Matrix special for soilless cultivation of cabbage mustard sprouts

Abstract

The invention discloses a matrix special for soilless cultivation of cabbage mustard sprouts. The matrix is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 60 to 80 parts of corn straws, 30 to 40 parts of fermented manioc waste, 10 to 20 parts of edible mushroom dregs, 5 to 6 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 3 to 6 parts of wormwood, 10 to 18 parts of borax, 1 to 3 parts of straw rotten fungus, 10 to 20 parts of wormcast, 10 to 20 parts of dry cow dung, 1 to 2 parts of ceramic particles, 10 to 18 parts of turfy soil, 10 to 18 parts of perlite and 10 to 18 parts of carbonized rice husks. Compared with the prior art, the matrix special for soilless cultivation of the cabbage mustard sprouts has the advantages that the raw materials of the soilless cultivation matrix are cheap and readily available; the matrix has long-lasting fertilizer efficiency; by sufficient nutrients, growth of the cabbage mustard sprouts is promoted, the yield is increased, and the quality is improved; meanwhile, the matrix is high in moisture retention and air permeability; and in a use process, the matrix is not easy to harden and is suitable for large-area popularization and utilization in production.

Description

technical field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of agricultural planting, and in particular relates to a special substrate for soilless cultivation of kale sprouts. Background technique

[0002] The traditional soil cultivation of kale sprouts has the problems of cumbersome management process, large amount of labor and low production efficiency. Compared with conventional cultivation, soilless cultivation does not use soil, which can effectively control the best requirements for temperature, water, light, nutrients and air in the process of growth and development, expand the scope of cultivation, accelerate growth, improve quality, save fertilizer and water, and save Manual operation saves labor and cost. Contents of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a special substrate for soilless culture of kale sprouts.

[0004] In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention provides the foll...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0013] A special substrate for soilless cultivation of kale sprouts, comprising the following components in parts by weight: 60 parts of corn stalks, 30 parts of fermented cassava residues, 10 parts of edible fungus residues, 5 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, and wormwood 3 parts of powder, 10 parts of borax, 1 part of straw decomposing fungus, 10 parts of vermicompost, 10 parts of dry cow dung, 1 part of ceramsite, 10 parts of peat soil, 10 parts of perlite, 10 parts of carbonized rice husk, the water content of the matrix 15%. Grind and mix the above components evenly, pile them into a trapezoid with a height of 1-2 meters and a width of 2-3 meters on a side, pour water on them and seal them tightly with plastic film, and pile them up for 12-14 days.

Embodiment 2

[0015] A special substrate for soilless cultivation of kale sprouts, comprising the following components in parts by weight: 80 parts of corn stalks, 40 parts of fermented cassava residues, 20 parts of edible fungus residues, 6 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, and wormwood 6 parts of flour, 18 parts of borax, 3 parts of straw decomposing bacteria, 20 parts of vermicompost, 20 parts of dry cow dung, 2 parts of ceramsite, 18 parts of peat soil, 18 parts of perlite, and 18 parts of carbonized rice husk. 30%. Grind and mix the above components evenly, pile them into a trapezoid with a height of 1-2 meters and a width of 2-3 meters on a side, pour water thoroughly and seal it tightly with plastic film, and pile it up for 10-15 days.

Embodiment 3

[0017] A special substrate for soilless cultivation of kale sprouts, comprising the following components in parts by weight: 70 parts of corn stalks, 35 parts of fermented cassava dregs, 15 parts of edible fungus dregs, 6 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, and wormwood powder 5 parts, 14 parts of borax, 2 parts of straw decomposing bacteria, 15 parts of vermicompost, 15 parts of dry cow dung, 1.5 parts of ceramsite, 15 parts of peat soil, 15 parts of perlite, 15 parts of carbonized rice husk, the water content of the matrix is ​​20 %. Grind and mix the above components evenly, pile them into a trapezoid with a height of 1-2 meters and a width of 2-3 meters on a side, pour water thoroughly and seal it tightly with plastic film, and pile it up for 7-10 days.

technical field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of agricultural planting, and in particular relates to a special substrate for soilless cultivation of kale sprouts. Background technique

[0002] The traditional soil cultivation of kale sprouts has the problems of cumbersome management process, large amount of labor and low production efficiency. Compared with conventional cultivation, soilless cultivation does not use soil, which can effectively control the best requirements for temperature, water, light, nutrients and air in the process of growth and development, expand the scope of cultivation, accelerate growth, improve quality, save fertilizer and water, and save Manual operation saves labor and cost. Contents of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a special substrate for soilless culture of kale sprouts.

[0004] In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention provides the foll...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0013] A special substrate for soilless cultivation of kale sprouts, comprising the following components in parts by weight: 60 parts of corn stalks, 30 parts of fermented cassava residues, 10 parts of edible fungus residues, 5 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, and wormwood 3 parts of powder, 10 parts of borax, 1 part of straw decomposing fungus, 10 parts of vermicompost, 10 parts of dry cow dung, 1 part of ceramsite, 10 parts of peat soil, 10 parts of perlite, 10 parts of carbonized rice husk, the water content of the matrix 15%. Grind and mix the above components evenly, pile them into a trapezoid with a height of 1-2 meters and a width of 2-3 meters on a side, pour water on them and seal them tightly with plastic film, and pile them up for 12-14 days.

Embodiment 2

[0015] A special substrate for soilless cultivation of kale sprouts, comprising the following components in parts by weight: 80 parts of corn stalks, 40 parts of fermented cassava residues, 20 parts of edible fungus residues, 6 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, and wormwood 6 parts of flour, 18 parts of borax, 3 parts of straw decomposing bacteria, 20 parts of vermicompost, 20 parts of dry cow dung, 2 parts of ceramsite, 18 parts of peat soil, 18 parts of perlite, and 18 parts of carbonized rice husk. 30%. Grind and mix the above components evenly, pile them into a trapezoid with a height of 1-2 meters and a width of 2-3 meters on a side, pour water thoroughly and seal it tightly with plastic film, and pile it up for 10-15 days.

Embodiment 3

[0017] A special substrate for soilless cultivation of kale sprouts, comprising the following components in parts by weight: 70 parts of corn stalks, 35 parts of fermented cassava dregs, 15 parts of edible fungus dregs, 6 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, and wormwood powder 5 parts, 14 parts of borax, 2 parts of straw decomposing bacteria, 15 parts of vermicompost, 15 parts of dry cow dung, 1.5 parts of ceramsite, 15 parts of peat soil, 15 parts of perlite, 15 parts of carbonized rice husk, the water content of the matrix is ​​20 %. Grind and mix the above components evenly, pile them into a trapezoid with a height of 1-2 meters and a width of 2-3 meters on a side, pour water thoroughly and seal it tightly with plastic film, and pile it up for 7-10 days.