An observation window (18) is fixedly connected to the top outer side of the feeding box (1). A threaded rod (19) is threadedly connected to the upper center end of the observation window (18), and a stop rod (20) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the threaded rod (19).

5. A metal forging feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A geared motor (21) is fixedly installed on the outer side of one end of the transmission frame (3). The output end of the geared motor (21) is connected to a drive wheel (22) via a coupling. The outer circumference of the drive wheel (22) is connected to a driven wheel (24) via a transmission belt (23).

6. The metal forging feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A servo motor (25) is fixedly installed on the lower outer side of the mounting bracket (2). The output end of the servo motor (25) is connected to the active cylinder (26) via a coupling. The outer periphery of the active cylinder (26) is connected to the passive cylinder (28) via a conveyor belt (27). Baffles (29) are fixedly connected at equal intervals on the outer periphery of the conveyor belt (27).

7. A metal forging feeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The upper ends of both sides of the baffle rod (20) are fixedly connected to limit posts (30), and the outer periphery of the limit posts (30) is slidably connected to the top of the observation window (18).

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