Wet and dry peanut picking machine

Abstract

The present invention provides a dry and wet dual-purpose peanut fruit picking machine, including a fruit picking bin, a feed hopper, a fixed rod, a seedling breaking rod, a driven wheel, a driving motor, a driving wheel, a transmission belt, a debris discharge frame structure, a positioning buffer frame structure, a moving wheel, a lead-out frame structure, a feed frame structure, a longitudinal bracket and a power switch. The feed hopper is welded to the upper part of the fruit picking bin; the fixed rod is axially connected to the inner middle position of the fruit picking bin; the seedling breaking rod is arranged on the inner side of the fruit picking bin and welded to the outer side of the fixed rod. The blow pipe of the present invention is welded to the upper left side of the blower and plugged into the lower left side of the fruit picking bin, which is conducive to blowing branches and leaves to the upper right side when in use, so as to promote the discharge of branches and leaves in the discharge frame; the vibration motor bolt is installed in the middle and lower part of the screen bucket, which is conducive to driving the fruit to vibrate on the screen bucket when in use, so as to screen the soil on the fruit.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit picking machines, and in particular relates to a dry and wet dual-purpose peanut fruit picking machine. Background Art

[0002] With the development of economy, people pay more and more attention to their quality of life, and the choice of food is becoming more and more important. Peanuts are rich in various nutrients and are widely loved by people. People either eat them directly or extract oil from them. Therefore, the peanut planting area in my country is relatively large. The traditional manual fruit picking method is inefficient and labor-intensive. If the fruits cannot be picked in time due to weather conditions, it will cause great losses. People often hope to adopt mechanized or semi-mechanized equipment instead of manual picking in order to reduce labor intensity and improve work efficiency. In response to this situation, people have developed corresponding peanut threshers.

[0003] However, the existing peanut picking machines still have the problems of being inconvenient to blow branches and leaves upwards, having poor effect in removing soil on the fruits, being inconvenient to protect the discharging frame, being inconvenient to support the conveying frame and having poor positioning effect on the vibrating screen.

[0004] Therefore, it is very necessary to invent a dry and wet dual-purpose peanut picking machine. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a dry and wet dual-purpose peanut picking machine to solve the problems of the existing peanut picking machine, such as inconvenience in blowing branches and leaves upward, poor soil removal effect on fruits, inconvenience in protecting the discharging frame, inconvenience in supporting the conveying frame and poor positioning effect on the vibrating screen. The dry and wet dual-purpose peanut picking machine comprises a picking bin, a hopper, a fixed rod, a vine breaking rod, a driven wheel, a driving motor, a driving wheel, a transmission belt, a debris discharge frame structure, a positioning buffer frame structure, a moving wheel, a guide frame structure, a feeding frame structure, a longitudinal bracket and a power switch. The hopper is welded to the upper part of the picking bin; the fixed rod is connected to the middle position of the inner part of the picking bin; the vine breaking rod is arranged on the inner side of the picking bin and welded to the outer side of the fixed rod; the driven wheel is arranged on the front side of the picking bin and welded to the front end of the fixed rod; the driving motor is arranged on the lower left side of the picking bin and bolted on the upper front side of the longitudinal bracket; the driving wheel key is connected to the front output shaft of the driving motor; the debris discharge The frame structure is installed on the right side of the fruit picking bin; the positioning buffer frame structure is installed at the lower part of the fruit picking bin; the moving wheels are respectively axially connected to the lower part of the longitudinal frame; the lead-out frame structure is installed at the middle and lower part of the fruit picking bin; the feeding frame structure is installed at the front lower part of the longitudinal frame; the longitudinal frame is welded at the four lower corners of the fruit picking bin; the power switch is glued to the middle position of the front side of the longitudinal frame; the lead-out frame structure includes a discharge hopper, a transverse positioning rod, a rotating tube, a blower, a blow pipe and a protective net, and the discharge hopper is welded at the middle and lower part of the fruit picking bin; the transverse positioning rod is welded to the inner upper part of the discharge hopper; the rotating tube is sleeved on the outer side of the transverse positioning rod; the blower bolt is installed on the left side of the discharge hopper.

[0006] Preferably, the positioning buffer frame structure includes a longitudinal positioning rod, a side ear plate, a positioning tube, a screen bucket, a limit plate, a buffer spring and a vibration motor. The longitudinal positioning rod is welded at the four corners of the lower middle part of the fruit picking bin; the positioning tube is embedded in the middle position of the side ear plate; the screen bucket is welded to the inner lower part of the side ear plate; the limit plates are respectively welded to the lower end of the longitudinal positioning rod and the middle position of the longitudinal positioning rod; the buffer spring is arranged on the inner side of the limit plate.

[0007] Preferably, the debris discharge rack structure includes a discharge frame, a protective cover, a guide bucket, a longitudinal support rod and a positioning bucket. The discharge frame is inserted into the middle right side of the fruit picking bin; the guide bucket is welded to the lower right side of the discharge frame; and the positioning bucket is welded to the upper middle part of the front side of the guide bucket.

[0008] Preferably, the feed frame structure includes a convex bearing, a side fixing plate, a rotating roller, a conveyor belt, a partition, a rotating wheel, a fixed insertion frame, a fixed leg and a ball bearing, wherein the side fixing plate is arranged on the inner lower part of the longitudinal bracket; the rotating rollers are respectively inserted in the inner rings of the ball bearings; the conveyor belt is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rollers; the partitions are respectively screwed on the outer side of the conveyor belts; the rotating wheels are respectively welded to the right side of the rotating rollers; the fixed insertion frame is welded to the left and right sides of the lower part of the side fixing plate; the outer ring of the ball bearing is welded to the two ends of the side fixing plate.

[0009] Preferably, the blowing pipe is welded to the upper left side of the hair dryer and simultaneously plugged into the lower left side of the fruit picking bin.

[0010] Preferably, the vibration motor bolts are installed in the lower middle part of the screen bucket.

[0011] Preferably, the protective cover is hinged on the right side of the discharge frame.

[0012] Preferably, the fixed legs are plugged into the inner side of the fixed frame.

[0013] Preferably, one end of the longitudinal support rod is axially connected to the lower right side of the protective cover, and the other end is inserted into the positioning bucket.

[0014] Preferably, the positioning tube is sleeved on the outer lower part of the longitudinal positioning rod.

[0015] Preferably, the inner ring of the convex bearing is welded to the left and right sides of the front part of the side fixing plate respectively, and the outer ring is embedded in the left and right sides of the lower part of the longitudinal bracket.

[0016] Preferably, the buffer spring is arranged on the upper and lower sides of the side ear plate, and is sleeved on the outer side of the longitudinal positioning rod.

[0017] Preferably, the protective net screws are installed on the upper end of the blowing pipe.

[0018] Preferably, the transmission belt is sleeved on the outer sides of the driving wheel and the driven wheel and the outer sides of the driven wheel and the rotating wheel.

[0019] Preferably, the driving motor, the vibration motor and the hair dryer are electrically connected to the power switch, the driving motor is a Y1 motor, the hair dryer is a CZR blower, and the vibration motor is a HY vibration motor.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. In the present invention, the blowing pipe is welded to the upper left side of the hair dryer and plugged into the lower left side of the fruit picking bin, which is conducive to blowing the branches and leaves to the upper right side during use, so as to promote the discharge of the branches and leaves in the discharging frame.

[0022] 2. In the present invention, the vibration motor bolts are installed in the middle and lower part of the screen bucket, which is conducive to conveniently driving the fruit to vibrate on the screen bucket during use, so as to screen the soil on the fruit.

[0023] 3. In the present invention, the protective cover is hinged on the right side of the discharging frame, which is conducive to shielding the right side of the discharging frame when not in use, thereby preventing external debris from entering.

[0024] 4. In the present invention, the fixed legs are inserted into the inner side of the fixed frame, which is conducive to supporting the side fixing plates when in use, so as to transport the fruits upwards when in use.

[0025] 5. In the present invention, one end of the longitudinal support rod is axially connected to the lower right side of the protective cover, and the other end is inserted into the positioning bucket, which is conducive to the protective cover to play a supporting function when in use.

[0026] 6. In the present invention, the positioning tube is sleeved on the lower outer side of the longitudinal positioning rod, which is conducive to facilitating good positioning of the screen bucket during use.

[0027] 7. In the present invention, the inner ring of the convex bearing is respectively welded to the left and right sides of the front part of the side fixing plate, and the outer ring is embedded in the left and right sides of the lower part of the longitudinal bracket, which is convenient for moving the side fixing plate up and down when in use, and when not in use, the side fixing plate is moved upward and vertically aligned with the front side of the fruit picking bin, and fixed with an external rope, thereby saving space.

[0028] 8. In the present invention, the buffer spring is arranged on the upper and lower sides of the side ear plate, and is simultaneously sleeved on the outer side of the longitudinal positioning rod, which is beneficial for cooperating with the limit plate during use so as to play a buffering function for the side ear plate.

[0029] 9. In the present invention, the protective net screws are installed at the upper end of the blowing pipe, which is beneficial to prevent dust and debris from entering the blowing pipe during use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the debris discharge rack structure of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the positioning buffer frame structure of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lead-out frame structure of the present invention.

[0034] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the material conveying rack structure of the present invention.

[0035] In the figure:

[0036] 1. Fruit picking bin; 2. Feeding hopper; 3. Fixed rod; 4. Rice seedling breaking rod; 5. Driven wheel; 6. Driving motor; 7. Driving wheel; 8. Transmission belt; 9. Debris discharge frame structure; 91. Discharge frame; 92. Protective cover; 93. Export bucket; 94. Longitudinal support rod; 95. Positioning bucket; 10. Positioning buffer frame structure; 101. Longitudinal positioning rod; 102. Side ear plate; 103. Positioning tube; 104. Screen bucket; 105. Limiting plate; 106. Buffer spring; 107. Vibration motor; 11. Moving wheel; 12. Lead-out frame structure; 121. Discharge hopper; 122. Horizontal positioning rod; 123. Rotating tube; 124. Blower; 125. Blowing tube; 126. Protective net; 13. Feeding frame structure; 131. Conveyor bearing; 132. Side fixing plate; 133. Rotating roller; 134. Conveyor belt; 135. Partition plate; 136. Rotating wheel; 137. Fixed plug-in frame; 138. Fixed support leg; 139. Ball bearing; 14. Longitudinal bracket; 15. Power switch. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

[0038] Example:

[0039] As attached Figure 1 and attached Figure 4 Shown

[0040] The present invention provides a dry and wet dual-purpose peanut fruit picking machine, comprising a fruit picking bin 1, a feed hopper 2, a fixed rod 3, a seedling breaking rod 4, a driven wheel 5, a driving motor 6, a driving wheel 7, a transmission belt 8, a debris discharge frame structure 9, a positioning buffer frame structure 10, a moving wheel 11, a lead-out frame structure 12, a feed frame structure 13, a longitudinal bracket 14 and a power switch 15, wherein the feed hopper 2 is welded to the upper part of the fruit picking bin 1; the fixed rod 3 is axially connected to the inner middle position of the fruit picking bin 1; the seedling breaking rod 4 is arranged on the inner side of the fruit picking bin 1 and is welded to the fixed rod 3. The outside of the fixed rod 3; the driven wheel 5 is arranged on the front side of the fruit picking bin 1 and welded to the front end of the fixed rod 3; the driving motor 6 is arranged on the lower left side of the fruit picking bin 1 and bolted on the upper front side of the longitudinal bracket 14; the driving wheel 7 is key-connected to the front output shaft of the driving motor 6; the debris discharge frame structure 9 is installed on the right side of the fruit picking bin 1; the positioning buffer frame structure 10 is installed at the lower part of the fruit picking bin 1; the moving wheels 11 are respectively axially connected to the lower part of the longitudinal bracket 14; the lead-out frame structure 12 is installed in the middle and lower part of the fruit picking bin 1; the feed frame structure 13 is installed in the front lower part of the longitudinal bracket 14; the longitudinal bracket 14 is welded at the four corners of the lower part of the fruit picking bin 1; the power switch 15 is glued to the middle position of the front side of the longitudinal bracket 14; the lead-out frame structure 12 includes a discharge hopper 121, a transverse positioning rod 122, a rotating tube 123, a blower 124, a blow pipe 125 and a protective net 126, the discharge hopper 121 is welded to the middle and lower part of the fruit picking bin 1; the transverse positioning rod 122 is welded It is connected to the inner upper part of the discharge hopper 121; the rotating tube 123 is sleeved on the outer side of the transverse positioning rod 122; the blower 124 is bolted to the left side of the discharge hopper 121; the blowing pipe 125 is welded to the upper left side of the blower 124, and is plugged into the lower left side of the fruit picking bin 1, which is convenient for blowing branches and leaves to the upper right side when in use, so as to promote the discharge of branches and leaves in the discharge frame 91, and the protective net 126 is screwed to the upper end of the blowing pipe 125, which can prevent dust and debris from entering the blowing pipe 125 when in use.

[0041] As attached Figure 3As shown, in the above embodiment, specifically, the positioning buffer frame structure 10 includes a longitudinal positioning rod 101, a side ear plate 102, a positioning tube 103, a screen bucket 104, a limit plate 105, a buffer spring 106 and a vibration motor 107, wherein the longitudinal positioning rod 101 is welded at the four corners of the lower middle part of the fruit picking bin 1; the positioning tube 103 is embedded in the middle position of the side ear plate 102; the screen bucket 104 is welded to the inner lower part of the side ear plate 102; the limit plate 105 is respectively welded to the lower end of the longitudinal positioning rod 101 and the middle position of the longitudinal positioning rod 101; the The buffer spring 106 is arranged on the inner side of the limit plate 105, and the vibration motor 107 is bolted to the middle and lower part of the screen bucket 104. When in use, it is convenient to drive the fruit to vibrate on the screen bucket 104 so as to screen the soil on the fruit. The positioning tube 103 is sleeved on the outer lower part of the longitudinal positioning rod 101, which is convenient for positioning the screen bucket 104 well when in use. The buffer spring 106 is arranged on the upper and lower sides of the side ear plate 102, and is sleeved on the outer side of the longitudinal positioning rod 101 at the same time. When in use, it cooperates with the limit plate 105 to play a buffering function on the side ear plate 102.

[0042] As attached Figure 2 As shown, in the above embodiment, specifically, the debris discharge rack structure 9 includes a discharge frame 91, a protective cover 92, a guide bucket 93, a longitudinal support rod 94 and a positioning bucket 95. The discharge frame 91 is inserted in the middle right side of the fruit picking bin 1; the guide bucket 93 is welded to the lower right side of the discharge frame 91; the positioning bucket 95 is welded to the upper and middle part of the front side of the guide bucket 93; the protective cover 92 is hinged on the right side of the discharge frame 91, which is convenient for shielding the right side of the discharge frame 91 when not in use, thereby preventing external debris from entering. One end of the longitudinal support rod 94 is axially connected to the lower right side of the protective cover 92, and the other point is inserted in the positioning bucket 95, so that the protective cover 92 can play a supporting function when in use.

[0043] As attached Figure 5As shown, in the above embodiment, specifically, the feed frame structure 13 includes a convex bearing 131, a side fixing plate 132, a rotating roller 133, a conveyor belt 134, a partition 135, a rotating wheel 136, a fixed insert frame 137, a fixed leg 138 and a ball bearing 139, wherein the side fixing plate 132 is arranged at the inner lower part of the longitudinal bracket 14; the rotating roller 133 is respectively inserted into the inner ring of the ball bearing 139; the conveyor belt 134 is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating roller 133; the partition 135 is respectively screwed on the outer side of the conveyor belt 134; the rotating wheel 136 is respectively welded to the right side of the rotating roller 133; the fixed insert frame 137 is welded to the side The left and right sides of the lower part of the side fixing plate 132; the outer ring of the ball bearing 139 is welded at both ends of the side fixing plate 132; the fixed support leg 138 is inserted into the inner side of the fixed insertion frame 137, which is convenient for supporting the side fixing plate 132 when in use, so as to transport the fruit upward when in use. The inner ring of the convex bearing 131 is respectively welded to the left and right sides of the front part of the side fixing plate 132, and the outer ring is embedded in the left and right sides of the lower part of the longitudinal bracket 14, which is convenient for the side fixing plate 132 to be moved up and down when in use, and when not in use, the side fixing plate 132 is moved upward and vertically aligned with the front side of the fruit picking bin 1, and fixed with an external rope, thereby saving space.

[0044] How it works

[0045] During the operation of the present invention, the side fixing plate 132 is first bent upward, and the fixing legs 138 are inserted into the fixing frame 137 to support the side fixing plate 132. At the same time, the lower part of the longitudinal support rod 94 is inserted into the positioning bucket 95. Then, the power switch 15 is turned on to supply power to the drive motor 6 and the blower 124 respectively. Then, dry peanut seedlings or wet peanut seedlings are poured from the feed hopper 2. The drive motor 6 drives the driven wheel 5 to rotate through the driving wheel 7 and the transmission belt 8, so that the driven wheel 5 drives the crushing rod 4 to rotate through the fixing rod 3. At the same time, the driven wheel 5 drives the crushing rod 4 through the transmission belt 8. The rotating wheel 136 rotates and separates the fruits from the branches and leaves on the peanut vines. At the same time, the hair dryer 124 uses the blow pipe 125 to blow air into the fruit picking bin 1 to promote the discharge of branches and leaves from the discharge frame 91. Under the action of gravity, the fruits pass through the inner side of the positioning tube 103 and fall downward from the discharge hopper 121 into the screen bucket 104. At the same time, the vibration motor 107 is used to drive the screen bucket 104 to vibrate and separate the soil on the fruits. The fruits guided to the front side of the screen bucket 104 fall onto the conveyor belt 134, and the partition 135 is used to transport the fruits upward so that they can be transported to the storage basket for storage.

[0046] Utilizing the technical solution described in the present invention, or those skilled in the art designing a similar technical solution inspired by the technical solution of the present invention to achieve the above-mentioned technical effects, all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Dry and wet dual-purpose peanut picking machine, characterized in that: The dry and wet dual-purpose peanut picking machine comprises a picking bin (1), a feeding hopper (2), a fixing rod (3), a rice seedling breaking rod (4), a driven wheel (5), a driving motor (6), a driving wheel (7), a transmission belt (8), a debris discharge frame structure (9), a positioning buffer frame structure (10), a moving wheel (11), a guide frame structure (12), a feeding frame structure (13), a longitudinal support (14) and a power switch (15). The feeding hopper (2) is welded to the upper part of the picking bin (1); the fixing rod (3) is axially connected to the middle position inside the picking bin (1); the rice seedling breaking rod (4) is arranged on the inner side of the picking bin (1) and is welded to the outer side of the fixing rod (3); the driven wheel (5) is arranged on the inner side of the picking bin (1) and is welded to the outer side of the fixing rod (3); The front side of the bin (1) is welded to the front end of the fixing rod (3); the driving motor (6) is arranged on the lower left side of the picking bin (1) and is bolted to the upper front side of the longitudinal bracket (14); the driving wheel (7) is key-connected to the front output shaft of the driving motor (6); the debris discharge frame structure (9) is installed on the right side of the picking bin (1); the positioning buffer frame structure (10) is installed at the lower part of the picking bin (1); the moving wheels (11) are respectively axially connected to the lower part of the longitudinal bracket (14); the export frame structure (12) is installed at the middle and lower part of the picking bin (1); the feeding frame structure (13) is installed at the lower front side of the longitudinal bracket (14); the longitudinal bracket (14) is welded at the four corners of the lower part of the fruit picking bin (1); the power switch (15) is glued to the middle position of the front side of the longitudinal bracket (14); the lead-out frame structure (12) includes a discharge hopper (121), a transverse positioning rod (122), a rotating tube (123), a blower (124), a blow pipe (125) and a protective net (126); the discharge hopper (121) is welded to the middle and lower part of the fruit picking bin (1); the transverse positioning rod (122) is welded to the inner upper part of the discharge hopper (121); the rotating tube (123) is sleeved on the outer side of the transverse positioning rod (122); the blower (124) is bolted to the left side of the discharge hopper (121); the positioning buffer The frame structure (10) comprises a longitudinal positioning rod (101), a side ear plate (102), a positioning tube (103), a screen bucket (104), a limiting plate (105), a buffer spring (106) and a vibration motor (107), wherein the longitudinal positioning rod (101) is welded at the four corners of the lower middle part of the fruit picking bin (1); the positioning tube (103) is embedded in the middle position of the side ear plate (102); the screen bucket (104) is welded to the inner lower part of the side ear plate (102); the limiting plate (105) is respectively welded to the lower end of the longitudinal positioning rod (101) and the middle position of the longitudinal positioning rod (101); the buffer spring (106) is arranged on the inner side of the limiting plate (105);The debris discharge frame structure (9) includes a discharge frame (91), a protective cover (92), a guide bucket (93), a longitudinal support rod (94) and a positioning bucket (95). The discharge frame (91) is plugged into the middle right side of the fruit picking bin (1); the guide bucket (93) is welded to the lower right side of the discharge frame (91); the positioning bucket (95) is welded to the front middle upper part of the guide bucket (93); the feed frame structure (13) includes a convex bearing (131), a side fixing plate (132), a rotating roller (133), a conveyor belt (134), a partition (135), a rotating wheel (136), a fixed insert frame (137), and a fixed support leg (138). 38) and ball bearings (139), the side fixing plate (132) is arranged at the inner lower part of the longitudinal bracket (14); the rotating rollers (133) are respectively inserted into the inner rings of the ball bearings (139); the conveyor belt (134) is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rollers (133); the partitions (135) are respectively screwed on the outer side of the conveyor belt (134); the rotating wheels (136) are respectively welded to the right side of the rotating rollers (133); the fixed insert frame (137) is welded to the left and right sides of the lower part of the side fixing plate (132); the outer rings of the ball bearings (139) are welded to the two ends of the side fixing plate (132). ; 2. The dry and wet dual-purpose peanut picking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blowing pipe (125) is welded to the upper left side of the blower (124) and is plugged into the lower left side of the fruit picking bin (1).

3. The dry and wet dual-purpose peanut picking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration motor (107) is bolted to the middle and lower part of the screen bucket (104).

4. The dry and wet dual-purpose peanut picking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective cover (92) is hinged on the right side of the discharge frame (91).

5. The dry and wet dual-purpose peanut picking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the longitudinal support rod (94) is axially connected to the lower right side of the protective cover (92), and the other end is inserted into the positioning bucket (95).

6. The dry and wet dual-purpose peanut picking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner ring of the convex bearing (131) is respectively welded to the left and right sides of the front part of the side fixing plate (132), and the outer ring is embedded in the left and right sides of the lower part of the longitudinal bracket (14).

7. The dry and wet dual-purpose peanut picking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer spring (106) is arranged on the upper and lower sides of the side ear plate (102), and is sleeved on the outer side of the longitudinal positioning rod (101).

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