Method for hole sowing planting of psammosilene tunicoides

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for hole sowing planting of psammosilene tunicoides. The method comprises seed treatment, land selection and land preparation, sowing, field management and harvesting, wherein in the seed treatment step, seeds are placed in clear water; and after shrunken seeds and impurities are removed, the seeds are placed in a gibberellin aqueous solution with the mass concentration of 0.2-0.5% to be soaked for 10-15 h. In the land selection and land preparation step, a red earth land plot which has a deep soil layer and is exposed to the sun with a slope is selected, the land plot is ploughed deep twice before sowing, 2000-3000 kg of thoroughly decomposed farm manure is applied; and after deep ploughing and thorough harrowing, ditching is performed according to requirements of a width of 80-120 cm. In the sowing step, hole sowing is performed according to a hole distance of 15-25 cm and a line spacing of 20-25 cm. The field management comprises thinning and complementary planting of seedlings, tillage and weeding, overwintering management, fertilizer-water topdressing, disease and pest control and removal of flower buds. The method not only greatly improves seed emergency rate and survival rate and has an effect of yield increase and synergism, but also effectively improves disease resistance of plants, reduce diseases and pests and can be widely popularized and applied to production.

Description

technical field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of planting Chinese medicinal materials, and in particular relates to a method for planting gold iron locks in holes. Background technique

[0002] Jintiesuo, also known as Dudingzi, Centipede Seven, Kunming Aphrodisiac, Toyeqi, Jinsi Aiduotuo, etc., is a unique single-genus plant in Southwest my country. Jintiesuo is a well-known medicinal plant in Yunnan and one of the important components of Yunnan Baiyao. Its root has the effects of eliminating rheumatism, analgesia, and hemostasis. Modern pharmacological studies have shown that Jintiesuo has good analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects, and has been widely used as raw materials for Yunnan Baiyao, Yunnan Hongyao Capsules, Guizhou Jingulian Capsules, Fujian Tongxuekang Capsules, etc., and the usage is also increasing big. Due to the narrow distribution area and relatively rare population of jintiezuo, coupled with natural factors and human effects, the ...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0022] The concrete steps of this embodiment are as follows:

[0023] ⑴Seed treatment: Put the seeds into clear water at 25°C before sowing, remove the shriveled seeds and impurities floating on the surface of the clear water, take out the healthy and plump Jintiesuo seeds that sink at the bottom of the clear water, and then put the Jintiesuo seeds into 0.2% concentration Soak in gibberellin aqueous solution for 10 hours;

[0024] ⑵Site selection and site preparation: Select red soil plots with deep soil layers and sunny slopes. Deep plow the plots 2 months before sowing, and fully expose them to the sun after deep plowing. Sprinkle 50kg of quicklime and 5kg of 50% carbendazim adaptable powder into the block, and then deeply plow the soil once. The width of 80cm requires ditching to arrange the box, the width of the ditch between the box and the box is 25cm, and the depth of the ditch is 20cm;

[0025] ⑶ Sowing: Cover a layer of black plastic film on the surface of the box t...

Embodiment 2

[0035] The concrete steps of this embodiment are as follows:

[0036] ⑴Seed treatment: Put the seeds into clear water at 28°C before sowing, remove the shriveled seeds and impurities floating on the surface of the clear water, take out the healthy and plump Jintiesuo seeds that sink at the bottom of the clear water, and then put the Jintiesuo seeds into the 0.4% concentration Soak in gibberellin aqueous solution for 12 hours;

[0037] ⑵Site selection and site preparation: Select red soil plots with deep soil layers and sunny slopes. Deep plow the plots 2 months before sowing, and fully expose them to the sun after deep plowing. Sprinkle 65kg of quicklime and 5.5kg of 50% carbendazim adaptable powder into the block, and then deeply plow the soil once. When sowing, apply 2500kg of decomposed farmyard manure in each mu of land, and after shallow plowing and harrowing, According to the requirement of width 100cm, the ditch is 28cm wide and 22cm deep;

[0038] ⑶ Sowing: Cover a l...

Embodiment 3

[0048] The concrete steps of this embodiment are as follows:

[0049] ⑴Seed treatment: Put the seeds into clear water at 30°C before sowing, remove the shriveled seeds and impurities floating on the surface of the clear water, take out the healthy and plump Jintiesuo seeds that sink at the bottom of the clear water, and then put the Jintiesuo seeds into 0.5% concentration Soak in gibberellin aqueous solution for 15 hours;

[0050] ⑵Site selection and site preparation: Select red soil plots with deep soil layers and sunny slopes. Deep plow the plots 2 months before sowing, and fully expose them to the sun after deep plowing. Sprinkle 80kg of quicklime and 6kg of 50% carbendazim adaptable powder into the block, and then deeply plow the soil once. The width of 120cm requires ditching to arrange the compartments, the ditch width between compartments is 30cm, and the trench depth is 25cm;

[0051] ⑶ Sowing: Cover a layer of black plastic film on the surface of the box that has be...

technical field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of planting Chinese medicinal materials, and in particular relates to a method for planting gold iron locks in holes. Background technique

[0002] Jintiesuo, also known as Dudingzi, Centipede Seven, Kunming Aphrodisiac, Toyeqi, Jinsi Aiduotuo, etc., is a unique single-genus plant in Southwest my country. Jintiesuo is a well-known medicinal plant in Yunnan and one of the important components of Yunnan Baiyao. Its root has the effects of eliminating rheumatism, analgesia, and hemostasis. Modern pharmacological studies have shown that Jintiesuo has good analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects, and has been widely used as raw materials for Yunnan Baiyao, Yunnan Hongyao Capsules, Guizhou Jingulian Capsules, Fujian Tongxuekang Capsules, etc., and the usage is also increasing big. Due to the narrow distribution area and relatively rare population of jintiezuo, coupled with natural factors and human effects, the ...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0022] The concrete steps of this embodiment are as follows:

[0023] ⑴Seed treatment: Put the seeds into clear water at 25°C before sowing, remove the shriveled seeds and impurities floating on the surface of the clear water, take out the healthy and plump Jintiesuo seeds that sink at the bottom of the clear water, and then put the Jintiesuo seeds into 0.2% concentration Soak in gibberellin aqueous solution for 10 hours;

[0024] ⑵Site selection and site preparation: Select red soil plots with deep soil layers and sunny slopes. Deep plow the plots 2 months before sowing, and fully expose them to the sun after deep plowing. Sprinkle 50kg of quicklime and 5kg of 50% carbendazim adaptable powder into the block, and then deeply plow the soil once. The width of 80cm requires ditching to arrange the box, the width of the ditch between the box and the box is 25cm, and the depth of the ditch is 20cm;

[0025] ⑶ Sowing: Cover a layer of black plastic film on the surface of the box t...

Embodiment 2

[0035] The concrete steps of this embodiment are as follows:

[0036] ⑴Seed treatment: Put the seeds into clear water at 28°C before sowing, remove the shriveled seeds and impurities floating on the surface of the clear water, take out the healthy and plump Jintiesuo seeds that sink at the bottom of the clear water, and then put the Jintiesuo seeds into the 0.4% concentration Soak in gibberellin aqueous solution for 12 hours;

[0037] ⑵Site selection and site preparation: Select red soil plots with deep soil layers and sunny slopes. Deep plow the plots 2 months before sowing, and fully expose them to the sun after deep plowing. Sprinkle 65kg of quicklime and 5.5kg of 50% carbendazim adaptable powder into the block, and then deeply plow the soil once. When sowing, apply 2500kg of decomposed farmyard manure in each mu of land, and after shallow plowing and harrowing, According to the requirement of width 100cm, the ditch is 28cm wide and 22cm deep;

[0038] ⑶ Sowing: Cover a l...

Embodiment 3

[0048] The concrete steps of this embodiment are as follows:

[0049] ⑴Seed treatment: Put the seeds into clear water at 30°C before sowing, remove the shriveled seeds and impurities floating on the surface of the clear water, take out the healthy and plump Jintiesuo seeds that sink at the bottom of the clear water, and then put the Jintiesuo seeds into 0.5% concentration Soak in gibberellin aqueous solution for 15 hours;

[0050] ⑵Site selection and site preparation: Select red soil plots with deep soil layers and sunny slopes. Deep plow the plots 2 months before sowing, and fully expose them to the sun after deep plowing. Sprinkle 80kg of quicklime and 6kg of 50% carbendazim adaptable powder into the block, and then deeply plow the soil once. The width of 120cm requires ditching to arrange the compartments, the ditch width between compartments is 30cm, and the trench depth is 25cm;

[0051] ⑶ Sowing: Cover a layer of black plastic film on the surface of the box that has be...