Mixing equipment based on coaxial differential speed to achieve efficient stirring
By using a double helix belt agitator and drive module with coaxial differential speed in the mixing equipment, the problems of uneven mixing of materials, slow speed and workers' health in traditional mixing equipment are solved, and efficient and uniform material mixing and workers' health are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN201910681293.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2019-07-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2039-07-26
AI Technical Summary
When traditional mixing equipment processes materials, there are problems such as inconsistent material particle size, slow mixing process, poor mixing effect and workers' health.
The double helix belt stirring device based on coaxial differential speed is adopted. The materials and batching are stirred together through the stirring structure of the double helix belt to achieve uniform mixing, and continuous and uninterrupted agitation is achieved through the drive module connected to the chain and bearing.
The mixing uniformity and mixing speed of materials and ingredients is greatly improved, and the mixing process is closed and odor-free, reducing the labor intensity of workers.
Smart Images

Figure CN110252171B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of mixing and stirring equipment, and in particular to a mixing equipment for realizing efficient stirring based on coaxial differential speed. Background Art
[0002] Mixing equipment is a mechanical device that uses mechanical force and gravity to evenly mix two or more materials. During the mixing process, it can also increase the contact surface area of the materials to promote chemical reactions; it can also accelerate force changes; commonly used mixing equipment is divided into four categories: gas and low-viscosity liquid mixing equipment, medium-high viscosity liquid and paste mixing equipment, powder and granular solid material mixing equipment, and the general basic process is: feeding, stirring, and discharging.
[0003] At present, there are several main problems with traditional mixing equipment: (1) The particle sizes of materials are inconsistent, and some materials are lumped. Some of the material blocks are hard and large. These block materials are difficult to break by themselves during the mixing process and need to be crushed manually, which increases the workload of workers; (2) The mixing process of general mixing equipment is slow, the mixing effect is not good, and the production efficiency is not high, which wastes energy; (3) When mixing materials or mixing materials after adding ingredients, there is generally a lot of odor. If workers are in this environment for a long time, their health will be affected to some extent, and in severe cases, they may suffer from diseases. Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, the present invention proposes a mixing device based on coaxial differential speed to achieve efficient mixing. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of the above technical problems existing in the prior art, the present invention proposes a mixing device based on coaxial differential speed to achieve efficient stirring, which overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art. Through the stirring structure of the double-helix belt stirring device, the material and the ingredients are stirred and tumbled together to make the material and the ingredients evenly mixed. Compared with the crushing bucket in the prior art, the mixing uniformity of the material and the ingredients is greatly improved; the material can be stirred continuously and uninterruptedly, which greatly improves the mixing speed of the material and the ingredients.
[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0006] A mixing device based on coaxial differential speed to achieve efficient stirring, characterized in that it comprises a stirring module, a driving module, and an external housing module; the stirring module is connected to the driving module through a chain, and is connected to the external housing module through a bearing;
[0007] The external housing module comprises a stirring body housing and a driving body housing, the stirring body housing is provided with a feed inlet at the upper part close to the driving body housing, a dust removal port is provided at the upper part away from the driving body housing, and a discharge port is provided at the lower part, and the dust removal port is connected to the dust removal device;
[0008] The dust removal device comprises a dust removal channel and a fan. The dust removal channel is a truncated cone-shaped metal shell structure. The lower part of the dust removal channel is connected to the dust removal port by welding, and the upper part is connected to the fan by welding or threading.
[0009] The stirring module includes a conveying blade, a stirring blade, a sleeve core shaft, a No. 1 bearing, a No. 2 bearing, a No. 3 bearing seal assembly, and a No. 4 bearing seal assembly; the sleeve core shaft includes an inner core shaft and an outer core shaft;
[0010] The No. 3 bearing seal assembly includes a No. 3 bearing, a sealing component and a gland component. The sealing component is a double-layer skeleton oil seal, which is embedded inside the gland component. The inner side of the No. 3 bearing overlaps with the outer core shaft, and the outer side is embedded with the external housing module through a positioning bayonet. The gland component passes through the outer core shaft and is placed outside the No. 3 bearing to completely seal the No. 3 bearing. The gland component is connected to the stirring body housing by bolts;
[0011] The No. 4 bearing sealing assembly comprises a No. 4 bearing, a sealing component and a gland component. The inner side of the No. 4 bearing overlaps with the inner core shaft, and the outer side is engaged with the outer housing module through a positioning bayonet. The gland component passes through the inner core shaft and is placed outside the No. 4 bearing to completely seal the No. 4 bearing. The gland component is connected to the stirring body housing by bolts.
[0012] The inner core shaft and the outer core shaft are respectively supported by bearing No. 1 and bearing No. 2, and bearing No. 1 and bearing No. 2 play a supporting and axial fixing role on the inner core shaft and the outer core shaft, thereby ensuring the axial positioning and independent rotation between the inner core shaft and the outer core shaft;
[0013] The inner core shaft is a hollow shaft, comprising a batching inlet, a batching channel, and a batching nozzle, wherein the batching channel is arranged in the middle cavity of the inner core shaft away from the driving main body shell, the batching nozzle is arranged at the end of the inner core shaft away from the driving main body shell, the end of the inner core shaft close to the driving main body shell is in a sealed state, the batching nozzle is arranged in the middle position of the conveying blade and the stirring blade, and the batching channel is communicated with the batching inlet and the batching nozzle;
[0014] The stirring blade and the conveying blade should be spaced a certain distance apart, the length of which is 0.1-0.5 times the height of the stirring body shell;
[0015] When the stirring blades are arranged on multiple axes, the staggered angle of each group of stirring blades between two axes is 90 degrees to avoid mutual interference during the rotary stirring process;
[0016] The conveying blade is an integral spiral blade, which is connected to the outer core shaft by welding; the stirring blade is a sheet structure, two pieces form a group, the angle between the two sheet structures is 180 degrees, each group of stirring blades is connected to the inner core shaft by screws, and the number of stirring blade groups is set in the range of 2-100 groups, and the number of stirring blade groups can be adjusted according to the stirring design plan;
[0017] The number of the stirring modules can be set to 2-10, the distance between the core shafts of the sleeves of each adjacent stirring module is 1.0-2.0 times the length of the stirring blades, the staggered angle of each group of stirring blades between each adjacent stirring module is 30-90 degrees, and the arrangement of each group of conveying blades between each adjacent stirring module should be staggered by 1-100 cm to avoid mutual interference in the rotary stirring process;
[0018] The driving module includes a large chain, a small chain, a large sprocket, a small sprocket, a large chain pressure wheel, a small chain pressure wheel, and a coaxial dual motor; the large sprocket is connected to the outer core shaft by a key connection, and the small sprocket is connected to the inner core shaft by a key connection; the large chain and the small chain transmit the power of the two motors to the large sprocket and the small sprocket respectively, and then the large sprocket drives the outer core shaft to rotate, and the small sprocket drives the inner core shaft to rotate; the coaxial dual motor is a coaxial symmetrical arrangement of two motors, The rotation speed can be controlled by the frequency regulator respectively; the large chain pressure wheel and the small chain pressure wheel are welded through the external shell module of the cylindrical metal rod, the outer edges of the large chain pressure wheel and the small chain pressure wheel are provided with circular grooves, and they can rotate freely with the circular metal rod as the axis, the large chain pressure wheel is overlapped with the large chain through its circular groove, and the small chain pressure wheel is overlapped with the small chain through its circular groove, the large chain pressure wheel and the small chain pressure wheel can respectively press the large chain and the small chain to prevent tooth jumping.
[0019] Preferably, the outer diameter of the conveying blade should be less than or equal to the length of the stirring blade, and the length of the stirring blade ranges from 10 to 50 cm.
[0020] Preferably, the stirring body shell and the driving body shell are both made of high-strength alloy material with a yield strength of not less than 345 MPa.
[0021] Preferably, the motor has a power range of 30-300 kW and a rotation speed of 500-3000 r / min.
[0022] Preferably, the diameters of the batching inlet, the batching channel and the batching nozzle are in the range of 5 mm to 50 mm.
[0023] Preferably, the rotational speeds of the conveying blade and the stirring blade can be adjusted separately, and the rotational speed of the stirring blade is greater than the rotational speed of the conveying blade.
[0024] Beneficial technical effects brought by the present invention:
[0025] (1) The material is transported to the double helix belt stirring device through the feeding device, and the material enters the double helix belt stirring device through the feeding port. At the same time, an appropriate amount of ingredients are added to the double helix belt stirring device through the batching device. Then, the double helix belt of the double helix belt stirring device rotates to stir and tumble the material and the ingredients together so that the material and the ingredients are evenly mixed and then discharged from the discharge port. Compared with the crushing bucket in the prior art, the mixing uniformity of the material and the ingredients is greatly improved. (2) This equipment can continuously and uninterruptedly stir the material, greatly improving the mixing speed of the material and the ingredients. (3) The mixing process is closed, no odor escapes, the mixing effect is good, and the labor intensity of workers is low. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of a top view of the structural cross-section of a mixing device for realizing efficient stirring based on coaxial differential speed according to the present invention.
[0027] Figure 2 It is a front view structural cross-sectional schematic diagram of a mixing device for realizing efficient stirring based on coaxial differential speed according to the present invention.
[0028] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a driving module in a mixing device for realizing efficient stirring based on coaxial differential speed according to the present invention.
[0029] Figure 4 This is a detailed diagram of the No. 4 bearing seal in the mixing device for achieving efficient stirring based on coaxial differential speed according to the present invention.
[0030] Among them, 1-stirring body shell; 2-driving body shell; 3-feeding port; 4-dust removal port; 5-discharging port; 6-dust removal device; 7-conveying blades; 8-stirring blades; 9-sleeve core shaft; 10-bearing No. 1; 11-bearing No. 2; 12-bearing sealing assembly No. 3; 13-bearing sealing assembly No. 4; 14-inner core shaft; 15-outer core shaft; 16-bearing No. 3; 17-sealing component; 18-pressure cover component; 19-bearing No. 4; 20-large chain; 21-small chain; 22-large sprocket; 23-small sprocket; 24-large chain pressure wheel; 25-small chain pressure wheel; 26-coaxial dual motor; 61-dust removal air duct; 62-fan. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
[0032] Embodiment 1:
[0033] The contaminated clay is treated as follows:
[0034] like Figure 1-4As shown, a mixing device based on coaxial differential speed to achieve efficient stirring is characterized by comprising a stirring module, a driving module, and an external housing module; the stirring module is connected to the driving module through a chain, and is connected to the external housing module through a bearing;
[0035] The external housing module comprises a stirring body housing 1 and a driving body housing 2. The stirring body housing 1 is provided with a feed inlet 3 at the upper part of a side close to the driving body housing 2, a dust removal port 4 at the upper part away from the driving body housing 2, and a discharge port 5 at the lower part. The dust removal port 4 is connected to a dust removal device 6.
[0036] The dust removal device 6 comprises a dust removal channel 61 and a fan 62. The dust removal channel 61 is a truncated cone-shaped metal shell structure. The lower part of the dust removal channel 61 is connected to the dust removal port 4 by welding, and the upper part is connected to the fan 62 by welding or threading.
[0037] The stirring module includes a conveying blade 7, a stirring blade 8, a sleeve core shaft 9, a No. 1 bearing 10, a No. 2 bearing 11, a No. 3 bearing seal assembly 12, and a No. 4 bearing seal assembly 13; the sleeve core shaft 9 includes an inner core shaft 14 and an outer core shaft 15;
[0038] The No. 3 bearing seal assembly 12 includes a No. 3 bearing 16, a sealing member 17 and a gland member 18. The sealing member 17 is a double-layer skeleton oil seal, which is embedded inside the gland member 18. The inner side of the No. 3 bearing 16 overlaps with the outer core shaft 15, and the outer side is embedded with the external housing module through a positioning bayonet. The gland member 18 passes through the outer core shaft 15 and is placed outside the No. 3 bearing 16 to completely seal the No. 3 bearing 16. The gland member 18 is connected to the stirring body housing 1 by bolts;
[0039] The No. 4 bearing seal assembly 13 includes a No. 4 bearing 19, a sealing member 17 and a gland member 18. The inner side of the No. 4 bearing 19 overlaps with the inner core shaft 14, and the outer side is engaged with the outer housing module through a positioning bayonet. The gland member 18 passes through the inner core shaft 14 and is placed outside the No. 4 bearing 19 to completely seal the No. 4 bearing 19. The gland member 18 is connected to the stirring body housing 1 by bolts.
[0040] The inner core shaft 14 and the outer core shaft 15 are respectively connected through the No. 1 bearing 10 and the No. 2 bearing 11. The No. 1 bearing 10 and the No. 2 bearing 11 support and axially fix the inner core shaft 14 and the outer core shaft 15, thereby ensuring the axial positioning and independent rotation between the inner core shaft 14 and the outer core shaft 15.
[0041] The inner core shaft 14 is a hollow shaft, including a batching inlet, a batching channel, and a batching nozzle, wherein the batching channel is arranged in the middle cavity of the inner core shaft 14 away from the driving main body shell 2, and the batching nozzle is arranged at the end of the inner core shaft 14 away from the driving main body shell 2, and the end of the inner core shaft 14 close to the driving main body shell 2 is in a sealed state, and the batching nozzle is arranged in the middle position of the conveying blade 7 and the stirring blade 8, and the batching channel is communicated with the batching inlet and the batching nozzle;
[0042] The stirring blade 8 and the conveying blade 7 should be spaced at a certain distance, the length of which is 0.3 times the height of the stirring body housing 1;
[0043] When the stirring blades 8 are arranged on multiple axes, the staggered angle of each group of stirring blades 8 between two axes is 90 degrees to avoid mutual interference during the rotary stirring process;
[0044] The conveying blade 7 is an integral spiral blade, which is connected to the outer core shaft 15 by welding; the stirring blade 8 is a sheet structure, two pieces form a group, the angle between the two sheet structures is 180 degrees, each group of stirring blades 8 is connected to the inner core shaft 14 by screws, and the number of stirring blades 8 groups is set to 20 groups, and the number of stirring blades 8 groups can be adjusted according to the stirring design plan;
[0045] The number of the stirring modules is set to 4, the spacing range between the sleeve core shafts 9 of each adjacent stirring module is 1.5 times the length of the stirring blades 8, the staggered angle of each group of stirring blades 8 between each adjacent stirring modules is 45 degrees, and the arrangement of each group of conveying blades 7 between each adjacent stirring modules should be staggered by 20 cm to avoid mutual interference in the rotary stirring process;
[0046] The driving module includes a large chain 20, a small chain 21, a large sprocket 22, a small sprocket 23, a large chain pressure wheel 24, a small chain pressure wheel 25, and a coaxial dual motor 26; the large sprocket 22 is connected to the outer core shaft 15 by a key connection, and the small sprocket 23 is connected to the inner core shaft 14 by a key connection; the large chain 20 and the small chain 21 transmit the power of the two motors to the large sprocket 22 and the small sprocket 23 respectively, and then the large sprocket 22 drives the outer core shaft 15 to rotate, and the small sprocket 23 drives the inner core shaft 14 to rotate; the coaxial dual motors are two motors They are arranged coaxially and symmetrically, and the rotation speed can be controlled by a frequency regulator respectively; the large chain pressure wheel 24 and the small chain pressure wheel 25 are welded through an external shell module of a cylindrical metal rod, and circular grooves are provided on the outer edges of the large chain pressure wheel 24 and the small chain pressure wheel 25, and they can rotate freely with the circular metal rod as the axis, the large chain pressure wheel 24 overlaps the large chain 20 through its circular groove, and the small chain pressure wheel 25 overlaps the small chain 21 through its circular groove, the large chain pressure wheel 24 and the small chain pressure wheel 25 can respectively press the large chain 20 and the small chain 21 to prevent tooth jumping.
[0047] Preferably, the outer diameter of the conveying blade 7 should be less than or equal to the length of the stirring blade 8, and the length of the stirring blade 8 is in the range of 35 cm.
[0048] Preferably, the stirring body shell 1 and the driving body shell 2 are both made of high-strength alloy material with a yield strength of 400 MPa.
[0049] Preferably, the motor has a power range of 200 kW and a rotation speed of 1500 r / min.
[0050] Preferably, the diameters of the batching inlet, the batching channel and the batching nozzle are 20 mm.
[0051] Preferably, the rotational speeds of the conveying blade 7 and the stirring blade 8 can be adjusted separately, and the rotational speed of the stirring blade 8 is greater than the rotational speed of the conveying blade 7 .
[0052] Embodiment 2:
[0053] First, the structure of the present invention is further introduced, and then the method of use is described in detail as follows:
[0054] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a mixing device based on coaxial differential speed to achieve efficient stirring is characterized by comprising a stirring module, a driving module, and an external housing module; the stirring module is connected to the driving module through a chain, and is connected to the external housing module through a bearing;
[0055] The external housing module comprises a stirring body housing 1 and a driving body housing 2. The stirring body housing 1 is provided with a feed inlet 3 at the upper part of a side close to the driving body housing 2, a dust removal port 4 at the upper part away from the driving body housing 2, and a discharge port 5 at the lower part. The dust removal port 4 is connected to a dust removal device 6.
[0056] The dust removal device 6 comprises a dust removal channel 61 and a fan 62. The dust removal channel 61 is a truncated cone-shaped metal shell structure. The lower part of the dust removal channel 61 is connected to the dust removal port 4 by welding, and the upper part is connected to the fan 62 by welding or threading.
[0057] The stirring module includes a conveying blade 7, a stirring blade 8, a sleeve core shaft 9, a No. 1 bearing 10, a No. 2 bearing 11, a No. 3 bearing seal assembly 12, and a No. 4 bearing seal assembly 13; the sleeve core shaft 9 includes an inner core shaft 14 and an outer core shaft 15;
[0058] The No. 3 bearing seal assembly 12 includes a No. 3 bearing 16, a sealing member 17 and a gland member 18. The sealing member 17 is a double-layer skeleton oil seal, which is embedded inside the gland member 18. The inner side of the No. 3 bearing 16 overlaps with the outer core shaft 15, and the outer side is embedded with the external housing module through a positioning bayonet. The gland member 18 passes through the outer core shaft 15 and is placed outside the No. 3 bearing 16 to completely seal the No. 3 bearing 16. The gland member 18 is connected to the stirring body housing 1 by bolts;
[0059] The No. 4 bearing seal assembly 13 includes a No. 4 bearing 19, a sealing member 17 and a gland member 18. The inner side of the No. 4 bearing 19 overlaps with the inner core shaft 14, and the outer side is engaged with the outer housing module through a positioning bayonet. The gland member 18 passes through the inner core shaft 14 and is placed outside the No. 4 bearing 19 to completely seal the No. 4 bearing 19. The gland member 18 is connected to the stirring body housing 1 by bolts.
[0060] The inner core shaft 14 and the outer core shaft 15 are respectively connected through the No. 1 bearing 10 and the No. 2 bearing 11. The No. 1 bearing 10 and the No. 2 bearing 11 support and axially fix the inner core shaft 14 and the outer core shaft 15, thereby ensuring the axial positioning and independent rotation between the inner core shaft 14 and the outer core shaft 15.
[0061] The inner core shaft 14 is a hollow shaft, including a batching inlet, a batching channel, and a batching nozzle, wherein the batching channel is arranged in the middle cavity of the inner core shaft 14 away from the driving main body shell 2, and the batching nozzle is arranged at the end of the inner core shaft 14 away from the driving main body shell 2, and the end of the inner core shaft 14 close to the driving main body shell 2 is in a sealed state, and the batching nozzle is arranged in the middle position of the conveying blade 7 and the stirring blade 8, and the batching channel is communicated with the batching inlet and the batching nozzle;
[0062] The stirring blade 8 and the conveying blade 7 should be spaced at a certain distance, the length of which is 0.3 times the height of the stirring body housing 1;
[0063] When the stirring blades 8 are arranged on multiple axes, the staggered angle of each group of stirring blades 8 between two axes is 90 degrees to avoid mutual interference during the rotary stirring process;
[0064] The conveying blade 7 is an integral spiral blade, which is connected to the outer core shaft 15 by welding; the stirring blade 8 is a sheet structure, two pieces form a group, the angle between the two sheet structures is 180 degrees, each group of stirring blades 8 is connected to the inner core shaft 14 by screws, and the number of stirring blades 8 groups is set to 20 groups, and the number of stirring blades 8 groups can be adjusted according to the stirring design plan;
[0065] The number of the stirring modules can be set to 5, the spacing range between the sleeve core shafts 9 of each adjacent stirring module is 1.5 times the length of the stirring blades 8, the staggered angle of each group of stirring blades 8 between each adjacent stirring modules is 60 degrees, and the arrangement of each group of conveying blades 7 between each adjacent stirring modules should be staggered by 30cm to avoid mutual interference in the rotary stirring process;
[0066] The driving module includes a large chain 20, a small chain 21, a large sprocket 22, a small sprocket 23, a large chain pressure wheel 24, a small chain pressure wheel 25, and a coaxial dual motor 26; the large sprocket 22 is connected to the outer core shaft 15 by a key connection, and the small sprocket 23 is connected to the inner core shaft 14 by a key connection; the large chain 20 and the small chain 21 transmit the power of the two motors to the large sprocket 22 and the small sprocket 23 respectively, and then the large sprocket 22 drives the outer core shaft 15 to rotate, and the small sprocket 23 drives the inner core shaft 14 to rotate; the coaxial dual motors are two motors They are arranged coaxially and symmetrically, and the rotation speed can be controlled by a frequency regulator respectively; the large chain pressure wheel 24 and the small chain pressure wheel 25 are welded through an external shell module of a cylindrical metal rod, and circular grooves are provided on the outer edges of the large chain pressure wheel 24 and the small chain pressure wheel 25, and they can rotate freely with the circular metal rod as the axis, the large chain pressure wheel 24 overlaps the large chain 20 through its circular groove, and the small chain pressure wheel 25 overlaps the small chain 21 through its circular groove, the large chain pressure wheel 24 and the small chain pressure wheel 25 can respectively press the large chain 20 and the small chain 21 to prevent tooth jumping.
[0067] Preferably, the outer diameter of the conveying blade 7 should be less than or equal to the length of the stirring blade 8, and the length of the stirring blade 8 is in the range of 30 cm.
[0068] Preferably, the stirring body shell 1 and the driving body shell 2 are both made of high-strength alloy material with a yield strength of 450 MPa.
[0069] Preferably, the motor has a power range of 200 kW and a rotation speed of 2000 r / min.
[0070] Preferably, the diameter range of the batching inlet, the batching channel and the batching nozzle is 15 mm.
[0071] Preferably, the rotational speeds of the conveying blade 7 and the stirring blade 8 can be adjusted separately, and the rotational speed of the stirring blade 8 is greater than the rotational speed of the conveying blade 7 .
[0072] like Figure 1-4As shown, material A enters the conveying blade 7 section through the feed inlet 3, and the conveying blade 7 conveys material A to the end of the conveying blade 7. Since there is a storage space between the conveying blade 7 and the stirring blade 8, material A is freely accumulated after being conveyed to the storage space by the conveying blade 7. After material A is full, it is continuously squeezed by the conveying blade 7 and moves to the stirring area. Material B is blown to the batching nozzle through the batching channel. Material B is ejected with the blowing gas to form a gas cutting state for material A, and material B and material A are preliminarily mixed during the cutting. Then the preliminary mixture is pushed to the stirring blade 8 for further stirring. Since the accumulation of material A blocks the gas discharge channel to the discharge port 5, the blowing gas will move toward the discharge port 5, and the mixed material A and material B are gradually conveyed to the discharge port 5. A dust removal device 6 is installed above the discharge port 5. The dust removal device 6 adsorbs and purifies excess dust and blowing gas and then discharges them.
[0073] The present invention is a mixing device that realizes efficient stirring based on coaxial differential speed. The stirring structure of the double-helix belt stirring device stirs and tumbles the material and the ingredients together so that the material and the ingredients are evenly mixed. Compared with the crushing bucket in the prior art, the mixing uniformity of the material and the ingredients is greatly improved; the material can be stirred continuously and uninterruptedly, which greatly improves the mixing speed of the material and the ingredients.
[0074] Of course, the above description is not a limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples. Changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by technicians in this technical field within the essential scope of the present invention also fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A mixing device based on coaxial differential speed to achieve efficient stirring, characterized by: It includes a stirring module, a driving module, and an external housing module; the stirring module is connected to the driving module through a chain, and is connected to the external housing module through a bearing; The external housing module comprises a stirring body housing and a driving body housing, the stirring body housing is provided with a feed inlet at the upper part close to the driving body housing, a dust removal port is provided at the upper part away from the driving body housing, and a discharge port is provided at the lower part, and the dust removal port is connected to the dust removal device; The dust removal device comprises a dust removal channel and a fan. The dust removal channel is a truncated cone-shaped metal shell structure. The lower part of the dust removal channel is connected to the dust removal port by welding, and the upper part is connected to the fan by welding or threading. The stirring module includes a conveying blade, a stirring blade, a sleeve core shaft, a No. 1 bearing, a No. 2 bearing, a No. 3 bearing seal assembly, and a No. 4 bearing seal assembly; the sleeve core shaft includes an inner core shaft and an outer core shaft; The No. 3 bearing seal assembly includes a No. 3 bearing, a sealing component and a gland component. The sealing component is a double-layer skeleton oil seal, which is embedded inside the gland component. The inner side of the No. 3 bearing overlaps with the outer core shaft, and the outer side is embedded with the external housing module through a positioning bayonet. The gland component passes through the outer core shaft and is placed outside the No. 3 bearing to completely seal the No. 3 bearing. The gland component is connected to the stirring body housing by bolts; The No. 4 bearing sealing assembly comprises a No. 4 bearing, a sealing component and a gland component. The inner side of the No. 4 bearing overlaps with the inner core shaft, and the outer side is engaged with the outer housing module through a positioning bayonet. The gland component passes through the inner core shaft and is placed outside the No. 4 bearing to completely seal the No. 4 bearing. The gland component is connected to the stirring body housing by bolts. The inner core shaft and the outer core shaft are respectively supported by bearing No. 1 and bearing No. 2, and bearing No. 1 and bearing No. 2 play a supporting and axial fixing role on the inner core shaft and the outer core shaft, thereby ensuring the axial positioning and independent rotation between the inner core shaft and the outer core shaft; The inner core shaft is a hollow shaft, comprising a batching inlet, a batching channel, and a batching nozzle, wherein the batching channel is arranged in the middle cavity of the inner core shaft away from the driving main body shell, the batching nozzle is arranged at the end of the inner core shaft away from the driving main body shell, the end of the inner core shaft close to the driving main body shell is in a sealed state, the batching nozzle is arranged in the middle position of the conveying blade and the stirring blade, and the batching channel is communicated with the batching inlet and the batching nozzle; The stirring blade and the conveying blade should be spaced a certain distance apart, the length of which is 0.1-0.5 times the height of the stirring body shell; When the stirring blades are arranged on multiple axes, the staggered angle of each group of stirring blades between two axes is 90 degrees to avoid mutual interference during the rotary stirring process; The conveying blade is an integral spiral blade, which is connected to the outer core shaft by welding; the stirring blade is a sheet structure, two pieces form a group, the angle between the two sheet structures is 180 degrees, each group of stirring blades is connected to the inner core shaft by screws, and the number of stirring blade groups is set in the range of 2-100 groups, and the number of stirring blade groups can be adjusted according to the stirring design plan; The number of the stirring modules can be set to 2-10, the distance between the core shafts of the sleeves of each adjacent stirring module is 1.0-2.0 times the length of the stirring blades, the staggered angle of each group of stirring blades between each adjacent stirring module is 30-90 degrees, and the arrangement of each group of conveying blades between each adjacent stirring module should be staggered by 1-100 cm to avoid mutual interference in the rotary stirring process; The driving module includes a large chain, a small chain, a large sprocket, a small sprocket, a large chain pressure wheel, a small chain pressure wheel, and a coaxial dual motor; the large sprocket is connected to the outer core shaft by a key connection, and the small sprocket is connected to the inner core shaft by a key connection; the large chain and the small chain transmit the power of the two motors to the large sprocket and the small sprocket respectively, and then the large sprocket drives the outer core shaft to rotate, and the small sprocket drives the inner core shaft to rotate; the coaxial dual motor is a coaxial symmetrical arrangement of two motors, The speed can be controlled by the frequency regulator respectively; the large chain pressure wheel and the small chain pressure wheel are welded through the outer shell module of the cylindrical metal rod, and the outer edges of the large chain pressure wheel and the small chain pressure wheel are provided with circular grooves, and they can rotate freely with the circular metal rod as the axis. The large chain pressure wheel overlaps the large chain through its circular groove, and the small chain pressure wheel overlaps the small chain through its circular groove. The large chain pressure wheel and the small chain pressure wheel can respectively press the large chain and the small chain to prevent tooth skipping; The outer diameter of the conveying blade should be less than or equal to the length of the stirring blade, and the length of the stirring blade ranges from 10 to 50 cm; The speed of the conveying blade and the stirring blade can be adjusted separately, and the stirring blade speed must be greater than the conveying blade speed; Material A enters the conveying blade section through the feed inlet, and the conveying blade conveys material A to the end of the conveying blade. Since there is a storage space between the conveying blade and the mixing blade, material A is transported to the storage space by the conveying blade and then piled up freely. After material A is full, it is squeezed by the conveying blade and moves to the mixing area. Material B is blown to the batching nozzle through the batching channel. Material B is ejected with the blowing gas to form a gas cutting state for material A, and material B and material A are preliminarily mixed during the cutting. Then the preliminary mixture is pushed to the mixing blade for further stirring. Since the accumulation of material A blocks the gas discharge channel to the discharge port, the blowing gas will move toward the discharge port, and the mixed material A and material B are gradually transported to the discharge port. A dust removal device is installed above the discharge port. The dust removal device adsorbs and purifies the excess dust and blowing gas and then discharges them.
2. The mixing device for achieving efficient stirring based on coaxial differential speed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring body shell and the driving body shell are both made of high-strength alloy material with a yield strength of not less than 345 MPa.
3. The mixing device for achieving efficient stirring based on coaxial differential speed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power range of the motor is 30-300kW, and the rotation speed is 500-3000r / min.
4. The mixing device for achieving efficient stirring based on coaxial differential speed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameters of the batching inlet, the batching channel and the batching nozzle are in the range of 5mm-50mm.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Leaching tank having adjustable double shaft stirring device
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