Two-stage first kind absorption heat pump

An absorption heat pump and absorber technology, applied in the field of low-temperature waste heat utilization, can solve the problems of high cost, complex structure, and restrictions on the first type of absorption heat pump

CN103383161AInactive Publication Date: 2013-11-06刘辉
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Publication Date
2013-11-06
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

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Abstract

The invention discloses a two-stage first kind absorption heat pump, which is composed of a generator, a first absorber, a second absorber, an evaporator, a condenser, a throttle, a first solution pump, a second solution pump, a first solution heat exchanger, a second solution heat exchanger and a refrigerant liquid pump; the structure is simple, the process is reasonable, the concentration of the solution getting into the first absorber is the same as that of the solution getting into the second absorber, waste heat with lower temperature can be utilized, or the temperature of the waste heat is increased, and the solutions getting into the first absorber and the second absorber are mutually independent without mutual influence. Therefore, under the condition of certain waste heat temperature, the pressure of refrigerant vapor at the outlet of the second absorber is adjusted conveniently through changing the concentration difference of the solutions of the inlet and outlet of the second absorber to satisfy the requirements of the heating temperature and the driving heat temperature, and the operating parameter of the whole circulation is not required to be adjusted.
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Description

technical field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of low-temperature waste heat utilization. Background technique

[0002] The first type of absorption heat pump is a high-efficiency energy-saving device that uses thermal energy as a driving force to realize the utilization of low-temperature waste heat. It is widely used in petroleum and petrochemical, smelting, steel and other industries, civil central heating and combined heat and power supply. High heating temperature, simple unit structure and high performance index are the guidelines for the optimal design of heat pump units. In order to use a lower-temperature driving heat source or provide higher-temperature heat, people have developed two-stage and multi-stage absorption heat pumps to meet the requirements, but the traditional two-stage and multi-stage absorption refrigerators are complex in structure, high in cost, and limited application of the first type of absorption heat pump. Therefore, ado...

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Embodiment Construction

[0007] A two-stage first-class absorption heat pump is realized in this way

[0008] Structurally, it consists of generator 1, first absorber 5, second absorber 8, evaporator 4, condenser 2, throttle valve 3, first solution pump 6, second solution pump 9, first solution heat The exchanger 7, the second solution heat exchanger 10 and the refrigerant liquid pump 11 are composed, and the first absorber 5 has a dilute solution pipeline communicating with the generator 1 through the first solution pump 6 and the first solution heat exchanger 7, The second absorber 8 has a dilute solution pipeline that communicates with the generator 1 through the second solution pump 9 and the second solution heat exchanger 10, and the generator 1 has a concentrated solution pipeline that passes through the first solution heat exchanger 7 and the second solution heat exchanger 7 respectively. The solution heat exchanger 10 enters the first absorber 5 and the second absorber 8, the generator 1 also ...