Deep sea fishery and animal husbandry ecological platform

Abstract

The invention discloses a deep-sea fishing and animal husbandry ecological platform, comprising a floating module, a ballast system for controlling the draft of the floating module and a mooring system for mooring the floating module. The floating modules are multiple and respectively comprise a matching module and a plurality of aquaculture modules. The floating modules are freely combined and spliced ​​to form the ecological platform. The ecological platform is formed by splicing a plurality of aquaculture modules with each other, and the assembly is flexible. The shape of the platform can be flexibly changed or the number of aquaculture modules can be increased or decreased according to actual conditions, and the modules are highly replaceable. The first cable belt and the second cable belt are interlaced between the first cable pile group and the second cable pile group, which can effectively limit the edge tangential dislocation between the modules, ensure good stability after the modules are connected, effectively improve the connection stability between the deep-sea aquaculture modules through the interlaced cables, improve the storm resistance, and have a simple structure and convenient operation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of deep-sea aquaculture, and in particular to a deep-sea fishing and animal husbandry ecological platform. Background Art

[0002] China's marine aquaculture is mainly concentrated in bays, mudflats and offshore waters, while the utilization rate of aquaculture space in deep and deep waters is very low. Therefore, vigorously developing deep and deep sea aquaculture platforms has become an important strategy for the development of China's marine aquaculture industry. Deep and deep sea aquaculture platforms refer to a type of marine aquaculture method that uses buoyancy boxes, nets, ballast systems and mooring devices in deeper waters, and is equipped with supporting facilities such as feeding systems, underwater monitoring systems, and disease prevention systems for offshore aquaculture. Deep-sea cage aquaculture, as an advanced marine aquaculture method, means that marine aquaculture is developing in an intensive direction. Deep-sea aquaculture platforms have the advantages of expanding aquaculture space, protecting and improving the marine aquaculture ecological environment, improving production efficiency and product quality, and promoting fishermen's career changes and increasing income. Existing deep and deep sea aquaculture platforms have a relatively complex structure, high manufacturing cost, and the shape and function of the platform are relatively fixed, with poor flexibility. At the same time, when the aquaculture platform is designed to be larger, its typhoon resistance is weakened, which is not conducive to the construction of large-scale aquaculture platforms.

[0003] Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, a deep-sea fishery and animal husbandry ecological platform is needed, which can effectively improve the flexibility of application, and is an offshore floating platform integrating fishery breeding and sightseeing tourism. It has high structural strength and typhoon resistance. At the same time, the cost is relatively low, which is conducive to promotion. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide a deep-sea fishery and animal husbandry ecological platform that can effectively improve the flexibility of application and is an offshore floating platform integrating fishery breeding and sightseeing tourism. It has high structural strength and typhoon resistance. At the same time, the cost is relatively low, which is conducive to promotion.

[0005] The deep-sea fishing and animal husbandry ecological platform of the present invention comprises a floating module, a ballast system for controlling the draft depth of the floating module and a mooring system for mooring the floating module. The floating modules are multiple and respectively comprise a supporting module and a plurality of breeding modules. The floating modules are freely combined and spliced ​​to form the ecological platform.

[0006] Furthermore, the floating module comprises a rectangular buoyancy box frame, and the buoyancy box frames are spliced ​​and connected and fixed by a connecting device to fix the floating modules.

[0007] Further, the connecting device includes a cable pile group fixed to the edge of the buoyancy box frame and a cable belt sleeved on the cable pile group, the cable pile group includes a first cable pile group and a second cable pile group respectively fixed to different buoyancy box frames and arranged correspondingly, the first cable pile group and the second cable pile group each include two cable piles arranged in parallel, and the cable belt includes a first cable belt and a second cable belt sleeved between the first cable pile group and the second cable pile group in a staggered manner.

[0008] Furthermore, the first cable belt and the second cable belt are sleeved between the first cable pile group and the second cable pile group in an "8" shape.

[0009] Furthermore, a "cross"-shaped support passage is fixedly provided in the middle of the buoyancy box frame of the breeding module, and the cross-shaped support passage and the buoyancy box frame together form a "field" shape.

[0010] Furthermore, the inner corners of the pontoon frame of the breeding module are provided with diagonal braces for strengthening the strength of the inclined pontoon frame; the diagonal braces are diagonal brace ribs with a trapezoidal structure, and the four adjacent diagonal brace ribs located inside the platform are distributed in a square, and the first cable pile group and the second cable pile group are provided at the four corners of the square.

[0011] Furthermore, the four corners of the inner cavity of the pontoon frame form a ballast water tank, the ballast water tank is L-shaped, and the L-shaped ballast water tank and the diagonal bracing ribs form a right triangle.

[0012] Furthermore, the supporting module includes a breeding and living module, which includes a buoyancy frame, a net box body fixed to the buoyancy frame, and a deck house located in the middle area of ​​the buoyancy frame, and the deck house is fixedly connected to the buoyancy frame through a connecting part.

[0013] Furthermore, there are multiple connecting parts, and the multiple connecting parts are distributed around the circumferential support of the deck house.

[0014] Furthermore, the floating modules include nine and form a square platform, wherein the nine floating modules include eight breeding modules and one breeding and living module, and the breeding and living module is located in the middle of the side of the square platform.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention discloses a deep-sea fishing and animal husbandry ecological platform, in which the floating modules are divided into different functional modules, and sightseeing modules, living modules, etc. can be set, so as to form an offshore floating platform integrating fishery breeding and sightseeing tourism; at the same time, it is conducive to splicing a plurality of breeding modules with each other to form the ecological platform, and the assembly is flexible, and the platform shape or the number of breeding modules can be flexibly changed according to actual conditions, and the modules are highly replaceable; the first cable belt and the second cable belt are arranged between the first cable pile group and the second cable pile group in a staggered manner, which can effectively limit the edge tangential misalignment between the modules, ensure the good stability after the modules are connected, and effectively improve the connection stability between the deep-sea breeding modules through the staggered cables, improve the storm resistance, and have a simple structure and convenient operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connection structure between modules in the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Side view of

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the buoyancy box frame in the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention, Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connection structure between modules in the present invention, Figure 3 for Figure 1 Side view of Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the pontoon frame in the present invention. As shown in the figure, the deep-sea fishery and animal husbandry ecological platform in this embodiment includes a floating module, a ballast system for controlling the draft depth of the floating module and a mooring system for mooring the floating module. The floating modules are multiple and respectively include a supporting module 2 and a plurality of breeding modules 1. The floating modules are freely combined and spliced ​​to form the ecological platform; the floating modules can be the same or different equilateral polygons, which is convenient for splicing and combining the floating modules, and the floating modules are divided into different functional modules, and sightseeing modules, living modules, etc. can be set to form an offshore floating platform integrating fishery breeding, sightseeing and tourism; at the same time, it is conducive to splicing multiple breeding modules 1 with each other to form the ecological platform, and the assembly is flexible, and the platform shape can be flexibly changed or the number of breeding modules 1 can be increased or decreased according to actual conditions, and the modules are highly replaceable.

[0022] In this embodiment, the floating module includes a rectangular pontoon frame 3. After the pontoon frames 3 are spliced, they are connected and fixed by a connecting device to fix the floating modules. This is beneficial to the connection and fixation between modules and ensures high storm resistance.

[0023] In this embodiment, the connecting device includes a cable pile group fixed to the edge of the buoyancy box frame 3 and a cable belt sleeved on the cable pile group, the cable pile group includes a first cable pile group 4 and a second cable pile group 5 respectively fixed to different buoyancy box frames 3 and correspondingly arranged, the first cable pile group 4 and the second cable pile group 5 each include two cable piles arranged in parallel, and the cable belt includes a first cable belt 6 and a second cable belt 7 sleeved between the first cable pile group 4 and the second cable pile group 5 in a staggered manner; the two cable piles of the first cable pile group 4 are directly opposite to the two cable piles of the second cable pile group 5 and are distributed in a rectangular shape after the modules are assembled, and by sleeved between the first cable pile group 4 and the second cable pile group 5 in a staggered manner, the edge tangential misalignment between the modules can be effectively limited, ensuring good stability after the modules are connected, and the connection stability between the deep-sea aquaculture modules 1 is effectively improved by the staggered cables, and the storm resistance is improved, and the structure is simple and easy to operate.

[0024] In this embodiment, the first cable 6 and the second cable 7 are sleeved between the first bollard group 4 and the second bollard group 5 in an "8" shape.

[0025] In this embodiment, a "cross"-shaped support passage 8 is fixedly provided in the middle of the pontoon frame 3 of the breeding module 1, and the cross-shaped support passage 8 and the pontoon frame 3 together form a "field" shape; the middle "cross"-shaped support passage is conducive to dividing the breeding area of ​​the pontoon frame 3 into small breeding areas, and then hanging nets to breed different kinds of fish separately, while increasing the structural strength of the pontoon frame 3 and facilitating baiting.

[0026] In this embodiment, the inner corners of the pontoon frame 3 of the breeding module 1 are provided with diagonal bracing members 9 for strengthening the strength of the inclined pontoon frame 3; the diagonal bracing members 9 are diagonal bracing ribs of a trapezoidal structure, and the four adjacent diagonal bracing ribs located inside the platform are distributed in a square, and the first cable pile group 4 and the second cable pile group 5 are provided at the four corners of the square; this structure is beneficial to improving the strength of the weaker points of the platform connection strength, so that the size of the platform can be designed to be larger, for example, the length of the platform can be 110-200mm, and the width can be 110-200mm, ensuring that the platform can withstand a level 12 typhoon, with good safety performance, simple structure and relatively low manufacturing cost.

[0027] In this embodiment, the four corners of the inner cavity of the pontoon frame 3 form a ballast water tank 10, and the ballast water tank 10 is L-shaped and the L-shaped ballast water tank 10 and the diagonal bracing ribs form a right-angled triangle; when a storm comes, the ballast water tank 10 can be filled with water to sink to resist the typhoon. After the ballast water tank 10 is filled with water, it is beneficial to increase the rigidity of the pontoon frame 3. At the same time, combined with the diagonal bracing ribs, it meets the high strength of resisting forces in different directions, cleverly strengthens the strength of the weak points of the platform, and ensures safe use; the inner cavity section of the pontoon frame 3 is an inverted An isosceles trapezoid (i.e., the length of the upper base is greater than the length of the lower base), the upper base of the isosceles trapezoid extends vertically upward to form a rectangular inner cavity; the upper end inner angle α of the isosceles trapezoid is 60°-70°, preferably 65°; the ratio of the height of the isosceles trapezoid inner cavity to the height of the rectangular inner cavity is 1.5-3, preferably 2.3; the cross-sectional shape of the pontoon frame is conducive to greatly providing its own breaking strength, stable buoyancy, strong resistance to wind and waves and ensuring large displacement, the pontoon frame 3 is force balanced, easy to process and has a long service life.

[0028] In this embodiment, the supporting module 2 includes a breeding and living module, which includes a pontoon frame 3, a net box body 11 fixed to the pontoon frame 3 and a deck house 12 located in the middle area of ​​the pontoon frame 3, and the deck house 12 is fixedly connected to the pontoon frame 3 through a connecting part; the connecting part is multiple and multiple connecting parts 13 are distributed around the circumference of the deck house 12; the connecting part 13 is multiple and multiple connecting parts 13 are distributed around the circumference of the deck house 12; the connecting member is a connecting plate, and the connecting plate is fixedly supported between the main deck and the pontoon frame 3; as shown in the figure, the deck house 12 and the pontoon frame 3 are both square, and the connecting plates are blocks and are evenly distributed around the circumference of the deck house 123 to form a supporting connection.

[0029] In this embodiment, the floating modules include nine and form a square platform, wherein the nine floating modules include eight breeding modules 1 and one breeding and living module, and the breeding and living module is located in the middle of the side of the square platform; it has strong typhoon resistance and is convenient for breeding management and operation.

[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solution of the present invention can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A deep-sea fishing and animal husbandry ecological platform, characterized by: The invention comprises a floating module, a ballast system for controlling the draft of the floating module and a mooring system for mooring the floating module, wherein the floating modules are multiple and respectively comprise supporting modules and multiple breeding modules, and the floating modules are freely combined and spliced ​​to form the ecological platform; the floating module comprises a rectangular pontoon frame, and the pontoon frames are spliced ​​and connected and fixed by a connecting device so that the floating modules are fixed to each other; the connecting device comprises a pile group fixed to the edge of the pontoon frame and a cable belt sleeved on the pile group, the pile group comprises a first pile group and a second pile group respectively fixed to different pontoon frames and correspondingly arranged, the first pile group and the second pile group each comprise two piles arranged in parallel, and the cable belt comprises a first cable pile sleeved between the first pile group and the second pile group in a staggered manner belt and the second cable belt; a "cross"-shaped support aisle is fixedly arranged in the middle of the pontoon frame of the aquaculture module, and the cross-shaped support aisle and the pontoon frame together form a "field" shape; the inner corners of the pontoon frame of the aquaculture module are provided with diagonal braces for strengthening the strength of the inclined pontoon frame; the diagonal braces are diagonal brace ribs of trapezoidal structure, and the four adjacent diagonal brace ribs located inside the platform are distributed in a square, and the positions of the four corners of the square are provided with the first cable pile group and the second cable pile group; the four corners of the inner cavity of the pontoon frame form a ballast water tank, and the ballast water tank is L-shaped, and the L-shaped ballast water tank and the diagonal brace ribs form a right triangle; the cross-section of the inner cavity of the pontoon frame is an inverted isosceles trapezoid, and the upper base of the isosceles trapezoid extends vertically upward to form a rectangular inner cavity; the upper end of the isosceles trapezoid forms an inner angle α, and α is 60°-70".

2. The deep sea fishing and animal husbandry ecological platform according to claim 1 is characterized by: The first cable belt and the second cable belt are arranged in an "8" shape between the first cable pile group and the second cable pile group.

3. The deep sea fishing and animal husbandry ecological platform according to claim 1 is characterized by: The supporting module includes a breeding and living module, which includes a buoyancy frame, a net box body fixed to the buoyancy frame, and a deck house located in the middle area of ​​the buoyancy frame, and the deck house is fixedly connected to the buoyancy frame through a connecting part.

4. The deep sea fishing and animal husbandry ecological platform according to claim 3 is characterized by: There are multiple connecting parts, and the multiple connecting parts are distributed around the circumferential support of the deck house.

5. The deep sea fishing and animal husbandry ecological platform according to claim 4 is characterized by: The floating modules include nine and form a square platform, wherein the nine floating modules include eight breeding modules and one breeding and living module, and the breeding and living module is located in the middle of the side of the square platform.

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